The Economics of Trade Secrets: Evidence from the Economic Espionage Act

THE ECONOMICS OF TRADE SECRETS: EVIDENCE FROM THEECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT Nicola Charlotte Searle A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St... Probit model results W

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THE ECONOMICS OF TRADE SECRETS: EVIDENCE FROM THE

ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT Nicola Charlotte Searle

A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD

at the University of St Andrews

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Acknowledgements

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Abstract

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1.1.1

1.1.2 Patents 31.1.3

2.5

2.5.1 Patents 532.5.2

2.6 Conclusion 63

3.1 Introduction 66 3.2

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3.11.2

3.11.3

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ln(TSIm) 237

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1

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2

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5

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6 7

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9

8

9

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10

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11,12

11

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13

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18

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20

19

20

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21

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22

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24

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25

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26

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marginalization,28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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33

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35 36

35

36

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P S

37

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€

i = Innovator

j = Follower

c = Marginal cost of prior technology

c = Marginal cost of new technology

s = Follower's marginal cost with disclosure

where

s ≥ c

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cL

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38

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40

39

40

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43

42

43

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44

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49

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54

55

56

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58

57

58

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59

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63

62

63

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64 65

66

67

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72 73

74

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81

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90

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92

91

92

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100

99

100

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102

103

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104

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espionage.106

105

106

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108

109

110

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112

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113

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127

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128

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130

131Intelligence,132

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134

133

134

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Euclidean135

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everything

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136

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137

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139

140

141

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143

142

143

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144 145

146

147

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149

148

149

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151

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156 157

158

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163

164

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171

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178

179

180

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certified.187

188

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189

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190

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3.11.1

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192

193

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194

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195

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198

197

198

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200

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202

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203

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204

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206

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213

212

213

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214

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216

215

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218

219.”220

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223

222

223

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225

224

225

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227

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228

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229

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238 TS

239

240

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www.cheet-‐ sheets.com

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f

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€

ΔP = pbut for − pactual

where ΔP > 0

RI is the revenue of the Innovator

RM is total market revenue

ΔRm = RM actual − RM but for

I M,

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258

259 260

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262

263

264 265

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267

268

269

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276

277

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282

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284

283

284

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286

I I

I

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288 289

290 291

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299

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300

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301

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306

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307

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308

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309

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310

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312

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317

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319 320

319

320

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/printer2/index.asp?ploc=t&refer=http://seattlepi.nwsource.com

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321

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322

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324

Cross Reference Value

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325

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Z = min(S p,Sn ) − (n(n + 1) /4)

n(n + 1)(2n + 1) / 24 − j=1∑l (t j3− t j ) /48

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327

326

327

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328

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329

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330

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331

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332

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333

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335

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337

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338

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339

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340

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test.342

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343

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0+β1 2manudum+β3

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344

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0+β1 2manudum+β3

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345

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346

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352

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353

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1

354

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355

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correction356

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358

359

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361

360

361

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363

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Probit model results

Where dependent variable = outsider

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364

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366

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368

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www.jstor.org/stable/117485

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http://lsr.nellco.org/suffolk/ip/papers/4 http://ssrn.com/abstract=517024

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0008-‐

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http://ssrn.com/abstract=1359216

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http://www.bepress.com/rle/vol2/iss2/art3

www.history.ox.ac.uk/ecohist/readings/ip/david1.doc

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http://www.case.edu/affil/sce/authorship/Fichte,_Proof.doc

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www.en.inno-‐tec.bwl.uni-‐ muenchen.de/research/proj/laufedoprojekte/patents/stratpat2007.pdf

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http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/74d9z2r3

http://www.jstor.org/stable/725693

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th

http://www.usc.es/epip/documentos/Christine%20Macleod's%20paper2.doc

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http://www.oblon.com/media/index.php?id=56

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http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809230

6261%28199021%2921%3A1%3C131%3ANADIPL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-‐Q

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http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/printer2/index.asp?ploc=t&refer=http://seattle pi.nwsource.com/national/311046_fbiterror11.html

http://www.ussc.gov/2000sympo/uGroupFiveDayTwo.PDF

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6261%28199021%2921%3A1%3C172%3AAPFYQP%3E2.0.C0%3B2-‐T

www.mttlr.org/volseven/uhrich.html

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http://www.sba.gov/services/contractingopportunities/sizestandardstopics/su mmarywhatis/index.html

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7.5.1

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7.5.2

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The Economics of Trade Secrets: Evidence from the Economic Espionage Act

Damages in Tort and Contract Law

Distribution of the Value of Trade Secrets