NGÀY 1: CÁC THÀNH PHẦN CƠ BẢN CỦA CÂUNội dung bài học Các thành phần câu Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa Nắm vững câu mở rộng Luyện tập phân tích câu Bài tập luyện Bài tập kiểm tra
Trang 1NGÀY 1: CÁC THÀNH PHẦN CƠ BẢN CỦA CÂU
Nội dung bài học
Các thành phần câu
Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
Nắm vững câu mở rộng
Luyện tập phân tích câu
Bài tập luyện Bài tập kiểm tra
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Trang 2Động từ rất quan trọng trong câu,
do đó khi đọc câu, phải xác định
động từ trước tiên
The plant manager organized a day-long safety workshop. động từ
Danh từ Có vai trò là chủ ngữ (ở đầu câu) vàtân ngữ (sau động từ)
Construction for the new plant will begin next
danh từ
week.
Tính từ Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từvà thường đứng truớc danh từ
Medical experts expressed concerns about the increasing use of antibiotics.
tính từ danh từ
Trạng từ Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ hoặc tính từ We recently hired several sales personnel.
trạng từ động từ
Liên từ
Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu
hoặc liên kết các động từ trong
cùng một câu
Because Pierce was sick, he missed the
liên từ chủ ngữ động từ chủ ngữ động từ (1) (2)
meeting.
Giới từ Có chức năng liên kết danh từ,thường đứng trước danh từ
The concert has been canceled because of the
Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ : an increasingly popular hobby
Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ
Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ
Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ : A newproduct ( under development) will be introduced next year
Trang 3 Cấu trúc bổ nghĩa giới từ (under development) đứng sau danh từ (product) và bổ nghĩa cho danhtừ.
Trang 4 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (a new product) và động từ (will be introduced) đứng cách xanhau.
Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ
The accounting manager ( who was transferred to London branch) was fired last week
Mệnh đề quan hệ (who was transferred to London branch) đứng sau danh từ (manager) và bổnghĩa cho danh từ
Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (the accounting manager) và động từ (was fired) đứng cách xanhau
(1) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
Khi thêm cấu trúc bổ nghĩa vào câu cơ bản, câu sẽ dài và phức tạp hơn Trước hết, ta phải xác địnhđược cấu trúc của câu cơ bản (chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ)
Câu cơ bản: The company fired employees
chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ
Thêm trạng từ: The company recently fired employees
Thêm tính từ: The company recently fired several employees
Thêm (cụm) giới từ: The company on 5th Avenue recently fired several employees
Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ: The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several
employees
(2) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc liên kết
● Liên kết danh từ bằng giới từ
Để hiểu câu nhanh chóng, trước hết ta nên bỏ qua cấu trúc liên kết bằng giới từ, chỉ tập trung vào cấutrúc câu cơ bản trước
The company, which is located in the business district, recently fired several employees
because of the economic slump
Trang 5giới từ cụm danh từ
● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ
The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees
because its sales have declined substantially
2 Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa và cấu trúc liên kết ex The plant
manager organized a day-long safety workshop
Bài tập luyện: Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ
1 The human resources department will take further stops
2 All new employees must attend this week's session on company policies
3 The company announced the opening of its new production line
4 To meet customer's demands is our most important priority
5 Retaining competent employees is important to succeed in business
6 A new fax machine will be installed in the copy center
7 Customers are requested to complete the survey
8 This medical appliance is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase
9 All financial reports must be sent to the accounting department
10 Special discounts will be given to all new subscribers
11 The mediator in the merger talks was replaced
12 The contents of this journal are carefully examined for errors
13 Regional managers who exceeded sales goals will receive special bonuses
14 The central library, which was built in 1970, is currently under renovation
15 Ms Leona, who is in charge of the accounting department, will be promoted
16 The concert has been canceled because of the heavy rain
17 According to a recent survey, interest rates are expected to rise slightly
Trang 6BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Bài tập 1:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses
1 (Register, Registration) begins at 7 a.m.
2 The (cost, costly of housing rose dramatically last year.
3 (Write, To write) a novle is a goal of many creative writers.
4 (Eating, Eat) well leads to good health.
5 (Our (strategic, strategy) is to launch the product in Europe.
6 The (satisfaction, satisfactory) of our clients is our highest concern.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
7 The of accidents should take priority in the workplace.
(A) prevent (C) prevention
(B) prevented (D) preventive
8 should submit their evaluations of this new hairdryer before leaving.
(A) Participants (C) Participate
(B) Participated (D) Participatory
9 The in the research budget caused a delay in the design process.
(A) reductive (C) reduction
(B)reduced (D) reduction
10Because of this poor performance, the dismissed the company’s financial manager.
(A) direct (C) director
(B) directive (D) directed
Bài tập 2: Choose correct option in the parentheses
1 These positions (require, requirement) extensive experience.
2 The company (to organize, should organize) a training program for staff.
3 Mr Lee (purchased, purchasing) new office furniture.
4 Dialogue (helpful, can help) people to resolve problems.
Actual Question: Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
5 The CEO a new management system in the board meeting.
(A) will suggest (C) suggesting
(B) suggestion (D) to suggest
6 The members of the HR department every applicant's file.
(A) to review (C) reviewed
(B) reviewing (D) reviewer
Trang 7Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses
1 He reported the (problem, problematic) to the administrator.
2 We signed an (agree, agreement) with a foreign company.
3 Many young consumers prefer (to shop, shop) online.
4 The labor union demanded the (resign, resignation) of the president.
5 Mr Kato considered (launching, launch) a campaign to promote a new PDA.
6 Flyaway Service guarantees (deliver, delivery) in three days.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
7 Our team can design the according to customers' requirements.
(A) produced (C) productive
(B) product (D) productively
8 The proper of equipment will prevent injuries.
(A) utilization (C) utilize
(B) utilizing (D) utilized
Trang 83 Airplane tickets are not (transferable, transfer) to other individuals.
4 We consider Ms Elson a qualified (apply, applicant).
5 It is (advise, advisable) to obtain a second opinion if you plan to invest.
6 Jack is a (manager, manage) in the computer business.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
7 It was a great that you were not hired for the position.
(A) disappoint (C) disappoints(B) disappointedly (D) disappointment
8 Steven Williams was a market when he worked for KMN, Inc.
(A) analyze (C) analyst(B) analyzes (D) analyzing
9 Researchers found the recycling system in reducing garbage.
(A) effect (C) effective(B) effects (D) effectively
10State governments and local citizens are in developing and financing educational
programs
(A) cooperative (C) cooperated(B) cooperate (D) cooperativelyBài tập 5:
Put brackets ([ ]) around the modifier(s) in the following sentences
1 Despite the bad weather, the event is continuing.
2 Tenants cannot renovate their homes without the approval of the owner.
3 Because of a technical problem, we postponed the performance.
4 It was Mr Downes who was involved in stealing funds.
5 Customers seeking refunds should present a receipt.
6 Economic experts met to analyze the impact of higher interest rates
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following memorandum
PRESS CONFERENCE ON BARKLEY-MILLER
will be because it will increase product output and employee
creativity 08 (A) beneficial (C) benefited
Trang 9Bài tập 6:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) best completes the sentence
1 Mr Smith decided to for the job advertised in the newspaper.
Trang 1011 He the doctor’s office to make an appointment.
Questions 15-16 refer to the following letter
Dear Lost and Found,
I am writing this letter to ask you about my missing wallet
Last Friday, I on your airline to go to Boston I had my wallet when I boarded Flight No 053
Trang 12BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA
1 She has spent many ……….nights examining the questions
Trang 1427 Our university has one of the most financial support programs in the US to ensure that
students can meet the cost of their college education, regardless of background
A extend
B extent
C extensive
Trang 17NGÀY 2: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
Nội dung bài học
Chú ý 1: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả quá khứ Chú ý 2: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả tương lai Chú ý 3: Trường hợp phải dùng thì hiện tại Bài tập luyện Bài tập kiểm tra
Trang 18Chú ý 1: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ QUÁ KHỨ
Chọn câu đúng
1 a Kathy will send an e-mail last week
b Kathy sent an e-mail last week
2 a Kathy provided a free meal yesterday
b Kathy provides a free meal yesterday
Đúng:
Kathy sent an e-mail last week.
Kathy provided a free meal yesterday.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở quá khứ
=> động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì quá khứ:
yesterday
last ~ : last week, last month, last year
~ ago: a week ago, a year ago, ten years ago
Pierce submitted the document yesterday / last week / a week ago
Bài tập 1:
1 Mr Kim (will attend/ attended) the conference last year
2 The company (conducted/ will conduct) the survey two weeks ago
3 I (included/ include) the report in my e-mail yesterday
4 J&J (held/ will hold) a press conference a month ago here
5 Early last week, we (will inspect/ inspected) the quality of the products
Bài tập 2:
1 Ms Helen transferred to the Chicago branch last week
2 The sales manager our company six years ago
(A) will join (B) joined
3 The money deposited in the bank last Friday
(C) has been (D) will be
4 The City Hall _constructed in 1945
1 a Kathy will work next Saturday
b Kathy worked next Saturday
2 a Kathy delivered good news tomorrow
b Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow
Đúng:
Trang 19Kathy will work next Saturday.
Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai => động từ cũng ở thì tương lai
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì tương lai:
tomorrow
next ~ : next week: tuần sau / next month :tháng sau/ next year :năm sau
Pierce will submit the document tomorrow/ next week/ next month/ next year.
Bài tập 3:
1 I (submitted/ will submit) the proposal in person next week
2 During next week’s seminar, the managers (will discuss/ discusses) the problem
3 The company (constructed/ will construct) a new assembly plant next year
4 There (was/ will be) an orientation for new employees tomorrow morning
5 We will (implement/ implemented) a new vacation policy as of next month
Bài tập 4:
1 Ms Jin from her trip next week
(A) returned (B) returns (C) to return (D) will return
2 The manager with the president tomorrow
3 The bank interest rates next month
(A) raises (B) is raising (C) will raise (D) raised
4 The economy from the recession next year
(A) will recover (B) recovers (C) recovered (D) is recovering
5 Effective next week, Mr Park in charge of the sales department
Chú ý 3: TRƯỜNG HỢP PHẢI DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI
Với thì hiện tại, ngoài việc nhận biết thông qua trạng từ chỉ thời gian, ta còn có thể nhận biết qua ýnghĩa của câu
TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI
• Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung
• Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen
• Trường hợp khác
1 Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung
Trang 201 It usually (will take/ takes) one hour to get to the City Hall.
2 I (read/ have read) a book every morning
3 He usually (goes/will go) to work at 7:30
4 The company (recruits/ is recruiting) an experienced sales manager now
Bài tập 6:
1 The public library usually … no fees for local residents to borrow books
(A) will change (B) charging
(C) to charge (D) charges
2 Every month, we … a monthly business meeting
3 The department heads frequently … with the overseas marketing team
(A) to meet (B) will meet
4 A good supervisor … encouragement to employees
5 We are now … our efforts to provide better services to our customers
(A) increase (B) increasing
(C) increases (D) increased
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
Part V Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây
1 The blueprint for the office building _ finished by next week
2 The president the office early every Friday
(A) will leave (B) left
(C) is leaving (D) leaves
3 The recruitment of sales personnel last week
(A) is ending (B) will end
5 I knew Mr Kim’s resignation when I his office last Tuesday
(A) will visit (B) visited
Trang 21Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Starting next week, the new City Library a variety of services to meet the
technology and equipment We always _ comments and suggestions that may
help us serve you better If you have any suggestions on how we can improve, let us know
8 (A) welcomed (B) will welcome
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Bài tập 1:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses
1 Mr Chen (finished, finish) reviewing the summary yesterday.
2 We often (announce, will announce) the date for interviews in a local paper.
3 The board (convened, will convene) an executive session tomorrow.
4 Many workers (go, went) abroad in 2003.
5 Next Tuesday, the ship (will leave, left) the harbor at 12 p.m.
6 Ms Cooper (met, meets) one of her European clients three days ago.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
7 The hotel's recreational facilities a swimming pool and tennis courts.
(A) include (C) inclusion
(B) includes (D) to include
8 Some experts predict that urban areas 98 percent of the world's population by 2050.
(A) hold (C) will hold
(B) held (D) holding
9 Some experts predict that urban areas 98 percent of the world's population by 2050.
(A) hold (C) will hold
(B) held (D) holding
10 Several computer manufacturers their new lines in the next several months
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0
Trang 226 We (were making, will be making) arrangements for the Trade Conference tomorrow.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
7 Ms Thomas in the employee development session at 3 o'clock yesterday
(A) participates (C) is participating
(B) to participate (D) was participating
8 Wellton supermarket its customers a 20 percent discount until Monday.
(A) offered (C) will be offering
(B) is offering (D) was offering
9 The manufacture changes to its billing procedures now.
(A) implements (C) implementing
(B) implemented (D) is implementing
10 The memo informed us that the company the renovation of the office next month.
(A) is carrying out
(B) has been carrying out
(C) will be carrying out
(D) is being carrying out
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses
1 Mr Heath (has appointed, will have appointed) Richard Barth as a financial officer by next May.
2 Before the results came in, she (had already gone, will have already gone).
3 The price of gas (increases, has increased) considerably since 2000
4 The revenue of the company (falls, has fallen) significantly for two years.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
5 The cost of living In the country_ by 17 percent over the last 15 years.
(A) will rise (C) rising
(B) has risen (D) rise
6 Mr Jantick in the military for six months by the end of the year.
(A) been served (C) will serve
(B) has served (D) will have served
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following advertisement
We are looking for a corporate trainer Applicants should hold a master's degree in business or communications studies Also, five years of experience is required The Business Training Program the most popular of all the programs we have offered over the past two years The
01 (A) will be (C) had been
(B) was (D) has been
qualified candidate _ training programs related to marketing strategies and management
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2 22
Trang 2302 (A) conducts
(B) conducted
will conducthas conductedstarting next month If you have any questions, please contact Mr Barry at 555-7800
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
05 A deposit of $50 is required to seats for the upcoming season.
respond(C) connectappoint(D) reserve
06 The annual meeting _ as planned last month without any interruption.
reviewed(C) proceededobtained(D) marched
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following e-mail
From: Julia Banks, CrackEnglish Publishing To: Cathy Jones, Customer Service
Dear Ms Jones,
Due to defects in the audio tapes we ordered from your company, we have received numerous complaints from our customers As we think that this problem could have been if you had
07 (A) protected(B) solved
Bài tập 4: Choose one correct option in the parentheses
1 Toxic chemicals should always be (practiced, handled, prevented) with care.
2 Effective advertisements (broaden, attract, convene) many new customers.
3 If you wish to attend the seminar, do not (expand, consider, hesitate) to contact me.
4 Computer programs are (labored, utilized, proceeded) in the shipment of orders.
Trang 24Bài tập 5:
Trang 25Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
1. ICD Co announced that it would a new product next year
7. There increased concern about our competitors for the last year
(A) have been
Trang 26(A) is
(B) was
(C) has been
(D)will have been
10. Ms Sanderson for a marketing firm before she came here
(A) has worked
13. By 2020, the demand for digital cameras twofold
(A) will increase
Trang 2716 (A) sent
will send
sending
has sent
ordered as soon as possible as well as a free gift Once again, 1 am sorry about the inconvenience, and I hope to continue to do business with you for many years
BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA
1 My wife and I the company picnic last weekend
(A) were attending
Trang 288 The committee that we do not pursue legal action at this time, but wait for the result ofthe tests.
Trang 30(A) have been
Trang 3137 When he got home, his wife dinner.
Questions 39 through 42 refer to the following letter.
Questions 39 through 42 refer to the following letter
Trang 3242 (A) availablewanting
interestedbelievethe Medical Practice at your earliest convenience
Sincerely,
Penshurst Medical Practice
Questions 43 through 46 refer to the following memo.
This semester, be prepared for your exams Follow these handy hints from the Student AdviceCenter
Don't until the night before an exam The best students revise and learn early and regularly
If that sounds like too much effort, then you start studying at least two weeks before your
45 (A) had to(B) should(C) would(D) shouldn't
exams Make a study schedule and stick to it, but be realistic about your goals Don't try to do toomuch in one day Resting is as as studying
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0
Trang 3348 (A) havesuggestmakeperformWhile you are at the school, take some time to look at the equipment and facilities Talk to lecturers and students Ask questions that will give you first-hand knowledge about the school:
49 (A) nowcurrentpresentlyimmediate
Do the instructors seem knowledgeable? What is the students' opinion of the instructors? What they like most and least about the school or program? Finally, look at several schools that
50 (A) doarehadcan
Questions 47 through 50 refer to the following information.
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3 33
Trang 34NGÀY 3: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU
Chú ý 1
Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện
Cấu trúc đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Các cấu trúc đi với danh động từ
Động từ đi với danh động từ
Bài tập luyện tập 1 VERB + V-ing/ To-V
Trang 35Chú ý 1
1 Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
when (khi)
before (trước khi)
after (sau khi)
as soon as (ngay khi)
while (trong khi)
Ex: Please don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave the office
2 Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện
once (một khi)
if (nếu)
unless (trừ phi)
Ex: If you return this survey, we will give you a 10% discount coupon
Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và chỉ điều kiện
Tương lai -> Hiện tại đơn
Tương lai hoàn thành -> Hiện tại hoàn thành
Quick quiz
1 If you any help to organize the meeting, please don’t hesitate to ask me
(A) needs (B) needed
(C) will need (D) need
Chú ý 2
1 Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng động từ nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai.
request, recommend, suggest, insist + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: The accounting manager requested that all budget reports be submitted by Friday
2 Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu.
It is imperative, essential, important, necessary + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: It is imperative that the facilities in the plant be checked regularly
Trang 36a) Khi chủ ngữ quá dài, người ta thường dùng chủ ngữ giả it Lúc này, chủ ngữ thật là mệnh đề danh ngữ that hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: It is impossible for our team to meet the deadline
b) Khi túc từ quá dài, người ta thường dùng tân ngữ giả it Lúc này, tân ngữ thật là động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: This software program made it possible to reduce production time
Tân ngữ giả tân ngữ thật
1 Phân biệt danh từ và danh động từ
Danh động từ có chức năng là danh từ trong câu và có thể đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ
Danh động từ khác danh từ ở các điểm sau:
- Danh động từ không có mạo từ như danh từ.
- Danh động từ có thể có túc từ theo sau (thường là danh từ) Ex:
4 It is expected that we will begin our new line of portable printers next month
(A) production (B) productive
2 Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
propose/ intend/ plan/ decide/ fail to do/ want/ wish/ hope to do
3 Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
ability/ right/ way/ need to do
Trang 374 Các cấu trúc đi với danh động từ
Ở đây, to là giới từ nên sau to là danh từ hoặc danh động từ.
5 Động từ đi với danh động từ
consider/ discontinue/ avoid/ finish/ suggest/ include/ keep ~ing
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP
Bài tập 1:
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1 Early last week, the city council formally the downtown renewal project
(A) approved (B) will approve
(C) approves (D) has approved
2 After considerable effort, the company has succeeded in
friendly home appliances
(A) development (B) develops
(C) developed (D) developing
the new
environment-3 If commercial banks mortgage rates, many households will have difficulty in
repaying interest
(A) Will raise (B) raise
(C) to raise (D) raising
4 It is important for security guards the security guidelines while they are on duty
(A) following (B) to follow
(C) followed (D) follow
5 Some technical support workers at the headquarters to learn how to operate the
new network access system over the past two months
(A) trained (B) have trained
(C) have been trained (D) are trained
6 The newly installed security system requires that every user the four-digit access
Trang 38Our bilingual sales team enables the Intemational-Properties.com network to sell your propertydirectly to our database of international clients If you to sell your propertyinternationally, we will be the best choice.
8 (A) will plan
(B) plans(C) plan(D) planned
We working as a specialist for international property over the past 20 years
9 (A) were
(B) have been(C) are
(D) will be
By your property description to Intemational-Properties.com, your ad will be
10 (A) provide
(B) provision(C) providing(D) providedpromoted on our network until the sale of your property
• ask (hỏi, yêu cầu)
• beg (nài nỉ, van xin)
• care (chăm sóc)
• claim (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu)
VERB + V-ing/ To-V
• can’t help (ko thể tránh/ nhịn được)
• can’t stand (ko thể chịu đựng đc)
• can’t bear (ko thể chịu đựng đc)
• It is no use/ It is no good (vô ích)
• would you mind (có phiền ko)
• to be used to (quen với)
• to be/ get accustomed to (dần quen với)
Trang 39• ask (yêu cầu)
• beg (van xin)
• cause (gây ra)
• seem (dường như)
• struggle (đấu tranh)
Trang 40FORGET, REMEMBER
+ Ving: Nhớ (quên) chuyện đã làm
I remember meeting you somewhere last year
+ Ving: hối hận chuyện đã làm
I regret lending him the book
+ To inf: lấy làm tiếc để
I regret to tell you that ( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng ) - chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói
STOP
Stop + to inf: Dừng để làm gì
After I’d been working for 3 hours, I stopped to eat lunch
Stop + Ving: Dừng việc gì lại
We stop eating meat 5 years ago
MEAN
Mean + to inf: Dự định
I mean to go out
Mean + Ving: mang ý nghĩa
Failure on the exam means having to learn one more year
NEED
1.1 Need dùng như một động từ thường:
a) Động từ đi sau need chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể khi chủ ngữ là một vật thể sống:
Ex:
- My friend needs to learn Spanish He
will need to drive alone tonight
John needs to paint his house
b) Động từ đi sau need phải ở dạng verb-ing hoặc dạng bị động nếu chủ ngữ không phải là vật thể sống.Ex: The grass needs cutting
OR The grass needs to be cut
The telivision needs repairing
OR The TV needs to be repaired
Your thesis needs rewriting
OR Your thesis needs to be rewritten
1.2 Need dùng như một trợ động từ
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