35.Demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ n Sự thể hiện, sựthuyết minh Let me give you ademonstration of how the cameraworks.. 80.Wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n Cuộc sống/ động vật hoang dã There was
Trang 11. Boil /bɔɪl/ v Sôi, đun sôi, luộc Water boils at
100 °C
2. Buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/ n con trâu Every day, he leads
the buffalo to the field for work
3. Arrive /əˈraiv/ v Đến, đạt tới Our plane arrived
in Hanoi at 8 p.m yesterday
4. Plough /plaʊ/ v Cày ruộng, xới đất The farmer
led the buffalo to the field to plough hisland
takes a short rest after lunch
6. Repair /rɪˈpeəʳ/ v Sửa chữa My brother is
repairing his bicycle
7. Transplant /træns'pla:nt/ v Cấy ruộng, trồng cây
Farmers are doing the transplanting inthe field
to have a bumper crop this year
9. Contented /kənˈtentɪd/ adj Hài lòng, vừa ý, toại
nguyện I am contented with my life
10.Corner shop /ˈkɔ:nər / n cửa hàng ở góc phố You can
buy foods and other things at the cornershop over there
11.Marital
status /ˈmærɪtəl ˈsteɪtəs/ n Tình trạng hôn nhân
Could I ask you about your maritalstatus?
12.Origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n Nguồn gốc, lai lịch It's a book
about the origin of the universe
13.Profession /prəˈfeʃən/ n Nghề nghiệp Teaching is an
underpaid profession
14.Semester /sɪˈmestər/ n kì học The new semester
will begin next month
15.Stuck /stʌk/ adj Bị kẹt, bị tắc This door seems
to be stuck - can you help me push itopen?
16.Traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n Giao thông There was heavy
traffic on the roads this morning
17.Ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj Tham vọng, có tham vọng
My brother is very ambitious
18.Background /'bækgraund/ n Lai lịch The school has
pupils from many different backgrounds
19.Condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n Điều kiện They left the
flat in a terrible condition - there was
a mess everywhere
20.CV /ˌsi:ˈvi:/ n Bản lí lịch Applicants for the
position should submit their CVs to themanager (cirriculum vitea)
21.Determine /dɪˈtɜ:mɪn/ v Xác đinh, quyết tâm
People should be allowed todetermine their own future
22.Diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n Văn bằng, chứng chỉ My
brother has got a diploma in businessstudies
will ease the pain
24.Obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v Đạt được, có được In the
second experiment they obtained avery clear result
gift for languages
26.Humane /hju:ˈmeɪn/ adj Nhân đức, thương
người She treats animals in a humaneway
27.Humanitarian /hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən/ adj Nhân đạo The
prisoner has been released forhumanitarian reasons
28.Interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v Tạm ngừng, làm gián đoạn
Don't interrupt while I am talking
29.Mature /məˈtjʊər/ adj trưởng thành, chín chắn
He's very mature for his age
to find these birds in England inwinter
31.Romantic /rəʊ ˈmæntɪk/ adj Lãng mạn I'm reading
a romantic novel
32.Tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/ adj Bi thảm, bi kịch It is
tragic that the theatre has had toclose
you get seven
since birth
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Trang 235.Demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ n Sự thể hiện, sự
thuyết minh Let me give you ademonstration of how the cameraworks
36.Determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃən/ n Sự quyết tâm She
has great determination to succeed
37.Disabled /dɪˈseɪbl d/ adj Tàn tật The accident
left him severely disabled
dumb since birth
39.Enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v Gửi kèm Please enclose a
curriculum vitae with your letter ofapplication
40.Exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ n Cuộc triển lãm The
photographs will be in the exhibitionuntil the end of the month
41.Passion /ˈpæʃən/ n Niềm say mê Politics and
philosophy were his lifelong passions
42.Require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v Yêu cầu,đòi hỏi Please
telephone this number if you requireany further information
43.camcorder /ˈkæmˌkɔ:dər / n Máy quay video I
bought a new camcorder last week
44.CD ROM /ˌsi:di:ˈrɒm/ n Đĩa CD dùng để lưu trữ
46.Communicator /kəˈmju:nɪkeɪtər / n Người giao tiếp
She is a great communicator
47.Computer
screen /kəm'pju:tə skri:n/ n Màn hình máy
tính I am cleaning my computerscreen
number direct, or do I have to gothrough the operator?
49.Floppy disk /ˈflɒpi disk/ v Đĩa mềm I need a new
floppy disk
50.Hardware /ˈhɑ:dweər/ n phần cứng Each time
you turn the computer on, withappropriate hardware and software,
it is capable of doing almosteverything you ask it to
51.Insert /ɪnˈsɜ:t/ v Cho vào, chèn vào Insert
the key into the lock
52.Keyboard /ˈki:bɔ:d/ n Bàn phím I have to buy a new
keyboard for my computer
53.Miraculous /mɪˈrækjʊləs/ adj Kì diệu, thần kì The
diet promised miraculous weight-loss
54.Mouse /maʊs/ n Con chuột (máy tính) My
computer's mouse is broken
55.Press /pres/ v Ấn, nhấn Press this button to
start the machine
56.Printer /ˈprɪntər/ n Máy in We use a printer to
print documents
57.Software /ˈsɒft weər/ n Phần mềm We should use
appropriate software to run on thecomputer
58.Altitude /ˈæltɪtju:d/ v Độ cao We are flying at an
altitude of 1000 m
59.Botanical Garden /bəˈtænɪkəl 'gɑ:dn/ n Vườn bách thảo
This Sunday, our class will go to theBotanical Garden
used to live in caves
61.Destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ n Nơi đến, đích We arrived
at our destination tired and hungry
62.Glorious /ˈglɔ:riəs/ adj Rực rỡ, lộng lẫy The match
was over and Vietnam had a gloriousvictory
63.Permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ n Sự cho phép You will need
permission from the council to extendyour garage
64.Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v Thuyết phục He is trying to
persuade local and foreign businesses toinvest in the project
65.Picturesque /ˌpɪktʃərˈesk/ adj đẹp như tranh I like the
picturesque streets of the old city
66.Resort /rɪˈzɔ:t/ n Nơi nghỉ They are going to
build a resort here
67.Site /saɪt/ n Địa điểm, vị trí The manager is
going to visit the building site thisafternoon
68.urally /ˈɔ:rəli/ adv Bằng thính giác, bằng tai We
receive information aurally when welisten to the radio
69.Cartoon /kɑ:ˈtu:n/ n Phim hoạt hình I like
watching cartoons
70.Comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n Hài kịch I prefer
Shakespeare's comedies to his tragedies
Trang 371.Documentary /ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri/ n Phim tài liệu There
was a documentary on animalcommunication last night
72.Feature /ˈfi:tʃər / n Đặc điểm, đặc trưng The
town's main features are its beautifulmosque and ancient marketplace
73.Internet /ˈɪntənet/ n Mạng internet I often
search information on the Internet
74.Mass media /mæs ˈmiːdiə/ n Thông tin đại chúng
Mass media has a great effect onhuman life
75.Orally /ˈɔ:rəli/ adv Bằng miệng, bằng lời nói
This subject will be checked orally
76.Passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj Thụ động He is always
passive in relationship
77.Quiz show /kwɪz ʃəʊ/ n Chương trình đố vui I like
watching quiz shows on TV such asWho Wants To Be A Millionaire?
78.Visually /ˈvɪʒuəli/ adv Bằng mắt, thị giác
Children can learn visually very well
79.Weather
forecast /ˈweðər ˈfɔ:kɑ:st/ n Dự báo thời tiết
Farmers usually watch the weatherforecast to prepare for farming work
80.Wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n Cuộc sống/ động vật
hoang dã There was a program onwildlife on TV last night
81.Atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪər / n Không khí There's a
very relaxed atmosphere in our office
82.Better /ˈbetər/ v Cải thiện, làm cho tốt hơn
The organization was established tobetter conditions for the disabled
83.Brick /brɪk/ n Gạch The chimney was made
of bricks
84.Bumper crop /ˈbʌmpər krɒp/ n Vụ mùa bội thu
Farmers have reported a bumper cropthis year
85.Cash crop /kæʃ krɒp/ n Cây trồng thương phẩm
The farmers in our village grow mainlycash crops
for export are coffee and rice
87.Farming
method /ˈfɑː.mɪŋ ˈmeθəd/ n Phương pháp canh
tác Farmers in our country are applyingnew farming methods
88.Flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ adj Bị ngập lụt The government
is trying hard to help the flooded area
89. Holiday resort /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ rɪˈzɔːt/ n Khu nghỉ mát, thành
phố du lịch We arrived at the holidayresort at 2 p.m yesterday
hours
down in the heavy mud
92. Muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj Bùn, đất nhão Don't bring
those muddy boots inside!
93. Raise /reɪz/ v Nâng lên The government plans
to raise taxes
94. Resurface /ˌriːˈsɜːfɪs/ v Trải lại (mặt đường) Drivers
will experience delays while stretches
of the road are being resurfaced
95. Shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n Sự thiếu thốn The long hot
summer has led to serious watershortages
96. Straw /strɔː/ n Rơm rạ After the harvest, straw
is gathered in the field to be burnt
97. Widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v Mở rộng Reading books
helps me to widen my knowledge
98. At stake /ət steɪk/ n Bị đe dọa Thousands of lives
will be at stake if emergency aid doesnot arrive in the city soon
99. Biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊ da ɪˈvɜːsɪti n Đa dạng sinh học A
new National Biological Survey willprotect species habitat andbiodiversity
100.Carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔːr / n Động vật ăn thịt Lions and
tigers are carnivores
101.Dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n Cá heo Among sea animals, I
like dolphins the most
102.Entrapment /ɪnˈtræpmənt/ n Sự đánh bẫy, mắc bẫy
Sperm whale populations are at riskdue to hunting and their accidentalentrapment in fishing nets
103.Gestation /dʒesˈteɪʃən/ n Sự thai nghén The
gestation period of rats is 21 days
104.Gulf /gʌlf/ n Vịnh, vùng vịnh The gulf of
Tonkin is in the South China Sea
105.Herbicide /ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd/ n Thuốc diệt cỏ Herbicides
are widely used in agriculture to killunwanted plants
106.Jellyfish /ˈdʒelifɪʃ/ n Con sứa The jellyfish is a sea
animal with a soft oval almosttransparent body
Trang 4107.Krill /krɪl/ n Con tôm (rất nhỏ, sống ở vùng
biển quanh Nam Cực), nhuyễn thể Krillare very small animals with a hardouter shell which live in the sea andare eaten in large numbers by sometypes of whale
108.Offspring /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ n Con cái, con đẻ In the case
of the guinea pig, the number ofoffspring varies between two and five
109.Organism /ˈɔːgənɪzəm/ n sinh vật cá thể
Amoebae and bacteria are celled organisms
single-110.Reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v Tiết lộ He was jailed for
revealing secrets to the Russians
many seals at some aquariums
112.Shark /ʃɑːk/ n Cá mập The movie 'Jaws' is
about a man-eating shark
113.Sperm whale /spɜːm weɪl/ n Cá nhà táng The sperm
whale is a large whale with a verylarge long head
114.Starfish /ˈstɑːrfɪʃ/ n Con sao biển The starfish is
a beautiful fish
115.Submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ n Tàu ngầm They have
sent a submarine to investigate theseabed
116.Turtle /ˈtɜːtl/ n Rùa biển The turtle is an
animal which lives in or near waterand has a thick shell covering its body
117.Whale /weɪl/ n Cá voi The whale is a very
large sea mammal that breathes airthrough a hole on the top of its head
118.Breed /briːd/ v Nuôi, gây giống His main
income comes from breeding cattle
119.Cancer /ˈkænsər / n Ung thư He died of liver
cancer
120.Conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ n Bảo tồn So much
effort has been put into wildlifeconservation
121.Create /kriˈeɪt/ v Tạo ra He created a
wonderful meal from very fewingredients
122.Damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n Tổn hại Strong winds had
caused serious damage to the roof
123.Defence /dɪˈfens/ n Sự bảo vệ A good diet helps
build the body's natural defences
124.Destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ n Sự tàn phá Many
people are very concerned aboutdestruction of the rainforests
125.Endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ n Các loài động
thực vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủngMost countries are trying hard toprotect endangered species
126.Erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ n Sự xói mòn The farmers
fight against soil erosion every year
127.Forester /ˈfɒrɪstər / n Người trông coi rừng,
người làm rừng A forester is aperson who is in charge of takingcare of the forest
128.Imprison /ɪmˈprɪzən/ v Bỏ tù,tống giam He was
imprisoned in 1965 for attemptedmurder
129.Reconstruction /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/ n Sự xây dựng lại
City reconstruction work after thedisaster must be carried outimmediately
130.Risky /ˈrɪski/ adj Đầy rủi ro, nguy hiểm It's
risky to buy a car without some goodadvice
131.Variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n Sự đa dạng She does a
variety of fitness activities
132.Vegetation /ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən/ n Thực vật, cây cối
The railroad track construction areamust be clear of vegetation
early age she had a very strong will
134.Abandon /əˈbændən/ v Từ bỏ The match was
abandoned at half-time because ofthe poor weather conditions
135.Butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n Con bướm Butterflies
are a type of insect with large oftenbrightly coloured wings
136.Contamination /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n Sự ô nhiễm, sự
nhiễm bẩn The water supply is beingtested for contamination
137.Endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər / v Gây nguy hiểm He
would never do anything toendanger the lives of his children
138.Ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ n Dân tộc thiểu
số The plan was designed to helpwomen and ethnic minoritiesovercome discrimination in theworkplace
Trang 5139.Explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr / v Thám hiểm The best way
to explore the countryside is on foot
140.Fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ n Hệ động vật The scientists
are studying fauna in Cuc PhuongNational Park
faces six months in jail and a heavyfine
142.Flora /ˈflɔːrə/ n Hệ thực vật We were
surprised at the various flora in thisarea
143.Orphan /ˈɔːfən/ v Làm cho mồ côi The children
were orphaned by the war
144.Sub-tropical /ˌsʌbˈtrɒpɪkəl/ adj Cận nhiệt đới
Vietnam has a sub-tropical climate
145.Wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n Vùng hoang dã, bãi
hoang This is such a beautifulmountain wilderness
146.Classical
music /klæsɪkəl mju:zik/ n Nhạc cổ điển Do
you prefer classical music like Mozart
or pop?
147.Communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v Giao tiếp We can
now communicate instantly withpeople on the other side of the world
148.Compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v Soạn thảo The music
was specially composed for the film
149.Composer /kəmˈpəʊzər / n Người soạn thảo,nhà
sáng tác A composer is a person whowrites music, especially classicalmusic
150.Delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ v Làm hài lòng Peter's
success at college delighted hisfamily
151.Emotion /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n Tình cảm Like a lot of
men, he finds it hard to express hisemotions
152.Folk music /fəʊk 'mju:zik / n Nhạc dân ca I enjoy
listening to folk music
153.Funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n Lễ tang The funeral will
be held next Friday
154.Gentle /ˈdʒentl ̩/ adj Nhẹ nhàng, dịu êm He's
very gentle with his kids
155.Integral part /ˈɪntɪgrəl pɑ:t/ / n phần thiết yếu He's
an integral part of the team and wecan't do it without him
like jazz
157.Lull /lʌl/ v Ru (ai đó) ngủ The motion of the
car almost lulled her tosleep
158.Lyrical /ˈlɪrɪkl ̩/ adj Trữ tình The book contains
lyrical descriptions of the author'schildhood
159.Mournful /ˈmɔːnfəl/ adj Tang thương, buồn thảm I
hate to listen to mournful music
160.National Anthem /'neiʃənl ˈænθəm/ n Quốc ca The national
anthems of the teams are played at thebeginning of a big international footballmatch
161.Powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj Mạnh mẽ China is
becomeing more and more powerful
162.Action
action films
163.Audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n Khán giả The audience were
clearly delighted with the performance
164.Cartoon
opinion, Tom and Jerry is one of thegreatest cartoons of all time
165.Character /ˈkærɪktər / n Nhân vật The film revolves
around three main characters
166.Cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n Phim ảnh, rạp chiếu phim
The town no longer has a cinema
167.Detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n Trinh thám I like reading
detective stories like Sherlock Homes
168.Disaster /dɪˈzɑːstər / n Thảm họa This is one of
the worst natural disasters ever to befallthe area
169.Discover dɪˈskʌvər / v Khám phá, tìm ra Who
discovered America?
170.Horror film /ˈhɒrər fɪlm/ n Phim kinh dị I do not dare
to see a horror film
171.Liner /ˈlaɪnər/ n Tàu thủy Titanic was
considered the largest liner at that time
172.Love story film /lʌv ˈstɔːri fɪlm/ n Phim tâm lí, tình cảm
Do you like love story film?
173.Motion /ˈməʊʃən/ n Sự chuyển động The motion
of the car almost lulled her to sleep
174.Movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n Sự chuyển động, dịch
chuyển Loose clothing gives you greaterfreedom of movement
Trang 6175.Science fiction
viễn tưởng Avatar is one of the mostexciting science fiction films that I'veseen
176.Ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/ n Đại sứ She's a
former ambassador of the UnitedStates
177.Champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n Nhà vô địch, quán quân
She is the world champion for thethird year in succession
178.Championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n Giải vô địch, chức vô
địch The world championships will beheld in Scotland next year
179.Committee /kəˈmɪti/ n Ủy ban, hội đồng The local
council have just set up a committee
to study recycling
180.Compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v Đua tài, cạnh tranh The
two athletes are competing for thegold medal
181.Competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n Cuộc thi đấu, sự cạnh
tranh There's a lot of competitionbetween computer companies
182.Defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v Đánh thắng, vượt qua If we
can defeat the Italian team, we'll bethrough to the final
183.Event /ɪˈvent/ n Sự kiện This year's Olympic
Games will be the biggest sportingevent ever
184.Globe /gləʊb/ n Quả địa cầu She is a
superstar all around the globe
national hero for his part in therevolution
hosts for the lovely evening
187.Postpone /pəʊst ˈpəʊn/, v Hoãn lại They
decided to postpone their holidayuntil next year
188.Professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adj Chuyên nghiệp She's
a professional dancer
189.Runner-up /ˌrʌnəˈrʌp/ n Người về nhỉ, người đứng
thứ 2 Brazil was the runner-up in thechampionship last year
190.Score /skɔːr/ n Tỉ số The score of the match
was 3-2
191.Title /ˈtaɪtl ̩/ n Danh hiệu (vô địch) Our
nation hopes to win the honoured title
in the championship this year
192.Tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n Vòng thi đấu They were
defeated in the first round of thetournament
193.Trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ n Cúp, chiến lợi phẩm Brazil
became the first team to win thetrophy five times
194.Victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n Chiến thắng Vietnam had a
victory over Malaysia in an eliminationmatch in this year's Sea Games
195.Volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ n Người tình nguyện He
took part in the 2010 World cup as avolunteer
196.Attract /əˈtrækt/ v Thu hút, hấp dẫn These
flowers are brightly coloured in order
to attract butterflies
provides an excellent base for yourmake-up
198.Characterise /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ v Đặc trưng hóa The city
is characterised by its hundreds of talloffices and apartment buildings
199.Crown /kraʊn/ n Vương miện He plans to
defend his Olympic crown
200.Convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj Thuận tiện A bike's a
very convenient way of getting around
201.Finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n Tài chính New York is the
center of global finance,communications and business
202.Located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj Ở vị trí New York city is
located in the southeastern part ofNew York state
203.Metropolitan /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj Thuộc về khu đô
thị lớn With a population of more than
7 million in the city and 19 million inthe whole metropolitan area, NewYork is the largest city in the US
204.Mingle /ˈmɪŋgl ̩/ v Hòa lẫn, trộn lẫn The two
flavours mingle well
205.Reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj Dè dặt, kín đáo She is a
quiet, reserved woman
robes when they are in court
Trang 7207.Torch /tɔːtʃ/ n Ngọn đuốc The Statue of
Liberty holds a torch in its right hand
208.Unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj Kì lạ, đặc biệt I was
actually on time, which is unusual forme
209.Bombardment /ˌbɒmˈbɑːdmənt/ n Sự ném bom
Thong Nhat Conference Hall was built
in 1865 and heavily damaged by anair bombardment in February 1963
210.Categorise /ˈkætəgəraɪz/ v Phân loại The books
are categorized into beginner andadvanced
211.Chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbər / n Phòng lớn Meetings of
the council are held in the councilchamber
212.Citadel /ˈsɪtədel/ n Thành lũy The town has a
14th century citadel overlooking theriver
213.Engrave /ɪnˈgreɪv/ v Khắc, chạm trổ The
bracelet was engraved with his nameand date of birth
214.Flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v Phát triển My tomatoes are
flourishing this summer
215.Heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n Di sản Hue's Imperial
City was listed as a Cultural WorldHeritage site by UNESCO in 1993
216.Legend /ˈledʒənd/ n Truyến thuyết The dance
was based on several Hindu legends
217.Mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ n Lăng, lăng tẩm
President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum
218.Merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n Nhà buôn, thương gia He
is a wine merchant
219.Scholar /ˈskɒlər/ n Học giả My uncle is a
history scholar
220.acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n người quen
Yesterday, I came across an oldacquaintance in the street
221.apartment /ə´pa:tmənt/ n căn hộ (khép kín) Mai
and Lan shared an apartment inHanoi's Nguyen Cong Tru ResidentialArea
222.brighten up /´braitn ʌp/ v làm rạng rỡ, làm bừng
sáng I will be there to brighten upeven your darkest night
223.constancy /´kɔnstənsi/ n sự kiên định Constancy
is one of the most valuable qualities of
a true friendship
224.enthusiasm /ɛnˈθuziˌæzəm/ n lòng nhiệt tình They
take up new interests withenthusiasm
225.
Friendship must be give-and-take
226.loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n lòng trung thành Loyalty is
one of the most valuable qualities of atrue friendship
227.residential
renting a small flat in the Nguyen CongTru Residential area in Hanoi
228.two-sided /'tu:'saidid/ adj hai mặt, hai phía Did
Robert say he wanted to be themanager? He told me he did not He's
so two-sided
229.unselfishness /ʌn´selfiʃnis/ n tính không ích kỉ A true
friendship is based on unselfishnessand equality
230.affect /ə'fekt/ v ảnh hưởng His upbringing by
his parents deeply affected hispersonality
231.appreciate /əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/ v coi trọng, đánh giá cao He
highly appreciates her efforts to helpthe disabled
232.attitude /'ætitju:d/ n thái độ He always has a
positive attitude to others' work
233.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n sự tự tin, lòng tin She
has a lot of confidence in her littlechild
234.embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ a ngượng ngùng, lúng
túng One of my most embarrassingexperiences was to forget mydaughter's name at her wedding
235.embrace /im'breis/ v ôm, ôm ấp He rushed to
embrace me at the airport
236.floppy (hat) /´flɔpi/ a (mũ) mềm My biggest dream
was a red hat - a floppy cotton hat likethe one my favourite pop star wore inher video clip
237.glance at /glæns ət/ v liếc nhanh, nhìn qua The
girl was so shy that she didn't look him
in the eye She just glanced at him andlooked away
Trang 8238.make a fuss /meik ə fʌs/ làm ầm ĩ lên She complains
noisily about anything she doesn't like
She is the type of person who is alwaysmaking a fuss
239.memorable /'memərəbl/ a đáng ghi nhớ My 21st
birthday was memorable because mysweetheart proposed to me
240.sneaky /´sni:ki/ a vụng trộm, lén lút The
pickpocket gave a sneaky look at herhandbag
241.scream /skri:m/ v kêu thét, la hét Passengers
screamed when the car crashed into amotorbike
242.outlook /ˈaʊtlʊk/ n quan điểm, cách nhìn nhận
His outlook on this issue is quitesubjective He ignores his employees'needs
243.anniversary /ˌænəˈvɜrsə ri/ n ngày kỉ niệm Fedel's
tenth anniversary makes me realizehow far we have come in such a shorttime
244.celebrate /ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/ v làm lễ kỉ niệm Our
National Independence Day iscelebrated on September 2nd
245.celebration /,seli'breiʃn/ n lễ kỉ niệm I'm looking
forward to many more birthdaycelebrations with her
246.childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj trẻ con Paul said: " When I
become a man I'll put away childishthings."
performance, we clapped our hands
atmosphere in my family
249.enthusiastic /ɛnˌθuziˈæstɪk/ adj hăng hái nhiệt tình
She is very enthusiastic about socialactivities at school
250.enthusiasm /ɛnˈθuziˌæzəm/ n sự hăng hái, lòng nhiệt
tình His enthusiasm for disabledchildren is highly appreciated
251.helicopter /ˈhɛlɪˌkɒptər/ n máy bay trực thăng On
his 9th birthday, he was given a toyhelicopter by his father
the host country in the 3rd Asian IndoorGames
253.hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ n chủ nhà (nữ) The hostess
in the hostel is very friendly
254.icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ n lớp kem phủ trên mặt bánh
There is a thick chocolate icing on thebirthday cake
255.New Year's Eve /nju: jə:z i:v/ n đêm giao thừa All the
members of our family gather on NewYear's Eve
256.party-goer /ˈpɑrtiˌgoʊər/ n người đi dự tiệc Every
party-goer wore casual clothes
257.refreshments /ri'freʃmənts/ n món ăn nhẹ There will
be delicious and cheap home-maderefreshments at Wray Institute allweek
258.charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n lòng bác ái, nhân đức, từ
thiện This billionaire frequently doescharity to help the disabled
259.clear /klɪər/ v dọn, dọn dẹp It's your turn to
clear the table
260.co-operate /koʊˈɒpəˌreɪt/ v hợp tác, cộng tác, giúp
đỡ Women should not co-operate indemeaning womanly things just somen can feel proud of themselves
261.co-ordinate /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ v phối hợp, xếp đặt
This month, our school is ordinating with a local charity tolaunch a programme to raise moneyfor those who have suffered heavyflooding
co-262.craft /krɑːft/ n thủ công We hope you enjoy
our wonderful collection of handmadecrafts that have been imported fromAmerica
263.disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd/ a bị thiệt thòi Many
students take part in volunteerorganizations to help disadvantagedchildren
264.donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ n sự đóng góp, dâng hiến
We highly appreciate his generousdonation to our school
265.gratitude /ˈgrætɪtjuːd/ n lòng biết ơn On
Teachers' Day, students often expresstheir gratitude to their teachers
266.handicapped /ˈhændiˌkæpt/ a tàn tật, bị tật nguyền
At university, we volunteer to helphandicapped children at Nguyen DinhChieu school
Trang 9267.issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v phát, phát hành Next month,
VietinBank is going to issue a newservice
268.martyr /ˈmɑːtər/ n liệt sĩ, người hi sinh We are
grateful to the martyrs who sacrificedtheir lives to protect our country
269.minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n thiểu số, số ít Most
ethnic minorities live in the highlands
are mowing the lawns in the park
271.wounded /wuːndɪd/ a bị thương My brother who
was wounded in the war receives amonthly allowance
272.remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ a xa xôi, hẻo lánh In summer,
a lot of students volunteer to work inremote areas to provide education forchildren
273.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n chiến dịch Last week,
Oxfam launched a new fair tradecampaign
274.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ a có hiệu quả Her advice has
proved highly effective for my job
275.eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ v xóa bỏ More effort is
needed to eradicate illiteracy in ourcountry
276.eradication /i¸rædi´keiʃən/ n sự xóa bỏ By 2000,
sixty-one provinces and citiesthroughout Vietnam had completedprogrammes for Illiteracy Eradication
277.ethnic
minority /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ n dân tộc thiểu số
The Tay and Thai are ethnic minorities
in Vietnam
278.expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v mở rộng Our company is
expanding production to meet itspotential
279.illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtərəsi/ n mù chữ There is a mass
campaign aiming to mobilize 100,000teachers with the aim of eradicatingilliteracy
280.mutual
respect /ˈmjuːtʃuəl rɪˈspekt/ n tôn trọng lẫn
nhau Friendship is based on mutualrespect
281.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n sự thể hiện, thành tích
She explains how sports medicine canhelp improve athletic performance
to reduce the rate by half within thenext ten years
283.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n chiến lược To get good
results, students must have effectivelearning strategies
284.survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n khảo sát, điều tra Our school
has conducted a survey of students'attitudes to teachers in the classroom
285.universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl/ a thuộc/ có tính toàn cầu
Illiteracy is a universal issue
286.stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ v khích lệ, khuyến khích
Reading stories can stimulate children'simagination
287.sponsor /ˈspɒnsər/ v bảo trợ Pepsi sponsored the
AFF cup
288.worksheet /´wə:k¸ʃi:t/ n tờ giấy làm bài Each group
was given a worksheet to write theiranswers on
289.observe /əbˈzɜrv/ v quan sát, theo dõi Our
teacher will observe and score ourperformance
290.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n trọng tài The judge's verdict
was against the footballer
291.smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv một cách trôi chảy The
competition was held smoothly
292.recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v ngâm (thơ), kể lại They earn
millions of dollars per film by recitingpoetry
293.appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v chỉ định, bổ nhiệm She has
been appointed Prime Minister
294.on behalf
behalf of the class, I would like toexpress our gratitude for yourcontribution
295.poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n thi ca A poetry reading
competition was held in our school lastweek
296.participant /pɑrˈtɪsəpənt/ n người tham dự There
are 44 participants in this competition
297.procedure /prəˈsidʒər/ n thủ tục She would like to
know some information about the entryprocedure for the competition
298.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n nơi thi đấu My Dinh stadium
is one of five main venues in the AsianIndoor Games
Trang 10method /bə:θkən'troul 'meθəd/ n phương
pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ Safe control methods for family planningare not available to those living inthe mountainous areas
birth-300.decrease /'di:kri:s/ v làm giảm A high
population growth rate decreaseseconomic development
301.family planning /ˈfæmili / n kế hoạch hóa gia đình
Family planning is essential for eachfamily and the whole society
302.double /'dʌbl/ v gấp đôi The world
population doubled from 1945 to1970
303.figure / figɜ:/ n con số These are all figures:
5, 12, 1997
304.increase /in'kri:s/ v gia tăng, tăng lên The
number of injuries from automobileaccidents increases every year
305.overpopulation /'ouvə,pɔpju'leiʃn/ n sự đông dân quá
mức Many environmental, social,and economic problems stem fromthe overpopulation problem
306.probably /´prɔbəbli/ adv có thể, có lẽ The
decision to set up a new company isprobably his most risky decision
307.raise animal /reiz 'æniməl/ nuôi động vật My
grandparents raise many kinds ofanimals
308.Third World /θə:d wɜ:ld/ n Thế giới thứ ba Most
of the countries in the third worldare very poor
309.agrarian /əˈgreəriən/ adj thuộc về nghề nông,
nông dân Agrarian people depend onthe lunar calendar to care for theircrops
310.comment / ˈkɒment/ n lời nhận xét People
should only make positivecomments during the days of Tet
311.dress up /'dres ʌp/ v ăn mặc đẹp She dressed
up to attend the ceremony
312.fireworks /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ n pháo hoa Our family
often watches fireworks on NewYear's Eve
313.get together /get təˈgeðə(r)/ v tụ tập, đoàn tụ All the
members of my family always gettogether at my grandparents' house atTet
314.grand /grænd / adj hành tráng, quan trọng
The Lunar New Year is the grandestoccasion of the year
315.green bean /gri:n bi:n/ n đỗ xanh Banh Chung is
made from sticky rice, green beansand fatty pork
316.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v ảnh hưởng My father was
the biggest influence on my character
317.kumquat
of Vietnam the kumquat tree is apopular plant at Tet
318.longevity /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ n trường thọ We wish you
both health and longevity
319.lucky money /'lʌki'mʌni/ n tiền mừng tuổi Children
receive lucky money inside redenvelopes at Tet
320.parade /pə´reid/ n cuộc diễu hành Later that
day there was a torchlight paradearound the streets
in the northern areas
often go to a pagoda to pray for goodthings in their life
323.shrine /∫rain/ n đền thờ Japanese people
often go to a shrine at Tet
324.represent /repri'zent/ v đại diện, tượng trưng cho
The colour violet represents faith
325.pine tree /paɪn tri:/ n cây thông The Japanese
usually decorate their houses withsome small pine trees
326.equip (with) /ɪˈkwɪp/ v trang bị It's going to cost $4
million to equip the hospital
327.equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n thiết bị, sự trang bị A
lot of money was spent on theequipment for the new hospital
328.advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj tiên tiến This is the
most advanced type of engineavailable
329.advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n sự tiến bộ All she
was interested in was theadvancement of her own career
Trang 11330.advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v tiến lên, tiến bộ We have
advanced greatly in our knowledge ofthe universe
331.spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj rộng rãi It is a spacious
house with ten rooms
332.space /speɪs/ n không gian Is there any space
for my clothes in that cupboard?
333.well-trained /wel-treɪnd/ adj lành nghề The staff in
this post office are very well-trained
334.staff /stɑːf/ n nhân viên The staff are not
very happy about the latest payincrease
335.thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj chín chắn, biết suy nghĩ He
has a thoughtful approach to his work
336.courteous /ˈkɜːtiəs/ adj lịch sự Although she often
disagreed with me, she was alwayscourteous
reading and answering her mail
338.parcel /ˈpɑːsəl/ n bưu kiện, gói hàng The
parcel was wrapped in brown paper
339.mail and
parcel
service
/meɪl ə nd ˈpɑːsəl ˈsɜːvɪs/ n dịch vụchuyển thư và bưu phẩm The mail andparcel service here is quite
satisfactory
340.airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n thư gửi bằng máy bay If you
send it by airmail, it'll be veryexpensive
341.surface mail /ˈsɜːfɪs meɪl/ n thư gửi bằng tàu, xe, I
sent the parcel by surface mail
nhanh Please send this letter viaExpress Mail Service
343.Express Mail
Service /ɪkˈspres meɪl ˈsɜːvɪs/
344.weight limit /weɪt ˈlɪmɪt/ n trọng lượng giới hạn The
weight limit for this service is 5 kg
345.competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj có tính cạnh tranh
The product was sold at a verycompetitive price
346.compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v cạnh tranh Both girls
compete for their father's attention
347.competition / ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn / n sự cạnh tranh There's
a lot of competition between computercompanies
Money Transfer is a speedy and secureservice
349.Express Money Transfer
352.secure /sɪˈkjʊər/ adj an toàn That ladder
doesn't look very secure to me
353.security /sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ n an ninh, sự an toàn The
insurance policy gave the familysecurity
354.transfer /trænsˈfɜːr/ v chuyển He has been
transferred to a national hospital
355.transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl ̩/ adj có thể di chuyển
This ticket is not transferable có thểnhượng được
356.Messenger Call Service /ˈmesɪndʒər kɔːl ˈsɜːvɪs/ n dịch vụ điện
thoại Messenger Call Service is one ofthe latest services in our post office
357.notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/ v thông báo Has everyone
been notified of the decision?
358.notification /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n thông báo You must
give the bank written notification if youwant to close your account
359.recipient /rɪˈsɪpiənt/ n người nhận He was the
only recipient of the school'sscholarship this year
360.shape /ʃeɪp/ n hình dạng These bricks are all
in different shapes
361.original shape /əˈrɪdʒənl ʃeɪp/ n hình dạng ban đầu
Using this service will keep yourdocuments in their original shape
362.facsimile /fækˈsɪmɪli/ n bản sao, máy fax Have
you got a fax at home?
364.transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən n sự truyền đi The
transmission of that document wasdone by fax
365.transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ v truyền đi You should use
a fax machine to transmit thatdocument
Trang 12366.graphics /ˈgræfɪks/ n đồ họa, bức họa You can
transmit texts and graphics overdistances by fax
367.Press
distribution /pres ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n dịch vụ phân
phát báo chí When you use Pressdistribution newspapers andmagazines will be delivered to yourhouse early in the morning
368.subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v đăng kí She subscribes to
several women's magazines
369.subscription /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl ʃeɪp/ n sự đăng kí We bought
an annual subscription to the tennisclub
370.subscriber /səbˈskraɪbər/ n người đăng kí The
number of subscribers for thismagazine is now over 1,000
371.cramped /kræmp t/ adj chật hẹp We have six
desks in this room, so we're rathercramped
rude man
373.rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/ n sự thô lỗ, khiếm nhã His
rudeness made me very sad
374.outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj lỗi thời Nowadays this
technique is rather outdated
375.unique /jʊˈniːk/ adj duy nhất Do not miss this
unique opportunity to study abroad
376.imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj giàu tưởng tượng He
is an imaginative designer
377.evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ n bằng chứng There is no
scientific evidence to prove that
378.install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v cài đặt, lắp đặt We're going
to install a new washing machinetomorrow
379.installation /ruːd/ n sự cài đặt, lắp đặt Do you have
to pay extra for installation?
380.registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən/ n sự đăng kí You need
to fill out this registration form
381.register /ˈredʒɪstər/ v đăng kí I registered the
girlfriend via Flower Telegram Service
car does he drive?
385.communal growth /ˈkɒmjʊnəl grəʊθ/ n sự phát triển cộng
đồng Telephones play an important part
in communal growth
386.commune /ˈkɒmjuːn/ n xã This commune is not very
large
387.rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj biệt lập The area is still very
rural and undeveloped
388.network / ˈnetwɜːk/ n mạng lưới The telephone
network in Vietnam should be upgraded
389.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n sức chứa, khả năng, năng
lực The stadium has a seating capacity
of 50,000
390.fixed telephone /fɪkst ˈtelɪfəʊn/ n điện thoại cố định I
have a fixed telephone at home
391.digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n con số The number 345
contains three digits
392.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ adj thuộc về số, kĩ thuật số I
bought a digital camera yesterday
393.upgrade /ʌpˈgreɪd/ v nâng cấp More money should
be spent on upgrading the post officesystem in Vietnam
394.reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃən/ n sự giảm sút There has been
a reduction in the number of bikes in thisarea
395.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ n giảm, rút gọn I have stopped
eating sugar to reduce my weight
396.demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n nhu cầu I demanded an
explanation v yêu cầu
397.expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ n sự mở rộng, bành trướng
Expansion into new areas of research ispossible
398.expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v mở rộng, bành trướng The
telephone networks in rural areas should
be expanded
399.expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj rộng lớn There was an
expansive view from the window
400.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n thái độ He has a very bad
attitude at work
401.arrogant /ˈærəgənt/ adj kiêu căng, ngạo mạn I
found him arrogant and rude
402.arrogance /ˈærəɡəns/ n sự kiêu căng, ngạo mạn His
arrogance annoys me
Trang 13403.pickpocket /ˈpɪkˌpɒkɪt/ n trộm móc túi He is a real
pickpocket
404.reasonable /ˈriːzənəbl ̩/ adj hợp lý I bought this
telephone at a reasonable price
405.unreasonable /ʌnˈriːzənəbl ̩/ adj vô lý That was an
unreasonable demand
406.punctuality /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ n sự đúng giờ
Punctuality has never been his strongpoint
407.punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj đúng giờ You are all
required to be punctual
408.resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n cư dân The local
residents are happy with thepunctuality of the post office
409.brave /breɪv/ adj dũng cảm The hero was
very brave
410.bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n sự dũng cảm They were
awarded medals for their bravery
411.break into /breɪk ˈɪntuː/ v đột nhập A burglar
breaks into houses to steal things
412.shoplifter /ˈʃɒpˌlɪftər/ n kẻ ăn cắp ở cửa hàng A
shoplifter has just been arrested bythe police
413.coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n người hèn nhát A coward is
someone who is not brave adj hènnhát
414.tenant /ˈtenənt/ n người thuê (nhà, đất) A
tenant is someone who rents a house
or a flat
415.pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ n người theo chủ nghĩa hòa
bình He has been a pacifist since heleft the war
416.orphan /ˈɔːfən/ n trẻ mồ côi An orphan is
someone whose parents are dead
417.impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj không kiên nhẫn He
can't be a teacher - he is tooimpatient
418.release /rɪˈliːs/ v thả, phóng thích He was
released from prison last year
419.endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/ adj có nguy cơ tuyệt
chủng The panda is one of the mostendangered species
420.endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər / v làm cho nguy hiểm
What we do to the environment canendanger our own lives
421.species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n loài Over a hundred species
of insect are found in this area
422.cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n báo đốm Cheetahs are only
found in Africa
423.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v ước tính, ước lượng It was
difficult to estimate how many treeshad been destroyed
424.panda /ˈpændə/ n gấu trúc Pandas live in
forests in China
be very dangerous n nơi hoang dã
426.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v, n ảnh hưởng Helen has a
good influence on him
427.influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj có ảnh hưởng She
wanted to work for a bigger and moreinfluential newspaper
428.pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n chất gây ô nhiễm These
pollutants are extremely dangerousand harmful
429.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v làm ô nhiễm We won't invest
in any company that pollutes theenvironment
430.in all respects / ɪn ɔːl rɪˈspekts/ n về mọi phương diện
In all respects, the new film is betterthan the original
431.result in /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/ v gây ra This can result in
severe problems
432.consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n hậu quả If you do that,
the consequences can be very serious
433.rare animals /reər ˈænɪməlz/ n động vật quý hiếm
Rare animals should be strictlyprotected
434.as a result /æz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ phrase do đó, kết quả là
He was lazy, as a result, he failed theexam
435.extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj tuyệt chủng There is
concern that the giant panda will soonbecome extinct
436.extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ n sự tuyệt chủng The
extinction of the dinosaurs occurredmillions of years ago
special fund to preserve theenvironment v cấp tiền
Trang 14438.prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ v cấm Motor vehicles are
prohibited from driving in the towncentre
439.prohibition /ˌprəʊh ɪˈbɪʃən/ n sự nghiêm cấm The
local government has announced aprohibition against the hunting ofwhales
440.interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪər/ v can thiệp It's their problem
and I'm not going to interfere
441.interference /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ n sự can thiệp Human
interference in the lives of wild animalscan result in serious consequences
442.survive /səˈvaɪv/ v sống sót These plants cannot
survive in very cold conditions
443.survival /səˈvaɪvəl/ n sự sống sót His survival
during the storm surprised everybody
444.offspring /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ n con cháu, dòng dõi A cow
usually has one offspring
445.co-exist /ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst/ v sống chung I wish the
Earth could be a happy planet wherehuman beings, animals, and plantspeacefully co-exist
446.
co-existence /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪstəns/ n sự chung sống The
two communities enjoyed a period ofpeaceful coexistence
447.dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr / n khủng long Dinosaurs
became extinct millions of years ago
rabbit's soft fur bộ lông
449.capture /ˈkæptʃər / v bắt giữ Two of the soldiers
were killed and the rest were captured
n sự bắt giữ
450.recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/ n sự tiêu khiển, giải trí We
shouldn't hunt or capture animals forrecreation
451.cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n sự canh tác, trồng trọt
Using fertilizers and pesticides forcultivation is dangerous to theenvironment
452.cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v canh tác, trồng trọt Most of
the land there is too poor to cultivate
453.discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ v đổ ra Discharging chemical
pollutants into the environment should
be prohibited n sự tuôn ra, đổ ra
454.measure /ˈmeʒər/ n phương pháp, biện pháp
What further measures can wetaketo avoid terrorism?
457.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n ảnh hưởng Global
warming has already had impacts
on our lives v làm ảnh hưởng
458.scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj thuộc phong cảnh
National parks usually contain avariety of scenic features
459.scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n phong cảnh They stopped
at the top of the hill to admire thescenery
460.devastate /ˈdevəsteɪt/ v tàn phá, tiêu hủy Such
pollutants can devastate theenvironment
461.devastation /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/ n sự tàn phá The
storm left behind widespreaddevastation
462.approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv khoảng, gần như
The job will take approximatelythree weeks
463.maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n sự bảo trì, bảo
dưỡng Old houses need a lot ofmaintenance
464.maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v bảo trì, gìn giữ We
have standards to maintain
465.vehicle /ˈviːɪkl ̩/ n phương tiện Road vehicles
include cars, buses and trucks
466.preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v gìn giữ, bảo tồn We
should do everything to preservethe environment
467.preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ n sự bảo tồn, gìn giữ
We should spend more time andefforts on the preservation of oldbuildings
468.preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/ n chất bảo quản No
preservatives are used in themaking of this food
469.currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv hiện tại The Director
is currently having talks in the USA
Trang 15470.coastal /ˈkəʊstəl/ adj thuộc bờ biển I used to live
in a coastal town
471.abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj nhiều, phong phú Natural
resources are abundant in this part ofthe country
472.abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n sự nhiều, thừa mứa There
was an abundance of wine at thewedding
473.swear /sweər/ v thề I don't know anything
about what happened, I swear n lời thề
474.snore /snɔːr/ v ngáy Do you know any cures for
snoring? n tiếng ngáy
475.grateful /ˈgreɪtfəl/ adj biết ơn I'm so grateful for
all that you've done
476.gratitude /ˈgrætɪtjuːd/ n lòng biết ơn She sent
them a present to show her gratitude
478.be blamed
was blamed for letting the child go outalone
479.fossil /ˈfɑːsəl/ n hóa thạch Fossils of early
reptiles were found in this area
480.fossil fuel /ˈfɑːsəl fjʊəl/ n nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Fossil fuels include fuels such as gas,coal and oil formed underground millions
of years ago from plant and animalremains
481.strictly /ˈstrɪkt li/ adv một cách nghiêm khắc The
use of cameras in this museum is strictlyforbidden
482.demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n nhu cầu, yêu cầu Good
teachers are always in great demand
483.exhausted /ɪgˈzɔːstɪd/ adj cạn kiệt Because of
increasing demand, fossil fuels will beexhausted in the near future
484.exhaust /ɪgˈzɔːst/ v làm cạn kiệt I'm afraid he's
exhausted my patience
485.exhaustion /ɪgˈzɔːstʃən/ n tình trạng kiệt sức, mệt lử
She felt ill from exhaustion
486.alternative /ɑːlˈtɝːnət ̬ɪv/ adj thay thế Tea can be a
good alternative to coffee n sự lựa chọn
487.alternate /ˈɒltəneɪt/ v luân phiên, xen kẽ She
alternated between cheerfulness anddeep despair
488.nuclear /ˈnuːkliːɚ/ adj thuộc hạt nhân How many
nations have nuclear weapons?
489.nuclear energy /ˈnuːkliːɚ ˈenədʒi/ n năng lượng hạt
nhân I think nuclear energy will bewidely used in the future
490.nucleus /ˈnuːkliəs/ n hạt nhân của nguyên tử,
nhân DNA is stored in the nucleus
of a cell
satisfy all people's needs
492.needy /ˈniːdi/ adj nghèo đói The profits
from the sale go to help needypeople in the area
meat on low heat
494.geothermal
Geothermal heat comes from deepinside the Earth
built in order to use this kind ofenergy
496.potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj tiềm năng, tiềm ẩn
There is great potential inalternative sources of energy n khảnăng, tiềm lực
497.make use of /meɪk juːz əv/ v tận dụng How to
make full use of the alternativesources of energy is a really bigquestion
498.ceremony /ˈserɪməni/ n nghi lễ The graduation
ceremony lasted 4 hours
499.nuclear reactor /ˈnuːkliːɚ riˈæktɚ/ n lò phản ứng hạt
nhân Radiation from a nuclearreactor is very dangerous
500.hydroelectricity /ˌhaɪdroʊɪlekˈtrɪsət ̬i/ n thủy điện It
is expensive to build a dam forelectricity
501.hydroelectric /ˌhaɪdroʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj thuộc thủy
điện Is there a hydroelectric powerstation in your area?
502.run out (of something) /rʌn aʊt/ v hết (cái gì) Our major
sources of energy are running out
503.radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ n sự bức xạ, phóng xạ
Many people suffered radiationsickness from the nuclear reactoraccident last year
504.radioactive /ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ adj thuộc về phóng
xạ Uranium is a radioactivematerial
Trang 16505.renewable /rɪˈnuːəbl ̩/ adj có thể hồi phục được
There are some renewable energysources such as wind and wave power
506.renew /rɪˈnuː/ v thay mới, làm mới I'll use this
material to renew the chair covers
507.renewal /rɪˈnuːəl/ n sự phục hồi, thay mới The
next renewal date is November 20th
508.harmful /ˈhɑːrmfəl/ adj có hại This group of
chemicals is harmful to people
can harm the environment v làm tổnhại
510.ecologist /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n nhà sinh thái học An
ecologist studies the naturalrelationships between the air, land,water, animals, plants, etc
511.ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n sinh thái She hopes to
study ecology at college
512.ecological /ekə'lɔdʤikl/ adj thuộc sinh thái The
destruction of the rain forests is anecological disaster
513.fertilize /ˈfɜːtɪlaɪz/ v làm màu mỡ Remember to
fertilize the plants once a month /ˈfɝːt
̬əlaɪz/ bón phân
514.fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ adj màu mỡ The soil in my
garden is so fertile /ˈfɝːt ̬əl/
515.consumption /kənˈsʌmp ʃən/ n sự tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng
We need to cut down on our fuelconsumption by having fewer cars onthe road
516.consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng This country
consumes 25 percent of the world'soil
517.proportion /prəˈpɔːʃən/ n sự cân đối, phần
Children make up a large proportion ofthe world's population /prəˈpɔːrʃən/
518.trend /trend/ n xu hướng, khuynh hướng
There's been a downward trend insales in the last few years
519.shrug /ʃrʌg/ v nhún vai He shrugged his
shoulders as if to say that there wasnothing he could do about it
520.splay /spleɪ/ v giang ra, bẹt ra The petals
splay out from the middle of theflower
521.fence /fens/ n hàng rào A fence is being
built around my garden
522.surround /səˈraʊnd/ v bao quanh Gwen sat at
her desk, surrounded by books andpapers vây quanh
523.surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj bao quanh, vây
quanh A lot of the children at theschool come from the surroundingcountryside
524.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n cuộc thí nghiệm
Some people believe thatexperiments on animals should bebanned v thí nghiệm
525.experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/ adj thuộc về thí
nghiệm The drug is still at theexperimental stage
526.sponsor /ˈspɒnsər/ n người bảo trợ The team
is sponsored by JVC, so the playerswear the letters JVC on t /ˈspɑːnsɚ/ vtài trợ
527.intercultural /ˌɪntəˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj liên văn hóa The
Asian Games are held for thepurpose of developing interculturalknowledge and friendship withinAsia
528.knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n kiến thức, sự hiểu biết He
has limited knowledge of French
529.knowledgeable /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl ̩/ adj có hiểu biết He's
very knowledgeable about Germanliterature
530.event /ɪˈvent/ n sự kiện This year's Olympic
Games will be the biggest sportingevent ever
531.solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/ n tình đoàn kết The
lecturers joined the protest march toshow solidarity with their students
532.decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n thập kỉ There have been
more and more students studyingoverseas in the past decades
533.aspect /ˈæspekt/ n khía cạnh Which aspects
of the job do you most enjoy?
534.official /əˈfɪʃəl/ n quan chức The number of
officials has also been increasingover time
535.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n điều kiện dễ dàng A new
sports facility is going to be builthere this month