1. acquaintance (n): ngöôøi quen 2. admire (v): ngöôõng moä 3. aim (n): muïc ñích 4. appearance (n): veû beà ngoaøi 5. attraction (n): söï thu huùt 6. be based on (exp): döïa vaøo 7. benefit (n): lôïi ích 8. calm (a): ñieàm tónh 9. caring (a): chu ñaùo 10. change (n,v): (söï) thay ñoåi 11. changeable (a): coù theå thay ñoåi 12. close (a): gaàn guõi, thaân thieát 13. concerned (with) (a): quan taâm 14. condition (n): ñieàu kieän 15. constancy (n): söï kieân ñònh constant (a): kieân ñònh
Trang 1
LỚP 11
HỌC KỲ I
Trang 2Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP
☺ VOCABULARY
1 acquaintance (n): người quen
2 admire (v): ngưỡng mộ
3 aim (n): mục đích
4 appearance (n): vẻ bề ngoài
5 attraction (n): sự thu hút
6 be based on (exp): dựa vào
7 benefit (n): lợi ích
8 calm (a): điềm tĩnh
9 caring (a): chu đáo
10 change (n,v): (sự) thay đổi
11 changeable (a): có thể thay đổi
12 close (a): gần gũi, thân thiết
13 concerned (with) (a): quan tâm
14 condition (n): điều kiện
15 constancy (n): sự kiên định
constant (a): kiên định
16 crooked (a): cong
17 customs officer (n): nhân viên hải quan
18 delighted (a): vui mừng
19 enthusiasm (n): lòng nhiệt tình
20 exist (v): tồn tại
21 feature (n): đặc điểm
22 forehead (n): trán
23 generous (a): rộng rãi, rộng lượng
24 get out of (v): ra khỏi (xe)
25 give-and-take (n): sự nhường nhịn
26 good-looking (a): dễ nhìn
27 good-natured (a): tốt bụng
28 gossip (v) (n): ngồi lê đôi mách
29 height (n): chiều cao
30 helpful (a): tính hay giúp đỡ ng khác
31 honest (a): trung thực
32 hospitable (a): hiếu khách
33 humorous (a): hài hước
34 in common (exp): chung
35 incapable (of) (a): không thể
36 influence (v): ảnh hưởng
37 insist on (v): khăng khăng
38 jam (n): mứt
39 joke (n,v): (lời) nói đùa
40 journalist (n): phóng viên
41 joy (n): niềm vui
51 mutual (a): lẫn nhau
52 oval (a): có hình trái xoan
53 patient (a): kiên nhẫn
54 personality (n): tích cách, phẩm chất
55 pleasant (a): vui vẻ
56 pleasure (n): niềm vui thích
57 principle (n): nguyên tắc
58 pursuit (n) usu in plural: hoạt động vui
chơi
59 quality (n): phẩm chất
60 quick-witted (a): nhanh trí
61 relationship (n): mối quan hệ
62 remain (v): vẫn (còn)
63 Residential Area (n): khu dân cư
64 rumour (n): lời đồn
65 secret (n): bí mật
66 selfish (a): ích kỷ
67 sense of humour (n): óc hài hước
68 share (v): chia sẻ
69 sincere (a): thành thật
70 sorrow (n): nỗi buồn
71 studious (a): chăm chỉ
72 suspicion (n): sự nghi ngờ
73 suspicious (a): nghi ngờ
74 sympathy (n): sự thông cảm
75 take up (v): bắt đầu 1 mơn thể thao, thú tiêukhiển
76 trust (n,v): sự tin tưởng
77 uncertain (a): không chắc chắn
78 understanding (a): thấu hiểu
79 unselfishness (n): tính không ích kỷ
Trang 3☺ GRAMMAR
TO-INFINITIVE, BARE INFINITIVE
1 INFINITIVE WITH TO (Động từ nguyên mẫu có to)
a Sau danh tư (hoặc thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ)
Cách nhận biết:
after:
the first, second, the last + N Gagarin was the first man to fly in a spaceship.
the next, the only + N Peter was the only person to witness the accident.
the + superlative degree + N Who is the youngest person to become the President of the US?
S- (have) / There- (be)+ N He has a lot of books to read in his summer holiday
after: QUESTION WORDS (without Subject)(HOW, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, ) I don't know what to say.
Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
after:
SOME ADJECTIVES:
able (có thể), unable (không thể), happy (vui vẻ), delighted (vui
mừng), easy (dễ), lovely (thú vị, hay), glad (vui), sorry (tiếc),
anxious (nóng lòng), content (bằng lòng), eager (háo hức), certain
(chắc chắn), willing (sẵn lòng), …
He can speak three languages
the structure with Extra Subject or Extra Object”IT”
It is/ was + adjective + TO V
S + V + IT + adjective + TO-V
It was difficult for us to
hear what she was saying.
I find it easy to make a cake.
after
SOME VERBS:
afford (đủ tiền), agree (đồng ý), attempt (cố gắng), decide
(quyết định), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), expect (mong), fail
(thất bại, hỏng),hesitate (do dự), hope (hy vọng), intend (dự
định), learn (học), manage (xoaysở), plan (dự định), prepare
(chuẩn bị), pretend (giả vờ), promise (hứa), refuse (từ chối),
threaten (hăm dọa), want (muốn), wish (ao ước), would like
(muốn), offer (sẵn lịng), seem (dường như)
He agreed to help us.
2 INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (Động từ nguyên mẫu không có TO) - Được dùng:
after:
MODAL VERBS:
can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought
to, have to, would rather, had better
He can speak three
languages
the OBJECTS of SOME VERBS
make, let, have (+ Sb), help
I have my brother bring me
Choose the words which contain the sound /tʃ/ and /dʒ/
education, engineer, damage, mutual, computer, children, teach, Christmas, machine, village, religion, hamburger, enjoy, dirty, schedule, literature, information, question, orchestra, cheap, pleasure,
Trang 4feature, imaginary, jealous, cheese, jacket, geometry, green, purchase, suggest, instruction, essential, nature, fortunate
I Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in the box.
constant capable selfish loyal suspicion
acquaint enthusiast sympathize hospitable friend
1 His for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio
2 He showed unswerving _ to his friends
3 We all have great for the victims of the flood
4 is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship
5 It was very of him to offer us his room
6 We were delighted by the wonderful _ of the local people
7 The wine had made him of thinking clearly
8 Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them _
9 Inform the police immediately if you see anything _
10 need time to develop
II Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 I didn't have enough time (finish) my work yesterday
2 As she drove past his house, she noticed him _ (run) away from home
3 I was relieved (find out) that I had passed the exam
4 She made her son _ (wash) the windows before he could go out
5 She lets her children (stay) up very late
6 We had nothing (do) except look at the cinema posters
7 We both heard him _ (say) that he was leaving
8 It made him angry (wait) for people who were late
9 I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend (translate) it for me
10 It's important _ (start) the meeting on time
11 There are too many people here for me (talk) to all of them.
12 It took ages (download) the pictures from the Internet
13 Whenever I have free time, I like watching the basketball team _ (practice)
14 She sent me an e-mail _ (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled
15 It was a thrill _ (see) my brother (win) the chess tournament last year
16 I keep getting this pain in my leg I think I’d rather ( see) a doctor
17 She watched him ( drive ) off
18 Peter is very funny He makes me ( laugh) a lot
19 Do you think her parents will let her ( go) for a picnic
20 I felt the animal ( move) toward me
21 The boy saw the cat ( jump) through the window
22 The customs officer made him ( open) the briefcase
23 Do you think the company will make him ( pay) some extra money?
24 I heard them ( talk) in the next room
25 He saw them ( arrive) home late
26 They made her ( stay) there for the weekend
27 He was seen ( enter) the office
28 John helps me ( choose) a present
29 How can you let such a silly incident ( wreck) your friendship?
Trang 530 These employees are made ( work) overtime.
III Choose the correct answers.
1 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _
a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired
2 It's possible _ a train across Canada
a take b to take c taking d to be taken
3 Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left
a to do b for doing c to be done d for being done
4 Before we leave, let's have Shelley a map for us so we won't get lost.
5 I can hear a cat at the window
a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching
6 I think your mother should let you your own mind.
a make up b to make up c making up d made up
7 The police never found the money in the robbery
a stealing b be stolen c steal d stolen
8 Do you know what made so many people _ their home?
a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated
9 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
10 We saw our favorite ballet _ at the theater last night
a perform b performing c performed d in performing
11 He was never heard _ 'thank you' in his life
12 I was delighted my old friends again
13 to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable
a Talk / to be b To talk / be c Talk / be d Talking / being
14 I'd rather _ to Elvis than the Beatles
a listen b to listen c listening d listened
15 I can make myself _pretty well in English
a understand b to understand c understanding d understood
IV There is at least one mistake in each sentence Suggest appropriate corrections.
1 I watched a pavement artist to draw a portrait in crayons
2 Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time
3 It's easier to do it yourself than to explain to somebody else how to do it
4 They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday
5 I explained enough for her understanding what was happening
6 Most people are afraid hearing the truth about them
V Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1 A selfish person is incapable true friendship
2 He was accused _ being disloyal _ the government
3 How much time do you spend homework?
4 Good friendship should be based mutual understanding
5 Do you keep in touch _ any school friends?
6 Some adults have a total lack sympathy _ young people
7 He's more concerned what people think about him than anything else
8 She had been briefly acquainted him more than 20 years earlier
9 She thought _ him very often
10 Some people take interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired it
Trang 6I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
2 a condition b option c suggestion d relation
6 a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger
7 a which b changeable c each d characteristic
8 a pasture b acquaintance c constant d talkative
14 a cheese b children c chemical d teacher
15 a machinery b march c cheerfully d merchant
II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy
3 a accquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous
4 a intelligent b interesting c pospitable d favourite
5 a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere
6 a acquatance b easily c capable d quality
7 a constancy b attraction c changeable d mutual
9 a loyalty b uncertain c sympathy d influence
10 a gossip b interest c between d friendship
III Choose the correct answer.
1 It was so relaxing to be old friends
2 She’s made friends a little girl who lives next door
3 The children seem to be totally capable working by themselves
4 Your friendship should be based on trust
5 Friendship is a two- sided , it lives by give- and- take
Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a romantic part b important part c difficult part d interesting part
7 She found it difficult to get with new friends
a acquaint b acquainted c acquaintance d acquaints
8 My friend often shows her whenever I have troubles
a sympathy b sympathize c sympathetic d sympathetically
9 He does not know much about the project but he is very
a enthusiastic b enthusiast c enthusiasm d enthusiastically
10 Daisy is so She only cares about herself, not about other people
Trang 7a helpful b selfish c loyal d talkative
11 She is s not determined and often changes her ideas What a / an girl she is!
a uncertain b mutual c suspicious d changeable
12 Although we are classmates, I do not have an relationship with him
a aimless b unselfish c special d acquaintance
13 John left a impression on me I will never forget him
14 is the quality of being faithful and loyal to a particular person or belief
a Acquaintance b Constancy c Sympathy d Sorrow
15 He is not good maths He is incapble calculating
a at / of b on / for c for / of d with / in
16 Two friend should be loyal each other
17 My close friend is often concerned all problem that I mention
18 friend in need is friend indeed
a at / of b on / for c for / of d with / in
IV Choose the correct answer.
1 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones
a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired
2 It’s possible a train across Canada
3 Now that we’ve finished painting the house, there is nothing left
a to do b for doing c to be done d for being
4 Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost
5 I can hear a cat at the window
a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching
6 I think your mother should let you your own mind
a make up b to make up c making up d made up
7 The police never found the money in the robbery
a stealing b be stolen c steal d stolen
8 Do you know what made so many people their home?
a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated
9 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
10 We saw our favorite ballet at the theater last night
a perform b performing c performed d in performing
11 He was never heard “ thank you” in his life
12 I was delighted my old friends again
13 to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable
a Talk/ to be b To talk/ be c Talk/ be d Talking/ being
14 I’d rather to Elvis than the Beatles
a listen b to listen c listening d listened
15 I can make myself pretty well in English
a understand b to understand c understanding d understood
16 He finds it lasting friendships
a difficult to make b difficulty in making
c is difficult to make d difficult making
17 You any friends if you talking like that
a will win/ carry on b won’t win/ carry on
c wouldn’t win/ carried on d would have won/ had carried on
18 The aim of the culture festival is friendship between the two countries
Trang 8a promote b promoting c to promote d being promoted
19 People he turned out to be only fair- weather friends
a trusted b has trusted c was trusting d had trusted
20 How can you let such a silly incident your friendship?
a wreck b to wreck c wrecking d that wrecks
21 It has become necessary water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a rationing b ration c to ration d to have rationed
22 All the passengers were made their seat belts during the turbulence
a buckle b to buckle c buckling d for buckling
23 good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream
24 I got my friend her car for the weekend
a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow
c let me borrow d let me to borrow
25 They good friends, but they’ve fallen out recently
26 ‘ How about going to the theater?’ ‘O.K, but I would rather a concert.’
a attend b to attend c attending d have attended
27 It’s time you harder for the next exam
a work b are working c worked d have worked
28 Jim doesn’t speak very clearly
a It’s difficult to understand him b It’s difficult for understanding him
c He’s difficult in understanding d It’s difficult to understand
29 Only when she apologizes to her again
a I’ll speak b will I speak c that I speak d I speak
30 Let’s go ahead and did it now Nothing by waiting
a accomplishes b accomplished c has accomplished d will be accomplished
31 Last night, we saw a meteor through the sky
a streaked b to streak c streak d to have streaked
32 At the end of this month, we friends for ten years
a will be b are c has been d will have been
33 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by train
a to travel on train b traveled by train c travel by train d traveling by the train
34 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch
a having b to have c having had d for having
35 The exam is coming so the teachers make their students a lot
a study b to study c studying d studied
V Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct
36 True friendship can offer a gentle haven where you can be relaxed and feeling safe
Trang 944 I’d like him going to a university but I can’t make him go
Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim In fact, she has (50) rounded shoulders and
a plump face The best (51) on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks.She (52) lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (53) clothes - jeans and a T-shirt.When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (54) and pleasingly
direct manners Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (55) in music as you and I.
That's (26) about Lisa for the moment How have you been doing with your school work? Please
48 a looking b like c seen d similar
49 a slightly b hardly c scarcely d reasonably
50 a aspects b points c features d marks
51 a feels b seems c appears d looks
52 a casual b formal c sports d trendy
53 a light-hearted b high-handed c self-centered d easy-going
54 a taste b hearing c sense d way
B Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
Having a best friend to confide in can bring a positive effect on our emotional health An evening out withthe closest friend may be the best guarantee of a good time In fact, our best friend can prevent us fromdeveloping serious psychological problems such as depression and anxiety
Best friendship evolves with time - we cannot go out and pick our best friend We become friends with people who share common interests – at school or through hobbies, for example
Best friends have usually known each other for years and stuck together through good and bad times If
you haven't got one, perhaps you are being too distant from people, or focusing too much on your work.
56 A best friend can
a give us a healthy life b go out with us in the evening
c spend much time finding d share joy and sadness with us
57 Close friends need to
a study at the same school b have the same interests
c pursue the same hobbies d spend time together
58 According to the passage,
a it takes a lot of time to make close friendships
b we can go out and choose a good friend easily
c best friends have good and bad times
d It’s very difficult to make lasting friendships
59 The word 'one' in the last paragraph refers to
a good time b bad time c a friendship d a close friend
60 Which of the following sentences is not mentioned?
a We often have satisfaction being with a close friend
b the ties of close friendship will never be broken
c An unsociable person may not have a close friend
Trang 10d Friendships need time to develop
☺ VOCABULARY
affect (v): ảnh hưởng
appreciate (v): trân trọng
attitude (n): thái độ
bake (v): nướng
break out (v): xảy ra bất thình lình
carry (v): mang
complain (v): phàn nàn
complaint (n): lời phàn nàn
contain (v): chứa, đựng
cottage (n): nhà tranh
destroy (v): phá hủy, tiêu hủy
dollar note (n): tiền giấy đôla
embarrassing (a): ngượng
ngùng,lúng túng
embrace (v): ôm
escape (v): thoát khỏi
experience (n): trải nghiệmfail (v): rớt, hỏng
floppy (a): mềmglance at (v): liếc nhìngrow up (v): lớn lênidol (n): thần tượngimitate (v): bắt chước make a fuss (v): làm ầm ĩmarriage (n): hôn nhânmemorable (a): đáng nhớnovel (n): tiểu thuyếtown (v): sở hữupackage (n): bưu kiệnprotect (v): bảo vệpurse (n): cái ví
realise (v): nhận rareplace (v): thay thếrescue (v): cứu nguy, cứu hộscream (v): la hét
set off (v): lên đườngshine (v): chiếu sángshy (a): mắc cỡ, bẽn lẽnsneaky (a): lén lútterrified (a): kinh hãithief (n): tên trộmturn away (v): quay đi, bỏ điturtle (n): con rùa
unforgetable (a): không thểquên
wad (n): nắm tiềnwave (v): vẩy tay
☺ GRAMMAR
1 PRESENT SIMPLE (Hiện tại đơn)
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn tả:
a) Một thói quen, một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên Trong câu thường có các trạng từ:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month …
Ex: Mary often gets up early (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.)
b) Một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng hay một chân lý
Ex: The sun rises in the east (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.)
c) Một lịch chiếu hay phương tiện giao thơng trong tương lai đã được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch Ex: The football match begins at 5pm (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.)
2 PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn)
Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian được xácđịnh rõ Các trạng từ thường đi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, … Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.)
3 PAST PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:
a) Một hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm hoặc trong quá khứ
Ex: I was studying her lesson at 7 last night (7g tối qua, tôi đang học bài)
b) Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed)
Ex: He was sleeping when I came (Anh ta đang ngủ khi tôi đến.)
c) Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ
Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV
(Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì em trai tôi đang xem tivi.)
4 PAST PERFECT (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả:
Trang 11a) Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ(hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau dùng V2/ed).
Ex: Lucie had learned English before she came to England
PRACTICE PHONETICS
I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently to the others.
3 a imagine b glance c geography d religion
6 a language b happen c experience d know
II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 a video b exactly c carefully d serious
4 a nobody b.embarrass c exciting d expensive
6 a embarrassing b appreciate c experience d memorable
8 a extremely b excited c personal d imagine
11.a appreciate b experience c embarrassing d situation
12.a excited b interested c confident d memorable
14.a complain b destroy c terrify d imagine
15 carefully b correctly c seriously d personally
VOCABULARY
I Complete each of the sentences with the appropriate word from the box
embarrassment personally idol memorial experienced
1 A lot of teenagers make Bi Rain their
2 The task needs the skills of a suitably engineer
3 She smiled to hide her slight
4 I prefer Pizza to hamburgers
5 The romantic evening cruise will be a experience
II Choose the best answer.
1 She glanced briefly _ his lapel badge
4 The novel is based on his in the war
a attitudes b images c situations d experiences
5 I don’t like that man There is a sneaky look on his face
a furious b humorous c dishonest d guilty
6 She made a big about not having a window seat on the plane
a complaint b fuss c excitement d interest
Trang 127 He has a very outgoing _ and makes friends very easily.
a person b personal c personality d personage
8 He to the spot where the house used to stand
a pointed b showed c directed d glanced
9 Teenagers often have their _ who they admire very much
10 I had a glance at the article, but I haven’t read it yet
a close look b quick look c direct look d furtive look
11 What made you more interested learning English?
12 He always complained his mother about his work
13 A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were _
a restrained b admirable c impartial d disappoited
14 The girl was so that she didn’t look aht him in the face
15 There is a growing tendency among singers to some famous sngers
16 An only child often creates an _ friend to play with
a imagery b imaginable c imaginary d imaginative
17 I felt my face burning with _
a confidence b enthusiasm c pleasure d embarrassment
18 I believe that everyone has had experiences in their life
a memorable b observable c acceptable d reflexible
19 He rose from his chair and her warmly
a protected b replaced c embraced d appreciated
20 She showed her by asking lots of trivial questions
a experience b experienced c inexperienced d inexperience
GRAMMAR
I Cross out any improbable answers.
1 I’ve u nderstood/ I understand biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher.
2 I went/ had gone to see a Formular One race last week, but I admit/ I’m admitting that I don't know
much about cars
3 Do you find/ Have you found it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on?
4 We’ll do/ We do our best to get the computer repaired by next week, but we won't guarantee/ we don't guarantee it.
5 I've just started/ I just started to learn how to drive Now I'm knowing/ I k now how difficult it is
6 She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed , but I refuse/ I'm refusing to believe her.
7 I'm certainly agreeing/ I certainly agree with you that people shouldn't drink and drive.
8 I know the company made/ has made a loss this year, But I won't apologize/ I don't apologize for that
9 It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering/ we consider emigrating to Canada.
10 Since I has won / won the lottery, my telephone didn't stop/ hasn’t stopped ringing People phone / are phoning to ask how I spend / I'm going to spend the money.
11 In tonight's World Cup match, France currently beat / are currently beating Germany 2-1 with five
minute of the match to go If the score remains/ is remained the same it will be the first time
Germany lost/ have lost to France since 1998.
12 Beckham passes/ is passing to Giggs who shoots/ is shooting just over the bar Manchester United
attack/ are attacking much more in this half
13 She goes / She's going up to this man and looks/ looking straight into his eyes He's not wearing / He doesn't wear his glasses, and he's not recognizing/ he doesn't recognize her
14 I have gone / went to a concert yesterday in the Town Hall In the middle of it, while the orchestra played/ was playing a man suddenly was standing/ stood on his seat and starting / started to conduct
them
Trang 1315 This man plays/ is playing golf when a kangaroo bounds / is bounding up to him, grabs / grabing his
club and hits / hitting his ball about half a mile
II Use the past simple or past progressive
1 The smoke alarm _ (go off) when he _ (light) a cigarette under neath it.
2 Just as I (get) into the bath all the light (go) off.
3 When I (live) in Paris, I _ (spend) three hours a day traveling to
and from work
4 She (add) more salt to the soup, and then it (taste) much better.
5 Helen (break) her leg while she (ski) in Switzerland.
6 When the taxi (come) I (put) my suitcase on the back seat.
7 A friendly American couple (start) chatting to him as he (check
in) at the hotel reception.
8 I bumped into Mary last week She (look) a lot better than when I last
(see) her.
9 It was an amazing coincidence Just as I (write) to Anne, she (drive) to my house to come and see me
10 I (shut) the windows as soon as it _ (start) to rain
11 My boss _ (come) into the office just as I _ (show) everyone my holiday
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently to the others
3 a imagine b glance c geography d religion
4 a looked b noticed c turned d helped
5 a change b English c single d anger
II LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences, or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 She glanced briefly his lapel badge
9 The novel is based on his in the war
a attitudes b images c situations d experiences
10 I don't like that man There is a sneaky look on his face
a furious b humorous c dishonest d guilty
11 She made a big about not having a window seat on the plane
a complaint b fuss c excitement d interest
12 He has a very outgoing _ and makes friends very easily
a person b personal c personality d personage
13 He to the spot where the house used to stand
a pointed b showed c directed d glanced
Trang 1414 Teenagers often have their who they admire very much.
a ideals b admirers c images d idols
15 I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet
a close look b quick look c direct look d furtive look
Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
16 Before he turned 14, Mozart _a few lesser piece for the piano
a has composed b had composed c was composed d would composed
17 He was busy his homework
a to do b doing c for doing d that he was doing
18 Rarely succeed in ballet if they start after the age of 12
a do children b children have c children d are children
19 Have something to eat before you
20 this holiday for ages
a We're looking forward to b We looked forward to
c We look forward to d We've looked forward to
21 hard all year, so I felt that I deserved a holiday
a I work b I worked c I'd been working d I've worked
22 The traffic lights green and I pulled away
a turned b were turning c has turned d had turned
23 How fast when the accident happened?
a are you driving b were you driving c did you drive d had you driven
24 Where ? Which hairdresser did you go to?
a did you cut your hair b have you cut your hair
c did you have cut your hair d did you have your hair cut
C Choose the underlined word or phrase- A, 8, C, or D- that needs correcting
III READING
A.Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
eventually reached totally sketch for ahead heard much clearly straight
attacking pleased off fast there
I used to go into the country to (25) animals and plants, carrying my drawing materials in a bag.One day I was walking across a field, looking (26) rabbits to draw Lost in thought, I had not noticed a bull running towards me About one hundred meters (27) was a tree under which I intended to sit and draw Suddenly, I (28) a noise behind me I turned and saw the bull I knew that a bull cannot see (29) and notices only shape and movement I did not panic but ran
towards the tree, keeping the tree, myself and the bull in a (30) line To distract the bull, I then threw my bag to the right, so it was out of the line of the tree The bull saw this sudden movement and headed towards the bag I (31) the tree and climbed up it From there I watched the bull (32) my bag with its horns and feet It continued to do this for fifteen minutes I was very (33) to be, up the tree (34) the bull was satisfied and move off I waited until it was a very long way (35) and then got down from the tree and picked up my bag I left the field as (36) as I could and then looked inside my bag Everything in it was (37) ruined
WRITING
A Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before
38 The plane had scarcely taken off when it crashed.
a The plane took off and soon afterwards it crashed.b The plane hardly crashed after it took off
c When the plane was taking off, it crashed d When the plane crashed, it hadn't taken off yet
39 Never has any one spoken to me like that!
a I never speak that way b Some people always speak to me that way
c Everyone speaks to me that way d No one speaks to me that way
40 It's a long time since I saw a movie.
a I spent a long time looking for a movie to see b I have seen some movies so far
c I haven't seen movie for a long time d I saw a movie that took very long time
41 He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
a He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle
Trang 15b He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle.
c He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle
d Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work
42 I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behavior
a I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn't understand him well
b I have to lose a lot to understand Harold's behavior
c I completely understand Harold's behavior
d I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible
B Choose one option that best fits each of the following sentences.
43 The cyclist he crossed the main street.
a looked with caution after b had looked cautiously before
c was looked cautious when d has looked cautiously while
44 Nowhere in the northern section of the United States for growing citrus crops.
a the climate is suitable b where the climate is suitable
c is the climate suitable d is there suitability of the climate
45 is a belief generally held by people who live in colder climates.
a That weather affects a person's mood
b Weather affects a person's mood
c A person’s mood is affected by weather
d Although a person's mood is, affected by weather
46 he began to make friends more easily.
a Having entered his new school, it was found that
b After entering the new school
c When he had been entering the new school
d Upon entering into the new school
☺ VOCABULARY
1 accidentally (adv): tình cờ
2 blow out (v): thổi tắt
3 budget (n): ngân sách
4 candle (n): đèn cầy, nến
5 celebrate (v): tổ chức, làm lễ
kỷ niệm
6 clap (v): vỗ tay
7 count on (v): trông chờ vào
8 decorate (v): trang trí
9 decoration (n): sự/đồ trang trí
10 diamond anniversary (n):
= diamondwedding: lễ kỷ niệm
đám cưới kim cương (60 năm)
11 financial (a): (thuộc) tài chính
12 flight (n): chuyến bay
17 judge (n): thẩm phán
18 lemonade (n): nước chanh
23 guest (n): khách
24 mention (v): đề cập
25 mess (n): sự bừa bộn
26 milestone (n): sự kiện quan trọng
27 organise (v): tổ chức
28 refreshments (n): món ăn nhẹ
29 serve (v) phục vụ
30 silver anniversary (n) (= silver wedding): lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới bạc (25 năm)
31 slice (n): miếng
32 slip out (v): lỡ miệng
33 tidy up (v): dọn dẹp
34 upset (v): làm bối rối, lo lắng
Trang 16V V-ing
Một số động từ sau đây cần có V-ing theo sau:
enjoy (thích), finish (hoàn thành), postpone (trì hoãn), avoid (tránh), keep (tiếp tục), practise (thực
hành), miss (bỏ lỡ), allow/permit (cho phép), advise (khuyên), recommend (đề nghị, khuyên bảo), give
up (từ bỏ), suggest (đề nghị), deny (từ chối), consider (xem).xét), quit (rời bỏ), dislike (không thích), can’t help (không thể không), risk (mạo hiểm), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền) , …
* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) ta dùng V-ing.
2 PASSIVE INFINITIVE (TO BE + V3/ED)
Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.4, trang 2 Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câulà chủ động (V + to V) hay bị động (V + to be + V3/ed)
Ex: They want to be invited to the party (Họ muốn được mời dự tiệc.)
SAI: They want to invite to the party (Họ muốn mời đến dự tiệc.)
Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ họ muốn mời ai Trong câu trên, họ được mời (= ai đó mời họ),nghĩa đã rõ ràng
3 PASSIVE GERUND (BEING + V3/ED)
Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.2, trang 6 Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câulà chủ động (V + V-ing) hay bị động (V+being+ V3/ed)
Ex: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child
(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích được dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)
SAI: I disliked taking to the zoo when I was a child
(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)
Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ tôi không thích dẫn ai Trong câu trên, tôi được dẫn (= ai đó dẫntôi), nghĩa đã rõ ràng
* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) vẫn dùng “being”.
PRACTICE Complete the following sentences with Infinitive with TO
1 They need an assistant who is willing (stay) for six months
2 (tell) you the truth, I didn’t understand aword of what he was saying
3 I have so much to tell you, I don’t know where ( begin) _
4 “ Did you remember ( do) _ the shopping?” “ Yes, I did And here is your new hat.”
5 The government has few options except ( keep) interest rates high
6 There is nothing ( indicate) the building’s past, except ( for) the fireplace
7 She ordered him ( open) the door
8 My grandmother tells me ( do) good things
9 They warned us ( not go) near the beach
10 We wish us ( receive) a lot of toys and presents form Santa Clause
11 He forces us ( obey) him
12 I’m pleased (see) you
13 They were brave ( tell) him
14 Be careful (not wake) the children
15 He’s the oldest athlete ever ( win) an Olympic gold medal
16 Who was the first person ( climb) Everest without oxygen
17 They advised John ( not call) her
18 She doesn’t want anybody ( know)
19 This book tells you how ( train) race horses
20 I need the money ( pay) the phone bill
21 I’d like something ( stop) my toothache
22 We’ve got plenty of time (see) the British Museum
23 She has a train ( catch)
24 There is a lot of housework (do)
Trang 1725 Who wants something ( eat) ?
26 I have some letter ( write)
27 I am delighted ( hear) the news
28 My mother has some shopping ( do)
29 You always have too much (talk) about
30 It is lovely (see) you again
31 It is too cold (go) out
32 I am happy (know) that you have passed the exam
33 We’ve got a few jobs (do)
34 It was a nice day, so we decided (go) for a walk
35 I’m still looking for a job, but I hope (find) something soon
36 Would you like (make) _ me some tea?
37 These workers stopped (have) some coffee because they felt sleepy
38 Due to having a lot of things (do) _ last night, we missed (see) _ the film
39 They had planned (open) _ a new branch but then they had to delay ( build)
_ the office because of financial difficulty
40 She wanted (go) home but the boss made her (stay) _ until she finished (type) those contracts
41 John could not help (get) angry when he learnt that they had refused (offer) _ him
a promotion
42 Peter is not used to (speak) _ in front of the public He often feels too nervous (say) _ anything
43 Please forgive me I didn’t mean (upset) _ you
44 Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) _ his briefcase for the customs officer
45 The children ageed (divide) _ the candy equally
46 Mr Steinberg offered (drive) us to the train station
47 The judge demanded (see) _ the originaldocument, not the photocopy
48 Did Dick mean (tell) _ Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally?
49 The doctor was forced (operate) immediately to save the patient’s life
50 He seemed (be) happy when he saw you
51 I hope (see) _ him again
52 I expect (get) _ a pay rise next month
53 They can’t affort (buy) _ that house
54 He need (have) some money to help his family
55 What do you want (be) _ ?
Complete the following sentences with Gerund ( V-ing)
1 _ (dance) bored him
2 Her hobby is (paint)
3 He was accused of (smuggle)
4 (worry) is not going to help
5 (walk) has become a popular sport recently
6 She is afraid of ( walk) alone at night
7 Before (go) to school, he stopped by at his friend’s
8 By (listen) _ carefully, he quickly picked up the language
9 He gives up (smoke) _ cigarettes
10 I’m looking forward to (hear) from you as soon as possible
11 He put off (make) _ a decision till he had more information
12 He disliked (work) _ late
13 He disliked me (work) _ late
14 It’s worth (make) an appointment before you go
15 These lights are used for (illuminate) the playing area
16 I don’t remember (sign) a contract last week
17 I can’t stand (live) by him side
18 He takes to (make) cakes
19 It’s no use (tell) _ him the truth
Trang 1820 I insist on (see) _ the manager.
21 I miss (see) my old friends
22 He postponed (go) to the dentist because of his test
23 She enjoys (swim) _
24 Last year he decided to stop (smoke)
25 I can’t help ( feel) _ anxious about the test this book
26 She pratises (speak) _ English every day
27 Miss Lan enjoys (work) with young children
28 I think that you love (work) here,don’t you?
29 I can’t stop (think) of him
30 He avoids ( go) _ out alone
31 Nga likes (cook) _ meals but she doesn’t like ( do) _ the washing up
32 Most passengers dislike ( have) _ to sit in small, uncomfortable seats on long light
33 I must drive more carefully I can’t risk (get) another speeding ticket
34 You must keep (practise) on the computer until you understand how to use all of the
programmes
35 Instead of ( go) out with Janet, we decided ( stay) _ home
36 Despite (not be) _ very rich, she is often generous to the poor
37 Would you mind (lend) _ me your pocket calculator?
38 She is looking forward to (receive) _ her parents’ letter from Italy
39 Thomas will never forget ( meet) the Queen when she visited the university where he studied
40 The council considers (ban) _ vehicles from the coty center to relieves traffic jams and air
pollution
41 He risked ( lose) his house when his company went bankrupt
42 I want to travel because I enjoy (meet) people and ( see) new places
43 There is no point (apply) for this position bacause the salary is not high
44 She dreamed of ( have) _ her 18th birthday party held on a luxury boat
45 She sat in a ( dive) board
46 They don’t allow ( park)
47 She went on ( talk) about her illnesses until we all went to sleep
48 We tried ( tell) _ her not to do it
49 I suggest ( do) _ more exercises in this book
50 He is accustomed to ( work) very hard
Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets in passive infinitive and gerund
1 The room must ( clean) _
2 He is asking ( allowed) into Britain
3 I don’t mind ( pay) _ low wages at first
4 Nadia is fortune ( give) _ a scholarship
5 I was told the news by someone.I appreciate ( tell) the news
6 I remember ( take) _ to the zoo when I was a child
7 We managed ( climb) _ over the wall without ( see)
8 Isabel expected ( admit) to the unversity, but she wasn’t
9 The tin operner seems ( design) for left- handed people
10 hen the police first questioned him, Wayne denied ( involve)
11 Many reliable methods of storing information tended ( forget) when the computer arrived
12 The new students hope ( include) in many of the school’s social activities
13 Does Dr Johnson mind ( call) at home if his patients need his help?
14 Let’s leave early We can’t risk ( hold) _ in heavy traffic during rush hour
15 It’s important for the figures ( update) regularly
16 Rick ignored the problem despite ( warn) _ about them
17 The men wanted to avoid ( see) _ on security cameras
18 As well as ( move) to a less important job, Emily had suffered a drop in salary
19 Women deserve ( pay) _ equally to men
20 I remember putting my book on the table, but now it is nowhere( see) _
21 They are whispering to avoid ( hear) by their friends
Trang 1922 John suggested (appoint) _ to the new branch in Vietnam.
23 When I told Tim the news, he seemed (surprise) _
24 Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want (call) at home unless there is an emergency
25 I expected (invite) _ to the party, but I wasn’t
26 Instead of (excite) _ about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent
27 The new students hope (include) in many of the school’s social activities
28 Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) _ his briefcase for the customs officer
29 Barbara didn’t mention (concern) about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is
30 You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on (rescue) _ by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty
31 Please forgive me I didn’t mean ( upset) _ you
32 The children agreed (divide) _ the candy equally
33 I expect ( meet) at the airport by my uncle
34 Mr steinberg offered (drive) _ us to the train station
35 We had hoped to finish the project by the end of the month but we keep (delay) _ by changes in the plans
PRACTICE TEST Unit 3 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1 a candle b cake c decorate d celebration
4 a weather b cream c friend d wedding
5 a birthday b although c together d clothing
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
6 A lots of foods and drinks will be served _ the party.
9 They're having a party in _ of his 84th birthday
a ceremony b honor c memory d celebration
10 We tried to make a _ of our situation, but it wasn't funny
a joke b trick c tension d risk
11 They held a concert to mark the _ of Mozart's death
a occasion b anniversary c situation d remembrance
12 They _ a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates
13 He tried his best to make his birthday party more _
a enjoyed b enjoying c enjoyment d enjoyable
14 When they finished singing, Lisa _ the candles on the cake
a turned off b blew out c cleared up d brought out
15 The new students hope in many of the school’s social activities
a to include b to be included c including d being included
16 Doesn’t Mr Jone mind _ at home if his patients need his help?
a to call b to be called c calling d being called
17 fter their children had grown up, they decided _ to a condominium in the city
a to move b to be moved c moving d being moved
18 Let’s leave early We can’t risk in heavy traffic during rush hour
a to hold up b to be held up c holding up d being held up
19 She resented _ to make tea for everyone at the meeting
a to ask b to be asked c asking d being asked
Trang 2020 The police warned everybody _ inside with their windows closed.
a to stay b to be stay c staying d being stayed
21 Many reliable methods of storing information tended when computer arrived
a to forget b to be forgotten c forgetting d being forgotten
22 I remember _ to the zoo when I was a child
a to take b to be taken c taking d being taking
23 Are you sure you told me about the party? I don’t recall _ about it
a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told
24 Jim wishes he _ Jane to his birthday party last night
a invited b would invite c have invited d had invited
25 I expect at the airport by my uncle
a to meet b to be met c meet d meeting
26 I expected to the party, but I wasn’t
a to invite b to be invited c invited d inviting
27 The tin operner seems _ for left- handed people
a to design b to be designed c designing d being designed
28 Daisy expected to the university, but she wasn’t
a to admit b to be admitted c admitting d being admitted
29 When the police first questioned him, Joe denied in the robbery
a to involve b to be involved c involving d being involved
30 He managed to climb over the wall without
a seen b to seen c being seen d seeing
31 My parents appreciate _ the thank-you note you sent them
a to receive b to be received c receiving d being received
32 I’ve got some letters today
a to write b to be writen c to be write d writen
33 The letters are _ today
a to be writen b to writen c writen d to write
34 There’s a lot of work
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Going to party can be fun and enjoyable If you are invited to a party, do call your host up early toinform him! her of whether you are going If you want to bring someone who has not been invited alongwith you, you should ask for permission first Remember to dress appropriately for the
party You will stick out like a sore thumb if you are dressed formally whereas everyone else is in T-shirtand jeans If you are not sure what to wear, do ask your host
During the party you may perhaps like to help your host by offering to serve drinks or wash thedishes Your host would certainly appreciate these efforts If you happen to be in a party you do not knowanyone, do not try to monopolize the host's attention This is inconsiderate since your
host has many people to attend to and can not spend all his/ her time with you Instead, learn to mingle
with others at the party You could try breaking the ice by introducing yourself to someone who is
friendly-looking
Before you leave the party, remember to thank your host first If you have the time, you could evenoffer to help your host clean up the place
35 If you are invited to a party, you should
a take someone with you b ask for your parents' permission first
c bring a small gift d call to confirm your arrival
36 According to the passage, if you are dressed differently from everybody at the party, _
a you will make people notice you
b people may be attached to you
c you will feel uncomfortable
d you shouldn't pay attention to your clothes
37 What should you do if you are in a party?
a Talk to your host as much as possible
b Move around and talk to other guests
Trang 21c Try to break the ice up.
d Just make friends with friendly-looking people
38 The phrase 'break the ice' means
a make friends b attract people's attention
c make people feel more relaxed d establish a relationship
39 Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
a You shouldn't bring someone who hasn't been invited along with you to a party
b You should help your host with the wash-up or clean-up
c You shouldn't be very clearly different from everyone at the party
d You shouldn't leave without showing your gratitude to your host
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
☺ VOCABULARY
(the) aged (n): người già
assistance (n): sự giúp đỡ
be fired (v): bị phạt
behave (v): cư xử
bend (v): uốn cong, cúi xuống
care (n): sự chăm sóc
charity (n): tổ chức từ thiện
comfort (n): sự an ủi
co-operate (v): hợp tác
co-ordinate (v): phối hợp
cross (v): băng qua
deny (v): từ chối
desert (v): bỏ đi
diary (n): nhật ký
direct (v): điều khiển
disadvantaged (a): bất hạnh
donate (v): tặng
donation (n): khoản tặng/đóng
góp
donor (n): người cho/tặng
fire extinguisher (n): bình chữa cháy
fund-raising (a): gây quỹgratitude (n): lòng biết ơnhandicapped (a): tật nguyềninstruction (n): chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn
intersections (n): giao lộlawn (n): bãi cỏ
martyr (n): liệt sỹmountain (n): núimow (v): cắtnatural disaster (n): thiên taiorder (n): mệnh lệnh
order (v): ra lệnhorphanage (n): trại mồ côiovercome (v): vượt quapark (v): đậu xe
participate in (v): tham giaraise money (v): quyên góp tiền
receipt (n) :người nhậnremote (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánhretire (v): về hưu
rope (n): dây thừngsnatch up (v): nắm lấysuffer (v): chị đựng, đau khổsupport (v): ủng hộ, hỗ trợtake part in (v): tham giatie to…(v): buộc, cột vào …toe (n): ngón chân
touch (v): chạmvoluntarily (adv):
voluntary (a): tình nguyệnvolunteer (n:) tình nguyện viênvolunteer (v): tình nguyện, xungphong
war invalid (n): thương binh
☺ GRAMMAR
I GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE (Danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ)
1 Danh động từ: (V-ing)
a)Làm chủ từ cho động từ
Ex: Singing is one of her hobbies
(Ca hát là một trong những sở thích của cô ta.)
b) Làm túc từ cho động từ (V + V-ing)
Ex: She enjoys singing
(Cô ta thích ca hát.)
c) Làm túc từ cho giới từ (prep + V-ing)
Ex: She is fond of singing
(Cô ta thích ca hát.)
Trang 222 Hiện tại phân từ: (V-ing)
a) Dùng sau các động từ chỉ giác quan: feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe), see (gặp), watch (thấy), smell (ngửi thấy) (nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn của hành động)
Ex: I saw him writing a letter.
(Tôi gặp anh ta đang viết thư.)b) Dùng trong cấu trúc:
S + V + O + V-ing
- catch (bắt gặp), find (nhận thấy), spend (tiêu xài, bỏ ra), waste (lãng phí), leave (để)
Ex: She left him waiting outside
(Cô ta để anh ấy chờ bên ngoài.)c) Dùng diễn tả các hành động kế tiếp nhau (gần nhau về thời gian) của cùng chủ từ (hành động trước dùng V-ing)
Ex: Opening the drawer, she took out a book
(Mở ngăn kéo ra, cô ta lấy 1 quyển sách.)
[Cô ta mở ngăn kéo trước, lấy sách sau.]
II PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE (Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ
hoàn thành)
1 Perfect gerund (Having + V3/ed)
- Xem lại cách dùng của gerund (mục 1.1, trang 8)
- Khi động từ (cần thêm –ING) chỉ hành động đã xảy ra trước hành động kia,dùng Perfect gerunddiễn tả hành động trước
Ex: He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago
(Anh ta bị cáo buộc đã bỏ con tàu cách đây hai tháng.)
[Hành động bỏ con tàu diễn ra trước khi bị cáo buộc.]
Không có sự khác biệt lớn khi nói “He was accused of deserting his ship two months ago.”
2 Perfect participle (Having + V3/ed)
Khi hai hành động của cùng chủ từ xảy ra trước sau trong quá khứ, dùng Having + V3/ed diễn tảhành động trước (kéo dài hơn hành động thứ hai)
Ex: Having dug a hole in the road, they disappeared
(Đào một lỗ trên đường xong, họ biến mất.)
PRACTICE Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others in each group.
5 A.usually B uranium C uniform D umbrella
15 A.donation natural C.situation D suggestion
Trang 23Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form or tense of an appropriate verb from the box.
suffer overcome volunteer repair comfort
donate participate join raise perform
1 Claire at the homeless shelter once a week
2 I've never seen this play before
3 He to know that most students in the class knew even less than he
4 He made a rash decision and now he for it
5 She her difficulties to graduate
6 Some people were in the streets money for charity
7 He thousands of pounds to charity
8 It was too badly damaged
9 Would you mind if I you for a drink in the bar?
10 We encourage students fully in the running of the college
I Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part.
1 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.
a bring along b get on with c keep up with d look after
2 The construction work was carried out by the local contractor
a continued b completed c done d run
3 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
a participate b compete c experience d support
4 She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries.
a foreign b faraway c friendly d desolate
5 The lawn needs mowing again.
a repairing b making c bending d cutting
6 A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund
a connection b addition c contribution d provision
7 Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.
a the ability to read and write b basic skills in mathematics
c good knowledge of literature d the ability to write books
8 We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute
a included b affected c interested d taken part
9 English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children.
a built b started c chosen d taken
10 People are now raising money for flood victims.
a sending b collecting c paying d making
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
1 When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
Trang 24II Choose the correct answer.
1 for twelve hours, I felt marvelous
a Having slept b have slept
c Having been slept d have been slept
2 By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope painting and decorating the new nursery
a having finished b to have finished
c having been finished d to have been finished
3 She's angry about to the farewell party last night
a not having invited b not to have invited
c not having been invited d not to have been invited
4 We decided not to travel, the terrible weather forecast
a having heard b to have heard
c having been heard d to have been heard
5 I'd love to the party, but it was impossible
b having been gone d to have been gone
6 I don't recall him at the conference
a having seen b to have seen c having been seen d to have been seen
7 in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights
a Having painted b To have painted c Having been painted d To have been painted
8 The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal
a having informed b to have informed
c having been informed d to have been informed
9 They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions
a having spoiled b to have spoiled
c having been spoiled d to have been spoiled
10 to the party, we could hardly refuse to go
a Having invited b To have invited
c Having been invited d To have been invited
11 Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him He's lucky a second chance
a having given b to have given
c having been given d to have been given
12 Are you sure you told me? I don't recall about it
a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told
III Choose the correct alternatives Sometimes both are possible
1 He insisted to pay/ on paying for the meal.
2 The interviewer started off to ask/ by asking me why I wanted the job.
3 What am I going to do? I forgot bringing/ to bring my calculus text, and I need it for the review today.
4 I can clearly recall him saying/ his saving that he was meeting 'Sarah at eight o'clock.
5 Mrs Gates appreciated serving/ being served breakfast in bed when she wasn't feeling well.
6 You'd better save/ to save some money for a rainy day You can't count on rescueing/ being rescued
by your parents every time you get into financial difficult
Trang 257 Waiting/ Having waited six months for the washing machine being delivered/ to be delivered, I
decided to cancel/ cancelling the order.
8 By telephoning/ In telephoning every hour, she managed to speak/ speaking to the doctor.
9 The ticket enables you visiting/ to visit both the museum and the art gallery.
10 Watching/ Having watched television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a
growing child
11 Now I remember you ask/ your asking me to bring sandwiches to the picnic Your complains about my
forgetting/ having forgotten things seem justified I'm sorry.
12 No one could make Ted feel/ to feel afraid He refused to intimidate/ to be intimidated by anyone
13 The government plans to bring/ bringing in new laws forcing/ making parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their children
14 When I was in the supermarket I noticed a man to take/ take some food off the shelf and hide it inside
his coat
15 I overheard her tell/ telling Jack that she was serious ill.
Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1 He left his job to take care his sick daughter
2 They will have the opportunity to participate actively the process
3 The government plans to set a regional library system
4 He waited until they had carried his orders to the fullest
5 I volunteered service in the Air Force
6 He is very good playing games
7 Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education children
8 Have you ever taken part volunteer works?
9 All the students like joining the Green Saturday Movement
10 At the end of her life she suffered Alzheimer's disease
TEST
I PRONUNCIATION
A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1 a wholy b wrap c write d who
2 a flood b good c foot d look
3 a mountain b country c drought d hour
4 a university b student c volunteer d museum
5 a handicapped b advantaged c organized d raised
II LANGUAGE FOCUS
A Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d -that best completes the sentences.
6 The boys were taken a fishing trip last weekend.
9 He volunteered his as a driver.
10 All the teachers work on an entirely basis.
a volunteer b volunteered c voluntary d voluntarily
11 They volunteer to take care of children who have been by the AIDS epidemic.
a supported b suffered c left d orphaned
12 It's filthy' in here! Are there any volunteers to help ?
a light up b clean up c clear up d take up
13 He eventually his disability to achieve some business success.
a overcame b destroyed c overwhelmed d suffered
14 The new law allows school districts to spend more money on less children.