Bank – is an organization , usually a corporation , chartered by a state or federal government , which does most or all of the following: - receives demand deposits and time deposits
Trang 8Bank – is an organization , usually a
corporation , chartered by a state or
federal government , which does most or all of the following:
- receives demand deposits and
time deposits , honors instruments drawn
on them, and pays interest on them;
discounts notes , makes loans , and invests
in securities ; collects checks , drafts , and notes; certifies depositor's checks; and
issues drafts and cashier's checks
Trang 9The Banking System of
Ukraine
Trang 10Banking system – is the system
of banks in a country, including commercial banks, merchant banks and the central bank
Trang 11Banking System of Ukraine
The modern banking system is the most important sphere of national economy of any developed
country Banks are one of the main components of the system of
market structure The development
of their activities is a necessary
condition for the establishment of market mechanism.
Trang 12The banking system of Ukraine was founded
after the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in March 1991, the Law of Ukraine
“On Banks and Banking” It is a two-level
and consists of the National Bank of Ukraine and banks of various types and forms of
ownership including the state-owned Import Bank and a specialized commercial
Export-Savings Bank Today, Ukraine has 159 banks,
15 commercial banks with mixed capital,
among which 5 banks have 100% foreign
capital, and registered as Ukrainian
economic entities The National Bank of
Ukraine serves as the country's central bank
Trang 13Commercial banks are formed as joint-stock
companies or as companies on an equal footing with both legal and natural persons involved The range of commercial banks activities includes:
receiving deposits of enterprizes, institutions and households, crediting of economic entities and households, investments in securities, formation
of cash balance and reserves, as well as other assets, cash and settlement servicing of the
economy, foreign exchange operations and other services to natural persons and legal bodies.
Trang 14The banks act in accordance with the
Constitution of Ukraine, the Laws of
Ukraine "On the National Bank of
Ukraine", "On Banks and Banking", the
Ukrainian legislation on joint-stock
companies and other economic entities,
as well as with the normative regulations
of the National Bank of Ukraine and their Statutes.
According to the rating of banks by assets and liabilities at the end of 2009 the best
Trang 16Bank account - an account held by an investor
at a financial institution The financial institution holds the money for the investor, leading to a positive or credit balance, or loans money to
the investor, leading to a negative or
debit balance Unlike a brokerage account,
which allows an investor to buy and sell
securities, a bank account is used for savings Types of bank accounts include savings
accounts and checking accounts.
Trang 17What does an accountant do in
the bank?
Trang 18He has to count everybody’s
money
in the bank and keep оn
а record how much they spend
Trang 19Bank accountants, or an accountant for a bank,
perform most of the same functions of an accountant for any other type of business
Accounting is the classifying and recording of
financial transactions This is always the purpose and responsibility of the accountant regardless of what type of company employs him However, banks have small procedural differences that make them slightly different
from other businesses.
Trang 20The bank accountant
is responsible for…
Trang 21preparing the cash position of his organization on a daily,
weekly and monthly frequency
the accountant prepares the
cash reports and provides them
to management for review
Trang 22preparing or assisting in the preparation of financial
statements at the end of each month and quarter
Trang 23general accounting
closing the branch or branches' books at the end of each month
Trang 24ensuring that the bank's accounting
practices, classifications and reporting adheres to compliance and regulatory standards
preparing and posting adjusting entries