503.bridle headgear with which a horse is directed andwhich carries a bit and reins 504.brief short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise 505.brighten lighten; cheer; encourage;
Trang 11. abandon lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme
emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
2. abandonment giving up completely; freedom from
constraint
3. abbreviation shortening something by omitting parts of it
4. abeyance suspended action; temporary cessation or
suspension
5. abide endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
6. ability capacity; skill
7. abnormal unusual; not typical; not normal
8. aboard on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or
into a group, organization, or business
9. abolish cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
10.abolition ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away
with
11.abortion termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
12.abortive unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an
intended objective; fruitless
13.abridge condense; shorten; reduce length of written
text
14.abrogate abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by
authority
15.abrupt broken off; very steep; having sudden
transitions from one subject to another
16.absence state of being absent; state of being away
17.absent go away or leave ; missing; not present
18.absolute perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally
unlimited; certain
19.absolutely utterly; definitely
20.absorb assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up;
occupy full attention
21.absorption process of absorbing nutrients into the body
after digestion; state of mental concentration
22.abstract theoretical; not concrete; not applied or
practical; difficult to understand
23.absurd preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or
unreasonable; foolish
24.absurdity quality of being absurd or inconsistent with
obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment;
logical contradiction
25.abundance great or plentiful amount; fullness to
overflowing
26.abundant plentiful; possessing riches or resources
27.abuse improper use or handling; misuse
28.academic related to school; not practical or directly
useful; relating to scholarly organization;based on formal education
29.academy school for special instruction; society of
scholars, scientists, or artists
30.accede agree; give consent, often at insistence of
another; concede
31.accelerate move faster; cause to develop or progress
more quickly; occur sooner than expected
32.acceleration faster rate of improvement; rate of change
of velocity with respect to time
33.access approach; entry; entrance
34.accessible easily approached or entered; obtainable;
easy to talk to or get along with
35.accessory additional object; useful but not essential
thing; subordinate or supplementary item
36.accident event that takes place without one's
foresight or expectation; sudden, andunexpected event
37.accidental unexpected; unforeseen
38.accidentally inadvertently; by chance; casually;
fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
39.accommodate do a favor or service for; provide for;
supply with; make suitable; adapt; allowfor
40.accommodation living quarters provided for public
convenience; something that meets aneed; convenience
41.accompaniment act of accompanying someone or
something
42.accompany travel with; be associated with
43.accomplish succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve;
reach the end of; complete
44.accomplishment achievement; fulfillment
45.accord settlement or compromise of conflicting
opinions; written agreement between twostates
46.account narrative or record of events; reason
given for a particular action or event
47.accountant one who maintains and audits business
Trang 248.accounting system that provides quantitative
information about finances
49.accrue increase, accumulate, or come about as a
result of growth; accumulate over time
50.accumulate pile up; collect; mount up; increase
51.accumulation increase by natural growth or addition;
concentration
52.accuracy quality of nearness to the truth or the true
value
53.accurate capable of providing a correct reading or
measurement; performing with care andprecision
54.accusation indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is
made against a person or other party
55.accuse blame; condemn
56.achieve gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
57.achievement feat; accomplishment; award for completing a
particular task or meeting an objective
58.acid sour; water-soluble compounds having a
sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, orscornful
59.acknowledge declare to be true or admit; express
obligation, thanks
60.acquaint inform about; cause to come to know
personally; make familiar
61.acquaintance personal knowledge or information about
someone or something
62.acquainted known by or familiar with another; informed
or familiar
63.acquire gain through experience or effort; gain
possession of; locate with tracking system
64.acquisition act of contracting or assuming or acquiring
possession of something
65.across from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction
opposed to the length
66.activate make active or more active; stimulate; make
radioactive
67.actively energetically; vigorously; in an active manner;
voluntarily, not passively
68.actual true; real; being, existing, or acting at the
present moment; current
69.actually truly; really; in fact
70.acute quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp
point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
71.adapt make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
72.adaptation modification; alteration or adjustment in
structure or habits
73.additional further; extra; supplemental or added to
74.additive addition; supplement
75.address make a formal speech to; deal with or
discuss; direct efforts or attention of
76.adequate sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
77.adhere stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in
accordance with
78.adhesive glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds
surfaces together
79.adjacent adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
80.adjoin be next to; be contiguous to; border on
81.adjust adapt; regulate
82.adjustment making or becoming suitable; adjusting to
circumstances
83.administer govern; supervise; give or apply
medications
84.administration management; supervision; people who are
in charge for management; activity ofgovernment for powers and duties
85.administrative of or relating to or responsible for
administration
86.admiration favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure,
wonder, and approval
87.admire regard with wonder or astonishment; view
with surprise; marvel at
88.admission act or practice of admitting; power or
91.adolescence state of growing up from childhood to
manhood or womanhood; transitionalperiod between youth and maturity
92.adolescent a juvenile between the onset of puberty
and maturity;
93.adopt accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
94.adoption act of accepting with approval
95.adore worship with profound reverence; pay
divine honors to; regard with the utmostesteem and affection
96.adorn enhance or decorate with or as if with
ornaments
97.adornment embellishment; decoration; something that
beautifies or adorns; ornament
98.adult one who has attained maturity or legal age;
fully grown
Trang 399. advance proceed; move forward; improve; moving
forward
100.advanced improved; highly developed or complex;
ahead of the times; progressive
101.adventure something happens without design; chance;
hazard; risk; danger
102.adventurous valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to
incur hazard or engage in adventures
103.adversary opponent in contest; someone who offers
opposition
104.adverse in opposing direction; harmful or
unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
105.adversity state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction;
misfortune
106.advertise give notice to; inform or apprise; make known;
give public notice of
107.advisable proper to be advised or to be done;
expedient; prudent; ready to receive advice
108.advocate speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for;
push for something
109.aerial of the air or atmosphere; produced by or
found in the air; performed in the air
110.affect have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
111.affection fondness; tender feeling toward another;
fondness
112.affectionate having affection or warm regard; loving; fond;
kindly inclined; zealous
113.affiliate associate; incorporate
114.affirm assert; confirm
115.affirmation positive assertion; confirmation; solemn
pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
116.affirmative confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or
approval; confirming
117.afford pay; provide; have the financial means for;
bear the cost of
118.affordable able to pay for
119.agency a business that serves other businesses; an
administrative unit of government
120.agent one that acts on behalf of other persons or
organizations
121.aggravate worsen; make worse or more troublesome
122.aggregate gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
123.aggregation several things grouped together or
considered as a whole
124.aggressive making assaults; unjustly attacking;
combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
125.aggressor one that engages in aggression; person who
first attacks
126.agitate cause to move with violence or sudden force;
upset; disturb
127.agitation anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
128.agony extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last
struggle of life; death struggle
129.agreeable ready to consent or submit; acceptable
130.agreement state of agreeing; harmony of opinion,
statement, action, or character
131.agriculture practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
132.aid person or thing that promotes or helps in
something done; helper; assistant
133.ailment sickness; illness; affliction
134.aim point or direct towards an object or spot with
the intent of hitting it
135.air be broadcast on television or radio
136.aircraft vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane,
helicopter, balloon
137.aisle passageway between rows of seats, as in an
auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
138.ajar half-open; slightly turned or opened
139.alarm any sound or information intended to give
notice of approaching danger
140.album a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank
book, in which to insert autographs sketches,memorial writing of friends, photographs
141.alert warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened
watchfulness or preparation for action
142.alien dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature;
very different place, society, or person
143.alienate cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer
property or ownership; isolate or dissociateemotionally
144.alignment arrangement; association; alliance
145.alike similar; in the same manner or to the same
degree
146.allergic excessively sensitive; susceptible; having an
allergy
147.allergy hyper sensitivity reaction; abnormally high
sensitivity to certain substances
148.alliance state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a
union or connection of interests betweenfamilies, states, parties
149.allocate assign; distribute according to plan
Trang 4150.allot parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to
each individual concerned; assign as a share
153.ally confederate; partner; collaborator
154.alone solitary; by oneself
155.along by the length; in a line with the length;
onward; forward; in company; together
156.alongside along or by the side; side by side with
157.alter modify; cause to change; make different;
convert
158.alternate happening or following in turns; succeeding
each other continuously; substitute
159.alternation successive change from one thing or state to
another and back again
160.alternative one of two or more things, ideas or courses of
action that may be used; option; choice
161.altitude elevation especially above sea level; height
162.aluminum silvery ductile metallic element
163.amateur nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a
professional, as in an art
164.amaze astonish; affect with wonder
165.amazement wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder;
astonishment
166.ambassador authorized messenger or representative
167.ambiguity state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or
171.ambulance field hospital organized as to follow an army in
its movements; wagon for conveying thewounded to hospital
172.amend change for the better; improve; remove faults
or errors
173.amendment correction; revision
174.amends compensation for a loss or injury; recompense;
178.ammunition military stores or provisions; articles used
in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
179.amount total of two or more quantities; aggregate;
sum
180.ample more than enough in size or scope or
capacity; fairly large
181.amplification addition of extra material or illustration or
clarifying detail
182.amplify broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify;
make larger or more powerful; increase
183.amuse occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or
entertaining fashion; cause laughter or befunny; delude or deceive
184.analogy similarity in some respects; comparison
based on similarity
185.analysis study; investigation; process of breaking
down a substance into its constituent parts
186.analytical of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
187.analyze diagnose; examine
188.ancestor forefather; forebear; forerunner or
predecessor
189.anchor secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place;
narrate or coordinate
190.anecdote short account of amusing or interesting
event; short narrative; secret story ofhistory or biography
191.angular sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or
angles; stiff in manner
192.animate endowed with life; alive; living; animated
193.animation act of animating, or giving life or spirit; state
of being animate or alive
194.ankle joint which connects the foot with the leg;
tarsus
195.annex append or attach; take possession of;
incorporate into an existing political unit
196.anniversary annual; yearly; annual return of the day
on which any notable event took place
197.announce herald; give out; proclaim; make known
publicly
198.announcement formal public statement; act of making
known publicly
199.announcer one who proclaims a message publicly
200.annoy disturb, especially by minor irritations;
irritate
201.annual occurring or payable every year
Trang 5202.annually yearly; each year; returning every year; year
by year
203.antagonism active resistance; condition of being an
opposing principle, force, or factor
204.antagonist one who contends with another, especially in
combat; an adversary; opponent
205.antarctic opposite to the northern or arctic pole;
relating to the southern pole or to the regionnear it
206.antibiotic of or relating to chemical substance that kills
microorganisms and cures infections
207.anticipate act in advance of; deal with ahead of time;
predict
208.anticipation something expected; pleasurable expectation;
wishing with confidence
209.antique any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
210.antonym word of opposite meaning; counter term
211.anxiety concern something in state of painful
uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
212.anxious eager; keen; worried; uneasy and
apprehensive about an uncertain event ormatter
213.anyhow in any way or manner whatever; at any rate;
in any event
214.apart separately, in regard to space or company; in
a state of separation as to place; aside
215.ape imitate; mimic, as an ape imitates human
actions
216.apologize beg pardon
217.apology acknowledgment expressing regret or asking
pardon for a fault or offense; explanation orexcuse
218.apparatus a group of parts that work together to
perform given function; appliance or devicefor particular purpose
219.apparent capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to
view; visible to eye
220.appeal attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
221.appealing attractive; charming
222.appendix something appended or added
223.appetite instinctive physical desire, especially one for
food or drink
224.applaud acclaim; express approval, especially by
clapping the hands
225.appliance durable goods for home or office use; device
or instrument for household use
226.applicable capable of being applied; fit or suitable to
be applied; having relevance
227.applicant candidate
228.application close attention; work of applying something;
verbal or written request for assistance
229.apply exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
230.appoint designate; nominate
231.appointment act of putting a person into a non-elective
position; arrangement
232.appreciable considerable; perceptible
233.appreciate be thankful for; increase in worth; be
thoroughly conscious of
234.appreciation recognition; taste; judgment or opinion,
especially a favorable one
235.appreciative having or showing a just or ready
appreciation or perception
236.apprentice works for an expert to learn a trade;
beginner; learner
237.approach access; method
238.appropriate acquire; take possession of for one's own
use; set apart for specific use
239.approval official approbation; endorsement; act of
approving
240.approve ratify; consider right or good; think or speak
favorably of
241.approximate approach; come near
242.approximately about; roughly
243.apt likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to
learn or understand
244.aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and
understanding
245.arbitrary randomly chosen; determined by chance
or impulse, and not by reason or principle
246.arbitrator someone chosen to judge and decide
disputed issue; one having power to makeauthoritative decisions
247.arc continuous portion of a circle; something
curved in shape
249.archaeology study of artifacts and relics of early
mankind
250.architect one who designs and supervises the
construction of buildings or other largestructures
251.architecture art and science of designing and erecting
buildings; buildings and other largestructures
Trang 6252.ardent displaying or by strong enthusiasm or
devotion; passionate
253.arduous demanding great effort or labor; difficult
254.area plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open
space in a building; the enclosed space;
extent; scope; range
255.arena playing field where sports events take place;
large structure for open-air sports orentertainments
256.argue invent and offer reasons to support or
overthrow a proposition, opinion, ormeasure; debate
257.arise come up from a lower to a higher position;
come above the horizon; spring up; come intoaction
258.aristocracy hereditary nobility; privileged class
259.aristocrat one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a
community; one of a ruling class; a noble
260.arithmetic theory of numerical calculations
261.armour defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or
leather, worn to protect the body againstweapons
262.arms weapons considered collectively; official
symbols of a family
263.arouse excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from
sleep
264.arrange put in proper order; dispose in the manner
intended, or best suited for the purpose
265.arrangement composition; order
266.array set out for display or use; place in orderly
arrangement
267.arrest stop or slow down; catch someone's attention;
take into custody
268.arrogance overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest
feeling of personal superiority in rank, power,
or estimation
269.arrogant arising from feeling or assumption of one's
superiority toward others
270.article essay; editorial; individual thing or element of
a class
271.artificial made by humans; produced rather than
natural
272.ascend climb; mount
273.ascertain find out for certain; discover with certainty;
make sure of
274.ascribe inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified
cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
275.ashamed affected by shame; abashed or confused by
guilt
276.aside on, or to, one side; out of a straight line,
course, or direction; at a little distance fromthe rest
277.aspect distinct feature or element in a problem; a
way in which something can be viewed bythe mind
278.aspirin white crystalline compound drug to relieve
pain and reduce fever and inflammation
279.assassination act of assassinating; killing by treacherous
violence; murder of public figure by surpriseattack
280.assault attack; onslaught
281.assemble put together; bring or call together into a
group or whole
282.assembly gathering; meeting; a group of persons
gathered together for common reason
283.assert declare or state with confidence; put oneself
forward boldly
284.assess estimate value; judge worth of something
285.assessment act of judging or assessing; amount
289.assistance activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need
or furtherance of an effort or purpose
290.assistant helper; person who assists or helps someone
else
291.associate connect or join together; combine
292.association connection, whether of persons of things;
union of persons in a company or society forsome particular purpose
293.assorted varied; miscellaneous
294.assortment variety; collection containing a variety of sorts
of things
295.assume suppose; presume; take on; bear
296.assumption something taken for accepted as true without
proof; taking over or taking possession of
297.assurance promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence;
freedom from doubt
298.assure solidify; guarantee; convince
Trang 7299.assured made sure; exhibiting confidence or
authority; indubitable
300.astonish surprise; shock
301.astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock
302.astray away from the correct path or direction,
either in a literal or in a figurative sense;
wandering
303.astronomer a physicist who studies astronomy
304.astronomical enormously large or extensive; relating to
astronomy
305.astronomy branch of physics that studies celestial
bodies and universe as a whole
306.athlete sports man; one who contended for prize in
public games
307.atlas a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
308.atmosphere air
309.atom a tiny piece of anything; the smallest
component of an element having thechemical properties of the element
310.atomic of or relating to or comprising atoms;
immeasurably small
311.attach fasten; annex; be in contact with
312.attachment a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard;
supplementary part; accessory
313.attack offensive move; expression of strong
criticism; hostile comment
314.attain achieve or accomplish; gain
315.attempt action of trying at something
316.attend be present at; go to; take care of; tend
317.attendance act of being present
318.attendant aide; servant; accompanying; person who
participates in a meeting
319.attention act or state of attending or heeding;
application of the mind to any object ofsense, representation, or thought
320.attentive alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
321.attic story or room directly below the roof of a
building, especially a house;
322.attitude posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a
statue
323.attorney lawyer; one who is appointed by another to
act in his place or stead; proxy
324.attract draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as
the mind, attention; invite or allure
325.attraction appeal; a characteristic that provides
pleasure and attracts
326.attribute essential quality; reputation; honor
327.auction public sale of property to the highest
bidder
328.audience a group of people within hearing; crowd
seeing a stage performance
329.auditorium area of theater or concert hall where
audience sits
330.august impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or
admiration
331.author beginner, former, or first mover of
anything; creator; originator; one whocomposes or writes book or composer
332.authority jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact
obedience, command, determine, or judge;government
333.authorization act of giving authority or legal power;
establishment by authority; sanction orwarrant
334.authorize empower; give permission for; sanction
335.autobiography biography or story written by yourself
336.automate replace or enhance human labor with
machines
337.automatic mechanized; operating with minimal
human intervention; independent ofexternal control
338.automation act or process of converting the controlling
of a machine or device to a more automaticsystem, such as computer or electroniccontrols
339.automobile self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on
street or roadway
340.autonomous self-governing; not controlled by others or
by outside forces; independent
341.autonomy independence; self-government or the
right of government; determination
self-342.auxiliary helper, additional or subsidiary
343.avail turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit;
promote
344.available convenient for use or disposal; not busy,
free; obtainable; accessible
345.avenge take vengeance for something, or on behalf
of someone
346.avenue way or opening for entrance or exit place;
passage by which a place may be reached;broad street
347.average typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
348.aviation art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
Trang 8349.avoid shield away from; prevent
350.aware knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
351.awe mixed emotion of reverence, respect, dread,
and wonder; fear, as of something evil
352.awful causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or
unpleasant; terrible
353.awkward difficult to handle or manage
354.awkwardly in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed
way
355.axis the center around which something rotates;
pivot
356.axle pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or
which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar orshaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car orcarriage
357.baby-sitter person engaged to care for children when the
parents are not home
358.bachelor unmarried men; the first or lowest academic
degree conferred by universities and colleges
359.backbone support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal
column
360.backward directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse;
reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
361.bacon back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
362.bacterium single celled organism with no nucleus
363.badge distinctive mark, token, or sign worn on the
person
364.badminton game played on a court with light long-handled
rackets
365.baffle frustrate as by confusing or perplexing;
impede force or movement of
366.baggage trunks, bags, parcels, and suitcases in which
one carries one's belongings while traveling;
luggage
367.bait harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
368.bake prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat,
either in an oven or under coals, or on heatedstone or metal
369.balance being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry;
stability
370.balcony platform projecting from the wall of a building
371.bald hairless; lacking a natural or usual covering
372.ballet a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
373.balloon large non-rigid bag filled with gas or heated air
374.ballroom large room used mainly for dancing
375.bamboo plant of the family of grasses, and genus
Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
376.band orchestra; team; strip; ribbon; belt; unite; ally
377.bandage strip of woven material, used in dressing and
binding up wounds
378.bang a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
379.banker person in charge of the bank in a gambling
game; one who owns or is an executive in abank
380.bankrupt penniless, without any money; financially
ruined
381.banner flag; sign; a newspaper headline that runs
across the full page
382.banquet feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
383.bar a counter where you can obtain food or drink;
cafe; strip; stick
384.barber haircutter; one whose business is to cut hair
and to shave or trim beards
385.bare lacking the usual or appropriate covering or
clothing
386.barely just; only; hardly; scarcely
387.bargain agreement between parties concerning the sale
of property
388.barge flatboat; long, large boat for transporting freight
that is unpowered and towed or pushed byother craft
389.bark sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by
a dog
390.barn an outlying farm building for storing grain or
animal feed and housing farm animals
391.barometer instrument for determining the weight or
pressure of the atmosphere
392.baron title or degree of nobility
393.barrel vessel; large cylindrical container
394.barren desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
395.barrier obstacle; structure built to bar passage;
boundary or limit
396.barter trade goods or services without the exchange of
money
397.baseball game played with a bat and ball by two
opposing teams of nine players; ball used in thisgame
398.basement cellar; storage room
399.basin bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding
food or liquids
400.bathe wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to
bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
Trang 9401.batter beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly
and with violence
402.battery beating or pounding; set of guns or heavy
artillery; dry cell that produces electric current
403.bay inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf;
small body of water set off from the main body
404.bazaar market consisting of a street lined with shops
and stalls, especially one in the Middle East
405.bead small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or
wood, that is pierced for stringing
406.beak nib ;horny projecting mouth of a bird
407.beam ray of light; long piece of metal or wood; long
piece fixed or movable in structure, machine,
or tool
408.bean various edible seeds; small oval or roundish
seed, berry, nut, or lump
409.bear support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth;
hold up or support
410.bearing carrying another part; patient endurance;
suffering without complaint; act of producing
or giving birth
411.beat whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
412.become suit or be suitable to; be worthy of, or proper
for; cause to appear well; grow or come to be
413.beforehand in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of
preparation
414.behalf represent; advantage, benefit, interest of
someone
415.behave perform; conduct oneself in a proper way
416.behavior conduct; manner
417.belly part of human body which extends downward
from breast to thighs, and contains bowels;
womb
418.beloved greatly loved; dear to the heart
419.below under, or lower in place; beneath not so high;
inferior to in rank; unworthy of
420.bend strain or move out of a straight line; curve; turn
toward some certain point
421.beneath lower in place, with something directly over or
on; under; underneath; below
422.beneficial helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
423.beneficiary person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an
insurance policy or will
424.benefit advantage; something that aids or promotes
well-being ; welfare; gain
425.benevolent generous in providing aid to others; charitable
426.bent determined to do or have
427.besides over and above; separate or distinct from; in
addition to; other than
428.bestow give as gift; present
429.bet stake or pledge upon the event of a contingent
issue; amount or object risked in a wager
430.betray be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or
433.bias preference or inclination, especially one that
inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfairway
434.bid make an offer of; propose; offer in words;
declare, as a wish, a greeting, a threat, ordefiance
435.bill invoice; act; proposal; statement or list of
particulars, such as a theater program or menu
436.billion the number that is represented as a one
followed by 9 zeros
437.bind tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make
fast; contract; cohere or stick together
438.biographer one who writes a book about somebody's life
439.biography an account of the series of events making up a
person's life; accounts of people's life
440.biologist scientist who studies living organisms
441.bite pierce skin with teeth; seize with the teeth; sting
with a stinger; eat into; have a sharp taste
442.bitter harsh or corrosive in tone; painful; acrid;
acrimonious
443.bitterness sharp and bitter manner
444.blacksmith one who forges and shapes iron with a
hammer and anvil
445.blade flat part of the leaf, of any plant, especially of
gramineous plants; cutting part of aninstrument
446.blame condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
447.blank of a white or pale color; without color; empty;
void
448.blanket heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually of wool,
and having a nap, used in bed clothing
449.blast explode; burst; gale; very strong gust of wind
or air
450.blaze brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
451.bleach make white or colorless; blanch
Trang 10452.bleed emit blood; lose blood; withdraw blood from the
body
453.blend combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
454.bless make or pronounce holy; consecrate; make
happy
455.blessing praying for divine protection; formal act of
giving approval
456.blink shut eyes briefly; wink
457.block hinder; obstruct; indicate broadly without great
detail; sketch
458.bloom flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of
greatest prosperity or productivity
459.blossom reproductive organ of plants, especially one
having showy or colorful parts
460.blot spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak
464.board a committee having supervisory powers; a flat
piece of material designed for a special purpose
465.boarding wooden boards collectively; act of entering a
ship; supplying with meals and lodgings for pay
466.boast show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
467.bodyguard guard to protect or defend person; lifeguard
468.boil be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when
heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
469.bold brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
470.bolt dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
471.bond link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding
agreement; duty
472.bonus an extra dividend to the shareholders; money
paid in addition to a stated compensation
473.bookcase case with shelves for holding books, especially
one with glazed doors
474.boom bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
475.booming deep and resonant; flourishing; thriving
476.boost raise; advance; push or shove upward
477.booth house or shed built for temporary occupation;
covered stall or temporary structure
478.border outer part or edge of anything, as of a garment,
a garden; margin; verge; brink; boundary
479.bore drill; make a hole in or through, with or as if
with a drill
480.boring uninteresting and tiresome; dull
481.bother annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous;
484.boundary dividing line; border; frontier
485.bourgeois middle class; selfishly materialistic; dully
conventional
486.bow inclination of head, or bending of body for
reverence, respect, civility, or submission;bending or rounded part of ship forward
487.bowl throw or roll a ball; move quickly and
smoothly, especially by rolling
488.boycott refrain from buying or using
489.brace something which holds anything tightly or
supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
490.brain organ or seat of intellect; understanding or
imagination
491.brake a piece of mechanism for retarding or
stopping motion by friction
492.brand burning piece of wood; mark made by
burning with a hot iron; distinctive markupon in any way
493.breach breaking of contract or duty
494.breadth measure or dimension from side to side;
width; extent
495.break opportunity to do something; pause or
interval, as from work; sudden change
496.breakdown process of failing to function or continue;
sudden collapse in physical or mentalhealth; summary of itemized data
497.breakthrough act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle
or restriction
498.breath air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
499.breathe respire; inhale and exhale air
500.breed raise; produce offspring; give birth to or
hatch; mate
501.breeze light current of air; gentle wind; progress
swiftly and effortlessly
502.bribe something serving to influence or persuade;
reward or gift with a view to preventjudgment
Trang 11503.bridle headgear with which a horse is directed and
which carries a bit and reins
504.brief short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise
505.brighten lighten; cheer; encourage; make or become
bright or brighter
506.brilliance cleverness; magnificence
507.brilliant full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in
tone
509.brink edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
510.brisk marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor;
energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech ormanner
511.brittle easily broken; having little elasticity
512.broadcast message that is transmitted by radio or
television; radio or television show
513.broaden widen; grow broad or broader
514.brochure pamphlet; small book usually having paper
517.brook creek; stream
518.brown of dark color, of various shades between black
and red or yellow
519.bruise injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight
with the fists
520.brutal like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
521.brute not having sensation; senseless; inanimate;
unconscious; without intelligence
522.bubble foam; dome-shaped covering made of
transparent glass or plastic; fantastic orimpracticable idea or belief
523.bucket vessel for drawing up water from a well; vessel
for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
524.bud one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
525.budget estimate; a sum of money allocated for a
particular purpose
526.buffet table with food set out for people to serve
themselves; meal at which people helpthemselves to food that's been set out
527.bug general name applied to various insects
528.bulb rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric
lamp consisting of a glass ball
529.bulk majority; main part; volume; mass
530.bulky of large size for its weight
531.bull male of any species of cattle; large, strong, and
aggressive person; optimist regardingbusiness conditions
532.bulletin brief statement of facts; any public notice or
announcement; a periodical publication
533.bullion gold and silver in the form of bars
534.bump impact as from a collision; lump on the body
caused by a blow
535.bunch clump; cluster; gathering
536.bundle packet; a package of things tied together; a
large sum of money
537.burdensome not easily borne; wearing; causing uneasiness
or fatigue
538.bureaucracy over-regulated administrative system
539.burial grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a
grave; concealing something under theground
540.bush place abounding in trees or shrubs; wild
forest
541.business rightful concern or responsibility; occupation,
work, or trade in which a person is engaged;commercial enterprise
542.butcher one whose job is to kill animals for food; one
who kills in large numbers, or with unusualcruelty; vendor, especially on train or intheater
543.butter oily, unctuous substance obtained from
cream or milk by churning
544.butterfly insect typically having a slender body with
broad colorful wings
545.buzz confusion of activity and gossip; sound of
rapid vibration
546.bygone past; gone by
547.bypass channel used to conduct gas or liquid around
another pipe or a fixture; conductor havinglow resistance in parallel
548.by-product product made during the manufacture of
something else
549.cab taxi; one-horse vehicle for public hire
550.cabin small room on a ship or boat where people
sleep
551.cabinet group of persons appointed by a head of
state or a prime minister; hut; cottage; smallhouse; small room; closet
552.cable very strong thick rope made of twisted steel
or metal wire
Trang 12553.cafe coffee house; restaurant where coffee and
liquors are served
554.cafeteria restaurant where you serve yourself and pay
a cashier
555.calculate compute; determine; estimate
556.calculation planning something carefully and
intentionally
557.calendar orderly arrangement as years, months,
weeks, and days; a table showing months,weeks, and days
558.calm freedom from motion, agitation, or
disturbance; tranquility; stillness; quiet;
serenity
559.calorie unit of heat; unit of heat equal to the amount
of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kilogram of water by 1 degree
560.campaign battle ;a series of actions advancing a principle
or tending toward a particular end
561.campus field where the buildings of a university are
situated
562.canal artificial channel filled with water; tube or duct
563.canary pale yellowish color; wine made in the Canary
Islands; canary bird; quick and lively dance
564.cancel revoke; call off; omit or delete
565.cancellation act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
566.candid straightforward; frank; free from prejudice;
impartial
567.candidate person who is considered for something;
person who seeks or is nominated for anoffice, prize, or honor
568.cane any plant with long, hard, elastic stems;
walking stick
569.cannon great gun; firearm for discharging heavy shot
with great force; loop at the top of a bell bywhich it is hung
570.canon law or rule; decision, regulation, code, or
constitution made by authority; books of theBible officially accepted; a group of literaryworks
571.canteen vessel used by soldiers for carrying water,
liquor, or other drink; snack bar or smallcafeteria, as on a military installation
572.canvas heavy closely woven fabric; background
against which events unfold, as in a historicalnarrative
573.canvass determine votes; examine carefully or discuss
thoroughly; scrutinize
574.capability quality of being capable; capacity; skill
575.capable having the ability required for a specific task
576.capacity mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate
577.cape piece or point of land, extending beyond the
adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleevelessouter garment
578.capital wealth in form of money or property; assets
available for use; city that is the official seat ofgovernment
579.caption title; chapter heading; text under illustration
580.captive prisoner taken by force; one kept in power of
another; one charmed or subdued by beauty,excellence, or affection
581.capture act of seizing by force, or getting possession of by
superior power; thing taken by force, surprise,
or stratagem
582.card flat, rectangular piece of stiff paper, cardboard,
or plastic; business card; credit card
583.cardinal chief; serving as an essential component
584.career profession or occupation; individual's work and
life roles over their lifespan
585.careful full of care; anxious; solicitous; taking care; giving
good heed; watchful; cautious
586.careless negligent; taking insufficient care
587.cargo freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another
vehicle
588.carol round dance; a song of joy; song of praise or joy,
especially for Christmas
589.carpenter skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs
wooden objects and structures
590.carrier one that carries or conveys; messenger
591.carrot root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually
spindle-shaped, and of a reddish yellow color
592.carry convey or transport in any manner from one
place to another; hold or support while moving;bear
593.cart common name for various kinds of vehicles;
two-wheeled vehicle; light business wagon
594.carton pasteboard for paper boxes; pasteboard box
595.cartoon design or study drawn of full size to serve as a
model for transferring or copying; drawingdepicting a humorous situation
596.carve cut; sculpt
597.carving cutting away parts to create a desired shape
598.cash money paid at the time of purchase; money in
the form of bills or coins; currency
599.cashier one who has charge of money; cash keeper
Trang 13600.cassette container that holds a magnetic tape used for
recording or playing sound or video
601.cast assign the roles of; choose at random
602.casual informal; purposeless; occurring by chance
603.casualty serious or fatal accident; someone injured or
killed in an accident
604.catalyst agent which brings about chemical change
while it remains unaffected and unchanged
605.catastrophe calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and
misfortune
606.catch capture or seize, especially after a chase; take
by or as if by trapping; reach just in time
607.category group; class; collection of things sharing a
common attribute
608.cater supply what is needed or desired; provide
food professionally for special occasion
609.cathedral church; temple
610.catholic broadly sympathetic; universal; related to
Roman Catholic Church
611.cause something produces a result; basis for an
action or response; a reason
612.caution care; being attentive to possible danger
613.cautious conservative; careful
614.cavalry part of military force which serves on
horseback
615.cavern cave; large underground chamber, as in a
cave
616.cavity hole; cavern; hollow area within the body
617.cease stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
618.celebrate praise; assign great social importance to
620.cellar room or rooms under a building, and usually
below the surface of the ground
621.cement any substances used for making bodies
adhere to each other; bond of union; concretepavement
622.cemetery place or ground set apart for the burial of the
dead; graveyard
623.censor overseer of morals; official responsible for
removal of objectionable or sensitive content
624.centigrade measure of temperature, used widely in
Europe
625.cereal grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy
grains of which are used as food
626.ceremonial ritual; ceremony or rite
627.ceremony formal act or set of acts performed as
prescribed by ritual or custom
628.certainty quality or condition of being certain; fact or
truth unquestionable established;
clearness
629.certificate document attesting to the truth of certain
stated facts; document issued to a personcompleting a course
630.certify give certain information to; assure; make
certain
631.chalk soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish,
or yellowish white color, used as a drawingimplement
632.challenge assert a right; raise a formal objection; take
exception to
633.chamber cell; compartment; room
634.champion protect or fight for as first place
635.championship status of being a champion; position or title
of a winner
636.channel passage for water or other fluids to flow
through; bed of a stream or river; route ofcommunication or access
637.chaos disorder; condition or place of great
disorder or confusion; disorderly mass
638.chap crack, as in earth surface; splitting of skin,
caused by cold or exposure; one of the jaws
or cheeks; man or boy
639.chapter division of a book or treatise; assembly of
monks; bishop's council; organized branch
of some society
640.character part; nature; description of a person's
attributes, traits, or abilities
641.characteristic feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or
describe recognizably; a distinguishingmark or trait
642.characterize distinguish; be characteristic of; be a
distinctive trait or mark of
643.charcoal a stick of black carbon material used for
drawing; a very dark gray color
644.charge set or ask for a certain price; load to
capacity; fill; instruct or urge authoritatively;command
645.charity activity or gift that benefits the public at
large
646.charm power or quality of pleasing or delighting;
attractiveness; item worn for its supposedmagical benefit
Trang 14647.chart graph; diagram; map showing coastlines,
water depths, or other information of use tonavigators
648.charter license; authorize; hold under a lease or
rental agreement of goods and services
649.chase pursue for the purpose of killing or taking;
hunt; follow as if to catch
information; informal conversation
651.check stop motion; curb or restrain
652.cheer lightness of spirits or mood; source of joy or
happiness; festive food and drink;
refreshment
653.cheque written order directing a bank to pay
money
654.cherish harbor; treasure; treat with affection and
tenderness; hold dear
655.chew bite and grind with the teeth
656.chief highest in office or rank; principal; head
657.chill cool; freeze
658.chilly cold
659.chin central forward portion of the lower jaw;
bottom of face
660.chip cut small pieces from; diminish or reduce to
shape; break or crack
661.choke breathe with great difficulty, as when
experiencing a strong emotion; reduce theair supply
662.chop hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool,
such as an ax
663.chorus any utterance produced simultaneously by
a group
664.circle round; something shaped like such a ring;
group of people sharing an interest, activity,
or achievement
665.circuit electrical device that provides a path for
electrical current to flow
666.circular round; shaped like or nearly like a circle
667.circulate move through a space, circuit or system,
returning to the starting point
668.circulation spread or transmission of something to a
wider group or area
669.circumference boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or
object
670.circumstance situation; condition; detail accompanying or
surrounding an event
671.circus public entertainment of performances by
acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
672.cite quote; adduce as an instance
673.citizenship status of a citizen with rights and duties
674.civil having to do with citizens or the state;
courteous and polite
675.civilization culture
676.claim demand for something as rightful or due
677.clamp any of various devices used to join, grip,
support, or compress mechanical orstructural parts
678.clap applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp
sound, as one hard surface on another
679.clarification process of making things clearer or easier to
understand
680.clarify make clear and comprehensible; elucidate
681.clash make noise by striking against something;
dash noisily together; meet in opposition
682.clasp fastening device; firm grip
683.classic work of acknowledged excellence and
authority, or its author; creation of thehighest excellence
684.classical standard and authoritative rather than new
or experimental; relating to the ancientGreeks and Romans, especially art,architecture, and literature
685.classification assigning to a class or category
686.classify declare unavailable, as for security reasons;
arrange or order by classes or categories
687.clause sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation,
or provision in a document
688.clay very fine-grained soil that is plastic when
moist but hard when fired
689.clear out of the way; completely away
690.clearance act of clearing; space cleared; permission to
proceed or trust
691.clench close tightly; grasp or grip tightly; fasten with
a clinch
692.client someone who pays to get goods or services
693.clientele clients of professional person; body of
customers or patrons
694.climate weather condition; atmosphere;
environment
695.climax upward movement; steady increase; the
highest point; the greatest degree
Trang 15696.cling hold fast or adhere to something; stick
together and resist separation; remainemotionally
697.clinic healthcare facility for outpatient care
698.clip small section of filmed or filed material
699.clockwise in the direction that the hands of a clock move
700.closet small room or apartment; room for privacy
701.clue a ball of thread or cord; thread; something
guides or directs anything of a doubtful orintricate nature
702.clumsy awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
703.cluster group; bunch; group of the same or similar
elements gathered or occurring closely
704.clutch grasp and hold tightly; attempt to grasp or
707.code body of law; system of rules or regulations
relating to one subject; system of symbols,letters, or words
708.codify arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange
or systematize
709.coherence logical and orderly and consistent relation of
parts; state of cohering or sticking together
710.coherent adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical;
sound; capable of thinking and expressingyourself in a clear and consistent manner
711.cohesion tendency to keep together
712.cohesive cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
713.coil a series of connected spirals or concentric
rings formed by gathering or winding; spiralpipe or series of spiral pipes
714.coin make pieces of money from metal; invent or
fabricate
715.coinage coins collectively
716.coincide occur at the same time as; correspond
717.coincidence two or more things occurring at the same time
by chance
718.coincident concerning; simultaneous
719.collaborate work together, especially in a joint intellectual
effort
720.collaboration act of working together; act of cooperating
with an enemy, especially it occupyingone's own country
721.collapse breakdown; failure
722.colleague fellow worker; associate; co-worker
723.collective common; assembled into or viewed as a
whole
724.collide bump; hit; conflict
725.collision crash; conflict of opposed ideas or
attitudes or goals
726.colonel a commissioned military officer
727.colonial of or relating to or characteristic of or
inhabiting a colony
728.colony region politically controlled by a distant
country; a dependency; a community ofsocial insects, as ants, bees
729.column pillar; cylindrical or polygonal support for
roof; anything resembling, in form orposition; upright body or mass
730.combat struggle as with an opposing force; fight
with
731.combination blend; union
732.combine blend; fuse; merge
733.comedy light and humorous drama with a happy
ending
734.comic arousing or provoking laughter; ridiculous;
amusing; humorous
735.commander chief; leader
736.commandment order or injunction given by authority;
command; charge; act of commanding;exercise of authority
737.commemorate serve as a memorial to; honor the memory
of with a ceremony
738.commence have a beginning or origin; originate; start;
begin
739.commend commit, entrust, or give in charge for care
or preservation; recommend as worthy ofconfidence or regard
740.comment express an opinion; remark
741.commerce trade; business; intellectual exchange or
social interaction
742.commercial money-making; involved in work that is
intended for the mass market
743.commission fee for services; group of people
appointed to find out about something;authorize
Trang 16744.commit do something that cannot be changed;
cause to be admitted
745.commitment pledge, undertaking; act of binding
yourself to a course of action
746.committee special group delegated to consider some
matter
747.commodity goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
748.commonplace ordinary; having no remarkable features
749.commonsense exhibiting native good judgment
750.communicate send information about; make known;
impart; reveal clearly
751.communication activity of communicating; activity of
conveying information
752.community society; a group of people living in the
same locality and under the samegovernment
753.compact closely and firmly united or packed
together; briefly giving gist of something
754.companion associate; partner
755.company team; guard team; group of persons;
business enterprise
756.comparable similar or equivalent; being of equal
regard; worthy to be ranked with
757.comparative relative; based on, or involving
comparison
758.comparatively relatively; in comparison
759.compare examine and note the similarities or
differences of
760.compass go about or entirely round; make the
circuit of; enclose on all sides; surround
761.compatible harmonious; having similar disposition
and tastes
762.compel force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by
force
763.compensate make amends for; reimburse
764.compensation something given or received as payment
as for a service or loss or injury
765.compete contest; fight
766.competent capable; adept
767.competition struggle; rivalry; act of competing as for
profit or a prize
768.competitive of or pertaining to competition; producing
competition; showing a fightingdisposition
769.competitiveness an aggressive willingness to compete
770.competitor one who seeks what another seeks, or
claims what another claims; one whocompetes; rival
771.compile put together or compose from materials
gathered from several sources
772.complain make a formal accusation; bring a formal
charge
773.complaint expression of pain, dissatisfaction, or
resentment; criticism
774.complement complete; consummate; make perfect
775.complex complicated in structure; a whole
structure, as a building, made up ofinterconnected or related structures
776.complexity complication
777.compliance readiness to yield; happy friendly
agreement
778.complicated difficult to analyze or understand
779.compliment praise; commendation; say something to
someone that expresses praise
780.complimentary expressing of praise, admiration, or
congratulation; given free to repay a favor
or as an act of courtesy
781.comply yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce;
adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
782.component element; ingredient; abstract part of
something
783.compose write; create; make or create by putting
together parts or elements
784.composite made up of distinct parts or elements;
compounded
785.composition makeup; constitution; writing; essay
786.compound combine; mix; constitute; pay interest;
increase
787.comprehend take in the meaning, nature, or
importance of; grasp
788.comprehension grasp; ability to understand
789.comprehensive thorough; including all or everything;
broad in scope
790.compress close; squeeze or press together; contract
791.compression applying pressure; encoding information
while reducing the bandwidth or bitsrequired
792.comprise include; consist of; be composed of
793.compromise adjust or settle by making mutual
concessions; endanger the interests orreputation of
794.compulsory mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
Trang 17795.computation calculation
796.compute reckon; make mathematical calculation
797.conceal keep from being seen, found, observed, or
800.conceited endowed with fancy or imagination;
entertaining a flattering opinion of one'sself; vain
801.conceive form or develop in the mind; devise;
become pregnant with; begin or originate
in a specific way
802.concentrate bring to or direct toward a common center;
unite more closely; gather into one body
803.concept something formed in the mind; thought or
806.concert performance of music by players or singers
not involving theatrical staging; harmony;
810.conclude enclose; reach as an end of reasoning;
make final determination ; judge or decide;
bring to an end
811.conclusive definitive; decisive; final
812.concrete solid mass; covering with cement; hard,
strong construction material consisting ofsand, conglomerate , and gravel
813.concurrent simultaneous; coincident; occurring or
operating at the same time
814.condemn blame; denounce; express strong
disapproval of
815.condemnation blame
816.condensation compression
817.condense change from a gaseous to a liquid state and
fall in drops; compress or concentrate
818.condenser lens used to concentrate light on an object;
an apparatus that converts vapor intoliquid
819.condition mode or state of being; fitness; existing
circumstances
820.conduct direct the course of; manage or control; lead
or guide
821.conductor a device designed to transmit electricity,
heat; person who collects fares on a publicconveyance
822.cone a shape whose base is a circle and whose
sides taper up to a point
823.confer bestow; present; have a conference in order
to talk something over
824.conference meeting for consultation or discussion;
exchange of views
825.confess acknowledge; admit
826.confession public declaration of faith
827.confide disclose; reveal; tell in confidence
828.confidence feeling secure or certain about something
829.confident assured; having or marked by assurance
830.confidential treated with confidence; trusted in;
trustworthy; secret
831.confine restrict in movement; circumscribe
832.confinement state of being confined; restraint within
limits; any restraint of liberty by force
833.confirm support or establish the certainty or validity
836.conform comply with; follow; fit; meet
837.conformity similarity in form or character; agreement
838.confront be face to face with; oppose in hostility or
competition; deal with
839.confrontation state of being confronted, especially a
meeting face to face; clash of opinions andideas
840.confuse cause to be unable to think with clarity or
act with intelligence or understanding; mixup
841.confusion mistake that results from taking one thing to
be another; lack of clarity or order
842.congestion act of gathering or heaping together or
forming a mass
Trang 18843.congratulation act of acknowledging that someone has an
occasion for celebration
844.congress meeting of elected or appointed
representatives
845.congressman man who is a member of the U.S Congress,
especially of the House of Representatives
846.conjunction state of being conjoined, united, or
associated; union; association; league
847.connect join, or fasten together; associate; combine;
unite or link together
848.connection relation between things or events; shifting
from one form of transportation to another
849.conquer gain or acquire by force; take possession of
by violent means; gain dominion over
850.conquest success in mastering something difficult;
one that has been captivated or overcome
851.conscience motivation deriving logically from ethical or
moral principles; source of moral or ethicaljudgment
852.conscientious diligent; responsible; reliable
853.conscious awake; alert
854.consciousness having knowledge of ; special awareness or
sensitivity:
855.consecutive following one after another without
interruption; sequential
856.consent agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the
same mind; accord; concur; allow
857.consequence result; relation of a result to its cause; logical
860.conservative favoring traditional views and values;
tending to oppose change
861.considerable worthy of consideration; large in amount,
864.consideration considerate and thoughtful act
865.consign give, transfer, or deliver in a formal
manner, as if by signing over into thepossession of another
866.consist be made up or composed; be comprised or
contained in
867.consistency harmonious uniformity or agreement
among things or parts
868.consistent being in agreement with itself; coherent;
regular
869.console cheer from distress or depression; alleviate
grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
870.consolidate make solid; unite or press together into a
compact mass; harden or make dense andfirm
871.consonant compatible; harmonious
872.conspicuous noticeable; prominent; easy to notice;
obvious
873.conspiracy plot; intrigue; agreement to perform
together an illegal, wrongful, or subversiveact
874.constant invariable; repeating; continually
occurring; persistent
875.constantly in an unchangeable or invariable manner;
in every case; perpetually; continually
876.constituent component or part; citizen, voter
877.constitute make up; form something
878.constitution law determining the fundamental political
principles of a government; the act offorming something
879.constraint something that restricts or confines within
prescribed bounds
880.construct form by assembling or combining parts;
build; create
881.construction act of constructing or building something
882.consult seek advice or information of; take into
account; consider
883.consultant an expert who gives advice
884.consume devour; eat
885.consumer people who buy goods or services
886.consumption eating or drinking of something
887.contact get in touch with; reach
888.contain include; incorporate; be capable of holding
889.container any object that can be used to hold things
890.contemplate look at attentively and thoughtfully;
observe deep in thought
891.contemplation act of the mind in considering with
attention; continued attention of the mind
to a particular subject; meditation;
expectation
892.contemporary modern; belonging to the same period of
time
Trang 19893.contempt state of being despised or dishonored;
disgrace; disobedience to, or opendisrespect of
894.contemptuous scornful; expressing contempt; showing a
lack of respect
895.content volume; something contained; material,
including text and images
896.contest contend for; call in question; oppose;
dispute
897.context circumstance
898.continent one of the large landmasses of the earth
899.continental being or concerning or limited to a
902.contradict confront; oppose
903.contradiction assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of
a statement or assertion; opposition,whether by argument or conduct
904.contrary relation of direct opposition; very opposed
in nature or character or purpose
905.contrast act of distinguishing by comparing
differences
906.contribute provide; bestow a quality on
907.contribution act of contributing; payment exacted for
special purpose; impost or levy
908.controversial controvertible; disputable
909.controversy contentious speech act; argument
910.convenience state of being suitable
911.convenient suited or favorable to one's comfort,
purpose, or needs:; near; accessible
912.convention social or moral custom; formal meeting of
members, representatives, or delegates;
agreement between states
913.conventional based upon tradition rules; formed by
agreement or compact
914.conversant familiar, as by study or experience; able to
converse knowledgeably
915.conversation general course of conduct; intimate
fellowship or association; closeacquaintance; informal dialogue
916.converse chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken
exchange of thoughts
917.conversely in a converse manner; with change of
order or relation; reciprocally
918.conversion change; transformation
919.convert change something into another form;
transform
920.convey carry from one place to another; bear or
transport
921.conveyance act of conveying; tools of conveying,
especially vehicle for transportation
922.convict find or declare guilty
923.conviction judgment that someone is guilty of crime;
strongly held belief
924.convince overpower; force to yield assent to truth;
satisfy by proof; prove guilty
925.convinced certain, sure
926.cooperate work or act together toward a common
end or purpose
927.cooperation practice of cooperating; joint operation or
action
928.cooperative done with or working with others
929.coordinate bring order and organization to;
harmonize
930.coordination regulation of diverse elements into an
integrated and harmonious operation
931.cordial gracious; showing warm and friendliness
932.core basic, center, or most important part;
essence
933.cork lightweight elastic outer bark, used
especially for bottle closures, insulation,floats
934.corn single seed of certain plants, as wheat;
grain; small, hard particle
935.corner position at which two lines, surfaces, or
edges meet and form an angle
936.corporate united or combined into one body;
collective; belonging to corporation orincorporated body
937.corporation business firm; a group of people
combined into or acting as one body
938.correlate relate; associate; bring into a mutual
941.correspondence similarity or analogy; communication by
the exchange of letters
Trang 20942.correspondent one who communicates information,
especially, by letter or telegram tonewspaper or periodical
943.corresponding accompanying
944.corrode destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially
by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
945.corrosion decay; erosion
946.corrupt changed from sound to putrid state;
spoiled; tainted
947.corruption bribery; fraud
948.cosmic pertaining to the universe; vast
949.cosmopolitan sophisticated; of worldwide scope
950.cosmos universe or universality of created things;
ordered, harmonious whole
951.couch sofa; arrange or dispose as in a bed
952.counsel advise; suggest
953.countenance give sanction or support to; tolerate or
approve
954.counter flat surface on which money is counted,
business is transacted; one that is anopposite
955.countermand cancel; revoke command or order; order or
direct in opposition to; prohibit; forbid
956.counterpart duplicate copy; analogue; one that closely
resembles another
957.countless innumerable; infinite; too many to count
958.couple a male and female associated together; a
pair who associate with one another
959.court enclosed space; courtyard; uncovered area
shut in by the walls of a building
960.courteous exhibiting courtesy and politeness;
showing regard or thought for others
961.courtesy polite behavior; act of civility or respect;
consent or agreement in spite of fact
962.cover overspread the surface; envelop; shelter,
as from evil or danger; protect
963.coverage extent to which something is covered; news
as presented by reporters
964.coward person who lacks courage to face danger;
timid
965.crab a stroke of the oar that either misses the
water or digs too deeply
966.crack break into simpler molecules by means of
heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
967.cradle small low bed for an infant, often furnished
with rockers; infancy, or very early life
968.craft something made by people; vessel
969.crash smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a
loud noise of breaking parts
970.crate large basket, used for moving china or similar
wares; box or case whose sides are of wooden slatswith interspaces
971.crave ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with
submission or humility; beg
972.crawl move slowly, as people or animals with the body
near the ground
973.crazy affected with madness; insane; deranged
974.create make or cause to be or to become; invest with a
new thing
975.creation fact or state of having been created; act of
investing with a new office or title
976.credit arrangement for deferred payment for goods and
services; money available for a client to borrow
977.creek small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river;
brook
978.creep move slowly; move stealthily or cautiously
979.crew group of people working together, as in
spacecraft, ship, plane or train
980.cricket outdoor game played with bats, a ball, and wickets
by two teams of 11 players each
981.criminal one who has committed a crime; one who is found
guilty by verdict, confession, or proof
982.crimson bloody
983.cripple person or animal that is partially disabled or
unable to use a limb or limb
984.crisis dangerous situation; crucial or decisive point or
situation; a turning point
985.crisp firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
986.critical urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential;
acute; crucial; decisive
987.crook bend, turn, or curve; curvature; flexure
988.crooked having or marked by bends or angles; not straight
or aligned; curved
989.crop the top, end, or highest part of anything,
especially of plant or tree; grain or other product
of field while standing; anything cut off orgathered
990.crossing traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or
tracks inters
991.dagger knife; short pointed weapon with sharp edges
992.dainty delicately beautiful or charming; exquisite;
gratification or pleasure taken in anything
Trang 21993. dairy place where milk is produced, kept, or
converted into butter or cheese
994. dam barrier to prevent the flow of liquid, especially
built across a water course
995. damp humid; moist; slightly wet
996. dangerous full of risk; perilous; hazardous; unsafe
997. daring bold; brave
999. dash throw with violence or haste; break, as by
throwing or by collision; form or sketch rapidly
1000.data collection of facts, observations, or other
information related to a particular question orproblem
1001.date mark the time of; assign a date to
1002.dawn time each morning at which daylight first
begins; beginning; start
1003.dazzle overpower with light; confuse the sight of by
brilliance of light; bewilder or surprise withbrilliancy
1004.dazzling bright; brilliant
1005.deadly fatal; lethal; causing or tending to cause death
1006.deaf unable to perceive sounds; hard of hearing;
unwilling to hear or listen; regardless; not to bepersuaded
1007.deal part or portion; share; indefinite quantity,
degree, or extent, degree, or extent;
distribution; arrangement
1008.dean dignitary or presiding officer; head in the
faculty of some colleges or universities
1009.debate discussion; dispute; discussion involving
opposing points
1010.debt liability; obligation; money or goods or services
owed by one person to another
1011.decade a group of ten, especially a period of ten years
1012.decay decompose; break sown; disintegration;
rottenness; decline; worsen; decadence
1013.deceit attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into
error; any declaration or practice, whichmisleads another, or causes to believe what isfalse
1014.deceive fool; cause to believe what is not true; mislead
1015.decent suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted
standards
1016.deception act of deceiving
1017.decimal of tens; numbered or proceeding by tens;
based on ten
1018.deck a pack of 52 cards; any of various floor-like
platforms built into a vessel
1019.declaration announcement; explicit statement; formal
public statement
1020.declare state clearly; make known formally or officially
1021.decline change toward something smaller or lower ;
gradual falling off from a better state
1022.decompose decay
1023.decorate adorn; embellish
1024.decoration act of decorating something; something used
to beautify
1025.decorative ornamental; embellishing; serving an esthetic
rather than a useful purpose
1026.decrease lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
1027.decree order from one having authority; decision,
order, or sentence by court
1028.dedicate set apart for a deity or for special purposes;
devote; consecrate
1029.deduce lead forth; reach a conclusion by reasoning;
trace the origin or derivation of
1030.deduct lead forth or out; take away, separate, or
remove, in numbering, estimating, orcalculating; subtract
1031.deed something that is carried out; act or action;
feat or exploit
1032.deem decide; judge; sentence; condemn
1033.default failure to act; an option that is selected
automatically
1034.defeat disfigure; destroy; frustrate; overcome or
vanquish; resist with
1035.defect abandon or turn against; cease or change
1039.defer delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
1040.defiance refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
1041.deficiency scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of
something essential to health
1042.deficient inadequate; lacking an essential quality or
element
1043.deficit inadequacy or insufficiency; sum of money
falls short of required amount; shortage
Trang 221044.define determine the nature of; give a definition;
describe the nature or basic qualities of;
explain
1045.definite fixed; exact; having distinct limits
1046.definitely unequivocally; clearly; without question and
beyond doubt
1047.definition clarity of outline; concise explanation
1048.definitive final; complete; precisely defined or explicit
1049.deflate reduce from an inflated condition; release
contained air or gas from
1050.deflect turn aside; draw someone's attention away
from something
1051.deform change shape by stress; become misshapen;
make formless
1052.deformation alteration in the shape or dimensions; a
change for the worse
1053.defray pay costs of; undertake payment of; make
compensation to or for
1054.defy refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be
unaffected by; resist or withstand
1055.degradation humiliation; debasement; decline to a lower
condition, quality, or level
1056.degrade reduce level; lower grade of something
1057.delay act later than planned; put off; adjournment
1058.delegate person authorized to act as representative
for another; deputy
1059.delete erase; strike out; remove or make invisible
1060.deliberate consider; think about carefully; weigh
1061.deliberately intentionally; purposely; with careful
consideration or deliberation; with full intent;
1062.delicate pleasing to the senses, especially in a subtle
way; easily hurt; very subtle in difference
1063.delicious extremely pleasing to the sense of taste;
greatly pleasing or entertaining
1064.delinquency failure or omission of duty; fault; misdeed;
offense or crime
1065.delinquent failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty
1066.deliver set free from restraint; set at liberty; release;
give or transfer
1067.delusion false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
1068.democracy a political system in which the supreme
power lies in a body of citizens who can electpeople to represent them
1069.demolish raze; destroy; do away with completely; put
1072.demonstration proof; act of showing or making evident
1073.denial act of refusing or disowning; negation;
refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant;rejection of a request
1074.denomination class, society, or collection of individuals
called by the same name; specifically, areligious sect
1075.denote indicate; signify directly; refer to
specifically
1076.denounce condemn openly; criticize; make known in
formal manner
1077.dense thick; crowded closely together; compact
1078.density thickness; quantity of something per unit
measure, especially per unit length, area,
or volume
1079.dent cavity; a depression scratched or carved
into a surface
1080.dentist a person qualified to practice dentistry
1081.deny disagree with; refuse; declare untrue
1082.depart take off; leave; set out
1083.departure act of departing
1084.dependable reliable; worthy of being depended on;
1087.depict represent in a picture or sculpture;
portray in words; describe
1088.deplete decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
1089.deposit money given as a guarantee or security
1090.deposition testimony under oath; act of depositing,
especially laying down of matter bynatural process
1091.depreciate lessen price or value of; think or speak of
as being of little worth; belittle
1092.depreciation devaluation; decrease in price or value
1093.depress lower in spirits; press down
1094.depressed sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
1095.depression recession; economic slump; concavity in a
surface produced by pressing ; sadness;low spirits
Trang 231096.deprive deny; take away
1097.deputy one appointed as the substitute of another,
and empowered to act for him; substitute inoffice
1098.derive obtain or receive from a source; trace the
origin or development of
1099.descend move downward and lower; come from; be
connected by a relationship of blood
1100.descendant offspring; person considered as descended
from some ancestor or race
1101.descent ancestry; origin; the descendants of one
individual; drop; fall; a movement downward
1102.description act of describing; sketch or account of
anything in words
1103.desert area with little or no vegetation; forsake;
abandon
1104.deserve be worthy of; have a right to
1105.design act of working out the form of something;
creation of something in the mind; formulate
1108.desire anything which is longing for
1109.desolate unpopulated; providing no shelter or
sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
1110.despair loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete
1113.despite lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of
intense dislike; disdain, contemptuousfeelings, hatred
1114.dessert a dish served as the last course of meal
1115.destination ultimate goal; place to which one is going or
directed
1116.destine decree or designate beforehand; fate
1117.destiny event that will inevitably happen in the
future
1118.destruction havoc; event that completely destroys
something
1119.destructive devastating; ruinous
1120.detach part; separate or disunite; disengage
1121.detain keep back or from; withhold; restrain from
proceeding; stay or stop; delay
1122.detect feel; discover the presence of; identify
1123.detection act of detecting; being open what was
concealed or hidden; discovery
1124.detective investigator; one, usually of police force,
who investigates crimes and obtainsevidence
1125.deteriorate become worse; decline
1126.determination act of making or arriving at a decision;
putting an end to; termination
1127.determine fix the boundaries of; mark off and
separate; set bounds to; decideconclusively and authoritatively
1128.detour a turning; circuitous route; deviation from
a direct course
1129.detriment harm; damage; injury; something that
causes damage, harm, or loss
1130.detrimental causing damage or harm; injurious
1131.deviate turn away from a principle, norm; depart;
diverge
1132.device technique or means; instrument; machine
used to perform one or more relativelysimple tasks
1133.devise form, plan, or arrange in the mind;
transmit or give by will
1134.devote dedicate; contribute
1135.devotion faithfulness; ardent, often selfless affection
and dedication
1136.devour consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
1137.diagnose analyze; examine; identify
1138.diagnosis art of identifying disease; critical analysis of
nature of something
1139.diagram graph; chart; figure or drawing made to
illustrate a statement; plan
1140.dialect vocabulary that is for a specific group of
people
1141.diameter length of straight line passing through the
center of a circle and connecting twopoints on the circumference
1142.dictate prescribe; rule as a dictator
1143.dictator one who dictates; one who prescribes
rules and maxims authoritatively for thedirection of others
1144.diction choice and use of words in speech or
writing
Trang 241145.diet nutritional plan; nourishment; a prescribed
selection of foods
1146.differ be or stand apart; disagree; be unlike; be
distinguished
1147.digest break down; make more concise; convert
food into absorbable substances
1148.digestion process by which food is converted into
substances that can be absorbed andassimilated by the body
1149.digital of or performance to fingers, or to digits;
done with the fingers
1150.dignity quality or state of being worthy of esteem or
respect
1151.diligent assiduous; industrious; hard-working
1152.dilute weaken; make thinner or less concentrated
by adding a liquid such as water
1153.dim emitting only a small amount of light; lacking
in brightness
1154.dime a United States coin worth one tenth of a
dollar
1155.dimension measure of spatial extent, especially width,
height, or length; size; aspect; element
1156.dimensional of or relating to dimensions
1157.diminish dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to
cause to appear so
1158.dine eat principal regular meal of the day; take
dinner; give a dinner to
1159.dingy darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or
discolored
1160.dip insert into a fluid and withdraw again;
immerse for baptism; wet, as if byimmersing; moisten; appear to movedownward
1161.diploma document certifying the successful
completion of a course of study
1162.diplomacy tact; politics; negotiation between nations
1163.diplomat one who is in charge to deal with others, like
an ambassador, who is appointed torepresent a government in relations withother governments
1164.diplomatic relating to diplomacy; marked by tact and
sensitivity in dealing with others
1165.disable deprive of capability or effectiveness;
unable; impair; diminish
1166.disadvantage drawback; defect; hinder; unfavorable
condition or circumstance
1167.disappointment feeling of dissatisfaction
1168.disapproval a feeling of disliking something or what
someone is doing
1169.disaster catastrophe; misfortune
1170.disastrous extremely bad; terrible; dreadful
1171.disc flat round plate; circular structure either
in plants or animals
1172.discard throw out something from one's hand;
get rid of
1173.discern detect; perceive
1174.discharge relieve of a burden or of contents;
unload; pour forth or release; complete
or carry out; give off
1175.discipline trait of being well behaved ; act of
punishing ; system of rules of conduct ormethod of practice
1176.disclose unclose; open; remove a cover or
envelope from; lay open or expose toview
1177.discomfort distress; uneasiness; mental or bodily
distress
1178.discount give reduction in price on
1179.discourage depress; take away hope from
1180.discourse formal, lengthy discussion of a subject;
verbal exchange; conversation
1181.discreet free from ostentation or pretension;
distinct; distinguishable
1182.discrepancy lack of consistency; difference
1183.discretion knowing how to avoid embarrassment or
distress; trait of judging wisely andobjectively
1184.discriminate make a clear distinction; distinguish;
make sensible decisions; judge wisely
1185.disdain view with scorn or contempt; feel with
1190.disinfectant substance which kills germs or viruses;
agent for removing the causes ofinfection, as chlorine
Trang 251191.dismal causing gloom or depression; dreary;
somber; melancholy
1192.dismay destroy courage or resolution by exciting
dread; cause to lose enthusiasm
1193.dismiss stop considering; end employment or
service of; discharge; refuse to accept orrecognize
1194.disorder neglect of order or system; irregularity;
disturbance; sickness
1195.disparity difference; condition or fact of being
unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
1196.dispatch act of sending off something; property of
being prompt and efficient; messageusually sent in haste
1197.dispel scatter; drive away; cause to vanish
1198.dispense distribute; prepare and give out; deal out in
parts or portions
1199.disperse move away from each other; cause to
separate; cause to become widely known
1200.displace move or shift from the usual place or
position, especially to force to leave ahomeland
1201.displacement act of removing from office or employment
1202.display exhibit; present or hold up to view; show;
demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest
1203.dispose get rid of; settle or decide a matter; place or
set in a particular order; arrange
1204.disposed prepared; inclined; be ready; being
particular condition of body or of health
1205.disposition natural or acquired habit with tendency;
act or means of getting rid of something
1206.dispute argument; angry altercation; quarrel;
verbal controversy; debate
1207.disregard ignore; discount; take no notice of
1208.dissimilar different; unlike
1209.dissipate spend or expend wastefully; vanish by
dispersion; drive away; disperse
1210.dissolve melt; liquefy; cause to pass into solution;
cause to disappear or vanish
1211.distance space between two objects; length of a line,
especially the shortest line joining twopoints or things that are separate
1212.distant far in space or time; cold in manner
1213.distinct definite; separate; different
1214.distinction excellence or eminence; note or mark of
difference
1215.distinctly clear to the mind; in a distinct way
1216.distinguish characterize; differentiate; recognize
1217.distinguished prominent; celebrated, well-known or
eminent because of past achievements
1218.distort twist out of proper or natural relation of
parts; misshape; misrepresent
1219.distortion mistake of misrepresenting the facts
1220.distract cause to turn away from original focus; pull
in conflicting emotional directions; unsettle
1221.distraction extreme mental or emotional disturbance;
obsession; confusion of affairs; being drawnapart
1222.distress discomfort; cause strain, anxiety, or
suffering to
1223.distribute hand out; disseminate; allocate
1224.distribution act of distributing or spreading or
apportioning
1225.district region; territory within which the lord has
the power of coercing and punishing;division of territory
1226.disturb upset; bother; trouble emotionally or
mentally; put out of order; disarrange
1227.disturbance disorder; turmoil; mental or emotional
unbalance or disorder
1228.ditch trench made in the earth by digging; any
long, narrow receptacle for water on thesurface of the earth
1229.dive plunge, especially headfirst, into water;
plummet
1230.diver one who works underwater
1231.diverge vary; go in different directions from the
same point
1232.divergence difference; deviation; separation; the act of
moving away in different direction
1233.diverse differing in some characteristics; various
1234.diversion act of turning aside; pastime; activity that
1237.divide sever into two or more parts or pieces;
separate into parts; cause to be separate
1238.divine perceive intuitively; foresee future; have
nature of or being a deity
1239.division act or process of diving anything into parts;
state of being divided; separation
Trang 261240.divorce end a marriage; legal dissolution of a
marriage
1241.dizzy having or causing a whirling sensation
1242.dock deprive someone of benefits; remove or
shorten the tail of an animal
1243.doctrine principles presented for belief, as by
religious; principle of law; act of teaching;
instruction
1244.document provide written evidence; record in detail
1245.documentary film or TV program presenting the facts
about a person or event; of or derivedfrom documents
1246.documentation confirmation that some fact or statement
is true
1247.dodge avoid a blow by moving or shifting
quickly aside; shifty or ingenious trick
1248.doll small toy with human figure, normally for
little child
1249.domain field; territory over which rule or control
is exercised; networked computers thatshare a common address
1250.dome building or house, especially as great hall,
church, or temple; anything shaped likecupola
1251.domestic house-hold; of or relating to the home ;
within the country or home
1252.dominant major; important; outweighing
1253.dominate monopolize; command; rule; prevail; be
prevalent in
1254.donate grant; present as a gift to a fund or cause;
contribute
1255.donation grant; act of giving to a fund or cause
1256.doom judgment; judicial sentence; penal
decree; condemnation
1257.dormitory a college or university building for
student living; a large bedroom whereseveral people sleep
1258.dose quantity of medicine given; sufficient
quantity; portion
1259.dot the shorter of two telegraphic signals
used in Morse code; very small circularshape
1260.doubt being in uncertainty as to belief
respecting anything
1261.doubtful distrustful; skeptical; full of doubt; having
doubt; not settled in opinion
1262.doubtless free from fear or suspicion; very
probably, in all likelihood; doubtlessly
1263.downtown commercial center of a town or city
1264.doze slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied
condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
1265.draft rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch
1266.drag move or bring by force or with great effort
1267.drain draw out; flow out; waste
1268.drainage emptying accomplished by draining; gradual
flowing off, as of a liquid
1269.drama play; literary work intended for theater
1270.dramatic striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling
in effect
1271.dramatize represent something in a dramatic manner;
add details to
1272.drastic radical; taking effect violently or rapidly
1273.draw cause to move continuously by force applied
in advance of the thing moved; pull along;haul; drag
1274.drawback disadvantage or inconvenience; shortcoming;
refund or remittance, such as a discount onduties or taxes
1275.drawer boxlike container in a piece of furniture, made
so as to slide in and out
1276.drawing creation of artistic drawings
1277.dread fearful or distasteful anticipation; terror;
horror
1278.dreadful very unpleasant; distasteful or shocking
1279.dreary gloomy; dismal; dark, colorless, or cheerless
1280.drench wet through and through; soak; put potion
down throat of; steep in moisture; wetthoroughly
1281.drift float; moving aimlessly; wander
1282.drill bore; pierce; make a hole; practice; train
1283.drip process of falling in drops; liquid or moisture
that falls in drops; sound made by liquidfalling in drops
1284.drought dry period; aridity; long period of abnormally
low rainfall
1285.drown kill by submerging and suffocating in water;
overwhelm in water; deaden one's awarenessof
1286.dubious questionable; filled with doubt
1287.due owed and payable immediately or on
demand; proper and appropriate; fitting
1288.dull lacking responsiveness or alertness;
intellectually weak or obtuse
1289.duly as it ought to be; properly; regularly
Trang 271290.dumb mute; lacking the power of speech
1291.dump sell at artificially low prices; throw away as
refuse
1292.duplicate one that corresponds exactly to another,
especially an original; identical copy; facsimile
1293.durable lasting; long-lasting; enduring
1294.duration length of time something lasts
1295.dwarf cause to seem small; check natural growth or
development of
1296.dwell live as a resident; exist in a given place or
state
1297.dweller a person who inhabits a particular place
1298.dwelling residence; place to live in; abode
1299.dye substance used to color materials
1300.dynamic energetic; vigorously active
1301.eager avid; enthusiastic
1302.earnest seriousness; reality; fixed determination;
eagerness; intentness
1303.earthquake quake from underground; disturbance that
is extremely disruptive; temblor
1304.ease satisfaction; pleasure; entertainment;
freedom from care
1305.eccentric departing from a recognized, conventional, or
established norm or pattern
1306.eccentricity oddity; departure from that which is stated,
regular, or usual; deviation from center
1307.echo sound reflected from an opposing surface
and repeated to the ear; repetition of asound
1308.eclipse darken; exceed in importance; outweigh
1309.ecology science of the relationships between
organisms and their environments
1310.economic pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap
1311.economical thrifty; saving; using the minimum of time or
resources necessary for effectiveness
1312.economics branch of social science that deals with the
production and distribution andconsumption of goods and services and theirmanagement
1313.economize save money or resource; cut back; be thrifty
1314.economy efficient use of resources; reduction in cost;
specific type of economic system
1315.ecstasy intense joy or delight; any overpowering
emotion
1316.edge brink; perimeter; margin
1317.edit revise and prepare for publication; select,
correct, arrange matter of, for publication
1318.edition whole number of copies of a work printed
and published; single copy; act of editing
1319.editorial of or pertaining to an editor; written or
1322.effectiveness efficiency; quality of being effective
1323.efficiency effectiveness; quality or property of being
efficient; ratio of useful output to the totalinput in any system
1324.efficient effective; acting directly to produce an effect;
exhibiting a high ratio of output to input
1325.effort exertion of strength or power, whether
physical or mental, in performing an act oraiming at an object
1326.eject put out or expel from a place; discharge
1327.elaborate marked by complexity and richness of detail;
done with care and in minute detail
1328.elaboration production by gradual process; act of
working out with great care in detail
1329.elapse slip or glide away; pass away silently
1330.elastic springing back; having the power of
rebounding; able to return quickly to aformer state or condition
1331.elasticity tendency of a body to return to its original
shape after it has been stretched orcompressed
1332.elbow hinge joint between the forearm and upper
arm
1333.election voting; balloting; right or ability to make a
choice
1334.electrical pertaining to electricity; electric
1335.electrician one whose occupation is the installation,
maintenance, repair, or operation of electricequipment and circuitry
1336.electron elementary particle with negative charge
1337.electronic of or pertaining to an electron or electrons
1338.electronics branch of physics that deals with the
behavior of electrons; electronic devices
1339.elegance refined quality of gracefulness and good
taste
1340.elegant refined and tasteful in appearance or
behavior or style
Trang 281341.element fundamental or essential constituent of a
composite entity; basic assumptions orprinciples of a subject
1342.elementary basic; fundamental
1343.elevate raise; give a promotion to or assign to a
higher position
1344.elevation altitude; height
1345.elevator lifting device consisting of a platform or
cage
1346.eliminate eradicate; abolish; rule out
1347.elimination act of removing or getting rid of something
1348.ellipsis omission of words from text; mark or series
of marks used in writing to indicateomission
1349.elliptical rounded like an egg; in a shape reminding
of an ellipse; oval
1350.eloquence powerful and effective language;
persuasive speech
1351.eloquent vividly or movingly expressive; persuasive
1352.elusive difficult to describe; difficult to detect or
1355.embargo ban on commerce or other activity
1356.embark commence; go on board a boat or airplane;
begin a journey
1357.embarrass humiliate; shame; cause to feel
self-conscious or ill at ease; disconcert
1358.embassy diplomatic building where ambassadors
live or work; diplomatic representativesheaded by an ambassador
1359.embody give a bodily form to; represent in bodily or
material form; incorporate
1360.embrace hug; adopt or espouse; accept readily; hold
close with the arms, usually as anexpression of affection
1361.embroider decorate with needlework; add details to
1362.embroidery elaboration by the use of decorative detail;
ornamentation of fabric with needlework
1363.emerge come into prominence; spring up; appear
1364.emergency sudden unforeseen crisis; condition of
urgent need for action or assistance
1365.emigrant someone who leaves one country to settle
in another
1366.emigrate remove from one country or State to
another, for the purpose of residence;migrate from home
1367.eminent standing out above other things; high in
rank, office, or worth
1368.emission radiation; discharge; act of emitting
1369.emit give off; send out; give out as sound
1370.emotion feeling; mood; state of mental agitation or
1373.emphasize stress; underscore; utter or pronounce with
a particular stress of voice
1374.empirical derived from experiment and observation
rather than theory
1375.employ engage the services of; put to work; apply
1376.employee worker; person who works for another in
return for financial or other compensation
1377.employer a person or firm that employs workers
1378.employment act of employing or using; work in which one
is engaged; occupation
1379.empty containing nothing; not holding or having
anything within; void of contents orappropriate contents
1380.enable supply with the means, knowledge, or
opportunity; make able; make feasible orpossible
1381.enchant charm by sorcery; get control of by magical
words and rites
1382.encircle form a circle about; enclose within a circle or
ring; surround
1383.enclose include; surround on all sides; close in
1384.enclosure place where animals are kept
1385.encounter face; confront; meet, especially
unexpectedly; come upon
1386.encourage activate; stimulate
1387.endanger threaten; jeopardize; do something that may
damage it or destroy it
1388.endeavor attempt by employing effort
1389.endless without end; having no end or conclusion;
perpetual; interminable
1390.endorse acknowledge by signing a bill, draft, or other
instrument; approve; support
Trang 291391.endorsement act of endorsing; support; formal and
explicit approval; signature that validatessomething
1392.endow grant; award; give qualities or abilities to
1393.endurance perseverance; state or fact of persevering;
continuing existence
1394.endure tolerate; carry on through, despite
hardships
1395.energetic active; brisk; vigorous
1396.energy exertion of force; capacity for work or
vigorous activity; usable heat or power
1397.enforce put force upon; force; constrain; compel;
put in motion or action by violence
1398.engage obtain for services of; arrange for the use
of; pledge or promise, especially to marry
1399.engagement act of engaging, pledging, enlisting,
occupying, or entering into contest; state ofbeing in gear
1400.engrave carve or cut into a block or surface, as used
for printing; impress deeply as if by carving
1401.engraving practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat
surface, by cutting grooves into it
1402.engulf absorb or swallow up as in a gulf; flow over
or cover completely
1403.enhance make better or more attractive; increase;
improve
1404.enhancement act of increasing, or state of being
increased; augmentation; aggravation
1405.enlighten supply with light; illuminate, as the sun
enlightens the earth; make clear to theintellect or conscience; give information to;
inform or instruct
1406.enormous very great in size, extent, number, or
degrees; huge; massive
1407.enquire seek information by asking a question
1408.enquiry search for knowledge; systematic
investigation
1409.enrich make rich; richen; improve
1410.enroll insert in a roil; register or enter in list or
catalogue; insert in records; enlist
1411.enrolment act of enrolling; specifically, the registering,
recording, or entering
1412.ensure make sure or certain; insure; assure
1413.entail imply or require; cause to ensue or accrue;
cut or carve in ornamental way
1414.enterprise company; firm; organization created for
business ventures
1415.entertain amuse; host
1416.entertainment amusement; fun
1417.enthusiasm great excitement for or interest in a subject
or cause; feeling of excitement
1418.enthusiastic having or showing great excitement and
interest
1419.entitle give right to; authorize; furnish with a right
or claim to something; designate; give titleto
1420.entrance fill with delight or wonder; put into a
trance; attract
1421.entreat plead; make earnest request of; ask for
earnestly
1422.entrust give over something to another for care,
protection, or performance; give as a trust
to someone;
1423.entry admission; entrance; item inserted in a
written record
1424.enumerate list each one; mention one by one
1425.envelop enclose or encase completely with or as if
with a covering
1426.environment surroundings; totality of surrounding
conditions
1427.envy malice; ill will; discontent or uneasiness at
another's excellence or good fortune,accompanied with hatred
1428.epidemic outbreak of a contagious disease that
spreads rapidly and widely; widelyprevalent
1429.episode a brief section of a literary or dramatic
work that forms part of a connected series
1430.epoch particular period of history, especially one
considered remarkable
1431.equal having the same quantity, measure, or
value as another; identical
1432.equality state or quality of being equal
1433.equation making equal; equal division; equality;
equilibrium
1434.equator the imaginary great circle on the earth's
surface, everywhere equally distant fromthe two poles, and dividing the earth'ssurface into two hemispheres
1435.equilibrium mental or emotional balance; state of
balance of any causes, powers, or motives
1436.equip supply with necessities such as tools or
provisions; furnish with the qualitiesnecessary for performance
1437.equipment apparatus
Trang 301438.equivalent interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in
value, force, or meaning
1439.eradicate completely destroy; eliminate; exterminate
1440.erase rub letters or characters written, engraved,
or painted
1441.erect construct; stand; set up
1442.erosion corrosion; a gradual decline of something
1443.errand short trip taken to perform a specified task;
mission; embassy
1444.erupt explode; burst out; become violently active
1445.eruption outbreak; sudden, often violent outburst
1446.escalator stairway whose steps move continuously
on a circulating belt
1447.escape act of fleeing from danger, of evading
harm, or of avoiding notice; deliverancefrom injury or any evil
1448.escort one who conducts someone as attendant;
guard; protection, care, or safeguard on ajourney
1449.essay effort made for performance of anything;
short literary composition on a singlesubject
1450.essence most essential or most vital part of some
idea or experience
1451.essential necessary; critical; vital; constituting or
being part of the essence of something
1452.establish set up or found; build
1453.establishment act of establishing; ratifying or ordaining;
settlement; arranged order or system,especially a legal code
1454.estate extensive landed property; everything you
own; all of your assets
1455.esteem regard with respect; favorable regard
1456.estimate judge to be probable; form an opinion
about; evaluate
1457.eternal forever; being without beginning or end;
existing outside of time; infinite
1458.evaluate judge; examine and judge carefully;
appraise
1459.evaporate vaporize; disappear; change into a vapor
1460.evaporation process of extracting moisture
1461.eventful busy; momentous; full of events or
incidents
1462.eventually ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the
end
1463.everlasting continuing forever or indefinitely
1464.evidence something which makes evident or manifest;
any mode of proof
1465.evident easily seen or understood; obvious;
apparent; clear
1466.evolution development; progression
1467.evolve develop; grow
1468.exact precisely agreeing with standard, fact, or
truth; perfectly conforming
1469.exaggerate represent as greater than is actually the
case; overstate; magnify; do something to anexcessive degree
1470.exaggeration overstatement; act of making something
more noticeable than usual
1471.exalt raise in rank or dignity; praise
1472.exalted superior; elevated in rank, character, or
status; of high moral or intellectual value
1473.exasperate make worse; irritate; make very angry or
impatient; annoy greatly
1474.exceed go beyond; be or do something to a greater
degree
1475.exceedingly in a very great degree; beyond what is
usual; surpassingly
1476.excel be superior; distinguish oneself
1477.excellent surpassing others in some good quality or
the sum of qualities; of great worth; eminent,
in a good sense
1478.exception instance that does not conform to a rule
1479.exceptional extraordinary; unusual; well above average
1480.excess amount or quantity beyond what is normal
or sufficient; surplus
1481.excessive extreme; inordinate; too much
1482.exchange substitute; trade in; give in return for
something received
1483.excite arouse
1484.excitement state of being emotionally aroused
1485.exciting creating or producing excitement
1486.exclaim cry out suddenly, as from surprise or
emotion
1487.exclude leave out of; keep out of; reject
1488.exclusion rejection; act of excluding or shutting out
1489.exclusive not divided or shared with others; excluding
much or all; not allowing something else
1490.exclusively without any others being included or
involved; purely; strictly
1491.excursion trip; usually short journey made for
pleasure
Trang 311492.excuse free from blame; clear from guilt; release from
a charge; forgive entirely
1493.execute put into effect; carry out the legalities of
1494.execution accomplishment; putting into practice;
putting a person to death
1495.executive role of government which makes sure that
laws are carried out; administrator
1496.exemplify serve as an example of; embody
1497.exempt not subject to duty or obligation; not subject
to taxation
1498.exert cause; apply; exercise
1499.exertion effort; expenditure of much physical work
1500.exhaust gases ejected from an engine as waste
products ; use up the whole supply of
1501.exhausted depleted; tired
1502.exhaustion act of draining out or draining off; act of
emptying completely of the contents; state ofbeing exhausted or emptied
1503.exhaustive treating all parts or aspects without omission;
comprehensive
1504.exhibit show, make visible or apparent
1505.exhibition exposition; presentation; large-scale public
showing
1506.exile force separation from one's native country
1507.exit passage or way out; act of going away or out
1508.exonerate acquit; free from blame; discharge from duty
1509.expand become larger in size or volume; grow
stronger; add details
1510.expansion growth; extent or amount by which
something has expanded
1511.expedient suitable; appropriate to a purpose; serving to
promote your interest
1512.expedite process fast and efficiently; execute quickly
and efficiently
1513.expedition journey organized for a particular purpose
1514.expel oust; discharge; force or drive out
1515.expend lay out, apply, or employ in any way;
consume by use; use up or distribute, either
in payment or in donations; spend
1516.expenditure payment or expense; output
1517.expert person with a high degree of skill in or
knowledge of a certain subject
1518.expertise specialized knowledge; expert skill
1519.expiration act of coming to a close; termination; act of
breathing out; exhalation
1520.expire come to an end; terminate; lose validity;
breathe one's last breath; die
1521.explicit precisely and clearly expressed; definite;
outspoken
1522.explode erupt; blow up; burst violently as a result of
internal pressure
1523.exploit make use of, sometimes unjustly
1524.exploitation unfair use of someone's work giving little in
return
1525.exploration travel for the purpose of discovery
1526.explore investigate systematically; examine; search
1527.explorer someone who travels into little known
regions
1528.explosive tending or serving to sudden outburst;
sudden and loud
1529.export sell or transfer abroad
1530.expose set forth; set out to public view
1531.exposition exhibition; part of a play that provides the
background information; opening section of
a fugue
1532.exposure risk, particularly of being exposed to disease;
unmasking; act of laying something open
1533.expressive demonstrative; indicative
1534.expressly particularly; specifically; in an explicit manner
1535.exquisite excellent; flawless; acutely perceptive or
discriminating
1536.extend open or straighten something out; unbend;
prolong
1537.extension supplement; act of extending or the
condition of being extended
1538.extensive widespread; far-reaching; wide
1539.extent extensive space or area; distance or area
over which something extends; degree towhich a thing extends
1540.exterior outside; external or outward appearance
1541.external exterior; outer; suitable for application to the
outside
1542.extinct no longer existing or living; vanished; dead
1543.extinction death of all its remaining members
1544.extinguish quench; put out, as a light or fire; cause to die
out; put an end to; destroy
1545.extra something additional of the same kind
1546.extract draw or pull out, usually with some force or
effort; remove; get despite difficulties orobstacles
Trang 321547.extraordinary exceptional; remarkable; beyond what is
ordinary or usual
1548.extravagant wandering beyond one's bounds;
exceeding due bounds; wild; excessive;
unrestrained
1549.extreme outermost; utmost; farthest; most remote; at
the widest limit
1550.eye small hole or loop; good discernment; organ
of vision or of light sensitivity
1551.fabric cloth; stuff; artifact made by weaving or
synthetic fibers; structure; framework
1552.fabricate build; put together out of components or
parts
1553.face confront; encounter; be opposite
1554.facilitate help bring about; make less difficult
1555.facility service, space, and equipment provided for
a particular purpose
1556.faction a party of persons having a common end in
view
1557.factor anything that contributes causally to a
result; element; variable
1558.fade disappear; die out; lose color; lose freshness
1559.faint lacking strength or vigor ; weak
1560.fairly in fair manner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully;
distinctly; frankly
1561.fairy enchantment; illusion; imaginary
supernatural being or spirit
1562.faith loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person;
complete confidence
1563.faithful believer; follower
1564.fake imitation; counterfeit; having a false or
misleading appearance
1565.fall drop; sink; lose an upright position
suddenly; decrease in size, extent, or range
1566.fame favorable public reputation; great renown
1567.familiar well known or easily recognized
1568.familiarity state of being familiar; intimate and
frequent converse, or association; freedomfrom ceremony and constraint; intimacy
1569.famine shortage of food; starvation
1570.fanatic person who is zealously enthusiastic for
some cause; showing evidence ofpossession by a god or demon
1571.fancy capricious notion; something many people
believe that is false
1572.fantastic excellent; extraordinary; strange in form,
conception, or appearance
1573.fare food and drink; diet; transportation charge; a
paying passenger
1574.farewell acknowledgment at parting; goodbye; act of
departing or taking leave
1575.fascinate cause to be interested or curious; captivate
1576.fascination capacity to attract intense interest
1577.fashion style, shape, appearance, or mode of
structure; pattern, model
1578.fashionable conforming to the current style; being or in
accordance with current fashion
1579.fasten attach; affix
1580.fatal causing death
1581.fathom measure the depth; come to understand
1582.fatigue physical or mental weariness; exhaustion
1583.fault crack; a crack in the earth; defect; flaw; a
wrong action
1584.favorable approving or pleasing; granting what has
been desired or requested
1585.feasible capable of being accomplished or brought
about
1586.feast festival or holiday; festive or joyous meal;
something highly agreeable; entertainment
1587.feat achievement; accomplishment
1588.feature prominent aspect of something
1589.federal of or relating to central government; national
1590.federation uniting in a league; confederation; league
1591.fee give a tip beyond the agreed-on
compensation
1592.feeble lacking vigor, force, or effectiveness; faint; frail
1593.feed give food to; supply with nourishment
1594.feedback response to an inquiry or experiment
1595.fell capable of destroying; lethal
1596.fellowship state or relation of being or associate;
companionship of persons on equal andfriendly terms; state of being together
1597.female for or composed of women or girls
1598.ferocious fierce; savage; wild; indicating cruelty
1599.ferry shuttle; transport by boat or aircraft
1600.fertile rich; fruitful; inventive; creative; intellectually
productive
1601.fertilizer any substance used to make soil more fertile
1602.fervent extremely hot; sincerely or intensely felt
1603.festival a day or period of time for feasting and
celebration
Trang 331604.fetch take away or remove; reduce; go or come after
and bring or take back
1605.feud bitter quarrel between two parties
1606.fiber slender, elongated, threadlike object or
structure; material to make paper or cloth
1607.fiction story; imaginative creation; literary work whose
content is produced by imagination
1608.fictional imaginary; invented, as opposed to real
1609.fierce ferocious; savage; extremely severe or violent;
terrible
1610.fig small fruit tree with large leaves, known from
the remotest antiquity
1611.figurative not literal, but metaphorical; using figure of
speech
1612.figure model of a bodily form; impression produced by
a person; written or printed symbolrepresenting a number
1613.file line; proceed in line
1614.filter strain; pass liquid or gas through device that
blocks some matter by particular criterion
1615.filth foul matter; anything that soils or defiles; dirt;
corruption; pollution
1616.filthy nasty; dirty; polluted; foul; impure
1617.final forming or occurring at the end; terminating;
ultimate; conclusive
1618.finance management of money and credit and banking
and investments; subsidizing; fund
1619.financial monetary; pertaining or relating to money
1623.firm hard; solid; resolute; determined
1624.fishery business or practice of catching fish; fishing; a
place for catching fish; the right to take fish at acertain place
1625.fist hand with the fingers doubled into the palm;
1628.fitting small accessory to a larger system; small
detachable part for a machine or apparatus; act
of trying on clothes
1629.fixed firmly in position; stationary
1630.fixture commonplace object; object firmly fixed in place
1631.flag become less intense; sink, or settle from
pressure
1632.flake flat thin piece or layer; chip; small piece; small
crystalline bit of snow
1633.flame stream of burning vapor or gas, emitting light
and heat; passion of love
1634.flap flat, usually thin piece attached at only one side;
act of waving or fluttering; blow given withsomething flat; slap
1635.flare sudden outburst of emotion; glare; shine; shine
with sudden light
1636.flash emit a brief burst of light; appear briefly;
sudden intense burst of radiant energy
1637.flask a small bottle-shaped vessel for holding fluids;
narrow-necked vessel of metal or glass
1638.flatter compliment someone, often insincerely and
sometimes to win favor; enhance someone'svanity by praising them
1639.flavor distinctive taste; quality produced by the
sensation of taste
1640.flaw crack or breach; gap or fissure; defect; fault;
sudden burst of noise and disorder
1641.flee run away, as from danger or evil; avoid in
alarmed or cowardly manner
1642.fleece rob; strip of money or other property unjustly,
especially by trickery or fraud; askunreasonable price
1643.fleet a group of steamships under the same
ownership; a group of vessels or vehicles
1644.flesh soft tissue of body, mainly muscle and fat;
substance; reality; surface or skin of humanbody; meat of animals
1645.flexibility quality of being adaptable or variable
1646.flexible pliant; elastic; capable of being bent or flexed;
pliable
1647.flicker flutter; flap the wings without flying; waver
unsteadily, like a flame in a current of air
1648.fling throw with force or recklessness; throw or cast
away; move in an abrupt
1649.float drift along; make the surface of level or smooth;
move lightly
1650.flock group; herd; crowd; gather; crowd; throng
Trang 341651.flour fine powdery foodstuff; soft, fine powder
1652.flourish grow well; decorate with ornaments; be in a
period of productivity
1653.fluctuate rise and fall in or as if in waves; shift; vary
irregularly
1654.fluctuation a wave motion
1655.fluency quality of smoothness of flow; quality of being
fluent in language
1656.fluent easy and graceful in shape; graceful; smooth
and unconstrained in movement
1657.flush turn red, as from fever, embarrassment, or
strong emotion; glow, especially with a reddishcolor; flow suddenly
1658.flutter vibrate or move quickly; drive in disorder;
throw into confusion; wave or flap rapidly in
an irregular manner
1659.flux flowing; series of changes; state of being liquid
through heat
1660.foam white substance, consisting of an aggregation
of bubbles, which is formed on the surface ofliquids
1661.focus most important thing; a fixed reference point;
center of interest or activity
1662.fodder coarse food for cattle or horses
1663.foe enemy; one who entertains hatred, grudge;
adversary
1664.fog droplets of water vapor suspended in air near
ground ; haze
1665.foggy obscured by fog; indistinct or hazy in outline
1666.fold make something double; bend or lay so that
one part covers the other
1667.foliage masses of leaves; a cluster of leaves, flowers,
and branches
1668.foolish marked with, or exhibiting, folly; void of
understanding; weak in intellect; withoutjudgment
1669.forbid not allow; prohibit; prevent
1670.forecast prediction about how something will develop,
as for weather
1671.forefather ancestor; forebear
1672.foremost leading; main; primary; first in time or place
1673.foresee anticipate; predict
1674.foretell tell of or indicate beforehand; predict
1675.forge workplace where metal is worked by heating
and hammering
1676.forgery act of forging, especially the illegal production
of something counterfeit
1677.forgive give wholly; cease to feel resentment against;
excuse for a fault or an offense; give up;resign
1678.formal official; executed, carried out, or done in
proper or regular form
1679.formality quality or condition of being formal;
something done just for form's sake
1680.format pattern; design; set into a specific pattern
1681.formation configuration; pattern
1682.former preceding in order of time; antecedent;
previous; prior; earlier
1683.formerly previously;at an earlier time; once
1684.formidable arousing fear; threatening; difficult to
undertake or defeat
1685.formula plan; directions for making something; a
group of symbols that make a mathematicalstatement
1686.formulate decide upon and express in words
1687.forsake leave someone who needs or counts on you
1688.fort a fortified defensive structure; permanent
1691.fortnight a period of fourteen consecutive days
1692.fortress fort; castle; fortified place, especially a large
military stronghold, often includes a town
1693.fortunate lucky; bringing something good and
unforeseen
1694.fortune arrival of something in a sudden or
unexpected manner; chance; accident; luck
1695.forum place to discuss public concerns; meeting or
medium for open discussion
1696.forward at or to or toward the front; toward the
future
1697.fossil remnant; remains of a plant or animal that
existed in a past geological age
1698.foster rear; promote the growth of; help develop
1699.foul act that violates of the rules of a sport
1700.found establish or set up, especially with provision
for continuing existence; melt metal andpour into a mold
1701.foundation basis on which something is grounded
1702.founder person who establishes an organization,
business
Trang 351703.fountain spring of water issuing from the earth;
artificially produced jet or stream of water
1704.fraction segment; fragment; a small proportion of
1705.fracture break into pieces; crack; destroy; violate or
abuse
1706.fragile easy to destroy, delicate, not strong
1707.fragment small part broken off or detached; fraction
1708.fragrance scent; aroma; distinctive odor that is pleasant
1709.fragrant pleasant-smelling; odorous
1710.frail physically weak; easily broken
1711.frame structure that gives shape or support; closed,
often rectangular border of drawn or printedlines
1712.framework fundamental structure, as for a written work;
skeleton
1713.franchise right granted by authority; right to vote;
business licensed to sell a product in particulararea
1714.frank honest; sincere; open and sincere in
expression; straightforward
1715.freight transport commercially as cargo; load with
goods; goods carried by a large vehicle
1716.fret cause to be uneasy; wear away
1717.friction clash in opinion; rubbing against; conflict
1718.frightening inspiring with fear; causing fear; of capable of
causing fear; scary
1719.fringe margin; periphery; decorative border of
hanging threads, cords, or strips, oftenattached to a separate band
1720.frontier part of a country which fronts or faces another
country or an unsettled region; border,confine, or extreme part of a country
1721.frost ice crystal; weather cold enough to cause
freezing; provide with a rough surface orappearance
1722.frown look angry; wrinkle one's forehead; regard
something with disapproval or distaste
1723.frugal sparing; economical; costing little; inexpensive
1724.fruitful productive; fertile; producing results;
profitable
1725.frustrate make null; bring to nothing; prevent from
taking effect or attaining fulfillment
1726.frustration disappointment; failure; act of frustrating
1727.fuel substance that can be consumed to produce
energy
1728.fulfil fill full; fill to the utmost capacity, as a vessel, a
room; make full or complete
1729.full filled to satisfaction with food or drink;
containing as much or as many as is possible
or normal
1730.fumble feel or grope about; make awkward
attempts to do or find something; playchildishly
1731.function act of executing or performing any duty;
assigned duty or activity
1732.functional useful; in good working order
1733.fund money; capital; a reserve of money set aside
for some purpose; finance; subsidize
1734.fundamental relating to foundation or base; elementary;
primary; essential
1735.funeral ceremony held in connection with burial;
burial procession accompanying body tograve; end of existence
1736.furious extreme anger; raging; full of activity;
energetic or rapid
1737.furnace enclosed place in which heat is produced;
place or time of punishment or great trial;intensely hot place
1738.furnish provide; supply; equip with what is needed,
especially to provide furniture for
1739.furniture movable articles in a room or an
establishment that make it fit for living orworking
1740.furrow trench in the earth made by a plow; any
trench, channel, or groove, as in wood ormetal; wrinkle on the face
1741.further get greater distance; make more in advance
1742.furthermore in addition; moreover; still further
1743.fury violent anger; rage; uncontrolled action;
turbulence
1744.fuse combine; blend; become plastic or fluid or
liquefied from heat
1745.fuss angry disturbance; excited state of agitation;
needlessly nervous or useless activity;protest; quarrel
1746.fussy easily upset; given to bouts of ill temper; full
of superfluous details
1747.gale very strong wind; gust of wind; emotional
outburst as laughter or tears
1748.gallery long usually narrow room ; covered corridor
1749.gallop move or run rapidly or carelessly, as by a
quadruped, particularly by a horse liftingalternately the fore feet and the hind feet, insuccessive leaps or bounds
Trang 361750.gamble play or game for money or other stake; lose
or squander by gaming
1751.gang group of criminals who band together for
mutual protection and profit; herd ofbuffalo or elk
1752.gaol place of confinement, especially for minor
offenses or provisional imprisonment
1753.gap opening through mountains; pass;
conspicuous difference or imbalance
1754.garbage trash; worthless or nonsensical matter;
food wastes
1755.garment any article of clothing, as coat or gown
1756.gasoline petrol; flammable liquid consisting of a
mixture of refined petroleumhydrocarbons
1757.gauge measuring instrument; measure; judge
1758.gaze fix the eyes in a steady and earnest look;
look with eagerness or curiosity, as inadmiration, astonishment
1759.gear toothed machine part, such as a wheel or
cylinder, to transmit motion or to changespeed or direction
1760.gem precious stone; jewel; pearl or mineral that
has been cut and polished for use as anornament
1761.generalization an idea having general application;
reasoning from detailed facts to generalprinciples
1762.generalize reach conclusion; become systemic and
spread throughout the body
1763.generate bring into being; give rise to; produce
1764.generation all offspring at same stage from common
ancestor; interval of time between the birth
of parents and their offspring
1765.generator one that generates, especially converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy;
apparatus that generates vapor
1766.generosity noble birth; quality of being noble;
noble-mindedness; liberality in giving
1767.generous more than adequate; willing to give and
share unstintingly
1768.genius exceptional creative ability; unusual mental
ability; someone who is dazzlingly skilled inany field
1769.gentle well-born; of a good family or respectable
birth; mild; meek; bland; amiable; tender
1770.genuine authentic; real; true
1771.geology science which treats the structure and mineral
constitution of the globe
1772.geometry mathematics of the properties, measurement,
and relationships of points, lines, angles,surfaces, and solids
1773.germ bacteria; earliest form of an organism; seed
1774.gesture motion of hands or body to emphasize or help
to express a thought or feeling
1775.giant person of extraordinary strength or powers,
bodily or intellectual
1776.gigantic exceedingly large; huge; very large or extensive
1777.giggle laugh with short catches of the breath or voice;
laugh in light, affected, or silly manner
1778.ginger plant of the genus Zingiber, of the East and West
Indies
1779.glare light; brightness; fierce or angry stare
1780.glassware an article of tableware made of glass
1781.gleam cause to emit a flash of light
1782.glide slide; move in a smooth, effortless manner
1783.glimpse glance; a quick look ; see briefly; a brief or
incomplete view
1784.glisten sparkle or shine, especially shine with a mild,
subdued, and fitful luster; emit a soft,scintillating light; gleam
1785.glitter bright, sparkling light; brilliant and showy luster;
brilliancy
1786.global worldwide; international; having the shape of a
globe
1787.globe body with the shape of a sphere, especially a
representation of the earth in the form of ahollow ball
1788.gloom partial or total darkness; thick shade; obscurity;
shady, gloomy, or dark place or grove;
cloudiness or heaviness of mind
1789.gloomy imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim; clouded
1790.glorify cause to seem more splendid; beautify
1791.glorious having or deserving glory; famous;
characterized by great beauty and splendor;magnificent; wonderful
1792.glossary brief explanation of words, often placed at back
of book
1793.glow shine with an intense or white heat; give forth
vivid light and heat; exhibit a strong, bright color
1794.glue be fixed as if by sticky substance; join or attach
with or as if sticky substance
1795.glut fill beyond capacity, especially with food; swallow
greedlly
Trang 371796.gnaw bite or chew on with the teeth
1797.goal end; objective; final purpose or aim
1798.goat any of various ruminant mammals, of the
genus Capra, related to the sheep; scapegoat
1799.gorge stuff oneself; overeat; make a pig of oneself
1800.gorgeous dazzlingly beautiful; magnificent
1801.gossip rumor; malicious report about other people;
light informal conversation for socialoccasions
1802.govern make and administer the public policy and
affairs of
1803.governor head of a state government
1804.gown loose, flowing upper garment; ordinary outer
dress of woman; official robe of certainprofessional men
1805.grab take or grasp suddenly; snatch; capture
1806.grace elegance and beauty of movement or
expression; short prayer of thanks before ameal
1807.graceful elegant; showing grace of movement, form, or
proportion
1808.gracious beneficent; merciful; disposed to show
kindness or favor
1809.grade step or degree in any series, rank, quality,
order; relative position or standing
1810.gradual proceeding by steps or degrees; advancing,
step by step, as in ascent or descent or fromone state to another; regularly progressive
1811.graduate one who has received an academicals or
professional degree; one who has completedthe prescribed course of study
1812.grand large and impressive in size, scope, or extent
1813.granite common, coarse-grained, light-colored, hard
igneous rock consisting chiefly of quartz;
unyielding endurance
1814.grant allow to have; give on the basis of merit; be
willing to concede
1815.graph chart; a drawing illustrating the relations
1816.grasp grip; take hold of or seize firmly with or as if
with the hand
1817.grasshopper terrestrial plant-eating insect; young student
in initial stages of training
1818.grateful thankful; appreciative of benefits received
1819.gratify give pleasure to; satisfy; indulge; make happy
1820.gratis free, without charge; costing nothing
1821.gratitude state of being grateful; warm and friendly
feeling toward a benefactor; thankfulness
1822.grave place for the burial; death or extinction
1823.gravel small stones, or fragments of stone; very small
pebbles, often intermixed with particles ofsand
1824.gravity seriousness; solemn and dignified feeling;
natural force between two massive bodies
1825.graze scrape gently; feed on growing grasses and
1828.greenhouse house in which tender plants are cultivated
and sheltered from the weather
1829.grief pain of mind; mental suffering arising from
any cause, as misfortune, loss of friends;sorrow; sadness
1830.grieve cause to be sorrowful; distress
1831.grim unrelenting; rigid; dismal and gloomy; cold
and forbidding
1832.grin act of withdrawing lips and showing teeth;
broad smile
1833.grind crush; scrape; reduce to small pieces or
particles by pounding or abrading
1834.grip hold fast or firmly; seize as in a wrestling
match
1835.groan give forth a low, moaning sound in breathing
1836.groove long narrow furrow or channel; settled
routine; very pleasurable experience
1837.grope search blindly or uncertainly; reach about
uncertainly; feel one's way
1838.gross of huge size; excessively large; coarse; rough;
not fine or delicate
1839.ground solid surface of the earth; bottom; lowest part
1840.grove group of trees smaller than a forest; orchard
1841.growl utter a deep guttural sound, as angry dog;
give forth an angry, grumbling sound; emitlow guttural sound
1842.grudge be unwilling or reluctant to give or admit; be
envious; show discontent
1843.grumble utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds
1844.guarantee pledge that something will happen or that
something is true
1845.guardian one who guards, preserves, or secures; one
who has, or is entitled to custody of person orproperty
Trang 381846.guess form an opinion concerning, without
knowledge or means of knowledge; judge of
at random
1847.guilt state of one who has broken a moral or
political law; crime; criminality; offense againstright
1848.guilty deserving of blame; adjudged to have
committed crime
1849.gulf an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by
land; larger than a bay
1850.gulp swallow; utter or make a noise, as when
swallowing too quickly
1851.gust blast; outburst
1852.gutter channel at the eaves of a roof for conveying
away the rain; eaves channel; eaves trough
1853.gymnasium place or building where athletic exercises are
performed; a school for gymnastics
1854.gymnastics sport that involves exercises intended to
display strength and balance and agility
1855.habit established disposition of the mind or
character; distinctive dress, especially of areligious order
1856.haggard wasted away; showing wearing effects of
overwork or suffering
1857.haggle argue about prices; bargain, as over the price
of something
1858.hail call for; salute; greet; praise vociferously
1859.hairy bearing or covered with hair; made of or
resembling hair; rough with hair
1860.hallmark sign; feature; mark indicating quality or
excellence
1861.halt stop; stand in doubt; hesitate
1862.ham meat cut from the thigh of a hog, usually
smoked
1863.hamburger a fried bread of minced beef served on a bun
1864.hamper put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free
movement of
1865.handbook concise reference book providing specific
information
1866.handful a small number
1867.handicap disadvantage; physical disability; cripple;
hinder; impede
1868.handle touch; feel with the hand; use or hold with the
hand; manage in using; deal with
1869.handsome skillful; handy; agreeable to the eye or to
correct taste; having a pleasing appearance;
attractive
1870.handy convenient; close
1871.hang suspend; fasten to some elevated point
without support from below; hold forsupport
1872.hanger one who hangs, or causes to be hanged; loop
or strap by which something is hung
1873.haphazard not thorough, constant or consistent; by
chance
1874.harbor provide a refuge for; hide; give shelter to
1875.harden become hard or harder
1876.hardware mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and
electrical components making up a computersystem
1877.hardy in robust and good health; able to survive
under unfavorable conditions
1878.harmful damaging; noxious; detrimental; dangerous
1879.harmless unlikely to harm or disturb anyone
1880.harmonious concordant; accordant; suitable and fitting
1881.harmony compatibility in opinion and action; an
agreeable sound property
1882.harness stable gear consisting of an arrangement to
an animal so that it can be attached to andpull a cart
1883.harsh rough; coarse; severe; unpleasantly stern
1884.harvest gather; yield from plants in a single growing
season
1885.haste hurry; rapidity of action or motion
1886.hasten accelerate; quicken
1887.hasty easily angered; irritable; made too quickly to
be accurate or wise
1888.hatch breed; emerge from the egg
1889.haughty high; lofty; bold; arrogant; overbearing
1890.haul draw slowly or heavily; pull or drag forcibly;
shift direction
1891.haunt be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain
place; bother; disturb
1892.hawk bird of prey typically having short rounded
wings and a long tail
1893.hay grass or other plants, cut and dried for
fodder
1894.hazard danger; risk
1895.heading course or direction in which a ship or aircraft
is moving; title, subtitle, or topic that stands atthe top or beginning
1896.headlong uncontrollably forceful or fast; done with
head leading; headfirst
Trang 391897.heal cure; make or get healthy again
1898.heap crowd or throng; a great number of persons;
pile or mass
1899.hearing opportunity to be heard; capacity to hear;
judicial investigation of a suit at law
1900.heave cause to move upward or onward by a lifting
effort; lift; raise; hoist; throw
1901.heaven expanse of space surrounding the earth; sky;
place where the sun, moon, and stars appear
1902.hedge thicket of bushes, usually thorn bushes
1903.hedgehog small European insectivore, and other allied
species of Asia and Africa, having the hair onthe upper part of its body mixed with prickles
or spines
1904.heed pay attention to; listen to and consider
1905.heel back part of the human foot; lower end of a
ship's mast
1906.heighten enhance; hoist; raise or increase the quantity
or degree of; intensify
1907.heir person who inherits some title or office
1908.heiress woman who is an heir, especially to great
wealth
1909.helicopter aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from
the rotation of overhead blades
1910.hell place of the dead, or of souls after death
where sinners suffer eternal punishment;
any place of pain and turmoil
1911.helmet defensive covering for head; hat, made of
cork, felt, or metal, worn as uniform ofsoldiers, firemen
1912.helpful giving aid; assistant; useful; salutary
1913.helpless unable to help oneself; powerless or
incompetent; powerless; weak
1914.hemisphere halves; half of a sphere bounded by a great
circle
1915.hence from this place; from this time; from this
reason; as an inference or deduction
1916.henceforth from this time forward; henceforward
1917.herald proclaim; announces important news;
messenger
1918.herb plant lacking a permanent woody stem, some
having medicinal properties
1919.herd flock; crowd; group of cattle or other domestic
animals
1920.hesitant reluctant, irresolute; tending to wait, or
proceed with caution or reservation
1921.hesitate pause or hold back in uncertainty or
unwillingness
1922.hide prevent from being seen or discovered
1923.hideous frightful, shocking, or offensive to the eyes;
offensive to moral sensibilities; despicable
1924.hijack stop and rob a vehicle in transit; seize control of
by use of force
1925.hike long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
1926.hinder put at a disadvantage; tie up; hamper; prevent
the progress
1927.hindrance something that holds back or causes problems
with something else; obstacle
1928.hinge a joint that holds two parts together so that one
can swing relative to the other
1929.hint allusion; clue; brief or indirect suggestion
1930.hinterland region; remote and undeveloped area
1931.hiss prolonged sound like that letter s, made by
forcing out the breath between the tongueand teeth
1932.historian one who is an authority on history
1933.historic having importance or significance in history;
belonging to the past; historical
1934.hitchhike travel by getting free rides from passing
vehicles; be carried along with something else
1935.hitherto to this place; to a prescribed limit; up to this
time; as yet; until now
1936.hoarse having a harsh, rough, grating voice or sound,
as when affected with a cold; making a rough,harsh cry or sound
1937.hobby auxiliary activity; activity or interest pursued
outside one's regular occupation
1938.hoe weed, cultivate, or dig up with a tool, which has
flat blade attached at right angles to a longhandle
1939.hoist raise; lift; elevate; raise to one's mouth in order
to drink
1940.hold keep from departing; take and maintain
control over; stop dealing with
1941.hollow sound as if echoing in a empty space; void;
vain; not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
1942.homely of home; domestic; familiar; intimate; plain;
unpretending; rude in appearance;
unpolished
1943.homesick unhappy at being away and longing for
familiar things or persons
Trang 401944.hook a piece of metal, or other hard material,
bent into curve or at angle, for catching,holding, or sustaining anything
1945.hop move by successive leaps, as toads do;
spring or jump on one foot
1946.horizon line at which the sky and Earth appear to
meet; range of one's knowledge,experience, or interest
1947.horizontal flat; level; parallel to or in a base line
1948.horn one of the bony outgrowths on the heads
of certain ungulates
1949.horrible exciting, or tending to horror or fear;
hideous
1950.horror terror; fear; intense dislike
1951.hose a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
1952.hospitable disposed to treat guests with warmth and
generosity; receptive
1953.hospitality act or practice of one who is hospitable;
reception and entertainment of strangers
or guests without reward
1954.host great number; person entertaining guests
1955.hostage prisoner who is held by one party to insure
that another party will meet specified terms
1956.hostile unfriendly; showing the disposition of an
enemy
1957.hound a variety of domestic dog, having large,
drooping ears; side bar used to strengthenportions of gear of a vehicle
1958.house provide living quarters for; lodge; contain;
harbor
1959.hover hang about; wait nearby; remain floating
1960.howl utter a loud, mournful sound or cry, as
dogs and wolves often do; utter a soundexpressive of distress; cry aloud andmournfully
1961.hug crowd together; keep close to; tight or
amorous embrace
1962.hull outer covering of anything, particularly of a
nut or of grain; outer skin of a kernel; husk
1963.hum low, prolonged sound; humming noise;
singing with shut mouth
1964.humane marked by kindness, mercy, or compassion
1965.humanitarian philanthropic; one devoted to the
promotion of human welfare and to socialreforms
1966.humanity kindness; virtue; all of the inhabitants of the
earth
1967.humble low or inferior in station or quality; modest
1968.humid containing a high amount of water or water
vapor
1969.humidity dampness; moisture
1970.humiliate cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
1971.humorous employing or showing humor; funny;
amusing
1972.hunger strong desire for something; feel the need
to eat
1973.hurl throw with great force; cast; toss
1974.husband use economically; conserve; save
1975.hush make silent or quiet; keep from public
knowledge; suppress mention of
1976.hustle bustle; cause to move furtively and
hurriedly
1977.hydrogen a nonmetallic univalent element that is
normally a colorless and odorless highlyflammable diatomic gas
1978.hygiene cleanliness; sanitation
1979.hymn song of praise or adoration, especially, a
religious ode, a sacred lyric
1980.hypocrisy practice of professing beliefs, feelings, or
virtues that one does not hold; falseness;expression of agreement that is notsupported by real conviction
1981.hypothesis assumption; theory
1982.hypothetical based on assumptions; supposed
1983.hysteria behavior exhibiting excessive or
uncontrollable emotion, such as fear orpanic; mental disorder
1984.ideal existing in idea or thought; conception;
intellectual; mental; imaginary standard ofexcellence; fit for a model; faultless
1985.identical duplicate; alike; being the exact same one
1986.identification act of designating or identifying something;
condition of having your identityestablished
1987.identify detect; find out; discover
1988.identity exact sameness; distinct personality of an
individual regarded as a persisting entity
1989.idiom expression whose meaning differs from
meanings of its individual words; distinctivestyle
1990.idiomatic having the nature of an idiom;
characteristic of a given language
1991.idiot foolish or stupid person; unlearned,
ignorant, or simple person