Ex4 : Mai brush her teeth every day *Thêm S :khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex1 : He listen to music every night... His friends not do their homework in the morning.BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO:
Trang 1QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL TÀI LIỆU LỚP 7 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI
CLASS 7 BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO
NAME : NĂM HỌC : 2015 -2016
GRAMMAR:
TENSES( THÌ)
I HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: (Present simple ):
TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C ORDINARY VERBS : ( động từ thường)
- S + am /is /are + not +C - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1
- Am /is / are +S +C ? -S + do /does + not + V1
Wh-word + am/is/are + S? - Do /does + S + V1 ?
It Mai and Lan are /were/ do / have
Lan is / was/does /has Friends
Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít
*Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y
Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo Ex4 : Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day
*Thêm S :khác với trường hợp thêm ES
Ex1 : He ( listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day.
listens plays
Ta không thêm S hoặc ES: khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại :
Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging
read go
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ :
Ex : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex : We ( have ) a new house
has have
2 Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES :
Ex 1: They (not play ) soccer in the morning
Trang 2They do not play soccer
Ex2 : He ( not listen ) to music every night
He does not listen to music every night
3 Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu
Ex1 : You (go ) to school every day ?
Do you go to school every day ?
Ex2 : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ?
Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ?
Ex3 : What you ( do ) in the morning?
What do you do in the morning?
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :
Trang 35.Miss Vy ( have) a motorbike.
Trang 46.You and I often ( not go ) swimming in the sea.
………
7 He ( not go ) jogging
8.We ( not get ) up early
9.She ( not stay) up late
10.They ( not swim)
11.Mr Tinh ( not go ) to work by car
12.My brother ( not listen ) to music
13.The children ( not read )
14.Linh ( not visit ) us
15.His father ( not play ) soccer
Exercises 3: 1.His sister usually (listen ) to music?
2.Mr Tan always ( go ) to work by car?
3.Where Linh ( go ) every night?
4.Children often ( get ) up early?
5.Nam usually (do) his morning exercises?
6.How often he ( go ) swimming?
7 How they ( go ) to school? By bike.
8.When you ( have ) Math?
9.He ( read) in the evening?
10.Phuong ( wash ) her face?
11.What Thu and Vui ( do ) ?
12.Miss Hang ( play ) volleyball?
13.Trang always ( drink) milk?
14.Your brother often( eat ) lunch at school?
15.You ( swim ) in the sea every day ?
II PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn ) S+ am /is / are + V –ing … S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … Am / is / are + S + V –ing …… ?
Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep
silent ,hurry up , be quiet , hey ,Don’t make noise, at this/that time, right now
CÁCH THÊM ING : *write => writing
make => making
*get => getting
sit => sitting
Trang 52 The children ( run ) at present.
The children are running
3 I ( play ) soccer at the moment
I am playing
4 Minh ( not watch ) TV now
Minh is not watching
5 We ( listen ) to music now ?
Are we listening to music now ?
6 What she ( do ) at present ?
What is she doing ……… ?
Trang 617 My father (not repair ) my bike at the moment.
III PRESENT PERFECT ( HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH )
S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ………
S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed …
Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed …… ?
Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times , several times ,…
Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia QKĐ.
( Xem ví dụ 6)
CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT :
1.I just (come ) back 5 You ( be ) ill for two days ?
I have just come back Have you been ……… ?
2 He already ( see ) this film 6 How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years
He has already seen ……… How long has he studied …….?
3 We ( not visit ) him yet
Trang 7We haven’t visited ………
4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young.
has worked was
VIẾT TẮT: I have = I’ve
We have = we’ve
You have = you’ve
He has = he’s
She has = she’s
Have not =haven’t
Has not = hasn’t
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
1.He ( be ) here since Christmas
IV PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn )
TOBE : S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C
Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed
Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived
Love => loved
Trang 8Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago < 2013
CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Động từ tobe: Động từ thường:
1.He ( be ) ill last week 6 Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year
He was ill ……… lived
2.They (be ) sad last night 7 We ( feel ) sad last night
They were sad … felt
3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday 8 She (not read ) last week
Lan was not well … She didn’t read ……
4.You (be ) tired two days ago ? 9 Tan ( come ) here yesterday ?
Were you tired ….? Did Tan come here … ?
5 Where you (be ) last week ? 10 What you ( do) last Sunday ?
Where were you …… ? What did you do ……?
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :
Trang 920.This boy( be) fine yesterday?
Trang 1030 What Thanh ( do) last week?
She will = she’ll
Will not = won’t
Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope … ( TLĐ when
HTĐ khi có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when )
CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ :
1 He ( be ) better soon
He will be better soon
2 Thu ( come ) here next week
Thu will come ……
3 She (not buy ) a car next year
She will not buy ………
4 You ( help ) her tonight ?
Will you help ……….?
5 W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ?
What will Lan do ……….?
6 I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow
I will give / see
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses :
1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week
Trang 1119.Mr Tan ( buy) a car next year?
Trang 128 He (feel) sad last night.
Trang 1318 His friends ( not do ) their homework in the morning.
BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO:
SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
Động từ trong tiếng Anh fải hợp với chủ ngữ.Nếu chủ ngữ ở hình thức số nhiều , động từ ở số ít và ngược lại
1.Nếu một danh từ được theo sau bởi : together with,along with ,accompanied by, as well as động từ được chia
với danh từ đi trước
Ex: The boy , along with her manager and some friends , is going to a party
2.Nếu một cụm danh từ được kết hợp bởi hai danh từ , động từ chia với danh từ đi trước
Ex:The study of languages is very interesting
3.None/ No: có thể đi với động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ theo sau nó.
Ex: None of the students have finished the exam yet
Ex: No examples are easy
4 Either/ Neither:
Khi either và neither theo sau bởi or và nor thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất
Ex:Either John or his friends are going to the beach today
Ex:Neither the boys or Jane has seen this movie before
5 A number of/ The number of
Anumber of + plural noun + plural verb
The number of + plural noun +singular verb
Ex:A number of students are going to the class picnic
Ex:The number of days in a week is seven
6a.Danh từ tập hợp chỉ thời gian ,tiền bạc ,sự đo lường được dùng ở dạng số ít
Ex: Twenty years is a long period of time
Ex:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that
Ex:Two miles is too much to run in one day
b.Các danh từ có thể dùng ở động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều tuỳ theo ý của người nói:
family, government,club,class,committee,team,firm
Ex: Almost every family in the country owns /own a TV
Exercises:Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1.No problem ( is/ are) harder to solve than this one
2.Nobody( study/ studies) better than him in his class
3.Neither Jane or Petter ( is / are ) going to the movie tonight
4.There ( have/ has) been too many interruptions in this class
5.This pair of sciscors ( is / are ) dull
6.A number of teachers ( have / has) already gone abroad
7.The girl , along with her dog ( is/ are) going along this street
8.One of my students ( think / thinks) she is wrong
9.The TV news( is / are) at 7 p.m
10.The numbers of reporters ( was/ were) at the confrence yesterday
11.The poor( has/ have) to be treated fairy
12.Either Jim or his friends( make/ makes) breakfast
13.All of us ( agree/ agrees) with that decisions
14.Cattle( is/ are) allowed to graze on the village
15.Having time to listen to music ( mean/ means) having a good time
16.A thousand dollars ( is/ are) a large sum of money
17.Very few people ( know/ knows) what has happened to him
18.Either of the children ( is/ are) able to play the piano
19.Either you or your friends( have/ has) a good idea
20 I don’t think either of them ( is/ are) at home
21.500 kilometers ( is/ are) not far in Autralia
22.Anything( is/ are ) better than going to another movie tonight
SO,TOO,EITHER,NEITHER.
I.SO,TOO: cũng vậy
Được dùng trong câu khẳng định
Too : đặt ở cuối câu và trước “too” có dấu phẩy
So : đặt ở đầu câu và đảo ngữ
1.TOBE:
Trang 14S + am/is /are + C, and + S + am/is/ are ,too.
S+ am/is/are + C ,and + So + am/is/are + S
S+ was/were + C ,and + S + was/were ,too
S+ was/were + C, and + So + was/were + S
Ex: I am tired He is tired.
I am tired, and he is,too./ So is he.
Ex : Lan was sad They were sad.
Lan was sad, and they were ,too./ So were they.
Exercises: Nối câu dùng TOO,SO :
1.We were happy Minh was happy
Ex : Hoa can read You can read.
Hoa can read , and you can ,too./ So can you.
Ex: Trinh will be there Nga will be there
Trinh will be there, and Nga will,too./ So will Nga
1.Ha should go to see the doctor You should go to see the doctor
S + V ( ES/S) + O , and +S + do/does,too
S + V ( ES/S) + O, and + So + do/does + S
* Lưu ý :V(ES/S)/Has => does
V1/ Have => do
Trang 15Ex: I like milk He likes milk.
I like milk, and he does.too/So does he
Ex : Ly watches TV They watch TV
Ly watches TV ,and they do,too./ So do they
Ex: She has lunch at tweve I have lunch at twelve
She has lunch at twelve, and I do, too./ So do I
b Qúa khứ :
S+ V2/ V-ed + O ,and + S + did ,too./ So did + S
Lưu ý: V2/V-ed => did
Ex: Binh played soccer well.Trang played soccer well
Binh played soccer well, and Trang did,too./ So did Trang
Ex :He saw a dog yesterday We saw a dog yesterday
He saw a dog yesterday, and we did,too./So did we
Trang 166.My sister likes chocolates Phuong likes chocolates.
7.My friend lived here in 2009 I lived here in 2009
8.The girls were ill The boys were ill
9.You felt sad These men felt sad
10.Mr Hai wants some coffee Mrs Hong wants some coffee
11.Tam does this test well I do this test well
12.I am late He is late
13 My friends bought some pens They bought some pens
14.He must get up early Lan must get up early
15.These cakes are good Those cakes are good
16.His teacher helped us Her teacher helped us
17.We were happy Hue was happy
18.The students drink a lot of milk You drink a lot of milk
19.Sang broke a cup Viet broke a cup
20.His mother always stays up late We always stay up late
2 Hoàn thành câu dùng : So, Too : 1.We often go swimming in the summer, and they………
2.She can speak French, and I ………
3.Nam is hungry, and his friends………
4.Hoa will buy some oranges, he ………
5.Bich had a medical check-up yesterday, and Van………
6 I ate bread and eggs for breakfast, and ……… Hong 7.Vuong can swim, and……… Trung 8.You should take a rest,and ……… Minh 9.These boys like playing soccer, and ……… Vinh 10.Jane loves dogs, and ……… Marry 11.I am a student , and ……… Trinh 12.She has a loy of friends, and ………he 13.Her sister brushes her teeth every day, and we ………
14.They sang this song well, and ……… Nhan 15.Thu feels sad,and Nhi ………
II.EITHER, NEITHER: (Cũng không);dùng trong câu phủ định:
EITHER(đặt ở cuối câu) NEITHER(đặt ở đầu câu và đảo ngữ)
1.TOBE :
S + am,is,are /was,were+ not + C, and +S + am,is,are /was,were+ not ,either.
S+am,is,are/ was,were +not +C, and + neither + am,is,are/was,were + S
Ex: He isn’t well I am not well
He isn’t well, and I am not either./Neither am I
Ex: Lan wasn’t there They weren’t there
Lan wasn’t there, and they weren’t,either./ Neither were they
2.MODAL VERBS: ( ĐTĐB)
S + M.V + not + V , and + S + M.V + not ,either/ Neither + M.V + S
Ex: Hoa can’t sing We can’t sing
Hoa can’t sing, and we can’t,either./Neither can we
Ex : She won’t come here I won’t come here
She won’t come here, and I won’t ,either./ Neither will I
Trang 173 ORDINARY VERBS: ( ĐTT)
S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O ,and + S+ don’t/doesn’t ,either./ Neither + do/does + S
Ex: I don’t like him She doesn’t like him
I don’t like him, and she doesn’t,either./ Neither does she
Ex: We didn’t feel well Mai didn’t feel well
We didn’t feel well, and Mai didn’t either./ Neither did Mai
Exercises:A Nối câu dùng Either, Neither:
1.I am not a doctor They are not doctors
2.They mustn’t stay up late.You mustn’t stay up late
3.He didn’t meet her last night.I didn’t meet her last night
4.My father doesn’t drink beer.My uncle doesn’t drink beer
5.Nam doesn’t like durians.Hoa doesn’t like durians
6.Mr Tan won’t come to the party.His wife won’t come to the party
7.I can’t play the piano My sister can’t play the piano
8.These papayas aren’t ripe.These mangoes aren’t ripe
9.I don’t eat pork Her baby doesn’t eat pork
10.Wine is not good for our health Smoking is not good for our health
11.She wasn’t a good student We were not good students
12.Phong doesn’t help us The boys don’t help us
13.Nga didn’t work hard Vy didn’t work hard
14.This test isn’t easy That test isn’t easy
15.Hong shouldn’t eat green fruits Trinh shouldn’t eat green fruits
B Hoàn thành câu dùng Either, Neither. 1.They don’t want to go out tonight, and we………
2.Jane won’t come, and Peter………
3.He can’t hear anything, and Minh………
4.The pineapples aren’t ripe, and the bananas ………
5.Tram didn’t visit us, and Long………
6.Hoa doesn’t like pork, and……… her aunt 7.My father won’t go to Hanoi, and……… my mother 8.The spinach isn’t fresh, and ……… the cabbages 9.I don’t know how to cook, and ……… my sister 10.I didn’t see her on the street, and ………Mi 11.His brother doesn’t listen to music, and……….his uncle 12.He never stays up late, and Nhi ……….
13.I wouldn’t like soup, and Nhan………
14.She wasn’t here, and they………
15.Ngoc oughtn’t to work hard, and ……… Linh 16 Phuong seldom gets up early, and ……… Dung. 17.I won’t be well, and you………
18.Tuan doesn’t love Nhi ,and I ………
19.This room isn’t nice, and that room………
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP ; SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER 1.He isn’t well They aren’t well ………
2.Linh has lunch late We have lunch late ………
Trang 183.You want to go to the zoo He wants to go to the zoo.
Hoàn thành câu dùng Too or So / Either or Neither:
1.We go to the movie in the evening, and Hoa………
2 Hang is a good student, and ……… Mai
3 They don’t meet her, and she………
4.I can read this story, and ……… Lan
5.Trung did this test well, and he………
Trang 196.Nga doesn’t play tennis,and ……… we.
7.I never help him, and she………
8 Hien was bored, and ……… You 9.His house isn’t big and that house isn’t………
10.Phuong will visit Hlong Bay, and Minh ………
11.His teacher taught me yesterday, and her teacher………
12.Milk is good for our health, and orange juice………
13.Coffee isn’t good for children, and ……… wine 14.We lived in a bg city, and they ………
15.Ngoc doesn’t get up early , and ……… Mai and Hao 16.I hardly play the piano, and Hong……….
17.Huy won a big prize, and ………… Tam 18.I mustn’t ride my bike fast, and Ha………
19.These books are expensive, and……… those books 20.We talk to him ,and ……… our parents 21.This man came here late, and that woman………
22 Her exercises were difficult, and his exercises …………
23.Vy stopped playing games, and ……… Loan 24.You don’t know his address, and ………… I 25.My car wasn’t new, and their car………
26.The children listen to music, and ………… The men 27 The girls are reading, and ………… the boys 28.Hue can’t play soccer, and ……… Van 29 Nhung won’t buy this car, and Nam………
30 He should wash his hands before meals, and we………
SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ 1 So sánh bậc hơn : a.Tính từ ngắn : S1 + tobe + short adj + er + than + S2 Note: Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + short Adv + er + than +S2 CÁCH THÊM ER : * large ->larger Ex 1: I’m ( tall ) than you wide-> wider taller * hot -> hotter Ex2 : He is ( fat ) than she thin -> thinner fatter fat -> fatter Ex 3: Hoa is ( happy ) than he big -> bigger happier * happy -> happier Ex 4: This house is ( large ) than that one easy -> easier larger * cold -> colder Ex : Nam runs ( fast )than Tan tall ->taller faster b Tính từ dài : S1 + tobe + more + long adj +than + S2 Trạng từ dài : S1 + V + more +long adv than + S2 EX : He is ( intelligent ) than you more intelligent Ex: He drives a car ( carefully) than Minh more carefully c Ngoại lệ : good / well -> better bad -> worse little -> less many / much -> more EX : This book is (good ) than that one. better 2 So sánh bậc nhất : a Tính từ ngắn : S + tobe + the + short adj + est ……
Cách thêm Est giống như cách thêm Er
Ex : He is the ( tall) student
tallest
Ex : This is the ( big ) farm
biggest
Trang 20b Tính từ dài :S + tobe + the + most + long adj
Ex : She is the ( beautiful) girl.
most beautiful
c Ngoại lệ : good / well -> best
bad -> worst
little -> least
many / much -> most
Ex :This is the ( good) car.
Best
3.So sánh ngang bằng,so sánh giống nhau , khác nhau
a.So sánh ngang bằng:
b.So sánh không bằng:
S1 + tobe + not + as/so + adj + as + S2
Ex: Linh is not as /so tall as Hoa
c.So sánh giống nhau:
S1 + tobe + the same as + S2
Ex:This house is the same as that house.
d.So sánh khác nhau:
S1 +tobe + different from + S2
Ex: This hat is different from that hat
EXERCISES:
A.Hoàn tất các câu sau ,dùng hình thức so sánh hơn của tính từ :
1.A new house is ( expensive) than an old one
