THERE WERE PLURAL.
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DOES
SUB: SUBJECT (SUJETO)
V: VERB (VERBO)
Affirmative : Sub + V
He / She / It + V + S
Negative : DON´T
Sub + DOESN´T + V
Intrrogative : DO + Sub + V
DOES
Short Answer: Yes, he/she/it DOES
Yes I/you/we/they DO
No, he/she/it DOESN´T
No, I/you/we/they DON´T
* Habitual actions
* General statements
* General truths
* Routines – Like – love- hate-prefer-don´t mind
• Always
• Usually
• Often
• Sometimes/rarely
• Never/ever
• Every day
• Once/ twice a week/three times a day/month/year
• In the afternoon/evening
• At night
• Verbs ending with ss,sh,ch ss, o, x + es / He / she / it : go goes
• Consonant + y ies He /she / it : study studies
Buy buys
AUXILIARY: DO (PLURAL) I – YOU – WE-THEY / DOES (SINGULAR) HE-SHE-IT
• TO BE (SER O ESTAR): AM – IS – ARE
• TENER: HAVE (PLURAL: I – YOU – WE –THEY)
HAS (SINGULAR) HE –SHE – IT)
• HAY: THERE IS (SINGULAR)
THERE ARE (PLURAL)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (TO BE +VERBO +ING)
Affirmative am
Sub + is + V + ING
are
Negative am not
Sub + isn’t + V + ING
aren’t
Interrogative am
is + Sub + V + ING
are
Short Answer: Yes, he/she/it IS
Yes, you/we/they ARE
Yes, I AM
*Actions happening at the moment
*Temporary activities
*Arrangement in the future
• At the moment
• This moment
• Now
• Right now!
• Look !
• Listen !
• Today
• Tonight
• This afternoon
Trang 2No, he/she/it ISN´T
No, you/we/they AREN´T
No, I AM NOT
• We double the consonant at the end of one syllable verbs
ending with: consonant + vowel + consonant stop stopped / stopping
swim swimming
sit sitting
• Walk/walking – wait/waiting
• Ending E: Lie Lying
• If the verb is composed of more than one syllable we double the last consonant but only
if the final syllable is stressed prefer preferring / preferred
Affirmative Regular : Sub + V + ED
Irregular :GO WENT
Negative: Sub + DIDN´T + V (bare Infinitive)
Interrogative : DID + Sub + V (bare infinitive)
Short Ans: Yes, I/You/we/they/he/she/it DID
No, I/you/we/they/he/she/it DIDN´T
Interrogative WAS/WERE + Sub + V (bare
infinitive)
Short Ans:Yes, he/she/it/I WAS
Yes, you/we/they WERE
No, he/she/it/I WASN´T
No, you/we/they WEREN´T
• Complete past events
that happened at a definite time
• Narrating past events
• past habits
• Last week
• Yesterday
• Ago
• In 1990
• The previous…
• Once upon a time
• Last night,moning, afternoon
• 4 days ago
• Consonant + y IED : study studied
• Vowel + y +ED play played enjoy enjoyed
• verbs ending with “E”: use us ed
like liked
• One stressed vowel + consonant double consonant + ed Prefer Preferred
AUXILIARY: DID (PARA TODOS LOS SUJETOS)
• TO BE (SER O ESTAR): WAS (SINGULAR: I/HE/SHE/IT)
WERE (PLURAL: THEY/WE/YOU)
• TENER: HAD (PARA TODOS LOS SUJETOS)
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THERE WERE (PLURAL)