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thuộc về dân tộc Vietnam has 54ethnic groups with a population of 86 million people.. dân số, dân cư What is the population of 30 primary school /ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n.. có tính chất nhiệt

Trang 1

Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng anh lớp 9 – sổ tay từ vựng.

Bài 1

1 ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n Hiệp hội các nước Đông

Nam Á

Vietnamjoined ASEAN

in 1995

Buddhism isthe dominantreligion inThailand

Viet Nam has a tropical

climate

4 compulsory /kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/ adj bắt buộc

English is a compulsory second language in Malaysia

5 correspond /kɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v trao đổi thư từ How often do you

correspond?

6 currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ

The unit of currency in the USA is the Dollar

thuộc vào

I might not go

It depends on how tired I am

The English Channel divides England from France

9 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/nɪk/ adj thuộc về dân tộc

Vietnam has 54ethnic groups with a

population of

86 million people

10 federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n liên đoàn, liên

bang, hiệp hội

The United States is a federation of 50

Trang 2

individual states

ma, bóng ma

She was afraid

of ghosts when she was a child

12 Hinduism /ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Hin-đu, ẤnĐộ giáo

Hinduism is one of the religions in Malaysia

13 in addition (to smt) /i:n əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ prep ngoài ra, thêm vào

In addition to beautiful sightseeing, Hanoi is famous for its food

để lại ấn tượng

She was really impressed by the beauty of the city at night

15 Islam /ɪzˈlɑːm/ n đạo Hồi Islam was created by

Ma-lai-xi-a

Malay is widelyspoken in this country

18 mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ

Uncle Ho's mausoleum wasbuilt in the 1960s

19 monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n quái vật, yêu quái

The man said that he saw a giant monster yesterday

We don't see any mosque in this area

English is the official language of the Philippines

Trang 3

22 optional /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj tùy ý lựa chọn, không bắt buộc

This exercise isoptional; you don't have to do

it

23 outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n đề cương, dàn bài

You'd better write down the outline of the essay

24 partner /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ n

cộng sự, bạn cùng học (làm, chơi)

The teacher asked us to work with our partners on this task

Next week, I

am going to visit my pen pal

in England

26 pioneer /paɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n người tiên phong

They are the pioneers in applying this technology

27 population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n dân số, dân cư What is the population of

30 primary school /ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n trường tiểu học

Children at primary schoolshave to study English as a compulsory subject

31 puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n con rối, bù nhìn

Water puppets are very famousaround the world

She comes from a mountainous region

Trang 4

33 religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n tôn giáo

Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions

ring-git (đơn vịtiền tệ của Ma-lai-xi-a)

The ringgit is the basic monetary unit

Mary met manynew friends on her first day of secondary school

The school is separated into 2buildings

Most Americans do not like soccer very much

38 soccer hooligan /ˈsɒkə

ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n. côn đồ bóng đá

Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches

39 soccer violence /ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n bạo lực trong bóng đá

We are faced with spreading soccer violence

Tamil is spoken

in Southern India

41 take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/ v phr. luân phiên We took turns driving home

có tính chất nhiệt đới, thuộc vùng nhiệt đới

Vietnam has a tropical climatewith four seasons in a year

43 vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/ prep chống lại, đấu với

Today there is aManchester versus Liverpool match

Trang 5

Bài 2

1 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n

sự lựa chọn (giữa hai hoặc nhiều khả năng)

Caught in the act, he had no alternative but

to confess

The announcement

of his death hasappeared in thenewspaper today

thình

I like to wear baggy T- shirts

bình thường, không trịnh trọng

These clothes are for casual wear

Champagne is his favorite drink

comics

My shirt is made from cotton

chéo

The cross is themain symbol ofChristianity

thiết kế

This dress has

a beautiful design

He is a talentedfashion

designer

thuộc dân tộc, chủng tộc, bộ tộc

The ethnic communities contributed to the victory of Vietnam

12 ethnic

minority

/ˈeθnɪk/nɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/

n

phr

dân tộc thiểu số

There are a large number

of ethnic minorities in

Trang 6

this country

13 ethnic group /ˈeθnɪk/nɪk gruːp/ n

phr nhóm dân tộc

How many ethnic groups

16 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n cảm hứng

I found I was completely without inspiration

He'll only wearclothes with a designer label

18 logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj có lô-gic, hợp lý

Your argument

is not logical atall

19 loose /luːs/ adj lỏng, chùng, rộng

The handle of the saucepan isloose

20 material /mə´tiəriəl/ n vật liệu, chất

liệu

Clothing has been made from many different kinds

of materials

21 miss /mɪs/ v thiếu, vắng, mất tích

We seem to be missing some students this morning

22 occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ n dịp, cơ hội

That rich man often goes to that place on special occasions

23 on the occasion of /ɒn ðə əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n ɒv/ prep.phr. nhân dịp

On the occasion of theTet holiday, wewent to visit

my grandparents

Trang 7

24 pattern /ˈpætə(r)n/ n mẫu vẽ, họa

tiết

She wore a dress with a pattern of roses

on it

người cùng tuổi, địa vị, hoặc thứ bậc

Unlike their western peers, Vietnamese women get married at a very early age

26 plaid /plæd/ n kẻ ca rô, kẻ ô vuông

The girl in the plaid skirt is

my sister

Oscar Wilde was a famous American poet

Love is an everlasting theme of poetry

29 rivalry /ˈraɪv(ə)lri/ n sự ganh đua,

sự kình địch

There is an invisible rivalry betweenthe two men

The pattern of stripes on his shirt makes him look like a zebra

31 sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ adj không tay

She likes wearing sleeveless shirts

32 embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ v thêu (hình, hoa

văn)

She embroidered flowers on the cushion

động viên, khuyến khích, kích thích

Do not encourage bad habits in a child

làm phai, làm bạc màu, phai, bạc màu

Will this material fade?

Trang 8

35 slit /slɪt/ v chẻ, xẻ, rọc

She wore a skirt slit up the back at the party last night

Ao Dai is the symbol of Vietnam

chùng

My mother prefers wearingtunics

độc nhất, chỉ

có một, độc đáo

This word has

a unique meaning

Should students wear uniforms at school?

Bài 3:

1 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ I really admireyour courage.

Whenever I think of my hometown, theimage of a banyan appears in my mind

This old blanket has been with me since I was a poor student

4 blind man's bluff /blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ n trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê

Blind man's bluff is a favorite children's game

người say mê, thông thạo (một bộ môn)

Alan is a tennis buff

Trang 9

6 collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n bộ sưu tập

He won the fashion award for the best collection

lời phê bình, lời nhận xét nhận xét

His critical comments have contributed to

my success

‘Not his best performance,’ she

commented to the woman sitting next to her

8 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n cuộc thi, cuộc đua tài

There are more and morebeauty

contests in Vietnam

Traffic in townhas dropped off since the bypass opened

tựa

They printed

an interesting poem entitled

"The Apple Tree" in the newspaper yesterday

The entrance

to the theatre

is full of people

Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses

13 feed (fed/fed) /fiːd/ v cho ăn Mai is feeding the chickens.

Trang 10

14 gather /ˈgæðə(r)/ v thu hoạch

(mùa màng)

They're gathering flowers in the field

hàng khô, tạp phẩm (thường

ở dạng số nhiều)

Where can I find the groceries?

16 grocery (store) /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri stɔː/ n tiệm tạp hóa

Go to the grocery store, you will find

it

ham-bơ-gơ

This restaurantserves the besttype of hamburger

These strong boots are for hiking over rough countries

There have been many accidents on this highway

cuộc hành trình, chuyến đi

He must be very tired after

a long journey

Don't lie in bed all morning

22 like /laɪk/ prep. như, giống như Does she look like her sister?

Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors

Some maize will make the soup tasty

Trang 11

around Vietnam, Joe has seen a number of beautiful old pagodas

Plough the fields before it

Just relax and enjoy the movie

The doctor told me to rest

Teachers play

an important role in education

He has been

on this route hundreds of times

32 bus route /bʌs ruːt/ or /bʌs

The bus route number 16 will take you

to the station

33 roundabout

route

/ˈraʊndəbaʊt raʊt/

/ˈraʊndəbaʊt ruːt/

n tuyến đường vòng

Because of theaccident, we had to take a roundabout route

thờ, am

The pagoda has many shrines

người ngắm cảnh, khách tham quan

All the sightseers are interested in the beauty of this pagoda

Trang 12

36 snack /snæk/ n.

bữa ăn vội, bữa ăn qua, món ăn nhanh

I only have a snack at lunchtime

tiền cho thêm, tiền hoa hồng, tiền boa

She often gives the waiters tips forgood service Bài 4:

He has just graduated fromthe Military Academy

trước

You have to book the film tickets in advance because of the large demand

3 advertisement /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n

sự quảngcáo, quảng cáo

He put an advertisement

in the local paper to sell your car

cạnh

She felt she hadlooked at the problem from every aspect

5 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj có sẵn, sẵn sàng

This was the only room available

tặng

She was awarded a scholarship for her excellent study results

thưởng

She received anaward from a famous university for her

achievement

Trang 13

viên trường học

a walk around the school campus when

we feel tired after lessons

ứng viên

All of the candidates were ready for the

competition

ăn mừng,làm lễ kỷniệm

Tonight the club will hold aparty to

celebrate the team's victory

11 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n lễ kỷ niệm

There was a formal atmosphere at the

celebration

Give me more details of the plan

ký túc

xá, nhà ởtập thể

Living in a dormitory with many other students gives

me essential skills

sửa chữa, biên tập, hiệu chỉnh

The script needs to be edited

The dictionary's seventh edition

is sold all over the world

viên

Our professional editors have

Trang 14

contributed to the success of this program

Have you prepared for the coming exam?

They are tryingtheir best to getready for the examination

chấm thi

He was an examiner in theEnglish

speaking contest

nghiệm

I got a lot of experience from my part-time job

The students need this exercise to be explained in detail

thù lao

He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee

thuộc nước ngoài, từnước ngoài

I studied at the University of Foreign Language

trang trọng, nghi thức

The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable

phr tăng cân

Mary has gained some weight recently

grade

Trang 15

27 informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj.

thân mật,không trang trọng

The language used in an informal letter

is different from that in theformal one

28 inquiry /ɪnˈkwaəri/ n sự hỏi thông tin

The secretary wrote a letter ofinquiry to ABCcompany yesterday

viện

It is difficult to become a student at this famous institute

30 international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj thuộc quốc tế

He works for

an internationalcompany

31 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v giới thiệu Can I introducemy wife?

thuộc về ngôn ngữ

These linguisticterminologies are rather difficult

ngữ học

I studied linguistics at a foreign

college

phr giảm cân

In order to lose weight, you should have a good diet and

do physical exercise

He is always worried about the oral examinations

36 overweight /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ adj thừa cân I'm a little bit overweight

to our guests

Trang 16

38 put on weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ v

phr tăng cân

If you eat so many sweets, you will put on weight

39 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n

bằng cấp, chứng chỉ, chuyên môn

It is easy for him to find a good job with such good qualifications

People who arewell-qualified have more chances to get agood job

uy tín, danh tiếng

Hogwarts is a school with an excellent reputation

cho là, đồn là,

có tiếng tăm

He is reputed to

be the best doctor in the area

phong cảnh, cảnh vật,cảnh quan

We stopped to admire the scenery

hoàng

What terrible news!

You need to eatmore You are

so underweight

We only employ well-qualified people

Trang 17

The final written examination will be very hard

Bài 5:

có thể chấp nhận được

For this course

an acceptable passing grade is

at least a B

I cannot easily get access to theInternet

người lớn, người đã trưởng thành

Each adult has

to pay ten dollars to enter the museum

Try to stay alert while driving at night

cao

Your support is greatly

appreciated

This article was written by a famous journalist

The three articles in English are A,

AN, and THE

sự tham gia, sự có mặt

Teachers must keep a record ofstudents' attendances

sự chiến đấu

Almost everyone has heard of the battle at

Trang 18

Waterloo

10 battle field /ˈbæt(ə)l fiːld/ n chiến trường

He saw many terrible things

on that battle field

kênh, đài (truyền hình)

What is your favorite channel?

liên lạc, trao đổi thông tin

We communicate with each other

by email

13 communication /kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n

sự liên lạc,

sự giao tiếp

Face to face communication

is very important in English teaching and learning

By practicing regularly, you can improve listening comprehension

It is very convenient to pay by credit card

We would be grateful for yourcooperation

Buying new furniture may prove too costly

I can't find the answer to this question Pleasegive me some cues

nhận

Nobody can deny the benefit

of the Internet

to our lives

Trang 19

20 detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n trinh thám

I have a collection of detective novels

21 documentary /dɒkjʊˈment(ə)ri/ n phim tài liệu

We were very impressed by that

documentary

Reading history books is like exploring the past

There's a good weather forecastfor tomorrow

She joined a forum for exchanging views yesterday

The government

is urged to create more jobs

His income is too low to help his family

(cung cấp)nhiều thông tin

He is kind to give me such aninformative book

Teachers have alimited amount

of time to interact with each child

mạng, mạng máy tính quốc tế

It is popular to use the Internet nowadays

information from the government has

Trang 20

been leaked

This technique

is useful but it has its

limitations

quan điểm

In my opinion, you should change your hairstyle

33 participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n sự tham

to the university

35 remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ n

bộ phận điều khiển

từ xa

Where is the TVremote control?

lời

She asked but

he didn't respond

rung chuông, đổchuông, reo

When I was sleeping, the bell rang

lên

I shouted for help but nobodycame

ruột

I have three siblings in all

a critical stage

bị, chịu đựng, khổ

sở vì

Do you suffer from

headaches?

lướt

Surfing is my favorite sport

thiếu niên

Parents should

be aware of teenagers'

Trang 21

psychology

phương tiện truyềnthông đại chúng

This is often mentioned in the media

45

tốn thời gian

Playing computer games

is consuming

người rao tin trên phố

It is very easy tosee town criers

in that little city

sự đa dạng, trạng thái muôn màu

Thanks to the development of the media, people have more chances tosee a variety of programs

48 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj mang tính bạo lực

Her husband was a violent man

My computer is infected with a virus

đi lang thang, đi không định hướng

I spent four hours wandering the city

This website has many readers

trên phạm

vi rộng lớn, rộng rãi

The idea is now widely

accepted Bài 6

đạt được,giành được

The team has achieved a lot of success

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