Tổng hợp đề và bài mẫu IELTS writing dạng Pie charts

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Tổng hợp đề và bài mẫu IELTS writing dạng pie chart

1 The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in

1981, 1991 and 2001.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The pie charts compare the expenditure of a school in the UK in three different years over a 20-year period

It is clear that teachers’ salaries made up the largest proportion of the school’s spending in all three years (1981, 1991 and 2001) By contrast, insurance was the smallest cost in each year

In 1981, 40% of the school’s budget went on teachers’ salaries This figure rose to 50% in 1991, but fell again by 5% in 2001 The proportion of spending on other workers’ wages fell steadily over the 20-year period, from 28% of the budget in 1981 to only 15% in 2001

Expenditure on insurance stood at only 2% of the total in 1981, but reached 8% in 2001 Finally, the percentages for resources and furniture/equipment fluctuated The figure for resources was highest in 1991,

at 20%, and the proportion of spending on furniture and equipment reached its peak in 2001, at 23%

Sample Answer 1:

The given pie charts give information on the spending of a UK school in three different years with the 10 years interval starting from 1981

According to the given data, in 1981 the UK school’s 40% expense was for teacher’s salary while 15% expenses were both for the school equipment and for other resources like book 2% of it expenses was made for the insurance and remaining 28% was for the other staff’s salary After 10 years the expenses in teachers’ salary increased by10% while the expenses on school furniture reduced by 10% Resources and books related expenses increased by 5% while other staffs’ salary decreased by 6% this year Only one percent expenses increased for the insurance

In 2001, the expense of this school in this year was 45% for the teachers The insurance cost increased to 8% while the furniture related expenses increased to 23% and staff salary and resource purchasing

expenses decreased to 15% and 9% respectively

Sample Answer 2:

A glance at the three given graphs reveals some differences among the expenditures per year of a British school in a period of three years: 1981, 1991, 2001

Overall, it can be seen that there are many trends that are obviously illustrated in those charts: upward, downward and both upward and downward The changes of those features can be divided into two main groups on account of their trends: single trend and couple trends group

Starting with the first group, insurance and other workers’ salaries, in 1981, the insurance only took two percent of total, however, in twenty years later, the number experienced a considerable growth of six percent to eight percent Unlike the insurance, the salaries of other workers witnessed a respective drop from approximately thirty percent to a mere fifteen percent in about twenty years

Moving on to the second group, we can see that both teachers-salaries’ and resources’ proportions significantly fluctuated In the first ten years of the period, the numbers rose five and ten percent to reach fifty and twenty percent, however, slipped dramatically in the next years from fifty to forty five and from twenty to a mere nine percent In contrast, furniture and equipment spending first experienced a decrease and then quickly climbed from five percent in 1991 to twenty percent, a growth of eighteen percent

It is interesting to note that through approximately twenty years, the total spending on different things of this UK school changed considerably

2 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie chart shows the amount of money that a children's charity located in the USA spent and received in one year Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words

Model Answer

The pie charts show the amount of revenue and expenditures over a year of a children’s charity in the USA Overall, it can be seen that donated food accounted for the majority of the income, while program services accounted for the most expenditure Total revenue sources just exceeded outgoings

In detail, donated food provided most of the revenue for the charity, at 86% Similarly, with regard to expenditures, one category, program services, accounted for nearly all of the outgoings, at 95.8%

The other categories were much smaller Community contributions, which were the second largest revenue source, brought in 10.4% of overall income, and this was followed by program revenue, at 2.2% Investment income, government grants, and other income were very small sources of revenue, accounting for only 0.8% combined

There were only two other expenditure items, fundraising and management and general, accounting for 2.6% and 1.6% respectively The total amount of income was $53,561,580, which was just enough to cover the expenditures of $53,224,896

3 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words.

The pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007 At first glance it

is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment

Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29% A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people entering the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth

Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this

The proportions of those moving to join a family member were quite similar for immigration and emigration, at 15% and 13% respectively Although a significant number of people (32%) gave ‘other’ reasons or did not give a reason why they emigrated, this accounted for only 17% with regards to immigration

173 words

4 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graphs below.

Write at least 150 words.

Sample answer 1

The pie charts compare the highest level of education achieved by women in Someland across two years,

1945 and 1995 It can be clearly seen that women received a much higher level of education in Someland

in 1995 than they did in 1945

In 1945 only 30% of women completed their secondary education and 1% went on to a first degree No women had completed post-graduate studies This situation had changed radically by 1995 In 1995, 90%

of women in Someland had completed secondary education and of those, half had graduated from an initial degree and 20% had gone on to postgraduate studies At the other end of the scale we can see that

by 1995 all girls were completing lower secondary, although 10% ended their schooling at this point This

is in stark contrast with 1945 when only 30% of girls completed primary school, 35% had no schooling at all and 35% only completed the third grade

In conclusion, we can see that in the 50 years from 1945 to 1995 there have been huge positive developments to the education levels of women in Someland

5 Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.

» You should write at least 150 words.

» You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

Sample Answer 1:

The pie charts compare the expenditure of US residents in two different years for seven categories namely food, cars, petrol, restaurants, furniture, computers and books

It is clear that, the largest proportion of American citizens’ spending went on foods and cars On the other hand, computers and books have the lowest percentage in the chart in 1966 and 1996 respectively

In 1966, 23% of American citizens’ expenditure went on cars The percentage rose to nearly double, at 45% in 1996.The proportion of spending on food fell from 44% in 1966 to only 14% in 1996

Expenditure on computers stood at only 1% in 1966, but reached 10% in 1996 The percentage of American citizens spending on restaurants had doubled from 7% in 1966 to 14% in 1996 Spending on books was highest in 1966, at 6% By contrast, there was no significant change in the proportions of petrol and furniture over a period as a whole

(Approximately 156 words | by - Safa Ahmed )

Sample Answer 2:

The pie charts show changes in American spending patterns between 1966 and 1996

Food and cars made up the two biggest items of expenditure in both years Together they comprised over half of household spending Food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds

to 14% in 1996 However, the outlay on cars doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996

Other areas changed significantly Spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14% The proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996 However, as computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books plunged from 6% to 1%

Some areas remained relatively unchanged Americans spent approximately the same amount of salary on petrol and furniture in both years

In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books

(Approximately 159 words)

Sample Answer 3:

The two provided pie charts compare the expenditure of Americans in 7 different categories namely food, cars, petrol, restaurants, furniture, computers, and book between 1966 and 1996

It is evident from the information provided that foods and cars made up the biggest proportions of spending among Americans in both years Specifically, in 1966, the highest proportion of expenses went

to food with 44% of total expense, followed by cars with 23% After 30 years, this figure observed a reversal when the spending for cars accounted for a massive 45% while that for food dropped to just 14%

Turning to the other expenses, petrol and furniture stood for roughly equal proportions of money spent with 9% and 10% respectively in 1966 and both 8% in 1996 The expenditure for restaurant experienced

an increase with 7% in 1966 and a double to 14% after 30 years It is also interesting to note that the spending on books and computers changed conversely Over the 30-year period, the figure for books declined from 6% to a negligible 1%, in contrast, money spent on computers underwent a remarkable growth from 1% to 10%

In short, Americans spent most of their money on food and cars in both 1966 and 1996, and the spending for computers increased considerably after 30 years

[Written by - Phuong Anh]