cộng sự, bạn cùng học làm, chơi The teacher asked us to work with our partners on this task.. ăn mừng, làm lễ kỷ niệm Tonight the club will hold a party to celebrate the team's victory..
Trang 11. ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n Hiệp hội các nước Đông Nam
Á Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995
2. Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Phật Buddhism is the
dominant religion in Thailand
3. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n khí hậu Viet Nam has a
tropical climate
4. compulsory /kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/ adj bắt buộc English is a
compulsory second language in Malaysia
5. correspond /kɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v trao đổi thư từ How often
do you correspond?
6. currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ The
unit of currency in the USA is the Dollar
7. depend /dɪˈpend/ v dựa vào, tùy thuộc vào I
might not go It depends on how tired I am
8. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v chia ra, chia The English
Channel divides England from France
9. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj thuộc về dân tộc Vietnam
has 54 ethnic groups with a population
of 86 million people
10.federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n liên đoàn, liên bang,
hiệp hội The United States is a federation of 50 individual states.
11.ghost /gəʊst/ n ma quỷ, con ma, bóng ma She
was afraid of ghosts when she was a child
12.Hinduism /ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo
Hinduism is one of the religions in Malaysia
13.in addition
(to smt) /i:n əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ prep ngoài ra, thêm vào In
addition to beautiful sightseeing, Hanoi
is famous for its food
14.impress /ɪmˈpres/ v gây ấn tượng, để lại ấn tượng
She was really impressed by the beauty
of the city at night
15.Islam /ɪzˈlɑːm/ n đạo Hồi Islam was created by
Muhammad
16.keep in
touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ v phr giữ liên lạc We have
kept in touch for a long time
17.Malay /məˈleɪ/ n Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a Malay is
widely spoken in this country
18.mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ
Uncle Ho's mausoleum was built in the 1960s
19.monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n quái vật, yêu quái The man
said that he saw a giant monster yesterday
20.mosque /mɒsk/ n nhà thờ Hồi giáo We don't see
any mosque in this area
21.official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj chính thức English is the
official language of the Philippines
22.optional /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj tùy ý lựa chọn, không
bắt buộc This exercise is optional; you don't have to do it
23.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n đề cương, dàn bài You'd
better write down the outline of the essay
24.partner /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ n cộng sự, bạn cùng học
(làm, chơi) The teacher asked us to work with our partners on this task
25.pen pal /pen pæl/ n bạn qua thư Next week, I
am going to visit my pen pal in England
26.pioneer /paɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n người tiên phong They are
the pioneers in applying this technology
27.population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n dân số, dân cư What is
the population of your country?
over the world
29.prehistoric monsters /priːhɪˈstɒrɪk 'mɒnstəz/ n những quái vật
thời tiền sử I am curious about the prehistoric monsters
30.primary school /ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n trường tiểu học
Children at primary schools have to study English as a compulsory subject
31.puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n con rối, bù nhìn Water puppets
are very famous around the world
32.region /ˈriːdʒən/ n vùng, miền She comes from a
mountainous region
33.religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n tôn giáo Christianity, Islam
and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions
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Trang 234.ringgit /ˈrɪŋgɪt/ n ring-git (đơn vị tiền tệ của
Ma-lai-xi-a) The ringgit is the basic monetary unit of Malaysia
35.secondary
school /ˈsekənderi skuːl/ n trường trung học
Mary met many new friends on her first day of secondary school
36.separate /ˈseprət/ v chia, tách The school is
separated into 2 buildings
37.soccer /ˈsɒkə/ n môn bóng đá Most
Americans do not like soccer very much
38.soccer
hooligan /ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n côn đồ bóng đá
Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches
39.soccer violence /ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n bạo lực trong
bóng đá We are faced with spreading soccer violence
40.Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n tiếng Ta-min Tamil is
spoken in Southern India
41.take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/ v phr luân phiên We took
turns driving home
42.tropical / ˈtrɑːpɪkl/ adj có tính chất nhiệt đới,
thuộc vùng nhiệt đới Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in
a year
43.vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/ prep chống lại, đấu với
Today there is a Manchester versus Liverpool match
44.alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n sự lựa chọn (giữa hai
hoặc nhiều khả năng) Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess
45.announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n sự thông báo The
announcement of his death has appeared in the newspaper today
46.baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj rộng thùng thình I like to
wear baggy T- shirts
47.casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj bình thường, không
trịnh trọng These clothes are for casual wear
48.champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n rượu sâm-panh
Champagne is his favorite drink
49.comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n truyện tranh I like reading
comics
50.cotton /ˈkɒt(ə)n/ n chất côt-tông My shirt is
made from cotton
51.cross /krɒs/ n chữ thập, dấu chéo The cross is
the main symbol of Christianity
52.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n kiểu dáng, thiết kế This dress
has a beautiful design
53.designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n nhà thiết kế He is a talented
fashion designer
54.ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj thuộc dân tộc, chủng tộc, bộ
tộc The ethnic communities contributed
to the victory of Vietnam
55.ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ n phr dân tộc thiểu
số There are a large number of ethnic minorities in this country
56.ethnic group /ˈeθnɪk gruːp/ n phr nhóm dân tộc How
many ethnic groups do you know?
57.fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n mốt, thời trang She is never out
of fashion
58.fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj thời trang, đúng mốt It is
fashionable to have short hair nowadays
59.inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n cảm hứng I found I was
completely without inspiration
60.label /ˈleɪbl/ n nhãn hiệu He'll only wear
clothes with a designer label
61.logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj có lô-gic, hợp lý Your
argument is not logical at all
62.loose /luːs/ adj lỏng, chùng, rộng The handle of
the saucepan is loose
63.material /mə´tiəriəl/ n vật liệu, chất liệu Clothing
has been made from many different kinds
of materials
be missing some students this morning
65.occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ n dịp, cơ hội That rich man
often goes to that place on special occasions
66.on the occasion of /ɒn ðə əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n ɒv/ prep phr nhân dịp
On the occasion of the Tet holiday, we went to visit my grandparents
67.pattern /ˈpætə(r)n/ n mẫu vẽ, họa tiết She wore a
dress with a pattern of roses on it
68.peer /pɪə/ n người cùng tuổi, địa vị, hoặc thứ
bậc Unlike their western peers, Vietnamese women get married at a very early age
69.plaid /plæd/ n kẻ ca rô, kẻ ô vuông The girl in
the plaid skirt is my sister
Trang 370.poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n nhà thơ Oscar Wilde was a
famous American poet
71.poetry /ˈpəʊɪtri/ n thi ca Love is an everlasting
theme of poetry
72.rivalry /ˈraɪv(ə)lri/ n sự ganh đua, sự kình địch
There is an invisible rivalry between the two men
73.stripe /straɪp/ n sọc, vạch kẻ The pattern of
stripes on his shirt makes him look like a zebra
74.sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ adj không tay She likes wearing
sleeveless shirts
75.embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ v thêu (hình, hoa văn) She
embroidered flowers on the cushion
76.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v động viên, khuyến khích, kích
thích Do not encourage bad habits in a child
77.fade /feɪd/ v làm phai, làm bạc màu, phai, bạc
màu Will this material fade?
78.slit /slɪt/ v chẻ, xẻ, rọc She wore a skirt slit up
the back at the party last night
79.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n biểu tượng Ao Dai is the
symbol of Vietnam
80.tunic /ˈtjuːnɪk/ n áo dài rộng và chùng My
mother prefers wearing tunics
81.unique /ju:ˈni:k/ adj độc nhất, chỉ có một, độc đáo
This word has a unique meaning
82.uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n đồng phục Should students
wear uniforms at school?
83.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ I
really admire your courage
84.banyan /ˈbænjən/ n cây đa Whenever I think of
my hometown, the image of a banyan appears in my mind
85.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n chăn, mền This old blanket
has been with me since I was a poor student
86.blind
man's
bluff
/blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ n trò chơi bịt mắt bắt
dê Blind man's bluff is a favorite children's game
môn) Alan is a tennis buff
88.collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n bộ sưu tập He won the
fashion award for the best collection
89. comment /ˈkɒment/ n lời phê bình, lời nhận xét His
critical comments have contributed to
my success v nhận xét 'Not his best performance,' she commented to the woman sitting next to her
90. contest /ˈkɒntest/ n cuộc thi, cuộc đua tài There
are more and more beauty contests in Vietnam
91. drop off /drɒp ɒf/ v trở nên ít hơn Traffic in town
has dropped off since the bypass opened
92. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l/ v đặt đầu đề, đặt tựa They
printed an interesting poem entitled
"The Apple Tree" in the newspaper yesterday
93. entrance /ˈentr(ə)ns/ n lối vào, cổng The entrance
to the theatre is full of people
94. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v trao đổi Everyone in the
group exchanged email addresses
95. feed (fed/fed) /fiːd/ v cho ăn Mai is feeding the
chickens
96. gather /ˈgæðə(r)/ v thu hoạch (mùa màng)
They're gathering flowers in the field
97. grocery /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri/ n hàng khô, tạp phẩm
(thường ở dạng số nhiều) Where can I find the groceries?
98. grocery (store) /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri stɔː/ n tiệm tạp hóa Go to
the grocery store, you will find it
99. hamburger /ˈhæmbəːgə(r)/ n bánh ham-bơ-gơ This
restaurant serves the best type of hamburger
boots are for hiking over rough countries
101.highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n đường cao tốc, quốc lộ There
have been many accidents on this highway
102.journey /ˈdʒəːni/ n cuộc hành trình, chuyến đi He
must be very tired after a long journey
103.lie (lay/lain) /laɪ/ v nằm Don't lie in bed all morning
like her sister?
105.locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v đặt vị trí Rescue planes are
trying to locate the missing sailors
106.maize /meɪz/ n ngô, bắp Some maize will make
the soup tasty
Trang 4107.pagoda /pəˈgəʊdə/ n chùa On his tour around
Vietnam, Joe has seen a number of beautiful old pagodas
108.plough /plaʊ/ v cày Plough the fields before
it is too late
109.pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v đón Nam picked up his
friends at the airport
110.relax /rɪˈlæks/ v thư giãn Just relax and
enjoy the movie
to rest
important role in education
113.route /ruːt/ or /raʊt/ n tuyến đường He has
been on this route hundreds of times
114.bus route /bʌs ruːt/ or /bʌs raʊt/ n tuyến xe
buýt The bus route number 16 will take you to the station
115.roundabout
route /ˈraʊndəbaʊt raʊt/ n tuyến đường
vòng Because of the accident, we had
to take a roundabout route
116.shrine /ʃraɪn/ n miếu thờ, điện thờ, am The
pagoda has many shrines
117.sightseer /ˈsaɪtˌsiːə(r)/ n người ngắm cảnh,
khách tham quan All the sightseers are interested in the beauty of this pagoda
118.snack /snæk/ n bữa ăn vội, bữa ăn qua,
món ăn nhanh I only have a snack at lunchtime
tiền boa She often gives the waiters tips for good service
120.academy /əˈkædəmi/ n học viện He has just
graduated from the Military Academy
121.advance /ədˈvæns/ n sự xảy ra trước You have
to book the film tickets in advance because of the large demand
122.advertisement /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n sự quảng cáo,
quảng cáo He put an advertisement
in the local paper to sell your car
123.aspect /ˈæspekt/ n khía cạnh She felt she
had looked at the problem from every aspect
124.available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj có sẵn, sẵn sàng This
was the only room available
125.award /əˈwɔːd/ v thưởng, tặng She was
awarded a scholarship for her excellent study results
126.award /əˈwɔːd/ n phần thưởng She received
an award from a famous university for her achievement
127.campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n khuôn viên trường học We
often go for a walk around the school campus when we feel tired after lessons
128.candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n thí sinh, ứng viên All of
the candidates were ready for the competition
129.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v ăn mừng, làm lễ kỷ niệm
Tonight the club will hold a party to celebrate the team's victory
130.celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n lễ kỷ niệm There was a
formal atmosphere at the celebration
131.detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n chi tiết Give me more
details of the plan
132.dormitory /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/ n ký túc xá, nhà ở tập thể
Living in a dormitory with many other students gives me essential skills
The script needs to be edited
134.edition /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n ấn bản, bản in The
dictionary's seventh edition is sold all over the world
135.editor /ˈedɪtər/ n biên tập viên Our
professional editors have contributed
to the success of this program
for the coming exam?
137.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n kỳ thi They are trying
their best to get ready for the examination
138.examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ n người chấm thi He was
an examiner in the English speaking contest
139.experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n kinh nghiệm I got a lot
of experience from my part-time job
140.explain something
in detail
/ɪkˈspleɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn dɪˈteɪl/ v phr giải thích chi tiết điều gì The students need this exercise to be explained in detail
141.fee /fiː/ n lệ phí, thù lao He had a lot of
trouble paying the tuition fee
Trang 5142.foreign /ˈfɔːrən/ adj thuộc nước ngoài, từ nước
ngoài I studied at the University of Foreign Language
143.formal /ˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj trang trọng, nghi thức
The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable
144.gain weight /geɪn weɪt/ v phr tăng cân Mary has
gained some weight recently
145.grade /greɪd/ n lớp I'm in the ninth grade
146.informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj thân mật, không trang
trọng The language used in an informal letter is different from that in the formal one
147.inquiry /ɪnˈkwaəri/ n sự hỏi thông tin The
secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to ABC company yesterday
148.institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n viện, học viện It is
difficult to become a student at this famous institute
149.international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj thuộc quốc tế He
works for an international company
150.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v giới thiệu Can I
introduce my wife?
151.linguistic /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk/ adj thuộc về ngôn ngữ
These linguistic terminologies are rather difficult
152.linguistics /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪks/ n ngôn ngữ học I studied
linguistics at a foreign college
153.lose weight /luːz weɪt/ v phr giảm cân In order to
lose weight, you should have a good diet and do physical exercise
154.oral
examination /ˈɔːr(ə)l ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n kỳ thi nói He
is always worried about the oral examinations
155.overweight /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ adj thừa cân I'm a little
bit overweight
156.polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj lịch sự Please be polite
to our guests
157.put on
weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ v phr tăng cân If you
eat so many sweets, you will put on weight
158.qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n bằng cấp, chứng
chỉ, chuyên môn It is easy for him to find a good job with such good qualifications
159.qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v đào tạo People who are
well-qualified have more chances to get a good job
160.reputation /repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n uy tín, danh tiếng
Hogwarts is a school with an excellent reputation
161.repute /rɪˈpjuːt/ v cho là, đồn là, có tiếng tăm
He is reputed to be the best doctor in the area
162.scenery /ˈsiːn(ə)ri/ n phong cảnh, cảnh vật, cảnh
quan We stopped to admire the scenery
163.terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj kinh hoàng What terrible
news!
164.underweight /ʌndəˈweɪt/ adj thiếu cân You need to
eat more You are so underweight
165.weigh /weɪ/ v cân nặng How much do you
weigh?
166.weight /weɪt/ n cân nặng What is his weight?
167. well-qualified /wel ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj có tay nghề cao, có
trình độ chuyên môn cao We only employ well-qualified people
168.worry /ˈwɜːri/ v lo lắng Don't worry We have
plenty of time
169.written examination /ˈrɪtn ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n kỳ thi viết The
final written examination will be very hard
170.acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj có thể chấp nhận
được For this course an acceptable passing grade is at least a B
171.access /ˈækses/ n sự tiếp cận I cannot easily
get access to the Internet
172.adult /ˈædʌlt/ n người lớn, người đã trưởng
thành Each adult has to pay ten dollars
to enter the museum
173.alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj tỉnh táo Try to stay alert
while driving at night
174.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v đánh giá cao Your
support is greatly appreciated
175.article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n bài báo This article was
written by a famous journalist
176.article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n mạo từ The three articles
in English are A, AN, and THE
177.attendance /əˈtendəns/ n sự tham gia, sự có mặt
Teachers must keep a record of students' attendances
Trang 6178.battle /ˈbæt(ə)l/ n trận chiến, sự chiến đấu
Almost everyone has heard of the battle at Waterloo
179.battle field /ˈbæt(ə)l fiːld/ n chiến trường He
saw many terrible things on that battle field
180.channel /ˈtʃæn(ə)l/ n kênh, đài (truyền hình)
What is your favorite channel?
181.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v liên lạc, trao đổi
thông tin We communicate with each other by email
182.communication /kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n sự liên lạc, sự
giao tiếp Face to face communication is very important in English teaching and learning
183.comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n sự hiểu By
practicing regularly, you can improve listening comprehension
184.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj thuận tiện It is
very convenient to pay by credit card
185.cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n sự hợp tác We
would be grateful for your cooperation
186.costly /ˈkɒstli/ adj đắt tiền, tốn kém
Buying new furniture may prove too costly
answer to this question Please give
me some cues
can deny the benefit of the Internet
to our lives
189.detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n trinh thám I have a
collection of detective novels
190.documentary /dɒkjʊˈment(ə)ri/ n phim tài liệu We
were very impressed by that documentary
191.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v tìm hiểu, khám phá
Reading history books is like exploring the past
192.forecast /ˈfɔːrkæst/ n sự dự báo There's a
good weather forecast for tomorrow
193.forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n diễn đàn, hội thảo She
joined a forum for exchanging views yesterday
194.government /ˈgʌv(ə)nˌm(ə)nt/ n chính phủ The
government is urged to create more jobs
195.income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n thu nhập His income is too
low to help his family
196.informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj (cung cấp) nhiều
thông tin He is kind to give me such an informative book
197.interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v tương tác Teachers have
a limited amount of time to interact with each child
198.internet /ˈɪntənet/ n mạng, mạng máy tính
quốc tế It is popular to use the Internet nowadays
information from the government has been leaked
200.limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n sự hạn chế This
technique is useful but it has its limitations
201.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n ý kiến, quan điểm In my
opinion, you should change your hairstyle
202.participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n sự tham gia Thank
you for your participation
203.purpose /ˈpɜːrpəs/ n mục đích The purpose of
the book is to provide a complete guide to the university
204.remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ n bộ phận điều
khiển từ xa Where is the TV remote control?
205.respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v đáp lại, trả lời She asked
but he didn't respond
When I was sleeping, the bell rang
207.shout /ʃaʊt/ v hét to, la lên I shouted for
help but nobody came
208.siblings /ˈsɪblɪŋz/ n anh/chị/em ruột I have
three siblings in all
209.stage /steɪdʒ/ n giai đoạn The family is at a
critical stage
210.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v bị, chịu đựng, khổ sở vì Do you
suffer from headaches?
211.surf /sɜːrf/ v lướt sóng, lướt Surfing is my
favorite sport
Trang 7212.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n thanh thiếu niên
Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology
213.the media /ðə ˈmiːdɪə/ n phương tiện truyền
thông đại chúng This is often mentioned in the media
214.
time-consuming /taɪm kənˈsuːmɪŋ/ adj tốn thời gian
Playing computer games is time-consuming
215.town crier /taʊn ˈkraɪə/ n người rao tin trên phố
It is very easy to see town criers in that little city
216.variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n sự đa dạng, trạng thái
muôn màu Thanks to the development
of the media, people have more chances to see a variety of programs
217.violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj mang tính bạo lực Her
husband was a violent man
218.virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n vi-rút, siêu vi khuẩn My
computer is infected with a virus
219.wander /ˈwɒndə/ v đi lang thang, đi không định
hướng I spent four hours wandering the city
220.website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n trang web This website
has many readers
221.widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv trên phạm vi rộng lớn,
rộng rãi The idea is now widely accepted
222.achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được, giành được The
team has achieved a lot of success
223.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v than phiền, khiếu nại He
is always complaining about everything
224.complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n sự than phiền, lời phàn
nàn You have no grounds for complaint
225.cover /ˈkʌvə/ v che phủ, che đậy The food is
covered with plastic wrap
226.creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n sinh vật, loài vật The
strange creatures come from outer space
227.deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n sự tàn phá rừng,
hiện tượng rừng bị tàn phá There has been rising deforestation recently
228.deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ adj thong thả She spoke in
a slow and deliberate way
229.disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng His
parents were disappointed with his result
have to suffer a disgusting smell from
a garbage dump
231.dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n thuốc nổ Using
dynamite for fishing is illegal
232.environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n môi trường It's time
for us to save our environment
233.exhaust fume /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ n khí thải There are
too many exhaust fumes in the air
234.fence /fens/ n hàng rào, rào chắn (bằng gỗ,
kim loại) There is a green fence around his house
for dangerous driving
the flow of blood from the wound
237.fly /flaɪ/ n con ruồi Look! There is a fly in
your cup of coffee
evening
was foam on his moustache
parents are country folk
241.garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n rác thải Don't throw
garbage into the river
242.hedge /hedʒ/ n hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp
nhau), bờ giậu This hedge is private
243.junkyard /dʒʌŋkjɑːd/ n bãi chứa đồ phế thải Old
cars have been moved to the junkyard
in the south of the city
244.leaf /liːf/ sing n lá cây A lot of leaves fell
down on the road after the heavy rain
245.leaves /liːvz/ pl n
246.litter /ˈlɪtə/ v vứt rác bừa bãi, bày bừa
Please do not litter
covered the sun
248.minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v giảm thiểu tối đa The
authority must find urgent solutions to minimize pollution
Trang 8249.persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v thuyết phục It is not
easy to persuade him to do the right thing
250.persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj mang tính thuyết
phục His speech yesterday was not persuasive
251.pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n thuốc trừ sâu Using too
much pesticide has polluted the environment
252.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm
The explosion polluted the town with dioxin
253.pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n sự ô nhiễm
Environmental pollution is a serious problem
254.prevent /prɪˈvent/ v ngăn chặn, phòng chống
Locks won't prevent a burglar from getting in
255.prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/ v cấm, ngăn cấm
Smoking is prohibited here
256.provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v cung cấp This club
provides a good service for this area
tire
258.questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n bản câu hỏi Please
complete this questionnaire and return it to us
259.raw sewage /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n nước thải chưa qua xử
lý Many factories have discharged raw sewage into rivers
260.recycle /riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ v tái chế This envelope is
made from recycled paper
261.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v làm giảm, giảm The
number of homeless cases has been reduced slightly
262.respiratory /ˈrespərətɔːri/ adj thuộc hô hấp Living
in the polluted environment can cause some respiratory diseases
263.reuse /riːˈjuːz/ v sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng
These milk bottles can be reused
dangerous rocks around the island
are at least twenty people in the row
cement to make mortar
with relief that it was all over
268.spill /spɪl/ v làm đổ, tràn ra Water had
spilled out of the bucket onto the floor
269.spoil /spɔɪl/ v làm hỏng The rain spoiled
the performance
270.spray /spreɪ/ v phun ra Champagne sprayed
everywhere
271.trash /træʃ/ n đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô dụng Take
the trash out of the house
272.unpolluted /ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ adj không bị ô nhiễm,
chưa bị ô nhiễm This river seems to
be unpolluted
carefully wrapped
274.account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/ v phr chiếm Clothes
account for one third of her expenses
275.appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n đồ dùng, trang thiết bị
He just bought a new set of domestic appliances
came to £17
kitchen needs to be changed
278.car pool /kɑː puːl/ n nhóm người cùng đi chung
một xe hơi You should organize a car pool to reduce traffic jams
279.category /ˈkætəɡɔːri/ n loại, hạng We have
various categories of goods here
280.chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n chiếc đũa He finds it
difficult to use chopsticks to eat
281.chore /tʃɔː/ n việc vặt You should help
elderly people with their chores
282.conserve /kənˈsəːv/ v bảo tồn, duy trì, gìn giữ
People in this city are trying to conserve the historic buildings
283.conservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n sự bảo tồn, sự duy trì
This kind of bird is protected by conservation plans
284.consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng, tiêu thụ
People consume a good deal of sugar
in drinks
285.consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n sự tiêu dùng
Industrialized countries should reduce their energy consumption
Trang 9286.consumer /kənˈsuːmə/ n người tiêu dùng It is
necessary to raise consumers' awareness
287.crack /kræk/ n vết nứt, vết rạn There is a
crack in his car after the accident
288.decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n thập kỷ, thời kỳ mười năm
She has been very famous for a few decades
was full of water because the faucet had been dripping for a long time
290.effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv một cách có hiệu quả I
don't know how to study English effectively
291.efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n hiệu suất cao, năng suất
cao, sự hiệu quả The reforms will lead
to cost efficiency and savings
292.energy-saving /ˈenədʒi ˈseɪvɪŋ/ adj tiết kiệm được
năng lượng We should use energy-saving household appliances
293.faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ n vòi nước The faucet in the
kitchen needs to be repaired
294.hobby /ˈhɑːbi/ n sở thích What are your
hobbies?
295.household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n hộ gia đình My
household bill comes to twenty dollars
296.infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n cơ sở hạ tầng It is
necessary to improve the infrastructure for better traffic systems
297.innovation /ɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n sự đổi mới We have seen
many technical innovations in this industry in recent years
298.install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v lắp đặt, cài đặt A fire
extinguisher is being installed in this house
299.label /ˈleɪbl/ v dán nhãn These products
are labeled before being packaged
300.luxury /ˈlʌkʃri/ n sự xa xỉ, đồ xa xỉ, đồ đắt tiền
We can't afford many luxuries
301.model /ˈmɑːdl/ n mẫu, mô hình We would
like to have a look at model 321A
302.nuclear /ˈnuːklɪə/ adj thuộc hạt nhân People
are against the nuclear test in this area
303.ordinary /ˈɔːdɪneri/ adj bình thường, thông
thường They are ordinary people like you and me
304.panel /ˈpænl/ n bảng, ván ô, panô Solar panels
are installed on the roof of the house
are broken, so water covers the floor
306.plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n thợ sửa ống nước We had to
call a plumber to repair the pipes
307.profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ adj có lãi, đem lại lợi nhuận
Using solar energy in manufacturing is profitable for all of us
308.quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n một phần tư A quarter of the
cake was eaten
309.refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n tủ lạnh Put the
vegetables in the refrigerator
310.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v nhận được Thank you for the
letter I received this morning
311.recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj gần đây Recent research
has shown that the earth is seriously polluted
312.replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v thay thế My father replaced
the air-conditioner with a fan
313.regularly /ˈregjʊləli/ adv thường xuyên, đều đặn
Doing physical exercise regularly will make you healthy
314.resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn lực The most
important factor for developing the economy is human resources
of money for the electric bill last month,
we have to save electric power
316.separate /ˈseprət/ adj riêng, rời nhau, khác nhau
The children sleep in separate beds
317.scheme /skiːm/ n kế hoạch, mưu đồ How is your
learning scheme?
318.shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n sự thiếu hụt There is a
shortage of water in this area
319.solar energy /ˈsəʊlər ˈenərdʒi / n năng lượng mặt trời
Many buildings in some countries are heated by solar energy
320.source /sɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn xuất phát He got
this information from different sources
321.suggest /səˈdʒest/ v góp ý, gợi ý I suggest you be
on time
Trang 10322.ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv cuối cùng, sau cùng
Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent
323.waste /weɪst/ n chất thải, rác, sự lãng phí
It is a waste of time
324.acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n người quen She's my
old acquaintance
325.active /ˈæktɪv/ adj tích cực, năng động He
has an active brain
326.activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/ n nhà hoạt động (xã hội,
chính trị) Mr Anderson is considered the most effective activist in this area
327.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj cổ, cổ xưa, cổ kính The
ancient forests were found only in books
328.apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv riêng một bên, xa ra We
are not divorced but we are living apart now
329.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v làm lễ kỉ niệm, kỉ niệm
My parents are going to celebrate their silver anniversary next month
330.celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n lễ mừng, lễ kỉ niệm
His birthday celebration is next week
331.charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n lòng từ thiện, hoạt động
từ thiện, hội từ thiện He is an unemployed teacher living on charity
332.compliment /ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/ n lời khen ngợi, sự
khen tặng She often gets many compliments from guys
333.compliment /ˈkɑːmplɪment/ v khen ngợi, tán
dương He complimented Erika on her appearance
334.compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v sáng tác, soạn thảo
That famous piece of music was composed in 1897
335.congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v chúc mừng The
operators are to be congratulated for the service that they provide
336.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n sự chúc mừng, lời
chúc mừng We sent our congratulations to the winners
337.considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj ân cần, chu đáo, hay
quan tâm đến người xung quanh She is the most considerate woman I have ever known
338.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v trang trí, trang hoàng The
town was decorated with Christmas lights
339.decoration /dekəˈreɪʃən/ n sự/đồ trang trí, sự/đồ
trang hoàng They were very surprised that the Christmas decorations were made by their children
340.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v miêu tả, mô tả He
described his experiences in a letter to his parents
341.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
People who had seen him were able to give a description
342.distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/ v phân biệt, làm cho khác
biệt We must distinguish between two kinds of holidays
343.Easter /ˈiːstə/ n lễ Phục sinh Easter is an
important holiday in Western countries
344.enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v làm tăng lên, cải thiện The
long dress enhances Vietnamese women's beauty
345.festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n đại hội, lễ hội, liên hoan He
had a chance to take part in the World Youth festival
346.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n sự tự do, tự do We do have
some freedom of choice
347.generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj rộng lượng, hào phóng It
was generous of him to offer to pay for
us both
348.groom /gruːm/ n chú rể The groom looked
cheerful at the wedding
349.guest /gest/ n khách khứa, khách mời I have
two guests coming to dinner tonight
hugged each other v ôm, ôm chặt
351.humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n tính hài hước He has a good
sense of humor
352.humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj hài hước We had a
humorous and entertaining talk
353.Israel /ˈɪzreɪəl/ n nước Do Thái, nước I-xa-ren
He is living in Israel