Một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai: lịch công cộng, lich tau xe, máy bay, chiếu phim.... Hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng: when, while, after, be
Trang 1e I, we, you, they, plural Noun + V-bare i _
e He, she, it, singular Noun + Vs/es | Notes:
- Động từ thêm “ES” (chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít) khi động từ đó tận cùng là o, s, sh, ch, x, z (misses, washes, watches, fixes, buzzes)
- Động từ tận cùng là 1 phụ âm + “y” > đổi “y” thành “i” + es
- I get up at 6 a.m everyday
Adverbs: often, usually, always, sometimes, rarely, seldom, occasionally, every (day, week, month, year .) etc
2 Sự thật hiển nhiên
Ex: - The sun rises in the east
3 Khả năng ở hiện tại Ex: - She speaks English very well
4 Một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai: lịch công cộng, lich tau xe, máy bay, chiếu phim
Ex: The next train leaves the station in 15 minutes
5 Hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng: when, while, after, before, as soon as ,if,till,until
Ex: After he finishes work, he'll call you
Il PAST SIMPLE
A FORMATION
e Đối với động từ “ to be” You/We/They/ plural nouns+ were
I/He/ She/It /sing.nouns + was USAGES
1 Hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định 1 trong quá khứ (đã chấm dứt hoàn toàn) ex: I saw him yesterday
2 Thói quen trong quá khứ:
ex: [went swimming every morning ten years ago |
3 Hành động đã xảy ra ở một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ nhưng đến nay dã chấm dứt, thường ổi với for+ time
Ex: He worked in that bank for 3 years, 5 Now he doesn’t work there |
O S +WAS/ WERE VING WHEN S +VED/ 2
O St+ Ved/ 2 WHILE S+ WAS/ WERE ‘Ving Q 2t)
° S Ved/2 AFTER S+HAD+P.P (ale re (e2 S0)
O S tHAD + P.P BEFORE/ BY THE TIME S +Ved/ 2
O S WiII VI AS SOON AS/UNTIL S VI/Vs / Ves
O S HAVE/HAS PP SINCE S Ved / V2
I Trees ONDE reese ¬- more quic A in summer than in winter (grow)
2 Scientists @ S66 ¬— some fundamiérital discoveries in in the 18th century (make)
3 In I7&§8 he :0(À6 his last great work in Vienna (write)
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9.1 lAO á (you/ have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark: Yes, thanks It (2) chen »12@)Â (be) good We @ lookeal (look) around and then we
(4) 5Z.20 (See) a show We (5)¢ & sas\ (not/ try) to do too much
Claire : What sights (6) CÀO ÓM e6, -09u/
: Mark: We had a look round the ‘Louvre I (7) &
WORD FORMS |
1 endanger‘: Gen oq wee) danger sĩ e, dangerous dangerously
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given: : l
1 He is one of the most boring people I’ve met He never says anything : 012/6 Ðxeo
2 He is a bad driver He drives clc macro wALu (danger)
3 The school-yardis ayywicho — ` with students (crowd)
4 A few minutes later the pio aonounee Cc el that everything was all right
5, We are e Sttr 1 A with what we do.( content)
6 He cần CÁ after he had been ill for a „long time.(dead)
7 If you want to keep your money _ Lovo \ | “you should deposit it in the bank (safety)
8 This accident was the most Kả ‘oN experience of my life.(frighten)
Listen and fill in the blanks: _ _
Hello everyone, my name is Lam I’m a cyclo (1) from Ho Chi Minh City I usually have a (2) working day I get up at five thirty in the morning I start work at
six.My first(3) is usually an old man I ride him from District 5 to District 1 After I
drop him at a café near Ho Chi Minh Teachers Training College 1 (4) to Thai Binh Market
My next passenger is a lady who does the shopping there every two days I help her put all her (5
) into the cyclo and then take her to her shop in Tran Hung Dao Street At about
ten thirty I (6) toward Nguyen Thi Minh Khai School There I park my cyclo,
chat with some of my fellows and wait for my third passengers They are two school
(7) , a girl and a boy I ride them to their home At twelve I have lunch at a food
stall near Ben Thanh Market After lunch,] park my cyclo under a tree, take a short rest and then
PRACTICE TEST 1
_ I C hoose the word underlined which is pronounced differently from the others:
4 A worked B pumped CG watched (D> contented
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fT, Choase the word which has different stress pattern:
3 A usually B family C buffalo \D/ afternoon
HT Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank in each sentence: _
1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in a meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
She purchased a number of shares in the company —
2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in a meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Lhe alarm goes off at 5.30
3 The word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
question:
ss felt very contented because his life was so good
(Ad discontented B uncontented C imcontented _D : incontented
`4, The word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
question:
In general, those workers are very satisfied with their jobs although their salaries are not so high
( DM dissatisfied B unsatisfied C imsatisfied D insatisfied
“Choose the best answer:
5 These kinds of tiger are danger of extinction
6 WwW earrived _ the airport quite early
A Thank you very much (B I’m having a slight headache
C No, I don’t care D Yes, I was tired yesterday |
8 Sarah: “Oh my God, I’ve missed my bus.” - Christ: “ Another will come here in ten
A I hope so B Don’t mention it C /Don’ t worry D Thank you
9 Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “| ” ¬ À _ A.Myexcitement — B My delight — C.My happiness ( D My pleasure
A exact B.correct - + .::\ ( Jexactly D proper
11 We the seedlings into peaty soil TA
A take B plough C raise (D transplant
12 These farmers get góod food from their lands _
A transplanting B pumping C reading 2 productive
13 Drugs helped to the pain #2 Oper
14 | We should do someth 738 to protect the _ animals
A threatening © _B›endangered C extinction D disappointed
15 The next train at 7 p.m., so-get ready now
A leaves B is leaving ~€* will leave D has left
16 Mary up and her housework every early morning
A Get/do B got / did C gets / do D) gets / does
17 Albthe rivers _ to the sea
NA flow B flows C flowed D flowing
18 Water at 100 Celsius degree _~ |
A boil B boiled CC boils D boiling
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A begin 7B) began C begins D are beginning
20 Columbus _ America more than 400 years ago
A + điềcover | B discovered C has discovered D is discovering
21 It’s at least a month since | John 2
A.hadseen B.have seen C.lastsee _ /D, last saw
22 Don’t speak until someon | _— YOU Te |
23 Please send us a postcard : as soon as you - in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive (C.arri D arrived
24 She’ll be a billionaire by the time she
A is going to be B will be (Cris D was
25 Mai: “Do you want another serving of chicken soup?” - Scott: ‘ vs
A No longer B No way C No comment D D No thanks
1 It spent me me 30 minutes to clean the door 7°" |
2 We spent a long time to travel travel {othe skiing resort, t, but j in the end we got there
3 They could publi 0 his new English - Vietnamese dictionary next month
4
5
When they wi me for the decoration, I will have enough money to buy a car
Peter and Tom olayd tennis every afternoon with Mary and me
_V Sentence Transformation
1 It takes Peter 7 years to master, Spanish |
Peter spends 7 u0 Q46 01À 200100 1V
2 It took them 2 months to build this house
~ They spent ‹;,Ì 2¿4⁄czev1lÈ (2UU 6G 226, |
3 He fet two hours pang this window
5 Ỷ last saw w my y closest friend : 3 years ago | 4
> It’s 2, fee OMS stone MONO Seta alosest N.C}
6 I haven’t taken Part in charitable and votintary activities for
7 She started working as a secretary five years ago
8 How long have Catherine and John been engaged?
whose : cua ai how : nhu thé nao, bang cách nào how often : bao lau mét lan
| Page
Trang 58 how long : bao lau
9, how far : bao xa
10 how fast : téc dé
11 how many + Np: bao nhiéu
12 how much + Nouncountable : bao nhiéu
13 where : ở đâu
14 when : khi nào
15 why : tai sao IWh(question word) + Aux V+S+ Vọ | Ex: Who do you love? [who —> O]
Ex: Who loves you? [who —> S]
V + to infinitive V+ O + to infinitive V + Gerund (V-ing)
1 agree (đông ý) cd ask (yeu cau) _ ] avoid (tranh)
2 ask(hỏi, yêu cầu) 2 advise (khuyên) 2 enjoy (thích thú)
định) 4 encourage (khuyến 4 mind (quan tâm)
5 expect (mong doi) | 5 invite (mdi) delay (hoan lai) -
6 intend (có ý định) | 6 order (ra lệnh) 6 practise (luyện tập)
1 hope (hy vọng) 1 permit (cho phép) 7 prefer (thích hơn)
8 manage (xoay sd) | 8 remind (nhac nho) 8 consider (xem xet)
9, offer (dé nghi) 9 tell (bao, ké) «19, dislike (0 thich)
12 promise (hứa) 13 force (ép buộc) 13 risk(liéu linh)
13 — refuse (từ chối) 14 instruct (chi dan) |
14 threaten (de doa) 15 persuade (thuyết phục)
15 _ wish (mong ước) Bau những thành ngữ: + V-ING It’s no use/ It’s no good
can’t help, can’t stand, can’t bear
3 be busy / be worth
4 have fun/ a good time/ trouble / difficulty
5 spend / waste + expression of time/money Notes:
° V + Vo : modal V (can, could, should ), would rather , had better make + O + Vọ (khiến ai phải Im gi), let +O + Vo (dé cho ai lam gi), help + O + (to)Vo,
° V + V-ing / to inf nghia khong khe nhiéu : hate (ghét), like (ua thich), love (yéu), begin
` : (bắt đầu), start (bắt đầu)
| Allow = Permit (cho php), Advise = Recommend (khuyn): + V-ing/+O+To Vo
` V + V-ing/ to Vo nghia khác nhau
| | Dừng lại để làm gì Thôi không làm gì nữa
— | Stop He felt tired He stopped to drink a He felt tired He stopped working
= Forget Remember to do you homework, Tom! | I remember m meeting her before
I tried to open the door but it was I couldn’t open the door so I tried
Trang 6* Need Cân phải làm gì (chủ động) Cân được làm gì (bị động)
l Whenever we meet, Jack avoids (look) . - sec cs==s at me
2 Most students enJoy (go) (camp)
3 Joyce needs (Iron) . <« the shirt This shirt needs (iron) .- << s sa
4 I hope (pass) the next exam successfully -
5 We are considering (change) KH án the plan
6 If you delay (hand) your paper, I'll give you zero mark
7 My parents advice me not (go) . out too late at nights
8 He regrets (shout) «- at his wife yesterday
9 The teacher asked me (clean) - s=<ss=¿ the blackboard
10 Do you agree (go) .- 5s c sa to the party with me tonight?
11 Would you mĩnd (peal) 5 55s: that apple for me?
12 Sfop (make) - noise! I’m trying (complete) my essay
13 Ican't stand (walf) for so long like that
14 — I]l never forget (go) -.- to school for the first time
15 _ What he had done made me (feel) sscss=z<: sad
ló Iregret (tell) you that you have failed in the exam
17 He cant(solve) this problem |
18 They let me (do) ¿ anything I like
19 Do you mind (close) C11111 11x xce the door?
20 The whole class practiced (speak) -.-csc<s=s English
TAPESCRIPT LISTENING: Listen and fill in the blanks:
Conversation 1:
A: So, (1) are you taking this semester, Lan?
B: Well, I’m taking English
A: Me too, (2) class are you in?
B: Miss Lan Phuong’s
A: How do you like the class?
B: [really enjoy it
Conversation 2:
A: Are you (3) yourself?
B: Yes, Iam
A: Would you like me to get you something to (4)?
B: No right now, thanks
Conversation 3:
A: Son, how do you like the (5) in Nha Trang?
A: So, when did you get here?
A: Hoa How do you like it here?
B: It’s very nice The hotel is (8) and my room is (9)
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4 A wonderful B month C tone D none
II Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the rest:
6 A conversation B entertainment C appropriate D information
9 A apology B geography C experience D preparation
Ill Speaking, Vocab and preposition:
II Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?" - Maria: " `
A It’s over there B I'm afraid not C Don’t worry D Yes, I think so
12 Tom: “How did you get here?” - John: ‘ ”
A Is it far from here? B I came here by train C I came here last night D The train is so crowded
13 Helen: "Where do you come from?" - Ann: ' ` A.InLondon B Yes, I have Just come here C Im living in London D Icome from London
14 Helen: “ Congratulations?” - Jane:“ ”
A What a pity B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome
16 is the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals
17 What is your surname?
A first name B second name C nickname D family name
18 What is your job?
A occupation B career C profession D all are correct
19 | Mathematics is my favorite _
A objective B requirement — C subject D purpose
20 There is usually a lot of at this time of the day
21 A(n) is an activity that you do for pleasure when you are not working
22 | Keepcalm! There is nothing to worry ko
23 During the rush hour, streets are often crowded people and vehicles
24 He goes to the library to borrow some reference books The opposite of borrow is —
25 I find swimming so relaxing The opposite of relaxing is
IV Error correction
I enjoy to talk with my classmates about their future plans
How age is your elder sister?
I'd rather to stay at home than_go out at weekends
_ The room is so dirty that it needs clean without delay
If you drank less, you will feel much better
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spams
VII Make question for the underlined part of each statement below:
She was e was born in b Ee in 1992 1992
i eo 2 2 2 2 22 6.6.4 Ð@ 0Ð # # w 9 ® Eo TC HTH PHT 9 HHT ee ee , »
live with
I live wit my par ents
PETER ROH eH RHE Ree Ree HE EEE EEE HEHEHE HERE HERE E HEE EHH EEE EOE EHEH EDO EHUD HEHE DOOR EHO eH Eh eo eee eesebubese They lived in the centre of the city
VU PP a 090090 069 004 0600906090 009 ĐO 0 0W ĐA C9 3 0 9P 9 3N 9 60 0 DĐ d9 5 60 6 9 6 Do 0 6 9 6 b1 Pè th tư 6v tà, ÒV.Ẻ Ð.# 9 9# 9 2 9® w %4 thư n + „Chờ t6 vi 6 *
eee eee eT TOOTH HEE POOR REO ORO PERO eee Oe 2 2
Rewrite the following sentences, as guided:
10 They spend much time taking care of their parents
{eyri~rn
m9 ?
13 Learning English is necessary for us
14 Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago (for)
- Past Perfect is used for an action or event happened and completed before a past time
By 10pm last night my children had gone to bed
-Past Perfect is used for an action or event happened and completed before another past event
When Miranda had typed the message, she mailed it to Max
When we arrived at the theatre, the play had already begun
- Past Perfect is often used in reporting what was originally said or thought in the present perfect or
past simple
-“T have met him before.” > I was sure that I had met him before |
-“She stole the watch.” > She admitted that she had stolen the watch
C EXERCISE: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense
1 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
3 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him
week
7 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England
9 By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start)
10 When we (arrive) at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break)
in
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WORD FORMS
physician physicist
founder Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given:
1 Space travel is one of the marvels/wonders of modern (scientific)
2 The project has attracted considerable criticism from the community (science)
You need tyres on your car for snow.(specialize)
Now Iam studying the
No one could have climbed that wall - it's
She's hired a lawyer who- He's very | for his children.(ambition) I'd like to see the research that these recommendations are
of the electron (physical)
impossible (physics) _in divorce cases.(special)
on (found)
'ENSES: Supply the correct verb tenses | Nobody (write) to me since my birthday
Water (consist) of hydrogen and oxygen
We (pay) a visit to Oxford recently |
What you (do) when you (grow)
They (go) home after they (finish)
She said that she (already see) Dr Rice
When we came to the stadium, the match (already begin)
up, my boy?
their homework
It was the first time I (ever see) _
~ When I was a child, I usually (spend) _
10 ORI They (begin) to live in Australia in 1980
If Grammar & Vocabulary, Speaking:
such a beautiful girl
hours playing with a tin box
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
I Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
5 A education B chemistry C scientific
l He passed his exams with flying colour The synomym of with flying colour ï 1S:
2 As a schoolgirl, she was very mature for her age Mature means:
C behave like a childD.behave like an adult
A very young B very clever
3 This should ease the pain The antomym of ease is:
_ D easily
D lighten
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4 She was determined to follow scientific career The opposite of determined is:
5 She received a after a 2-year course
6 Marie Curie was the Nobel Prize in chemistry for determining the atomic weight of
7 This job would suit someone with a business |
A.background s—BB family C information D profile
8 In spite of difficult , She was always the best student in the class
A living standard _—B living condition _—_C poverty D lives
9 I am very Nothing means more to me than winning
11 | Weused to work together a project
12 Tom: What do you like, Peter? - Peter: Well, a
A: I’m fine B Thank you! C You like milk | _D I like sports
13 Murry: What is your close friend like? - Susan:
A She likes pop music B She doesn’t like sports C She is helpful D she dislikes music
14 Dora: “What’s your name?” - Helen: “ ”
15 = Maria: “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” - Sarah: “ 1" |
16 | When he , everyone
A arrived / had left B had arrived / left C arrived /has left D would arrive / leaves
I7 I suddenly remembered I my wallet on the bus
18 =I the washing up before my mother came home
A.was doing B did | C.had done D must have done
19 After her husband’s accident, she the sole bread winner of the family
A had become B became _ C would become D.used to be
20 The room smelled terrible Someone before I came Sa
21 Celine Dion to receive recognition for her talent in 1982
A.had begun —_— B.began C probably begins D would have begun
22 I as a hotel telephonist from 2001 to March 2004 |
A.had worked | B would work C worked D get used to working
A had / rang B was having /rang C had / was ringing D had had / rang
A arrived / was making B arrived /made C arrived / had made D was arrivIing / made _
We had better review this chapter careful
I’m only interesting in what he did
Basketball has become increasingly popular from 1891
I was listening to the radio last night when the door bell rings
How age is your elder sister?
Page 10
Trang 11VIl SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION:
9 You are in Hanoi for the first time in your life
> It is the first time
10 Yesterday I made a birthday cake It was the first cake I ‘made by myself
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
A THE + ADJECTIVE — NOUN ( PLURAL)
Ta có thể thành lập một danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm The vào trước tiếng tính từ Ex: * poor —› the poor (n): những người nghèo
- The poor are suffering from hunger
* Rich — the rich (n): nhitng ngudi giau
- The rich should help the poor
* Unemployed — the unemployed (n): nhimg người thất nghiép
- The unemployed need help from the government
My father didn’t use to get up late
ae 3 PHAN BIET USED TO + INFINITIV EVA BE/GET + USED TO + V-ING/NOUN
= Chỉ thói quen hay việc thường làm trong quá khứ, nay không còn nữa
Ex : My father used to smoke a lot (Now he doesn’t smoke any longer) b) Be/get + used to + V-ing/Noun Chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại
Trang 12
Ex: He is used to working at night
I am getting used to the hot weather in Viet Nam
C WHICH AS A CONNECTOR
- Which (mà, điều đó, việc ấy) là một từ nối để nối hai câu và Which thay thế cho mệnh đề trước nó
Ex: * Tom failed his exam This made his parents disappointed
— Tom failed his exam, which made his parents disappointed
(Which thay thé cho ménh dé Tom failed his exam )
* She lives far from school It is a disadvantage
— She lives far from school, which is a disadvantage
(Which thay cho ménh dé She lives far from school )
I Complete these sentences using the + one of these adjectives:
ee eeeeeeeees in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately
2 The little boy is helping cross the street
Bo ccccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees have the future in their hands
4 Don't make fun oŸ |
II Write these sentences, putting the verb into the correct form of “used to”
1 He (live) ¬—¬ in London before he (øO) abroad
2 I'm surprised that they (join) the tennis club They (not like) fennis
3 (you travelÌ) a lot before you (get) this Job?
4 We (see) them every week, but then we (have) an argument
II Use which to combine each pair of sentences
1 John is always late for class This annoys the teacher
— John ch nh,
2 She usually came to work on time That pleased her boss
> She usualÌy .cằẶ cài
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the parentheses
1 She completed her formal in 1995 (educate)
2 She is prettier than she looks in the She is not
The school consists of 40 children aged from 4 to 15 (disable)
is better than cure (prevent)
advantage of bringing employment to rural areas (add)
to the war (oppose)
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TAPESCRIPT LISTENING: Listen and fill in the blanks:
If you ask any member of the Vang Trang THuyg Club which time of day they enjoy most, and they will all agree: their (1)
The Vang Trang Khuyet Club's members come from the Nhan Chinh School for (2)
Children, Xa Dan Secondary School for (3) | Children, and the Ha Noi Literature and
"Whenever we (5) , wandering around and taking in our surroundings through a lens, we can forget the sorrow of our (6) , Says the club member Nguyen Minh
retarded children, is now having its first (9) in Hanoi | More than (10) colour photos are on display at the exhibition room featuring the (11)
of daily life seen through the eyes of these (12) _children The subjects are (13) : old men reading books on the sides of Hoan Kiem Lake, labourers hard at work, or chickens looking for food
The children's passion for taking pictures has (14) them and helped them escape their
(15) PRACTICE TEST 4
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
I Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the others:
l A demonstration B opposition _ C education _D communication -
2 A definition - B circulation C environment D introduce
II Choose the most suitable option to complete the following sentences
1 In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well
A inability to speak B inability to see C inability to hear D mentally impairment
2 Some of the more time - consuming jobs can now be done by machines
A taking much time B taking little time C odd D not affected by time
3 The President expressed his deep sorror over the bombing deaths
4 The public expressed their agreement to the plans of building a chemical factory in the area
5 The children have every reason to be proud their efforts
6 Your ideas are different mine
39
7 Maria: “Thanks for the lovely evening” - Diana: ‘
A No, it’s not good B Yes, it’s really great C I’m glad you enjoyed it D Oh, that’s right
8 Pat: “Would you like something to eat?” - Kathy: “ Ïm not hungry now.”
A Yes, I would B No, thanks C No, no problem D Yes, it is
9 Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?” - Carol: “Oh!
A It’s hopeless B I don’t hope C I don’t hope so D.I hope not
10 Jane: “I have passed my driving test.” - Joe: “ `
A Congratulations! B Do you? C That’s a good idea D It’s nice of you to say so!
11 Her students are not normal In fact, they are children
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13 | Hehas not developed mentally as much as others at the same age He's _
A mentally ill B mentally retarded C mentally alert D mentally restricted
14 _ She displayed some of her paintings at the local |
A commune B post office C demonstration D exhibition
15 | have been fascinated by _ | since I was at secondary school
A photograph B photographic C photographer D photography
16 He died after he ill a long time
17 Alex didn't come to see the film last night because he it before
18 ‘I'll see you in August when I back Si
19 Ouch! I my thumb!
A have cut B am to cut C had cut | _D had been cut
20 Something extremely strange yesterday while we were out jogging
A was happened B happened C has been happening D has happened
A did hear B does hear - C hears D heard
22 Could you please stop so much noise?
23 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help
A laughing B to laugh C that she laughed _D laugh
24 Your grandfather smoke a pipe, didn’t he?
A used to B is used to ~ C.used - D was used to
25 The can take advantage of new electronic devices —
26 It rain all the time, was a great pity
27 Mary didn’t in Canada
A lived B use to live C used to live D used to living
28 I didn't like the noise in the city at first But now here |
A I got used to living © B I'm used to living C used to live D I used to living
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5 Mr Pike didn’t have a seat on the bus this morning This made him angry
D Mr Pike occ cc cccccececcceceeeeeeeueeatneseevevuttbeteerens
6 I started to play the piano when I was six
OD Thave oo ccc cccccc ce ececeececeeesestuscseusneveeeeenenas
**Write a sentence for each of the following using “used to” or “be /get used to"
7 We seem to have lost interest in our work
UNIT 3: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
1) Present perfect:
A FORMATION:
Active: S + has/ have (not/ already/ recently ) + V 3/ ed + O
_ Has/ have + S + V3/ed + O?
Passive: S + has/ have + been + V 3/ ed + (by O)
Has/ have + S + been + V 3/ ed + (by O)?
Ex: I have just finished my homework
-> My homework has just been finished
B USAGES:
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng Không x xác định rõ thời gian
Ex: I have seen this film
- Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xây ra
Ex: [ have already met him |
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và cả tương lai
Ex: I have studied English for 4 years
- Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
Ex: I have done this exercise many times
* Adverbs: since, for, already, just, recently, many times, several times, up till/ to now, until now, so far, how long, never, ever
2) Relative clause: who, whom, which, that
Ménh dé tinh tir hay ménh dé quan hệ được đặt ngay sau danh từ mà nó phụ nghĩa, được nối băng các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose, where, why, when
a) who: thay thé cho người, làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (MDQH) (+V) Ex: He is the boy He helped me yesterday
-> He is the boy who helped me yesterday
b) whom: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MDQH (+ S-V) Ex: Do you know that girl? I met her yesterday
-> Do you know that girl whom I met yesterday?
C) whose: thay thế cho sở hữu của người, hoặc vật trong MĐQH (+ N) Ex: Do you know that girl? Her dog was lost yesterday
-> Do you know that girl whose dog was lost yesterday?
d) which: thay thé cho vat, lam chi tir hoặc túc từ trong MĐQH
Ex: She has three cars They are very expensive
-> She has three cars which are very expensive
e) that: có thể dùng thay thế cho người, vật làm chủ hay túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ Ex: She has three cars that are very expensive
Ex: Do 9 you know that at girl tr that In met et yesterda
Trang 16* *That” bắt buộc dùng dé thay thé cho “who, which” trong truong hop:
- So sánh nhất - Hỗn hợp từ
* “That” không được dùng sau:
-Dấu phẩy - Sau giới từ
? — where: đứng sau tiền ngữ chỉ nơi chốn, dùng thay cho “at/ on/ in + which; here, there”)
Ex: The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place
-> The movie theater is the place where we can see films
g) when: đứng sau tiền ngữ chỉ thời gian, dùng thay cho “at/ on/ in + which; then”
Ex: Do you remember the day? We first met on that day
-> Do you remember the day when we first met
— h) why: thay thế cho nguyên nhân, lý do, được dùng thay cho “for the reason”
Ex: Tell me the reason You had left me for that reason
Tell me the reason why you had left me
Trang 17Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:
1 We visit shops, offices, and places of beauty (scene)
2 We try our best to what we know to them (communication)
4 My father has bought me an computer (electric)
5 There are many in this contest (participate)
0, The movies are one of the most popular form of (entertain) 10 His wife adds to the family income by selling eggs which her hens
.(product) TENSES: Supply the correct verb tenses
l The chicken (taste ) good to me
4 The medical students (observe) an operation up to now
6 This is the first time we (visit) | Ha Long Bay
8 The police (make) be many inquiries about the murder up till now
10 Not only Tom but also his classmates (not answer) my questions yet
TAPESCRIPT LISTENING: Listen and fill in the blanks: | Well, I wasn’t worried when my son bought (1) After all lots of children have parents _ who don’t understand computers But when (2) asked me for a computer in the office,
I really became worried So I (3) _ to take some lessons in computing and my son became —
my teacher He’s very helpful He invited me to sit down in front of the (4) .Idid | not know what it was called When I asked him what it was, he said that it was a (5) IT still didn’t know what a VDU was, but I was too shy to ask him any more From that moment my memory (6) to learn because he told me a lot of things that I really didn’t understand at
all After a few lessons I began to (7) Imade an excuse, saying that I had a headache
I suggested we should leave the lesson for (8) Since then J haven’t said anything
PRACTICE TEST 5
I Choose the word that has the underlined part is pronounced differently:
II Choose the word whose stress is different from the others:
1 A technology — -B computer C newspaper D miraculous
4 A entertain B communicator C interaction D electronic
A Could you tell me what is a microwave used for? |
B Please tell me how to use a microwave?
C Can you tell me what is used for cooking?
D Can you tell me what a microwave is used for ?
eae Page 1 7 =
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A When did you attend this school?
B How long have you studied at this school?
C Since when did you studied at this school?
D
3
A
~ How often do you attend this school?
Not at all _B Yes, let’s C Yes, I would D Yes, I’d love one
4 A: What should you do if you don’t want to hear the sound?
A Press the MUTE button B Press the VOLUME button
C Press the PROGRAM button D Press the POWER button
5 You can relax with computer games or by listeningto —_—smusic
A computer-played B.computers-played C.computer-playing D computers-playing
6 A computerisa typewriter
7 What makes a computer such a device?
A miracle B miraculous | C miraculously D wonder
8 What makes the computer a miraculous device?
9 We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains
A in a strange or mysterious way B having beautiful natural scenery
10 Computers are capable _ doing almost anything you ask |
15 Now I don't go to school on foot asl_ |
16 A number of political prisoners since Independent Day | |
A released | B have released C was released D have been released
A didn’t finish B hasn’t been finished C haven’t finished D haven’t been finished
18 When I arrived the theater, the play |
A has started B started C was starting D had started
19 She three books since 1999, she’s working on her fourth
A has been writing _B wrote C has written D writes
20 The man _I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university
21 The secretary | talked to didn’t know where the meeting was
22 Quoc Hoc High School, _ we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam
23 The man J had seen before wasn’t at the party
24 What was the name of the girl lent you the money?
25 Our flight was delayed, _ meant we had to wait for hours at the airport
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26 John is always late for class, annoys the teacher
LV Error correction
I used to walking to school when I was at the 7“ form
A radio is used for watching to the news
More than 50 films have showed in Ha Noi since June
Tom is seriously ill, that makes him unable to go to school tomorrow
The man which you met last night is my brother
rransformation: Combine two sentences, using “Relative clauses”
I bought a cell phone I can use it to send or receive e-mail
* Dé dién ta 1 hành đông đang diễn ra ở thời điểm nói hay xung quanh thời điểm nói, thường đi kèm
với now, right now, at the moment, at this time, at present look!, listen!, be careful!, be quiet! Ex: What are you doing now?
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room
* Dé dién ta 1 hanh động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai có kế hoạch từ trước
Ex :Ïm leaving tomorrow
Are you taking your children to the zoo this weekend?
* Để diễn tả 1 hành động tái diễn nhiều lầngây khó chịu cho người nói (các trạng từ dùng kèm là always, all the time, forever )
Ex He’s always borrowing our books
* Diễn tả thói quen tạm thời ở hiện tại
Ex: She often stays with her parents This month, her parents are on business, so she is staying with her best friends
** Note: Không dung thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ diễn tả:
Page 19
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SS
- Nhanthtrc: see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, forget, realize, believe, think (mang nghĩa
believe), know, understand
ị - S + am/is/ are + going to + V(bare-
- Trangthai: be, appear, look, seem
- Tìnhcảm: love, like, dislike, hate, forgive, want, need, prefer
- Sự bắt đầu, tiếp tục, chấm dứt 1 động tác: begin, start, commence, confinue, sfop, end,, finish |
If BE GOING TO
USAGES: Dién ta 1 hanh động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện ở hiện tại hoặc một
hành động trong tương laicó dự định từ trước
Ex Look! It is going to rain
Where are you going to spend your vacation?
Hinh the correct form of the words in brackets:
Her parents didn’t (permit) her to go out with him
Whenever she goes out, she gets her parents’ (permit)
We have recently studied rock (form) She’ll try to (persuade) them
She can be very (persuade) if she wants
She can speak (persuade) although she never tells lies
Last year we visited Hue, a quiet and (peace) city
They solved their problem (peace) , and they succeeded
Will it be (convenience) for you to meet me at 8 tomorrow morning?
TENSES: Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets
Do you see John? He (stand) in front of the bookshop over there
Mary can’t come to the phone because she (wash) _ her hair
Mary couldn’t come to the phone because she (wash) her hair
Water (consist) of hydrogen and oxygen
Look at those dark clouds! It (rain) When we arrived at the theater, the play already (begin)
This is the fifth time I (see) that film
The train (leave) Melbourne at 9:00 pm tonight
I (not meet) her at the party yesterday
10 Last night, Tom (sleep) while I (write) some letters
*** LISTENING TAPESCRIPT: Listen and fill in the blanks:
The weekend picnic I enjoyed most was just a few weeks ago My class decided to pay a visit to the
Botanical Garden
lt was a (1) Sunday We met at the school gate on time and traveled to the Botanical
Garden by bus lí was a long way †o OUFT (2) and we sang merrily all the way
Trang 21
The Botanical Garden was a very beautiful place We made a short tour round the garden and took some pictures of the whole class Then we played a lot of games on a (3) piece of grassland One of the boys (4) along his guitar and we sang our favorite songs We laughed, talked and danced, too Affer a (5) meal with various kinds of food that we brought, we all took the (6) Some of us slept very (7) because it was so” peaceful and quiet there In the afternoon, we went on playing some more games Then we packed
up the (8) and returned home We all felt happy
PRACTICE TEST 6
I Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
Ii Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words
2 A.relax B enjoy C permit | D anxious
l “Thanks a lot for your help.” — ”
A My pleasure B You shouldn’t "¬ eC It was easy work D My happiness
2 “Would you rather have wine or coke?” — „
A It doesn’t matter B No, problem UC Sure D None, please
A What a nice house B Thanks for coming C Sorry D Please help me with this
A Good heavens! B That’s brilliant! C Same to you! D Never mind, better luck next time!
5 “Would you mind helping me?” — o9
A No, a problem B Sure, no nhi C No, I wouldn’t D.Yes, I would
6 We are going ona to NhaTrang next week
A two day trip B two-day trip C.two-daystrip D.twoday trip -
7 My class decided _ to the Botanic Garden |
A to pay a visit B.to visit C visit D A & B are correct
A school gate B gate school C stop bus ~ D school bus
9 The students decided to go on an/a because they wanted to understand their geography lessons better and relax after work |
A tour B.trip ~ C excursion _D picnic
10 Ha Long Bay, a _ site, a wonder of the world, is 165km from Ha Noi
11 She feels anxious _ the future
12 Have you found anywhere suitable _ our picnic?
13 Can I share the book you?
14 Lan wrote the letter Minhtotellhim theplan her class tríp
A for/about/ to B to/about/for C to/for/about D about/for /to 15.1’m bored _ watching the advertisements on T.V
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16 Roses, tulips and other flowers perfume
A is used to make B are used to make C.has used to make D have used to make
17 They want to see with their own eyes what they in their lessons recently
18 I feel terrible I think I sick
A is going to be B am going to be C will be _ D are going to be
19 The first term _ to an end soon
20.1 think Mary sit in section B
21 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
22 Look at those cars! They
A will crash B are crashing C will be crashed _D are going to crash
23 Goodnight I you in the morning
A see | B am seeing C.am goingtosee D will see
24 Hurry! The next bus | at 7: 15
25 “Ann is in hospital.”- “Yes, I know I her tomorrow.”
A am going to visit B will visit C visit D will have visited
26 “What’s that man doing up there?” — “Oh, no! He to
A is jumping B will jump C jumps D is going to jump
27 “It’s my birthday soon I twenty next Sunday.”
28 Wemade _ round the garden
A a tour short B short a tour C tour a short D a short tour
29 For the excursion, you’d better some canned food and fresh fruits
30 Sue to see us tomorrow, and she | by train
A comes — am travelling B is coming - is travelling C.comes — travels D is coming — travels
31 David football on Sunday He’s hurt his leg
A doesn’t play B won’t play _ C is not playing D didn’t play
32 She in her first big concert next month |
A is singing B.is going to sing _ C shall sing D A&B
33 Look at the black clouds! It rain
34 Why are you working so hard these days? - BecauseI a car, so I’m saving as much as | can
35 A: [I’m trying to move this cupboard, but it’s very heavy - B: Well, I you, then
A help B.am going tohelp = _C will help D am helping
36 A: Did you post that letter for me? - B: Oh, I’m sorry I completely forgot.I it now
37 A: Are you free on Friday? B: No, we are busy now We a party on Sunday Would you like to come?
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22920 c2
38 A: Why did Sarah buy this book? —_B: Because she on holiday next week
A does your train leave B will your train leave C is your train leaving D will your train be
IV Error correction
1 This time tomorrow, I’ll be relax by my swimming pool
2 There would be a lecture by Mr Brown next week
3 We’ve run out of cooking oil I’ going to get some
4 Take an umbrella with you It‘s going to raining
5 How did you manage getting here so quickly? | Transformation: 1 Look at those black clouds! There‘s rain on the way!
> Look at those black clouds†! It°s leveseceeeeeeececeeeeceess veeeeaeeeees
2 Our meeting is tomorrow | | |
> Next week Mary "¬ ae ¬
6 They are going to build a new hospital here
ne ospita SS
7 Do you have anything fixed for Saturday evening?
D What are cece cece ecececseuevevevneueueuenavesaencusuensnnns "
8 It’s two years since he last went home
D The last time occ cee eccecececsccseececuccucucecevencesensusaveusaseneuravevensuvesencevens
9 Let’s go to NhaTrang to have a rest
—> How about ccccccc khe HH tk ¬¬ ?
10 If I were you, I wouldn’t love him
- Recent events, without a definite time given
Ex: We've missed the turning I've just seen a ghost!
- Indefinite events, which happened at an unknown time in the past No definite time is given Ex: Jim has had three car accident (up to the present)