Từ vựng theo chủ điểm work and jobs

TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE 2 architect /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/: n a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly.. crew /kruː/: n a group of people who

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Vocabulary:

accountant /əˈkaʊn.tənt/: (n) someone who keeps or examines the records of money received,

paid, and owed by a company or person

advertise /ˈæd.və.taɪz/: (v) to make something known generally or in public, especially in order to

sell it

Work and Jobs

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TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

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architect /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/: (n) a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they

are built correctly

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/: (v) to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/: (n) a person who is competing to get a job or elected position

career /kəˈrɪər/: (n) the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/: (n) a customer

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commerce /ˈkɒm.ɜːs/: (n) the activities involved in buying and selling things

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/: (n) someone who advises people on a particular subject

crew /kruː/: (n) a group of people who work together, especially all those who work on and operate

a ship, aircraft, etc…

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deadline /ˈded.laɪn/: (n) a time or day by which something must be done

deal /diːl/: (n) an agreement or an arrangement, especially in business

duty /ˈdʒuː.ti/: (n) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that

you feel is the right thing to do

director /daɪˈrek.tər/: (n) a manager of an organization, company, college, etc…

employer /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/: (n) a person or organization that hire people to work for them

employee /ɪmˈplɔɪ.iː/: (n) someone who is paid to work for someone else

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/: (v) to start a company or organization

engineer /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪər/: (n) a person whose job is to design or build machines, engines, or electrical

equipment, or things such as roads, railways, or bridges, using scientific principles

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/: (n) a person with a high level of knowledge or skill relating to a particular subject

or activity

(adj) having or showing a lot of knowledge or skill

income /ˈɪn.kʌm/: (n) the income of a person or an organization is the money that they earn or

receive

lawyer /ˈlɔɪ.ər/: (n) someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them

in court

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overtime /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/: (n) the time that you spend doing your job in addition to your normal

working hours

organization /ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/: (n) an official group of people, for example a business, a charity… profession /prəˈfeʃ.ən/: (n) any type of work that needs special training or a particular skill, often

one that is respected because it involves a high level of education

promotion /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/: (n) the act of raising someone to a higher or more important position or

rank

redundant /rɪˈdʌn.dənt/: (adj) having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you retire /rɪˈtaɪər/: (v) to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health

shiftwork /ˈʃɪft.wɜːk/: (n) a system in which different groups of workers work somewhere at

different times of the day and night

strike /straɪk/: (v) when many people refuse to continue working because of an argument with an

employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses

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surgeon /ˈsɜː.dʒən/: (n) a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

technician /tekˈnɪʃ.ən/: (n) someone whose job involves skilled practical work with scientific

equipment, for example in a laboratory

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Full list vocabulary

accountant /əˈkaʊn.tənt/: (n) Kế toán

advertise /ˈæd.və.taɪz/: (v) Quảng cáo

application /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/: (n) Đơn xin việc

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/: (v) Bổ nhiệm

architect /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/: (n) Kiến trúc sư

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/: (n) Ứng viên

career /kəˈrɪər/: (n) Sự nghiệp

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/: (n) Khách hàng

commerce /ˈkɒm.ɜːs/: (n) Thương mại

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/: (n) Tư vấn viên

crew /kruː/: (n) Thủy thủ đoàn / Phi hành đoàn

deadline /ˈded.laɪn/: (n) Hạn cuối

deal /diːl/: (n) Thỏa thuân

director /daɪˈrek.tər/: (n) giám đốc

duty /ˈdʒuː.ti/: (n) Nhiệm vụ

employer /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/: (n) Chủ lao động

employee /ɪmˈplɔɪ.iː/: (n) Người lao động

engineer /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪər/: (n) Kỹ sư

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/: (v) Thành lập

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/: (n/adj) Chuyên gia

income /ˈɪn.kʌm/: (n) Thu nhập

lawyer /ˈlɔɪ.ər/: (n) Luật sư

overtime /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/: (n) Làm thêm giờ

organization /ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/: (n) Tổ chức

profession /prəˈfeʃ.ən/: (n) Chuyên nghiệp

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shiftwork /ˈʃɪft.wɜːk/: (n) Làm theo ca

strike /straɪk/: (v) Đình công

surgeon /ˈsɜː.dʒən/: (n) Bác sĩ phẫu thuật

technician /tekˈnɪʃ.ən/: (n) Nhân viên kỹ thuật

Exercises

Choose the correct words

1 She enjoyed a long and successful promotion / career in the theatre

2 I regret to inform you that your application / advertise for this post has not been successful

3 She joined the medical job / profession at the age of 25

4 She is an organization / expert in history

5 He is a director / technician of several big companies

6 These workers are on very low spendings / incomes

7 I think he would be a very good candidate / client for the job

8 We are planning to apply / appoint a new sales manager

9 We are hoping to develop all areas of industry and companies / commerce in our nation

10 We appointed an architect / a lawyer to design the new office

11 If I miss this deadline / promotion, my boss will be very angry

12 I plan to spend more time painting after I retire / establish from this job

Put the correct word in each gap

Employer Engineering Career

1 I use a good ……… who helps me with all my tax forms

2 I hope to follow a ……… in medicine

3 He works for a large ……… company

4 If I get the ………, I will be able to buy a new car

5 Training is done by a ………… of 6 people

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6 I’ve contacted every ……… in town to try to find work

Fill in the blank spaces in the texts

advertised duties provide consultant overtime

unemployed strike retiring applications incomes

Text 1:

Rod had been ……… for three months when he saw a technician’s job

……… in the local paper The pay was lower than in his previous job, but the work

looked interesting Rod sent in his CV, and waited

Over a month went by before he received a letter explaining that the delay was because the company had received over 500 ……… However, Rod was one of the eight people they had decided to interview

At the interview, they explained that their technician was ……… after 20 years with the company, but that he would work with the new person for a month to hand over all his………

Text 2:

I currently work in a large hotel, but I don’t know how much longer I can stand my job 6 months ago the managers brought in a ……… to advise them on making cost savings Since then,

my duties have increased so much that I can barely manage my work – in fact, I usually end up doing several hours of unpaid ……… every week The hotel doesn’t even ……… our

uniforms anymore We have to buy them ourselves, even though most of us are on pretty low

……… Things have got so bad that we’re seriously considering going on ………… for better pay and conditions

Choose the correct option (A, B , C, or D)

1 “Look at this……, Mary, it says there’s 50% off everything at May Boutique Shall we go?”

A commerce B notice C advertisement D promote

2 We decided to interview only ten ……… for the job

A applicants B applicable C appliances D applications

3 A new Minister of Agriculture has been ……

A determined B appointed C admitted D assumed

4 It is necessary to be careful ……your career

A when choosing B when you will choose

C when you have chosen D when you chose

5 …… fishing has been carried out since the middle ages

A Commerce B Commercialize C Commercially D Commercial

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