Bài tập Unit 6_Global Warming (Tiếng Anh 11 thí điểm mới) - Có đáp án

Bài tập ngữ pháp và từ vựng của unit 6: Global warming của sách tiếng anh 11 thí điểm mới

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UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING

I Match the word with its definition

1 Atmosphere a a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that is

produced by the daily activities of a person or company

3 Carbon footprint c to pay no attention to something

6 Ignore f the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth

II Find the word which is different from the others in the position of primary stress

1 atmosphere balance deforestation fertiliser

4 sparingly severe atmosphere fertiliser

III Complete the sentences using the given words

trap greenhouse gases infectious deforestation fertilisers ecological

1 Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ……… that cause global warming

2 Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the ……… balance

3 It's the greenhouse gases that ……… heat from the sun and the process makes the earth become hotter and hotter

4 Global warming has serious implications for all aspects of human life, including

……… diseases

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5 Most ……… that are commonly used in agriculture contain the three basic plant nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium

6 If ……… continues at current rates, scientists estimate nearly 80 to 90% of

tropical rainforest ecosystems will be destroyed by the year 2020

IV Match the word and its definition

1 Lawmaker A a long period of time when there is little or no rain

2 Harvest B a lack of food during a long period of time in a region

4 Drought D the process of removing dirt, pollution, or things that are

considered bad or immoral from a place

5 Clean-up E the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm,

etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops

V Find the word which is different from the others in the position of primary stress.

VI Complete the sentences using the given words

catastrophic diversity absorb heat-related climate change

1 Although global warming is causing changes in weather pattern, it is only one aspect of

………

2 As global temperatures rise, there are more cases of ……… diseases

3 The effects of climate change on humans and nature are

………

4 We need preserve the ……… of wildlife because each species has an important role to play

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5 Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees capture and

……… CO2 in the air

VII Match the two halves to make a meaningful sentence

1 Having offended him, A they put their plan into action

2 She apologized him B she gave him a heartfelt apology

3 Having made all necessary

preparations,

C for having offended him

4 Linda admitted D having upset her best friend

5 Having offended him, E they put their plan into action

6 Having finished typing and

editing the report,

F she is now preparing for it

7 She really regretted G we now suffer from catastrophic man-made

environmental disasters

8 Having been called for an

interview,

H e pressed "Ctr + P" to print it

9 Having treated the environment

unkindly,

I having missed the opportunity to work in this company

VIII Decide whether the underlined part in the following sentences is Gerund, Perfect Gerund, Past participle or Perfect Participle

1 She thanked me for having helped her a lot when she was in trouble

A Gerund B Perfect gerund C Past participle D Perfect participle

2 Having smoked cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer

3 Having drunk contaminated water from a nearby river, lots of people in this village suffer from cancers

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4 She always smiles whenever she mentions having met the President of the USA

5 My boss is considering investing more money in building new five-star hotels and resorts

6 Having missed important lectures on alternative energy, she couldn't finish her oral test on this subject

7 Every member of the team praised him for having helped the team win the championship

8 Having experienced a sharp decline in profits, the company has to dismiss a large number of employees

IX Choose the sentences that are closest in meaning to the given sentence(s)

1 Before we came to Lam's party, we had bought some flowers

A Having came to Lam's party, we bought some flowers

B Having bought some flowers, we came to Lam's party

C After we came to Lam's party, we bought some flowers

2 After I had had my dinner, I invited Linda for a walk

A I invited Linda for a walk Then, we had dinner

B Before I had my dinner, I had invited Linda for a walk

C Having had my dinner, I invited Linda for a walk

3 After she had spent the whole month studying the effects of deforestation, she collected

enough data

A She had collected enough data but she still spent the whole month studying the effects of deforestation

B Having spent the whole month studying the effects of deforestation, she collected enough data

C After she collected enough data, she spent the whole month studying the effects of

deforestation

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4 He risked his own life to rescue a girl from drowning He was really admired for that

A He was really admired for having risked his own life to rescue a girl from drowning

B Because he was really admirable, he risked his own life to rescue a girl from drowning

C He had been really admired before he risked his own life to rescue a girl from

drowning

5 Since the local authorities had failed to manage water resources efficiently, they had to deal with water shortages

A The local authorities had to deal with water management and water shortages at the same time

B Having had to deal with water shortages, the local authorities failed to manage water resources efficiently

C Having failed to manage water resources efficiently, the local authorities had to deal with water shortages

6 Tom broke his promise to keep my secret He apologised for that

A Having broken his promise to keep my secret, he apologises for that

B Tom apologised to me for having broken his promise to keep my secret

C When Tom breaks his promise to keep my secret, he apologises for that

7 Lan has come up with creative solutions for dealing with air pollution We praise her for that

A Lan is praised for having come up with creative solutions for dealing with air pollution

B After Lan came up with creative solutions for dealing with air pollution, we praised her for that

C Having come up with creative solutions for dealing with air pollution, we praised her for that

8 Because farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to bio-fertilisers

A After farmers used bio-fertilisers, they had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers

B Before farmers were told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they had turned t o bio-fertilisers

C Having been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, farmers turned to

bio-fertiliser

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X Rewrite each sentence so that it has similar meaning to the given sentence(s) Use the perfect gerund or perfect participle

1 As he had drunk too much beer, he didn't drive home himself

 ………

2 The students in group 11A planted the most trees in the schoolyard They were praised for that

 ………

3 After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park

 ………

4 Someone had dumped tons of untreated toxic waste into the river The police suspected FYK company of doing it

 ………

5 After we had locked the door carefully, we went to bed

 ………

6 We have done three tests today, so we are really tired

 ………

7 She said that she would take responsibility for the project's progress But then she d enied that

 ………

8 She had not slept for two days; therefore, she wasn't able to concentrate

 ………

XI Reorder the words to make complete sentences.

1 decided/ major/ considered/ medicine./ in/ Having/ carefully,/ she

 ………

2 having/ The/ fire./ were/ started/ punished/ a/ for/ boys

 ………

3 around/ the/ omagined/ having/ She/ travelled/ world

 ………

4 are/ Having/ about/ protect/ now/ read/ to/ we/ eager/ stories/ environment./ man-made/

disasters,/ the

 ………

5 forests,/ suffering/ Having/ cut/ effects./ down/ the/ from/ local/ people/ its/ are/ now

 ………

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6 remember/ bag/ my/ gone./ having/ here,/ I/ it’s/ left/ now

 ………

7 you/ my/ daughter/ the/ in/ flood./ having/ saved/ for/ Thank

 ………

8 friends/ Having/ we/ are/ longer/ character,/ now/ no/ his/ true/ realized

 ………

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UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING - KEYS

I Match the word with its definition

1 Atmosphere a a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that is

produced by the daily activities of a person or company

3 Carbon footprint c to pay no attention to something

6 Ignore f the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth

II Find the word which is different from the others in the position of primary stress

1 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/balance deforestation /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/

2 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ emission /iˈmɪʃn/ ignore ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

3 ignore infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ balance

4 sparingly /ˈspeərɪŋli/ severe atmosphere fertiliser

5 greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ suspect /səˈspekt/ severe infectious

6 footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ extinct sparingly atmosphere

III Complete the sentences using the given words

trap greenhouse gases infectious deforestation fertilisers ecological

1 Carbon dioxide is one of the primary … greenhouse gases that cause global warming

2 Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the … ecological balance (upset (v): làm phá vỡ)

3 It's the greenhouse gases that … trap heat from the sun and the process makes the earth

become hotter and hotter

4 Global warming has serious implications for all aspects of human life, including …

infectious diseases (have serious implications: có những tác động nghiêm trọng)

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5 Most … fertilisers that are commonly used in agriculture contain the three basic plant

nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (potassium: kali)

6 If …deforestation continues at current rates, scientists estimate nearly 80 to 90% of tropical

rainforest ecosystems will be destroyed by the year 2020

IV Match the word and its definition

1 Lawmaker A a long period of time when there is little or no rain

2 Harvest B a lack of food during a long period of time in a region

4 Drought D the process of removing dirt, pollution, or things that are

considered bad or immoral from a place

5 Clean-up E the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm,

etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops

V Find the word which is different from the others in the position of primary stress.

1 lawmaker issue /ˈɪʃuː/ harvest /ˈha:vɪst/ diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/

2 famine /ˈfæmɪn/ related disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ absorb /əbˈzɔːb/

3 awareness /əˈweənəs/ capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ diversity

4 absorb catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ awareness

VI Complete the sentences using the given words.

catastrophic diversity absorb heat-related climate change

1 Although global warming is causing changes in weather pattern, it is only one aspect of

……… climate change ……

2 As global temperatures rise, there are more cases of … heat-related … diseases

3 The effects of climate change on humans and nature are … catastrophic …

4 We need preserve the … diversity …… of wildlife because each species has an important

role to play

5 Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees capture and …… absorb …

CO2 in the air

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VII Match the two halves to make a meaningful sentence

10 Having offended him, J they put their plan into action

11 She apologized him K she gave him a heartfelt apology

12 Having made all necessary

preparations,

L for having offended him

13 Linda admitted M having upset her best friend

14 Having offended him, N they put their plan into action

15 Having finished typing and

editing the report,

O she is now preparing for it

16 She really regretted P we now suffer from catastrophic man-made

environmental disasters

17 Having been called for an

interview,

Q e pressed "Ctr + P" to print it

18 Having treated the environment

unkindly,

R having missed the opportunity to work in this company

3- 1- 2- 4 8-9-6-7 VIII Decide whether the underlined part in the following sentences is Gerund, Perfect Gerund, Past participle or Perfect Participle

1 She thanked me for having helped her a lot when she was in trouble

A Gerund B Perfect gerund C Past participle D Perfect participle

2 Having smoked cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer

A Gerund B Perfect gerund C Past participle D Perfect participle

3 Having drunk contaminated water from a nearby river, lots of people in this village suffer from cancers

4 She always smiles whenever she mentions having met the President of the USA

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5 My boss is considering investing more money in building new five-star hotels and resorts

A Gerund B Perfect gerund C Past participle D Perfect participle

6 Having missed important lectures on alternative energy, she couldn't finish her oral test on this subject

7 Every member of the team praised him for having helped the team win the championship

8 Having experienced a sharp decline in profits, the company has to dismiss a large number of employees

IX Choose the sentences that are closest in meaning to the given sentence(s)

1 Before we came to Lam's party, we had bought some flowers

A Having came to Lam's party, we bought some flowers

B Having bought some flowers, we came to Lam's party

C After we came to Lam's party, we bought some flowers

2 After I had had my dinner, I invited Linda for a walk

A I invited Linda for a walk Then, we had dinner

B Before I had my dinner, I had invited Linda for a walk

C Having had my dinner, I invited Linda for a walk

3 After she had spent the whole month studying the effects of deforestation, she collected

enough data

A She had collected enough data but she still spent the whole month studying the effects of deforestation

B Having spent the whole month studying the effects of deforestation, she collected

enough data

C After she collected enough data, she spent the whole month studying the effects of

deforestation

4 He risked his own life to rescue a girl from drowning He was really admired for that

A He was really admired for having risked his own life to rescue a girl from drowning

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