Sts work in pairs and discuss how to make dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”.. Work in pairs ,discuss the grammar and make sentences that are used in each situation Check and correct .sts r
Trang 1GIÁO ÁN BÁM SÁT 11
Period :1 GRAMMAR: INFINITIVE WITH TO.
Date: 15/8/2011
I Aims: After the lesson, sts can be able to use exactly the verb with to
II Language content:
1 Grammar: Infinitive with to
2 Vocabulary: all new words in the lesson
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V Proceduce:
Sts listen and write down then give some
examples
Ex: I want to learn English well
She wants him to leave
Eg: He told me not to go to class late
Eg: It’s lovely to see you again
Eg: I have some letters to write
Eg: They aren’t allowed to go out now
Eg: It was very kind of you to help me
Ex: I explained how to use the computer
Eg: She studies English to talk to foreigners
Eg: To save money now is necessary
Eg: It takes many hours to come there
Coming there takes many hours
Ex: Our duty is to study well
Ex: She was happy by his willingness to do
his share of the work
Ex: He was the last student to leave the
A Infinitive with to / To- infinitive:
a Một số động từ sau đây được theo sau bởi To inf.
decide (quyết định)hope (hy vọng)manage (cố gắng, xoay sở)promise (hứa)
seem (dường như)start * (bắt đầu)begin* (bắt đầu)like* (thích) + (O)love* (thích) + (O)hate* (ghét) + (O) + To-inf
ask (hỏi, yêu cầu) + (O)expect (mong đợi) + (O)
help**(giúp đỡ) + (O)intend (dự định) + (O)
invite (mời) + (O)want (muốn) + (O)wish (ước, muốn) + (O)allow (cho phép) + O
Example:
- We decided to make a trip to Dalak.
- She wants to have a cup of tea.
- My cousin wanted me to take her to
Trang 2the other to discuss about the ex.
T goes around and helps sts to do the ex
Write on board and then correct
T supplies Ss with the cases in which
infinitives are used (This is printed in
handouts delivered to Ss beforehand.)
Sts write down the grammar points and
begin doing the ex that were given by the
* Lưu ý: + Động từ với * có thể được
theo sau bằng To infinitive hoặc V-ing
+ Động từ với ** có thể được theo sau bằng To infinitive hoặc
Infinitive without to
b To-infinitive có thể được dùng sau một số tính từ chỉ những phản ứng, và cảm giác của con người.
delighted (vui)lovely (đáng yêu)pleased (vui, hài lòng) anxious (bồn chồn, lo lắng)shocked (bị sock)
surprised (ngạc nhiên ) +
To infhappy (hạnh phúc)glad (vui, hân hạnh)afraid (ngại)
sorry (lấy làm tiếc)
Example: I’m glad to come to your party
today
c To-infinitive có thể được dùng để nói về mục đích, hoặc ý định làm việc gì đó:
Example: She learns English to find a good job
d.To-infinitive còn được dùng trong
các cấu trúc sau:
- TOO + adj + (for someone) + to inf
- adj + ENOUGH + to inf
Example: - The tea is too hot (for me)
Trang 3Sts do ex
1 she was the only girl she wants to
pass the exam
2 he doesn’t want to sing that song He
is at the party
3 the manager is busy I want to meet
him
necessaryusual
Example: It’s impossible for him to find a
job now.
f Chúng ta có thể sử dụng to infinitive sau một số danh từ hoặc đại từ như là một thành phần bổ nghĩa cho các danh từ hoặc đại từ đó để thay thế cho một mệnh đề quan hệ.
Example: I have a lot of work to do.
= I have a lot of work which I have
to do.
g Những đại từ bất định như
something, anything, nothing và
những từ tương tự thường được theo
sau bởi “ for + O + to inf”
Example: There’s nothing for the cats
to eat.
1 Sau “for, of” + túc từ
2 Sau từ nghi vấn: what, how, when, who…
3 Chỉ mục đích và kết quả
4 Làm chủ từ
Tuy nhiên người ta ít dùng to V-inf làm chủ
từ, mà thường dùng chủ từ hình thức It đi với to V-inf hoặc chủ từ V-ing
Trang 4grammar point.
- Learn by heart these verbs
Period: 2 GRAMMAR: INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO.
Date: 22/8/2011
I Aims: Sts can know the verbs are used without “to” exactly
II Language content:
1 Grammar: Infinitive without “to”
2 Vocabulary: all new words in the lesson
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V Proceduce:
Sts do ex
1 He invited her to go to the party
2 Does he get anything to eat?
Correct
- Sts listen to the teacher’s explaining
and write down
- Give some examples
Eg: He can speak three foreign languages
Eg: You had better put your money in the
bank
Eg: I saw the man walk across the street
Eg: I hear somone knocking at the fornt
door
Eg: He let them go home early
Eg: Go to the blackboard
Eg: As for the housework, I do everything
except cook
Eg: Why not stay for a while?
Eg: He helped me understand the
homework
I was helped to understand the homework
II Greeting
III Revision
Make 2 sentences by using infinitive with to
IV Today’s lesson
Grammar
‘Infinitive without to”
These verbs without “to” are used in some
and Manchester play on TV last night
(xem hết trận đấu)
Để diễn tả hoạt động mà ta nhìn, thấy… từ đầu đến cuối
Để đề cập đến sự tiếp diễn của hoạt động
3 Sau make/ let/ have somebody/ do/something bắt buộc, cho phép, yêu
5.Sau exept và but (ngoại trừ)
6.Sau why hoặc why not?
Các động từ chỉ giác quan như: feel, hear, see, watch…và make Khi ở bị động phải
Trang 5Eg: He helped her find the book.
He helped her to find the book
Eg: I got him to repair my bike
Sts work in pairs and discuss how to make
dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”.
- Động từ “help” có thể đi cùng với cả hai dạng : động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” và nguyên mẩu có “to”.
- “Get” là động từ có ý nghĩa tương đương với make(bắt buộc), have
1 I’ve decided (buy)…… a new apartment
2 What time do you expect (arrive) ……
in Chicago?
3 That T-shirt makes you (look) …… younger
4 Let me (post) …… that letter for you
5 It’s important for students (do) ……their homework
6 I promise you your order will (send) .today
7 She went to the post office (buy) …… some stamps
8 He isn’t tall enough (reach) …the top sheft
9 We listened (sing) a song
10 I heard her (shout) …… at the children
11 It’s too cold for us (go) … swimming today
12 It takes 5 hours (fly) …… from Los Angerles to Honolulu
13 I saw her (across) …… the road
14 They have a lot of homework (do)
……
15 John is easy (please) ……
16 I’m sorry ( have troubled) ……you
17 It’s late I think we had better (go) … home
18 We can (leave) …… soon
19 Don’t let the children (annoy) …… you
20 We want (stay) …… home tonight
21 My father allowed me (use) … thecamera
22 People use their money (buy) …… and(sell) …… things
23 She asked us (sit)… down and went(make) … some coffee
Trang 624 Tim is too young (join) ………… thearmy.
25 The movie was very sad It made me (cry)
26 Would you like (come) … to dinner on Friday?
27 It took us three hours (get) ………… here
28 I’d rather (go) (shop) than anythingelse
Homework:
- Learn by heart these verbs
Make 5 sentences by using the grammar points
I Aims: Sts can use correctly these tenses in each sentence
II Language content:
1 Grammar: present, present continuous, present perfect tenses
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V Proceduce:
Ask sts questions – Then answer
- What do you often do in the
morning? – I do my ex
- When he comes what are you doing?
– I’m learning
- How long have you learned English?
Check and correct
Sts write down the grammar
Sts to give some examples If they can
Eg 1: The girl (always/ get) to school by
Adverbs are always used: always, usually,
rarely,…
Trang 7Write down.
- Explaining the form
- Listen and write down what the
teacher explains for the lesson
- Give examples that helps sts
understand the lesson
Eg: Can you hear those people? What they
(talk) about?
are – talking
Hoa (stay) in bed now
is staying
Give some examples
1 You (ever/ ride) a horse?
Have – ridden
2 She (live) there since she (move) ti
London
has lived – moved
3 Since he (come), he (not/ talk) to
anyone
came, hasn’t talked
Write down and do ex
Teacher corrects the ex
1 is cooking - hears
2 are sitting
3 has – finished
4 have written
Work in pairs and finish the ex given
1 have done – came
Usage:
Use the continous for something that happening at or around the time of speaking.The action isn’t finished
Adverbs are used in the tense: now, right
now,at the moment …Follow the imperative mood : look!, listen!, Don’t … , Please, …
An action’ll happen in the future
3 Present perfect tense.
S have / has PP ; S have/has not PP
Have/ Has S PP ?Usage:
- When we talk about period of time that continous from the past until now, we use the tense with today, thismorning when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking
- Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never,…
2 They (sit) in the park now
3 Mary (finish) her work yet?
4 They (write) the lesson for 2 hours
2 Choose the best answer
1 I (did/ had done/ have done) ex since
I (came/ come/ have come) here
2 He (listen/ is listening/ has listened)
to music at this time
3 He can (sing/ is singing/ has sung) English songs well
V Homework:
- Do ex again
Learn by heart the form of tenses
Trang 8Period : 4 GRAMMAR: PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, PAST PERFECT TENSES.
Date: 5/9/2011
I Aims: With the tenses they learned, sts can know and use in each case
II Language content:
1 Grammar: past simple, past continuous, past perfect tenses
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V Proceduce:
Sts do ex T checks and correct
3 How long she (stay) in Dalat last
summer? – Did she stay
II Greeting
III Revision
Correct tenses of verbs (10m)
1 They (start) lessons at 7:00 an every morning?
2 Don’t make noise! Our baby (sleep)
3 We (not/ help) her because she (be) lazy
4 I (stay) in Grand hotel now
IV Today’s lesson
Grammar:
1.Past tense Form: S + V2 / V-ed
Adverbs are always used: yesterday, last,
ago,…
Usage: Actions happened and finished at
that moment (some adverbs must be learnt
by heart when they use past tense)Notice:
Trang 94 He (be) at home yesterday – was.
Give some examples
1 This time last year I (live) in Brazil –
was living
2 I waved to her but she (look) another
way.-looked
3 What you (do) when I phoned you? –
were you doing
Give some examples
1 By 2002 we had graduted form the
university
2 When sarah arrived at the party Paul
had already gone home
(T explained clearly about the tense)
Work in pairs and discuss
Sts work in pairs to discuss
1 When he was young, he used to play
football
2 I was drinking a cup of coffee when
the phone rang
- Ss work in pairs to do the exercise
- T calls on some Ss to read their answers,
and correct their answers if necessary
- Ss tell T the forms and usage of the past
simple, past perfect and past progressive
Give the correct answer aftre they know how
7 rained- was sleeping
- The past of “to be” is
I, She, He, It: was.
You, We, They, name of two
persons: were.
2.Past continuous tense.
a Form: S + was/ were + V-ing
b Usage: talking about something
which was in progress at a past time.The tense to say that someone was in the middle doing something at a certain time.The action or situation had already started before this time but had not finished
3.Past perfect tense.
a Form: S + had + PP Usage:
Sometimes we talk about something that happened in the past
Adverbs: by the time, after,before…
V Consolidation
A Choose the best option
1 Since his family (moves/ had moved/ moved) he has never gone home early
2 He (told/ tells/ had told) me the news before you (talk/ talked/ had talked) 3.The teacher (told/ tells/ had told) him tothink well before he answered
3 He (studied/ studies/ had studied) at 7:00 yesterday
B Complete these sentences
4 When/ he/ young/ he/ used to/ play/ football
5 I/ drink/ a cup of coffee/ when/ phone/ ring.’
4 Hoe many countries they (visit) …
by March last year
5 When he (come) …… home, I (talk)
…… to my mother on the phone
6 While I (lie) …… in bed last night, I(hear) …… a strange noise in front
Trang 108 was planting- was change
9 arrived- were waiting
10 had done – worked
11 was looking – started- took
12 sent- had received
13 met
14 had visited- went
15 had worked – retired
16 had washed- began
The teacher listen to the sts read those
sentences
And then correct them Remember to
change their answers
9 When we (arrive) …… at theairport, they (wait) …… for usthere
10 He (do) …… a lot of jobs before he(work) …… in this company
11 Yesterday while I (look) …… at mycomputer screen, I (start) …… feel alittle dizzy, so I (take) … a break
12 Susan (send) …… a letter to heruniversity after she (receive) …… her scholarship check
13 Tom (meet) …… Mary in 1986 andthey have been good friends sincethen
14 After they (visit) …… Paris, they(go) …… to Manchester
15 George (work) …… at theuniversity 45 years before he (retire)
……
16 After Tom (wash) …… his clothes,
he (begin) …… to study
VI Homework:
Do ex again Review all tenses
Period: 5 GRAMMAR: INFINITIVE AND GERUND.
Date:12/9/2011
I Aims: Sts can distinguish with verbs are used inf or gerund by learning the lesson
II Language content:
1 Grammar: infinitive and gerund
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: Some hand outs with examples and questions
V Proceduce:
T checks and corrects
Comeplete these sentences
1 Last summer/ his family/ spend/ holiday/ Nha Trang
2 Where/ you/ meet/ her/ yesterday?III Today’s lesson
A Some verbs are followed by Gerund (V – ing) enjoy, like, love, spend,
Trang 11- T introduces some verbs and asks sts
- This book is worth reading
- It’s no use/ good persuading him to
leave the city
Work in pairs ,discuss the grammar and
make sentences that are used in each
situation
Check and correct sts read loudly the
sentences they had done
He looks forward to seeing me again
I often do the washing
Eg: He doesn’t allow smoking here
He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke here
It started to rain/ raining as soon as we went
out
I remember locking the door before I left
Please remember to lock the door
Eg: My bike needs cleaning (to be cleaned)
Sts work in pairs to discuss about the verbs
can’t bear, help, stand, waste, be usedto,…
Funtion of Gerund.
1 Làm chủ ngữ
Eg: Swimming is a good sport
2 Bổ ngữ cho to be
Eg: Her had habbit is telling lies
3 Sau giới từ: on, at, in,…
Eg: She is good at cooking
- There be (no) way of
- S + waste time khác It’s a waste of time
6 Sau 1 số nhóm động từ và tính từ: be used to, care for, keep on,leave off ,give
up ,apologize for ,dream of, …
7 surprised at , interested in …
8 Do the gerund
9 Một số động từ có 2 cấu trúc: advise, allow, recommend, permit ,encourage… S V – ing/ S V O to V – inf
10 Sau những danh từ: ‘’deserve, need, require’’… gerund mang nghĩa bị động
Note: các động từ theo sau bởi Infinitive
hoặc Gerund mà không đổi nghĩa
Begin, start, continue
Các động từ theo sau bởi Inf hoặc Gerund
mà có nghĩa thay đổi
-Remember Ving…: đã làm-Forget
-Regret to Vinf… : chưa làm-Stop to do sth : ngưng làm việc gì để làm việc khác
doing sth : thôi không làm nữa-try to do : cố gắng làm gì đó
doing : thử làm gì-need to do : cần làm(mang nghĩa chủ động) doing:cần được làm (nghĩa bị động)
Trang 12they are going to make sentences.
- Teacher goes around and helps then
calls sts to write down on board
- Check and correct
2 Please continue to work (working) forus
3 His hair needs cutting (to be cut)
4 He stopped smoking two years ago
5 It’s a waste of time to read that book
PASSIVE GERUND & TO-INFINITIVE
I Aim: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to use passive gerund and
infinitive appropriately
II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: gerund & to-infinitive, passive gerund & to- infinitive
2.Vocabulary: words appear in the exercises
III.Techniques:
IV.Teaching aids: handouts
V.Procedure:
- T asks Ss to tell some
cases that gerund is used
- Then T gives Ss two
examples, and asks Ss to
draw out the form and the
usage of passive gerund
1.Presentation:
A Passive gerund:
Example:
- I don’t enjoy being laughed at by other people
- Instead of being accused, he was set free
a Form: BEING + PP
b Usage: Pasive gerund can come in the same
pattern as the active forms, for example after some
Trang 13verbs (risk, stop, ect) or some prepositions (of, at, in, etc.).
- T asks Ss to tell some
cases that to-infinitive is
used
- Then T gives Ss some
examples, and asks Ss to
draw out the form and the
usage of passive
to-infinitive
B Passive to-infinitive:
Example:
- She ought to be told about it
- I didn’t expect to be invited to his party
a Form: TO BE + PP
b Usage: Pasive to-infinitive can come in the same
pattern as the active forms, for example after some verbs (expect, hope, want, ect) or some adjectives (happy, delighted, glad, easy, etc.)
- Ss work in pairs to do the
exercise
- T calls on some Ss to
read their answers, and
correct their answers if
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1 It is easy (fool) ………… by his lies
2 Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken She avoids (photograph) ………
3 I appreciate (invite) ………… to your home
4 Let’s not risk (catch) ……… In a traffic jam
5 The government tried to stop the book (publish)
…………
6 (search) ……… by customs officers is unpleasant
7 There’s a lot of work (do)………
8 The new students hope (include) … in many
of the school’s social activities
9 When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) ………… in the robbery
10 I remember (take) ……… to the zoo when I was a child
11 We managed to climbed over the wall without (see)
at the meeting
16 Let’s leave early We can’t risk (hold up) …………
in heavy traffic during rush hour
Trang 14- T sets homework.
- Ss do the task at home - Revise today’s lesson.3 Homework:
- Do all the exercises again
Comments:
-
-Date of teaching:26/9/2011
Period:7
GERUND & PRESENT PARTICIPLE
I Aim: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to know the differences between
gerund and present participle, and use them properly
II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: gerund and present participle
2.Vocabulary: words appear in the exercises
III.Techniques:
IV.Teaching aids: handouts
V.Procedure:
1.Presentation:
A Gerund:
Trang 15- T asks Ss to give some
examples using gerund
- Then Ss are required to
looked at the examples to
draw out the usage of
gerund
a Form: gerund = V-ing
b Usage: The gerund often acts like a verb and a
noun at the same time It can be used:
- as the subject of a sentence Eg: Playing tennis is not expensive in England
- as complement of a verbEg: What I have to do now is writing a letter to her
- as an object of a prepositionEg: She’s afraid of living alone
- after certain verbs such as enjoy, miss, finish, avoid,
etc
Eg: I enjoy listening to jazz
- T asks Ss to give some
examples present participle
T may helps Ss to give
some more
- Then Ss are required to
looked at the examples to
draw out the usage of
present participle
B Present participle:
a Form: Present participle = V-ing
b Usage: The present participle indicates action,
more like a verb or an adjective It can be used:
- as a verb in the continuous tense form Eg: She’s cooking dinner.
- as an adjective
Eg: It’s an interesting story
- to replace a relative clauseEg: The man (who is) standing next to the door is my father
- to replace subject + verb in the main or subordinate clauses
Eg: Entering the room, I saw him
- after some verbs like catch, find, leave, etc +
someoneEg: I caught him climbing the fence
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain
- after some verbs such as waste, spend, go, be busy,
ect Eg: You waste too much time copying the lesson again It’s very hot today Let’s go swimming
- after some verbs of perception such as see, hear, watch, smell,
feel, observe, notice, etc
Eg: I heard him coming into the hall
Trang 16Ss work in pairs to do the
3 (take) ……… the umbrella with him, he went out
in the heavy rain
4 I have to work hard these days I am always busy (do) ……… my home work
5 Would you like to go (fish) ……… with me on Saturday afternoon?
6 It was one of my most (embarrass) ………
experiences in my life
7 That he passed the exam is very (surprise) ………
8 The woman (wear) …a red dress is my neighbour
9 We spend most of my time (read) ……science book
10 The film is very (bore) … So I kept on sleeping in the rex
11 I didn’t like (work) … so I suggested (spend)
……… the day in the garden
12 I’d rather (go) … for a swim then (play) …… tennis
13 We’d better (study) ………… hard
14 Why do you keep (look) ………… back? Are you afraid of (be) ………… followed?
15 ( write) ………… gives him a lot of pleasure
16 Does your sister mind (cook) ………… everyday?
17 Have you ever considered (go) …………to live in another country?
18 He tried to avoid (answer) ………… my questions
19 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) …… TV It’s relaxing
20 The movie was very sad It made me (cry)
…………
21 I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished (clean)
……… the apartment
22 Paula has given up (try) ………… to lose weight
23 When I was a child, I hated (go) …… to bed early
24 Would you like (come) ………… to dinner on Friday?
25 He left the hotel without (pay) ………… his bill
26 Are you looking forward to (see) ………… Ann again?
27 After (find) ………… a hotel, we looked for someplace to have dinner
28 It took us three hours (get) ………… here
29 I’d rather (go) ………… (shop) ………… than
Trang 1734.going
35.to lose - have
36 to feed
37.smoking
38 talk
39 spending- earn
40 to go
- T calls on some Ss to
read their answers, and
correct their answers if
necessary
- T gives marks
anything else
30 My close friend is fond of (sew) …………
31 I was very tired I tried (keep) ………… my eyes open, but I couldn’t 32 She told me (lock) ………… the door 33 My father allowed me (use) ………… the camera 34 It was a nice day, so we decided (go) …… for a picnic 35 They jog every morning (lose) ………… weight and (have) ………… a good health 36 She is busy (feed) ………… the baby all the time 37 Would you mind my (smoke) ………… here? 38 He doesn’t let anyone (talk) …… in the working time 39 Most people prefer (spend) money to (earn) ……
it 40.Susan wants (go) ………… to Hanoi next week - T sets homework - Ss do the task at home 3 Homework:- Revise today’s lesson - Do all the exercises again Comments:
-
Trang 18-Date of teaching:4/10/2011
Period: 8
PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE
I Aim: Guiding sts to learn about the usage of each form then they can use it exactly II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: perfect gerund and perfect participle
2.Vocabulary: all new words
III.Techniques: inductive method
IV.Teaching aids: hand out.
V.Procedure:
- Sts do ex
- T checks and corrects
After introducing again the form, teacher
guides sts how to use the new lesson
Write down and give some explames
Eg: He denied having been
= being there
Eg: Having switched
Switching
Eg: She bought a bike and cycled home
- Having bought a bike,…
Explain how to use
Eg 1: Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try
Ex : She accused him of having got married
to her because of her money
( =she accused him of getting married to her because of her money.)
2 Perfect participle.
Form: HAVING + PP
- Phân từ hoàn thành có thể được sử dụng thay thế hình thức hiện tại của phân từ khi trong câu có hai hoạt động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau với cùng một chủ ngữ
Ex : Having switched off the light , we went to bed
(Switching off the light , we went to
Trang 19didn’t want to move to another town.
- Sts follow the guiding and begin doing
ex
- Teacher goes around and helps If
neccesary
Sts wrirte down and begin doing the ex
After sts finish the ex , the teacher corrects the
ex when they read sentence by sentence
bed )
- Phân từ hoàn thành nhấn mạnh hoạt động thứ nhất hoàn thành trước hoạt động thứ hai bắt đầu
- Tuy nhiên, nhất thiết phải dùng phân
Nhưng về mặt ý nghĩa nó diễn tả một hoạt
động xảy ra trước một hoạt động khác trong câu hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành
Make 5 sentences by using perfect gerund and perfect participle
1 She accused him of having got married toher because of her money = She accused him of getting married …(go on)
V HomeworkLearn by the usage and the form
Do ex again and make sentences
Comment:
Trang 20Date of teaching:11/10/2011
Period: 9
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
I Aim: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to how to use reported speech with
infinitive properly
II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: reported speech with infinitive
2.Vocabulary: words appear in the exercises
III.Techniques:
IV.Teaching aids: handouts
V.Procedure:
- T gives Ss some examples of
direct speech, then helps them to
change them into indirect speech,
using infinitives
- Ss are required to looked at the
examples to draw out the form
- T also supplies Ss with some
more reported verbs
Some more examples:
1.“Get out of the room”, she
a S + V + to-infinitive
Verbs: agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten,
ect
Eg: - Direct: “I’m not going to walk all
that way”, said Gary
> Indirect: Gary refused to walk all that
way
b.S + V + O + to-infinitive
Verbs: advise,ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, invite,order, recommend, remind, request, tell, urge, warn, ect
Trang 21> She told me to get out of
> Indirect: Mark invited us to stay at his
1 The teacher told us to write
our lesson carefully
2 Mary told Paul not to put
his hat on her bag
3 His wife begged not
to drink ny more
4 I offered to do the
washing up
5 she promised not to
forget the shopping
6 He invited her to
come to her party
7 She threatened to
phone the police
8 The doctor advised
him to stop smoking
9 I told her to wait
outside
10 The secretary asked
me to ring back in half an
hour
11 The other passenger
asked to move their case
12 Ann reminded to
book the table
13The driving instrutor warned
to get into the right lane
1 Mary said to Paul, “Please don’t put your hat on my bag”
4 “I won’t forget the shopping”, she promised
> ……….………(promise)
5 “Would you like to come to my party?”, he invited her
> ………(invite)
6 “I phone the police” she threatened
9 “Could you please ring back in half an hour?”, said the secretary
> ……… (ask)
10 “Would you mind moving your case?”, said the other passenger
> ……….……… (ask)
11 “Remember to book the table”, said Ann. > ……….…………
Trang 2216.Jack advised me not to open
the bank account
17 Tom invited me to have
lunch with him that day
18 His wife reminded him not
to forget to drive home
19 I urged Tom to gp to the
dentist before his toothche
got any worse
20 Ann offered me to go and
get a candle when the light
had gone out suddenly
21 Mary promised to buy me a
bunch of bananas
Sts continue doing the ex until
they finish
- T calls on some Ss to read their
answers, and makes corrections
15 “Why don’t you open the bank account?”, said Jack
> ……… ………(advise)
16 “Would you like to have lunch with me today?”, said Tom
> ……… ……… ………(invite)
17 “Don’t forget that we have to drive home”, said his wife
21 “I’ll buy you a bunch of bananas”, said Mary
23 “Try again”, said Ann’s friends encouragingly
26 Tom asked me, “Could you book me a room in a hotel for tonight?”
Trang 23> ……… ………… (order, tell)
- T sets homework
- Ss do the task at home
3 Homework:
- Revise today’s lesson
- Do all the exercises again
Comments:
-
Trang 24-Date of teaching:17/10/2011
Period:10
REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
I Aim: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to how to use reported speech with
gerund properly
II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: reported speech with gerund
2.Vocabulary: words appear in the exercises
III.Techniques:
IV.Teaching aids: handouts
V.Procedure:
- T gives Ss some examples of
direct speech, then helps them to
change them into indirect speech,
using infinitives
- Ss are required to looked at the
examples to draw out the form
- T also supplies Ss with some
more reported verbs
- Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry I
broke the vase of flowers.”
> Indirect: She apologized (to me) for
breaking the vase of flowers
3 S + V + O + preposition + gerund.
- Verbs: accuse… …of, blame… …for, congratulate….… on, prevent… from, thank…….for, warn …against, ect
- Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your
fault You didn’t tell me the truth”
> Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth.
- Ss work in pairs to do the
* Exercises: Turn the following sentences
into reported speech:
1 “You took the money,” he said
> ………(accuse)
2 “I stole his bicycle,” he said to the police
Trang 25stealing the money.
3.He denied the police not
stealing the bike
4 He apologized for being
late
5.John insited linda on driving
her to the aiport
6 Jim congratulated me on
passing the final exam
7 Miss White thanked George
for inviting her to dinner
8 I warned Jack against not to
playing with the matches
9.Mr Forest admited having made
a mistake in the calculations
10 Shara insisted on paying for the
meal
11.Neil suggested us going to Paris
for the weekend
12 Kate apologized her parents for
not to visit them the previous
Sts continue doing the ex
- T calls on some Ss to read their
answers, and makes corrections
8 “Don’t play with the matches,” I said to Jack
13 “I hear you won the championship
Congratulations!,” Said Dane
15 “It’s not true! I have never been arrested
by the police,” Larry said
17 The manager told the visitors, “Don’t stay
at the hotel near the airport.”
> ………(warn…against…) > ………(warn …… to-inf)
Trang 2618 “Let’s eat out tonight,” said Tom.
> ………(suggest)
- T sets homework
- Ss do the task at home - Revise today’s lesson.3 Homework:
- Do all the exercises again
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: intergrated
Ex: If you eat a lot of sweets,
you’ll again weight
You’ll again weight if you eat
a lot of sweets
Ex: If you should ever go to
I Greeting
II Revision
Use correctform of the verbs (10m)
1 He (write) that letter two weeks ago
the summer (come)
II Today’s lesson
Grammar: Conditional sentences
Type 1: Real situations in the present and in the future
Trang 27Columbia, visit the museum of
Gold in Botoga
Should you ever go to…
Eg 1:
1 If I won a lot of money, I’d
speed most of it travelling
2 If he were still living with his
parents, he’d be able to save
more money
Were he still
Eg 2:
1 If I had told me about the
problem, I’d have helped you
2 If you had told me about
something, I’d have given you
happening we can use “Should”
Type 2: Unreal condition in the present.
2
Past simple:
S + V-ed/ V 2
(be >were ) S + would/ could + Vinf
Note: If can be omited when it is followed by were, was, should comes before the subjects.(Inversion)
Type 3: Unreal condition in the past.
3 Past Perfect: S + had + PP S + would/ could + have +PPNote: if can be omited
Unless = If … not …: trừ phi, nếu không
Eg: If I don’t have money, I won’t buy a car.
> Unless I have money, I won’t buy a car
2 Bill failed the test because she didn’t study hard
Ex 2: Choose the best option
1 If he learns hard, he (passes/ will pass/ pass/ to pass) the exam
2 If you (will come/ comes/ come/ had come) to my party, I’ll be happy
- Ss work in pairs to do the
3 finish - will come
4 rains - will not be
Type 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs:
1 If it (be) fine tomorrow, we (go ) for a picnic
2 If I (have) time tonight, I (finish) the novel I’m reading
3 If you (finish) work early, you (come) for a drink with us
4 If it (rain) ……… next weekend, we (not, be able to) plant the vegetables
5 If she (have) too much to do, she (ask) someone for help
Type 2: Supply the correct forms of the missing verbs:
1 If she (be) here now, she (give) us some advice
2 If he (fail) in his present job, he (think) about another career
3 If we (run) our own business, we (be) more independent
4 If John (go) to his home town, he (visit) his mother
Trang 281 had managed - would
T calls on some Ss to read their
answers, and makes corrections
- T sets homework
- Ss do the task at home
3 Homework:
- Revise today’s lesson
- Do all the exercises again
Comment
Period :12
Date: 1/11/2011
BUILD A SENTENCE IN THE PRESENT OR PAST UNREAL CONDITION
I Aims: In each case, sts must write exactly with the previous situation
II Language content:
1 Grammar: Conditional sentences
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V Proceduce:
- Sts do ex
- Check and correct
T introduces the lesson by
giving a model and ask sts to
recognize the situation
Eg: I don’t know her phone so I
can’t call her
If I knew her phone, I would
call her
Sts write down again these
forms or say these form on
board
I Greeting
II Revision
Make 4 sentences by using If clause (10m)
III Today’s lesson
Khi viết câu tình huống sang câu điều kiện thì ta theo quitắc của mệnh đề If các loại và hoàn thành câu
Tương laiHiện tạiQuá khứQuá khứ hoàn thành.Write again these forms of If clause
Type 1: Real situations in the present and in the future
1
Present simple:
S + V/ V-s/es
S + will/ can + Vinf
Type 2: Unreal condition in the present
2 Past simple: S + V-ed/ V 2
(be >were )
S + would/ could + Vinf
Type 3: Unreal condition in the past
3 Past Perfect: S + would/ could + have
Trang 29Follow the teacher’s guidace,
sts begin doing the ex
1 If the house were big, we
could invite you to visit
2 If they had liked that
kind of water, they could
Make conditional sentences for the following situation
we can’t invite you to visit my house
because they didn’t like that kind of water
the bus doesn’t leave early
why I can’t go fast
5.Unless they turn that radio off I will go mad
6.My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
7.Unless you water these flowers every day, they will die
8 We didn’t go because it rained
9.We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away
10 He lost his job because he was late every day
11 That book is so expensive, I’m not going to buy it
12 I don’t have a degree, so I can’t get a job easily
* Mixed types:
a- Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1 They would be hurt if I (not, go) to see them
2 If you got more exercise, you (feel) better
3 Unless he sells more, he (not, get) much commission
4 If I lend you $10, when you (repay) me?
Ex1: Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1.It was too bad Helen wasn’t there If she (be) here, she (know) what to do
2.Bill failed the test because she didn’t study hard.If
he (learn ) hard , he (not/ fail )
Homework:
Do ex again and prepare new lesson
Comment:
Trang 30Date of teaching: 8/11/2011
Period: 13
CONDITIONALS IN REPORTED SPEECH
I Aim: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to how to use the conditional
sentences in reported speech properly
II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: the conditional sentences in reported speech
2.Vocabulary: words appear in the exercises
in direct speech, then
helps them to change
them into indirect
speech, using infinitive
1.Presentation:
* Examples:
a Direct: “If I have more money, I will buy that
house,” she said
> Indirect: She said (that) if she had more money, she
would buy that house
b Direct: She said “If I had more money, I would buy
that house,”
> Indirect: She said (that) if she had more money, she
would buy that house
Trang 31- Ss are required to looked
at the examples to draw
out the form
- T also supplies Ss with some
more reported verbs
c Direct: She said “If I had had more money, I would
have bought that house,”
> Indirect: She said (that) if she had had more money,
she would have bought that house
* Form:
* Examples:
a Direct: “If I have more money, I will buy that
house,” she said
> Indirect: She said (that) if she had more money, she
would buy that house
b Direct: She said “If I had more money, I would buy
that house,”
> Indirect: She said (that) if she had more money, she
would buy that house
c Direct: She said “If I had had more money, I would
have bought that house,”
> Indirect: She said (that) if she had had more money,
she would have bought that house
- Ss work in pairs to do the
exercise
Key:
1 Tom told me if he had
spare time ,he would go
fishing with him
2 The teacher told us if it
rained the day after , we
could go for a picnic
3 His parents told him
unless he studied harder , he
2 Practice:
* Exercise:
Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1 Tom said to me, ”If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”
2 The teacher told us, “If it rains tomorrow, we can go for a picnic
3 “Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam”, said his parents
4 “If she goes to the party, she will have a lot of fun.”, said Peter
5 “If you need help, I will be willing to help you with
TYPE
CONDITIONAL
IN DIRECT SPEECH
CONDITIONAL IN
INDIRECT SPEECH
1 If clause S + V/ V-s/es S + V-ed/ V
2Main
clause S + will/ can+ V-inf S + would /could+ V-inf
2 If clause S + V-ed/ V
2 S + V-ed/ V2Main
clause S + would/ could + V-inf S + would/ coulD + V-inf3
If clause S + had + P.P S + had + P.P Main
clause
S + would /could + have + P.P
S + would / could + have + P.P
Trang 32would failed the exam.
4 Peter said if she went to
the party ,she would have a
lot of fun
Go on
- T calls on some Ss to read
their answers, and makes
corrections then
the difficult exercises”, my sister said
6 Lida said, “ I would have come to the party if I hadn’t been so busy last week.”
7 Tom told me, “If I were you, I would look for another job
8 My friend said to me, “ What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”
> My friend asked me what ……
9 The gardener said, “ If I didn’t water these plants yesterday, they could die.”
10 The doctor said to the patient, “ You won’t feel better
unless you takes these medicine.”
- T sets homework
- Ss do the task at home - Revise today’s lesson.3 Homework:
- Do all the exercises again
I Aims: Sts can be use exactly pronouns in each sentence
II Language content:
1 Grammar: relative pronous: who, whom, which
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: hand out
V Proceduce:
Trang 33Teacher’ and sts’ activeties Content
- Sts do ex
- Check and correct
1 Lan told me she would help me If
she had time
2 Mr Brown told Peter he’d go out
with Peter If it didn’t rain
Listen to the teacher’s explaining and give
some examples
Eg: It was a problem, but not a major one
Eg: Mr Linden’s experiences with his son
are ones that are shared by countless other
parents
Eg: David and I are the only ones who are
not married
Give some explames
1 There’s someone at the door
2 He wants to became someone
Eg: Someone nice is trying to help him
Eg: Somone will come, won’t they?
Eg: Is anyone there
Eg: I forbid anyone to touch that clock
Eg: Anyone can see that it is wrong
Eg: She wasn’t anyone before she got that
2 “I’d go out with you If it didn’t rain”
Mr Brown said Better
III Today’s lesson
Grammar: pronoun: one(s), someone, anyone, no one, every one
1 One (s).
a Được dùng để nói đến một người hay vật khi các người hay vật cùng loại đã được đề cập đến “One” được dùng để tránh sự lập đi lập lại của cùng một danh từ
b Ones được dùng để nói đến nhiều người hay nhiều vật khi các người hayvật cùng loại đã được đề cập đến
c One(s) được dùng để nói về những người hay một ai đó khi người nghe biết rõ người đang nói là ai
2 Someone or somebody.
a Là đại từ, có nghĩa là một ai đó, một người nào đó Nó đề cập đến một người không biết đó là ai hoặc một người không đề cập đến tên
b Còn dùng để đề cập đến một nhân vậtquan trọng
c Động từ đi theo sau được dùng ở số ít
d Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho someone đứng sau từ này
e Ta dùng “They” thay cho “someone”
ở câu hỏi đuôi và tính từ sỡ hữu của someone là “their”
3 anyone or anybody.
a Là đại từ thay thế cho “someone” ở câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn và sau các động từ: forbid, prevent, ban, avoid
a Đạt từ diễn đạt ý “không có ai”
b Động từ sau noone được chia ở số ít
Trang 34Eg: Noone takes responsibility, do they?
Eg: Noone was at home
Eg: Everybody is here, aren’t they
Go around and help sts do ex
Teacher asks sts work in pairs and make
sentences
Check and correct
c They được dùng trong câu hỏi đuôi khi chủ ngữ là “no one”
Make 5 sentences by using pronous
6 Everybody knows Tom
7 It’s time for someone new to take over
8 I’ve invited someone special that I want you to meet (go on)
V HomeworkLearn by heart the grammar pointMeke sentences by using it
Comment:
-
-Period: 15 DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE
Trang 35Date: 22/11/2011
I Aims: Review how to use exactly,and then practise them in the sentence.
II Language content:
1 Grammar: defining relative clause
2 Vocalbulary: all new words
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V. Proceduce:
- Sts do ex
- T checks and corrects
Listen and write down some explames
Eg: The woman who lived in the unstairs flat
is a doctor
Give some explainging in Vietnamese and
ask sts to make sentences
1 Who, which đứng sau động từ bắt đầu
who, which, that khi chúng là bổ ngữ
Go around and help sts do ex
Teacher asks sts work in pairs and make
- Have you asked everybody?
- Some one has arrived, haven’t they? III Today’s lesson.
Grammar: Relative pronous.
- It is one that can not be omitted from
a sentence If the sentence is to keep its original meaning
- It isn’t set off from the other clause
by commas
- That can be used only in it
IV Consolidation.
A Make sentences by using R Pro
1 Mrs Brown is the lady who owns thateucurious
2 I don’t like people who talk a lot
3 That car that won the race didn’t lookanything very special
4 Are these the books that you bought yesterday?
5 The man you met yesterday is my friend Bermrd
Fill in the blank with an approriate words (who/ whom/ which/ that)
Trang 364 …… cleaned and decorated…
comfortable is far from here
Omit the relative clause of these sentences:
1 I looked at the man who talked to you
yesterday
2 I read a story which was written by a
famous writer
3 Have you seen the girl who speaks
Eng very well?
4 The class which is cleaned and
decorated beautifully is next to mine
V Homework:
Do ex again and prepare new lesson
Comment:
-
-Period 16 NON – DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE
Trang 37Date: 29/11/2011
I Aims: Review how to use exactly,and then practise them in the sentence.
II Language content:
1 Grammar: non – defining relative clause
2 Vocalbulary: all new words.
III Techniques: inductive method
IV Teaching aid: model
V. Proceduce:
- Listen to the sts
- Sts give explames and tell when
“who, whom, which” are used
- Give an example and ask sts to use R
Pro with it
- The teacher explains how to write
these sentences
- Sts listen and write down
- Lead sts to the new lesson
- Sts take notes some grammar points
and then they can give examples or do
ex given by the teacher
- T goes around and helps sts do ex
(hand out some sentences) If
- Work in pairs and discuss
- Read loudly after finishing the ex
I Greeting
II Revision
- Call sts to tell the meaning of the words “who, whom, which” when they are used in R Pro
- Give explames (10ms)
III Today’s lesson.
- My car uses too much gasaline
Grammar: Non – defining relative (Mệnh
- “Who, whom, which” can be used in non – defining relative clause but
“that” can’t be used
Trang 381 My father, who is a sailor, is
2 Mrs Brown is the lady She owns
that euxurious car
3 The photo was of a farm house It
took first prize
V Homework:
- Learn by heart the grammar point
- Make five sentences by using R Pro
Comment:
-
-Period 17
Date: 2/12/2011
RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS
I Aim: At the end of the lesson, students will be able to how to use defining relative
clauses with prepositions properly
II.Language knowledge:
1.Grammar: relative clauses
2.Vocabulary: words appear in the exercises
III.Techniques:
IV.Teaching aids: handouts
V.Procedure:
- T gives Ss some examples
1.Presentation:
Examples:
1 The man was very helpful I talked to him.
a The man whom / who I talked to was very helpful.
b The man that I talked to was very helpful.
c The man I talked to was very helpful.
d The man to whom I talked was very helpful.
Trang 39- Then Ss draw out the rules.
2 The chair is nearly collapsed The child is sitting in it.
a The chair which the child is sitting in is nearly
collapsed
b The chair that the child is sitting in is nearly collapsed.
c The chair the child is sitting in is nearly collapsed.
d The chair in which the child is sitting is nearly
collapsed
* Notes:
- whom / who, which và that có thể được sử dụng như là tân
ngữ của một giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- whom / who, which và that có thể được lượt bỏ đi như ở
này không thể lượt bỏ
- Ss work in pairs to do the
pronouns and relative clauses:
1 The movie was very interesting We went to it
11 One of my subjects is Literture I have been interested
in Literature for a long time
>
12 The interviewer wanted to know the name of the college I had graduated from this college