Đề thi các nguyên lý cơ bản của chủ nghĩa mác lênin (phần 2) đề thi số 2 (chẵn)

Hay XRC dinh d{' dili cua ngay lao d~ng.. S~ xuAt hAng h6a lAki~u tA elmc kinh t~tAn ttd vinh viano 2.. Gia cAhang h6a chi ph\1 thuOc vAo gf' tri hAng h6a.. nlng suit lao d~ng vAculmg dO

~-Xlic dlnfiquy mo m6i cua hi bAn-sau khi neff 1.ilY .

- TY~u4t lqi nhu~n cua chu kY sau thay d6i the nao neu tY suAtgia tr] th~ngdu sau tlch lay d(\t 162%7

cay 3: (ldi6m): Gillsit tll~igianlao d~ng tat yau cua c6ng nharr trong ngay IA5gio; Ty

suat gift tri thJng du 1A60% Hay XRC dinh d{' dili cua ngay lao d~ng.

CAp 1: (7 dlim) Nhitng nh~n dihb ·dtr6i day h\dung hay sal? VI sao? (Gi4i thlch ngAn3Qn,t6i da 5 dong)

1 S~ xuAt hAng h6a lAki~u tA elmc kinh t~tAn ttd vinh viano

2 Gia cAhang h6a chi ph\1 thuOc vAo gf' tri hAng h6a.

3 !Ott nlng suit lao d~ng vAculmg dO la~ dOng dAngthM dSu tang len thl gis triohang

h6agiam.

4 Tu ban Ii tiSn vAtU'li~u sin xuit.

S Tu ban bAt bi6n vAnr ban leba bieri dau lA nguan g8c·1r\lCti~p cua gia" tr] thing du,

6 ~u ban cd'djnh vA ttl bin Iuu d~ng c6 plnrong thue ehu chuy6n gi~tti vio' san pham khaonbau

7~ Trong chunghTa ttr ban ty·do canh.tranh, khi tY suAi lqinhutht binhquAn hlnh thanh thi.Sii trf hang h6a va gia· OR sin xu!t ctis m3i ngAnh lu~n bing nhau .

Ch 2: (2 4tim) Oil su ttlban ctia mOt nha ttl'ban lA2496; c4", tt'o htlu CC1Qua.tubanlA

3,511,3; tY suAt gia tri thing du 150%;Gia tr] thJng ~tr dAtihcho tlch lOy III576,.HiY:

Bt THI SO 2(cbin) MON: cAc NGUytN L Y co BAN ellA COO NOHiA MAc L~NlN (PliAN 2)

ThM glan lam bid: 75 phot (Sinh vien dUfc sli dyng tid lifu trong khi lam bai)

TRUONG f)~I HOC KINH T~

KHOA KINH T~ cHfNH TRJ

-_

&111; (4 dlim)i NhOng nhtn dlnil duoi dAy J1 d6ng hay sai? Visao?(Giii thfoh ngk

1 " HAng Ji&rJi ' sAn pliim cUa lao dOns yA c61he th6a '~In nha~Au cua Conngl

2• Lao d~ tmu tU'¢lg,ohl , tAn!ti · trongldnh tA bingh6a '

3 Bins 06ph~60,dll them thM glan lao tf~ng trons ngAy, ' ngu'bi ta s6glim i.

4: Tton,lm tb6nB, n6u hang h6a duQ'o trao dAi ngang gi' cang khang tto ra Ii

S :C ~ ,lj~phAp san xuat 816 trf thfna du ttAu g16ng nhau a ch6 JAtn tlnS ' tJ

' lao _' · W4" "

, ~.~ W , ~ ~ , ' 40.0quyin nhA nu6c Ii BY 400 cjuyh ella doahh ngbitp nh,

' 7 ~ ~~ xaql:!" mOt Jdju nhl llu6c dJc bift .

' B, NLt~· ~ · ~C~ It.n_dla · oln\t~it1 dod6khCngc6tfnh gl~ c~

gil aJ(Jof''')1 ~~I\' ~ ~ cllall\Ot 1Ih1 tv& ,,(1 dll1~ 4lu 1l4S31; ~ cc , ' b4a16;3.211~;~'~"'fA : thtnid~90 ' %iil'tri"dlltfchIOyl , 6 '· Hly : ' , , ~ Jq~ ~~~Ilu~ tlr tiAa bAt ~~en vl tu ~ lebAbi& ~~a tu sau ]

-!tty v6i ~ _ tfO htu ,C(Jella t\rhAn kbGna thay d6i

'ft : ~Vi nb~.~ · aau khi tf4'h lUy *1~ bao nbi8u % so val t(Uac I!

TRttONO f)J.,.IHQC KINH , T~ r:

KHOA KINH mcHiNa Tp , T

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'! ' p : ,' oll()OC t · ~oV' of SSJ M ~ ~ ~ll4l foA· "f~ b~ ,\w~ r:- ~A' ~,.i ~ 4m., I ' 'IJ-'()t:I,

l'i AlUif lbt A\f~n~\R lIi~:: '~ , rw ' \ ' JCY:) ,., )\lWo\:f' r to\O i,tL,J,i ~ ~ (~ !::: rtI ~.5

.~ 6J.~'.«iq ¥~ fi kM~ &to ~ m POL cr:<i'

tJt;-,', -'{se,o of bO'~' fe·to "

~ c+,,1:C12~ : ~ f !J'O ; l? rci! 1~9 ~!: :;: ~:'P.;t~I~!(~tH}.~oq.f6f1a8~ 11 1~ ~ -: ~ ~ • ' ' ! :~ =' ; ' ~ ( : ~, " _ ~ - -

~~ X N sCl~ 1'.r,tlms~ \hU ~I{~o,t~."118~I~t~t'I~'ri1&l1e!~ti, ij~tJ 't I~ I ~huOI1e ila ~Nr~1a % · T fm ·· t~ j, 9 · T~ Urn gtr l.l'd'c c UP

• , ;\: ,:: r ' :"'.l l'.: , F' '~ : ' i :; ~ : ::';· " :::: ;': I ~ ' ',.,,' < " "":''::;";! ' ! ~: : ;_:i " "':" :'~,\• :'r(;::.j I : , '

:.:-P" Il'I " 1$ 6 t~ P' t> 1 2%a >~ / ( C+V) ~ , ~:Z :; rA ng f~ bAniY~ t ft;~o c ';'yt; JO;f2;'18:ei6,1 ~1l~'flY.') '

~.; '

' S6cOng. ~k'~~I, dhQIt~b'~ G' · lri ' t~~6Ii.: 24 ' 0 000 : 12 · :400 II~ (06"9 nh.n~ '

mt.2~·ri'~n m~2",.· : : : I " , ·.I ! '.: : ,~'

: /: -: " ~ " : ' : : : ' l

: : ' : ' : GiI : tft : ~~ iW~ nK~ i tueti.l'n · ~d " Ot~ ~nl~~fUiA~ : J l~ M-~~ : ~~ r tl rrdU 1 s · tMY(t): :-:

~ ~ ~~'~un"~~~~:f de;'li · I.J~~~ · ~·thti · ~~~\J~Io{') ' : . I t »

' ' o' i jA\ '_t:;r&~tlWHlm · 'D~ .l~ ~f~ , ~J~P · ~l ~~ : ~~bf~·.~n ~h~.~ !~thu d,~

" ~ f ! ' ! : " 'V./O.1 ' 16.~> 8tji~·in;!.'~4l)O.: ~ cr+ v tr' 6nob'; ~ ' i4dO ' ll r :idbo '($) " 6v tv«600 $ , :

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I . ", ~, f~9 tt6n cAn thi6tcho J~u thOng tA:~"'( Mill ( 3800+· : 280 # ·c ' +3~O · ·· · ":~OO) : 4 ~ 885 (, ,, ,,\ ~ ti «6"" )

' , , ~ ' ~ "qqQ "n ~b~DJ' 9Ao 'l~u,~~d~g~ )~~ P~ '~l , !" , U ! taAt 1J1"'~:~~Q".DtD a'~~j

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' "~;t ' ~~:, 'cili ;rij ' ~~1 y~ i tiAn thu i ti~q.C: _m'.200%z: ~ III2.)rni.2v III2 xMO ~ 10DO ($) ~,

" ,: ' ~I".~f~A~'~h'm ~;(o+v+m):1000 a (4000 -0.1000):1000-~'C$)~" '.:, ' J ~ : 4, :_: ';_ : ' "' : " "

, Diij•• 'iI6niW1n *' guiPytnXH

8i111tip Mac L~nln2 - Phin thing du'

8.11: Trong 8gUIc6ngnhan san xu4t dtJc;1C 16 san phSm 'c6 t{)ng gfa tr l la 80 dO l a

Dg,ch' ' DiAu m\y ghli thfch visaoDhA TB ch4prih.n htl gia sp, ' '.'

VD: I ngAy1cang nhlin lAmtrong 8 gio , tg lapd~ngtAt yeu =4h , tg lao dOngth~ng du =4hm' c;sm/v = (tg lao dOng thing dar) I (ig.lao dOng t4tyiu):.-lOO% =(4/4).100% = 100%

tins.nlng suit t{le'IAgiAm th~i gian laodOng tAt y~u'VDxpOng con 2hnen h~cnay thel'gian

m' ==mlv==(612).100%== 300% ' " '

,; t>!~1.h: t~rt!~n_'ll~cmgtli?gt~c IA g~atrl 1 s~nphA~ cOll8ph~1 tling ~6b~,~hi;ph{ nHU.ngfllj;'T~ :' b6~~IOt :

' ,";, 'l. :~Pf.~\l'!JJjJf.onggl~l.dQ\lJHtA~cuaCN~~ (-pp$.x;GT'fD tl:lyft,«61)· ' " ~k: · iI :;

'i .:< I Lic ra6.y keo·dAl ngAy vOlt,)' 8.6'1,5 tuc IA s6 JU'qng sAn pham t~nglen: 80.1,5 =Ik70sp

Bj/2: Trong quatrlnh.sim xuat sanphSm, hao mOnthlft bl vtl may m6c la 100.000 erala.

Chi ph' RQLlvan 114UzlJ~tifiLl IJ.8 Rhh1n 1I~1.iIII 300.()OO 46 la. H6y xciC-dlnh c.1l1p~( tU'b&\n

DAI2 :

C -TuhAn bit bi~n (chi phIdAu ttl' nguyen v~t Ji~t1+haomon )

V ":Tu bankha b.i!n (tianhrang )

M - Obi tri tb~ngdlf '

phftlf ban, bit bien fa 250.000 de)la. Glatrl sltc laooQng 1 thang cua 1 c6ng nhan la 250 (fo

.~

h "· _

LIIUI :~ ift t}/ g la nl a o d9ng =tg lao d ~ngtJtyi u +I g l ao d<,ngth ~ n g dlt

B,t tAngghitri 1 c6ng nhAn lam ra trong ,I ngAy IAb :

~·b·- 10._ b:l 40 $

Do c(r 1 h 1 c6n nhAn 111mra de 5 $n en t6ng 56gUi t n88y·1 e Nph8i lAmIA :

40 / S == 8h

n6utlng m' Ian1/3 v,y M tlng lluQIlSc 1/3.m'.V=2000 $

2~O.•pOO et6 la b6 vilo nguyi!n )feu,m~= 2000/0.f:i1yXBC dlnh: ; S6 .'M'9'ngngu'CtI lao d~ng si! gl Am

Ta thAy V' giAmtli lOOk- 80k mOtIUQ'IlgbAng 20k $,do ti~n hrong ko dAi nen s6IUQ'I1gnguai lao

Trlnh ee b6clOt sU'C lao dOng trong xf nghl~p thay'061 nhl.( th@'nao rieu 918tr] sU'c lao dOng kh6ng t1~f.Nhattlban.t~ng th~m glii trf th~ng dU'bang phu'dng ph6p nao.

rrA fitl: m'tang den 400% ; phU'dngphap sanxu3't gJatrl th~ng dlltuy~t- d51

BQC l,i.trong phAn t6ng hQ'P 19 thuyat vapp san-xudt th'ng du tuy~t dAi

B1I19: c64QOcang nhan 111mthuA Tho(lt dau ngay.llIm vl~c 12110 gl(l, trong thC11g/and6 mlSlc6ng nh~n dS t~o ra gla trl m6'I , la 30dB la, m' = 200%.Kh51hlqng vatysuat gfa trl th~ng dU'nga.y thi;ly d61nhtl the nao neu ngay lao dOng glam 1 91(1nhllng cl(lIng d~lao dOngtang 50%, tlln rtldn~van 010'nguy!n? Nhittu'bim tang them gfatrf thtsng du' bang phlldng ' phap nao ?

l ugAy lao d('ng 10h , tdng gia trj 1 cBng nhAn lam ra trong thai glan d6 IA30$ nen hrong lam

Do m' 1:'1200%nen m/v =2 c-.thai glan lao dOng tAt yeti "'" J/3 tAng thOi gian ~ 10/3

Theo (fA bAi:

GiAni lh ngAy lao d~n8 t(tcIAcon 10 - 1=9h nhung 1(1itling ti~p 50% t(rc,hl phal lam

trong 9+ O,S~9= 13.5h ,ti~n JuanggUl' nguyen tLjc 11tg laodOngt4tY!lI duQ'cgitl nguyen'

M =m',V=2 • 400 •1013.3.= ~OOO$ 1\1'=m-'1.V=( 13.5~1013 )/( 10/3) ~4000= 12200'$ ,

, vty~6i luqng gift tri.th,ng du M t~ngtil' 8000 - 12200 Vill~' ==3.0S 100% :'7.305%

" ' < 1: :" •• l:,1"~.~gaylamvf~c8gill, thlll glan lao ct""g th~i1g dura 4 'glO'.Sau do, do~~ng,'n~ngsuit

": ,,\,);,~: ":::'::' IalfaOng;trong cac ngimh'san xuit vjt phSmtl.au dilng n@'n.hlulg:hoaiJ nhO'ng::n,gljnhnay re

; <:~' hdn trll6'c 2 IBn TrInh dO b6c JOtlaodOngthay c161'nliu',t~~nAo,.n@'u d~ dal n~~y , lao dOng

';' "\' ':~;, kl1&.ng.'d61? Oilng phtldng phap boc lOt gh~ trj th~ng du'nao? ' " ' ,:: '

"";,', ' ; " _< lAi·,lO.;': ,,;: ,- , '" "~~:' >

, ;" Titans tlf bai 9 ,dQcl(liphin I; thuy~t pp sx GITD tuang d6i trong file It thuy!t :;;,

TrAIl$,:m'tang to' 100% l4!n 300% ; phlfdilg phapb6c lOt gf~trl th'ng dll tU'dng 461

Bill11: Chi phftr~ng blnh vi tU'~tJnbSt'blfn cho1(fdnvi hilng hodtrong 1 ng~nh la90 do la,cbl pb(ttlb6n khlt hi'" rb 10 c'flifa,m' '" 200% MOtnbit tl.!bin slm xu4t'trong 1 ' naR+-d~

1:0pO··ddn Vi'hang' hoci.Sau klll'dp dvng k9fhQ&tm~l, nang suit lao dOtfg s6ng'trongxr

~g~I'p·ell"nh~tll_btJn (16tang rAn 2tDn. S6 ltlQ'nghAng hod san xuit cOng·tl:ing!fAntlfdngq,lg.Tt su~t lila trl thJng dtl thay (f61nhu'thi nbotrong xr nghltp ella'nhit tU'bAnd6 sov81ty

suit gls'trlth,ng dtJtrung blnh eua nganh NhiJtU'"~n trong nam tho' (Ju'C/c baonhl@ugh~trj

Chq'Y, : Tj' su4t,tbtng dll trung blnb tuang {mg vai tn' =100%

Do tlng nlng su4t nan dol sOng lao dOng coa c8ng nhAn t4ng 2 jAn ~ Thai gian lao dOng thiet yau

Ch!nh lech,gi(taOTID malnAy vajOTTO TB=.OTTDsi~u ng\lch =1S $ ,

Dosan JUQ'iag tAng tlreo tuang Ungv6;nang suAt nan Itrc;mgsan phftm san xuAtduqc se =2.1000 =.~ooosp ,

, _~ : ~~~_: ~_~-::~m(sieij i1g~cht=_2000.!5_= 3000,0$ .'

~ , " 111:":'f"bAri u:~gtri.i~c · lii 100.00(>'dola, c : v = 4 :i,' m' = 100%, 50'%gla tr f th~ng d Lf

&/4Ctu" bAnhoe Hiy'xac djnh'tI~ng gJa'trlthing dll ttlbim hoa tlng len baD nhl~u, n!u trlnh

IlAI J6 ~ TU'~6;,angtrtl ~ c la 1.000000 dOla, C: V la 4 :1 56 cong' nhAnlam thu6 la 2.000

ngU'c)l.Seu dotu'bAn ting IAn 1.800000 da la, cau t~ohCi'ucd cua tu' bim tlng I~n Ie9 : l.Helnhuclu sU'clao (lOngthay er61nhU'th« m\o, nfu tll!n lU'dng cua m~Je8ng nhAnkh rig t h ay d51

Tuong tude bAtt ll'oc tatfnli duQ'cvI =200000, v2= 180000

vi mOllg ling voi2000 cong nhAnn!n v2tlro'ng(rngval 1800 can·gnhAn

•• ,17: TU'b6n.U'ngtru'6'c 500.000 ao la.Trong d6 be vilo nhit ~U'(tng200.000 dOl a, may

~ ~ng 55 ttiban c6dlnh la 300.000 dOla ; ~6ng56tlfban Illu dOng fts 200.000 dO fa

, ' p.'lU · _·' · · -·- · · - - - ~.

. .

'

Tr' I~I: m'·tiSng IAn 5PO%,t 6 g m slAu ng,ch la 30.000 d 6Is

gl' cis:y~tphgm tlAu dung tang 60%, ct}gla.trl sLtclao dOng do·cu'C1ngerO"la'odQng tang va I

snh hL(~ng cua cacyc!uto' IlchSll, tlnh thBn dB t~ng 35% ~ ~ytrnh tlE1nILlang thVc t eth~t.sl/

~.gl8 t r l $U'claod¢ng t~ng 3 % nAntl~n cOn thl/c t~glam xuong chi Co n

12S.100/135=92 ~ 6 %so vClllue chlla tang I lian g

BAI z.~ :Ttl banUOngtrlf(1 c600.pOOdO la, c rv =·4 :1,m ' - 100%

H61S8Ub o nhl~u n§mtr o ng dlE1ukl~n teUsan xua't gla clc1n,tU'ban d6 dtJ(Jcbl~n thimh gl8

trl th, n · g dU'b,tban h a?

Domlv =1nenm= 120kS

891n 18sO nam d Atlch lay IUQ'J1g OTTO =·rB U'ng truac

Chut ':chlkhl s O t16"th~ngdU'tCch Jay~Q quamOt-56qUittrlnh ta i s n x ud tdan gilln nh A t djnh

: ' ' ~.'.j~: Knl tg c~ti'cs6nxu!t,.nhil tU' btm k'n~ doanh (fn g trU'O'c50 t rl ~u da la, tro g dl!u kl~ ,

" ~' :du q.o ,hcruca.cua ttJbitn,Is 9 :1.Hiy tlnh ty suft trchl u9 i n~u bl«t r~ng, mlS l nam 2,2 ,trJ~u

, :,46 fa' gl e trf · th~ n dll blln t hanh tLtban va trtrih c1¢ b6clOt/it 300% '

Tirang .t ".Bli 13,tatrnhdev =S tr$ ,do rn' =300% n e n m=3v =IStr $

Do T8 tdoh ra to'IS trnAy 2.25 trdAti p t\lC d A u tilvao sx cho IAnt4i sx sau ( hay ph\fc VI)TB ),

.•,U••.2' ;;.' .

rrnh 5 thay <161(l'Ja -tv suSt 19'1.nhu&n nt!u trlnh (10b6c lOt cOng nhan trong thitJ ky ' nay tling

.t':".lq_O%.'.IAn 150%.VI sao t~~ 8'ttQI nhu~n glam.xu6'ng mf.c dLJtrlnh <10b6c lOt ting I&n

Ch6 oJ: Ty su4t I'll nhuOn.= m / (c+v), a dvng CT'6-2 thoi diAm m' = 100%&m' = l~O%rBi

~eo tt Ie I1U\tlnh raIII ,C •v sau dosuy ra ty $uAtIVi rthu'n

,!!.co Tn q6ng n~it!~plrl'grala 103/0,15 =720 dv v~y 80 dV'li ~LI.ATll_lhy:qng.nglli¢p(rng.ra ., -. .V.tty-d~·~Q-:2-nITatB-tollg-fishjep' v aTl jir oiJ1 !i' i g f le i" d ~ ' l ' Ii'lll d\l9'c IQi nhu~n binh quanthl

-mc5fvbng teo ra 100 0QOdo fa 91atrl th~ng dtl Hay xac dlnh k h611U'~ng91a~rlthJng dU' \'8 t y

i\Wng tv 94obAitran Jta co 12 JAntrong nam quay de 100000 $OTTO v~y Tang Kig GTTD =

J2.tO'OOOO =1,2 tr$.' '

Ta.tinh ra d evs:=5Qk $v y m' =1,2 tr1SOk 100% =7400 % ,

,,6 m' c':'a d 2'khu vile.nhU'nhau la 4 : 1va 200%. 6khu vue Ii 70% gl~trf th~ng du' c.1u.'Q'ctu

Do trcb ra 70%In =28t9$, nan TB con 12t Y · $,2 ty$ tlch.ra de ehla theoty 1~'!C:v==4:1 nan

sau khi hat I cbu ky, CTHC ma;IA I02~4c+ 2S , 6v +12m - : t " ~ ; j ' : ' '0 -I ~ ,6 -:

.duQ'c mar¢ng hannen tlclt lay phlli caodAn I!n) , ( ; b V -:. I t 27 ) ~

Theoda.Hoh lay'e~a KV I, khu v~c II 815ph$i tfch Jay 1 iUQ'Ilg e==37,6 -'34 =3,6 tj$ • do

ty Je 'hO'Uco =coilst ==4 : 1nen v=3,6/4 ~0,9

chotl/:ba.n.·kM ~I« nla 10 t~<16'Ei~Gh~ttl ~6ng san phgmxa hOl'l~ 115 t~ d6 ta, ttong 46 glii

trl s6n ph lm 'clra'.khu , vVeU lit 35 tV erala Tv5 U §l: gla trl th~ng dtl CJ C!a2 khu vl/e nl)LJ' nhau

' < ' , '~~AIIB riAi 23 nlurng dlngllQCIll' dllm len •116cho KV II • rAi bAI trnh 11811\)'Clen KV I

_ _ _-_ ._ - _ - -, - _ - ._ - _ -~

~ "· i ~i.· ~

'

,

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18 thirong nghiep se phai muahangh~avoi gia 720+J08=828dv

TB thltC1tlgnghi~p s~ phai ban hang hda voi.gia 82 +80.0,15 ==840 dv

.1I12B: T5ngtilbim hoat dQngsim xuat la500 ty eta la,trong.d6 200 ty fav6n dl yay

Hly x 'c dlnh t~ng 56 thu hh~p cuacac nM tu' ban cangnghl~p va/ eJ l tltc cuacacnhAhIba n

Nv 1,1phai trAla0,03.200 = 6 ty$

,.