Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia trường NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION môn vật lý

Question 1: A spring-mass pendulum consisting of an object of mass m is in harmonic oscillation horizontally with the equation: x = Acost.. The natural period of oscillation is Question

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Question 1: A spring-mass pendulum consisting of an object of mass m is in harmonic oscillation horizontally with the equation: x = Acost The potential origin is at the equilibrium position The mechanical energy of the pendulum is

Question 2: An object is oscillating with the equation x = 5cos(t + 0.5π) (cm) The constant phase of oscillation is

Question 3: An ideal LC oscillator consists of an inductor of inductance L and a capacitor of capacitance C The natural period of oscillation is

Question 4: A point mass is oscillating with the equation x = 6cost (cm) The amplitude of oscillation is

Question 5: A spring-mass pendulum consists of a small object of mass m and a spring has constant spring k The angular frequency of the pendulum in harmonic oscillation is

A 2π m

k 2π

m

k

m

Question 6: The root-mean-square voltage of civil single-phase electrical network in Vietnam is

Question 7: The opering principle of photoresistor is based on

A. photoluminescence B outer photoelectric effect

C. inner photoelectric effect D. thermoelectric effect

Question 8: A mechanical wave of frequency f is propagating in an elastic string with the speed of propagation v and the wavelength λ The correct relation is

λ

v f

Question 9: A longitudinal wave is propagating in a medium, the direction of all elements in the medium

A. is horizontal direction B. is vertical direction

C. coincides the direction of propagation D. is perpendicular to the direction of propagation

Question 10: Electromagnetic wave is

A. longitudinal wave and enabled to propagate in vacuum

B. transverse wave and enabled to propagate in vacuum

C longitudinal wave and not enabled to propagate in vacuum

D. transverse wave and not enabled to propagate in vacuum

Question 11: A mechanical wave propagates along Ox axis with the equation u = 20cos(20πt – πx) (cm) in which t is in second The frequency of this wave is

Question 12: Arcording to the quantum theory of light, which of the following statements below is correct?

A. The higher frequency of photon of monochromatic light is, the higher its energy is

B. The energy of photon decreases gradually when the photon is gradually away from the source of light

C Photon exists in both stationary state and motion

D. The energies of all types of photon are equal

Question 13: The more stable nucleus is,

A. the greater nuclear binding energy per nucleon is

B. the more number of photon is

C the more number of nucleon is

D. the greater nuclear binding energy is

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING

OFFICAL TEST

(The test has 05 pages)

NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION 2015 Subject: PHYSICS; group A and A1

Time: 90 minutes, not including delivering time

Code 138

Question 14: The phase of the current intensity i = 2cos100πt (A) at time t is

Question 15: The equations of two oscillations are: x1 = 5cos(2πt + 0.75π) (cm) and x2 = 10cos(2πt + 0.5π) (cm) The magnitude of the difference of phase of these oscillations is

Question 16: The work function of an electron emitted from a metal is 6.625x10-19 J, knowing that the Planck’s constant is h = 6.625x10-34 Jxs, the speed of light is c = 3x108 m/s The threshold wavelength of this metal is

Question 17: When it comes to infrared ray and ultraviolet ray, which of the following statements below is correct?

A The wavelength of infrared ray is greater than that of ultraviolet ray

B The infrared ray and the ultraviolet ray cause photoelectric effect for all metals

C An object heated emits ultraviolet ray and does not emit infrared ray

D The infrared ray and ultraviolet ray ionize strongly all gases

Question 18: When it comes to emission spectrum, which of the following statements below is correct?

A The emission spectrum of an element is a system of dark lines lying on the background of colors of continuous spectrum

B The emission spectrum of an element is a system of single bright lines separated by dark spaces

C The emission spectrum of solid or liquid is emitted by heating

D In emission spectrum of hydrogen, four specific lines at the region of visible light are red line, orange line, indigo line and violet line

Question 19: A voltage u = U0cost (U0 is constant,  is variable) is placed across the circuit in series consisting

of a resistor R, a ideal inductor of inductance L and a capacitor of capacitance C When  = 0, the circuit occurs electric resonance The angular frequency 0 is

1

Question 20: In Truong Sa archipelago of Vietnam, to watch TV programs broadcasted from satellite, the local people use antenna which receives directly the wave from the satellite, then the wave passes through the signal processor and ultimately moves to screen The electromagnetic wave which the antenna receive directly from the satellite belongs to

A medium-wave B short-wave C long-wave D micro-wave

Question 21: A 100 gram object is in oscillation with the equation x = 8cos10t (x in cm, t in second) The maximum kinetic energy of the object equals

Question 22: Given that four radiations: α-ray, β+-ray, β--ray and γ-ray travel perpendicular to uniform electric field The radiation is not deviated from the initial direction is

Question 23: The nucleus 14

6C and the nucleus 14

7C are the same

A charge B number of nucleon C number of proton D number of neutron

Question 24: A voltage u = U0cos100πt (t in second) is placed across a

4

10 π



F-capacitor The capacitive reactance of the capacitor is

Question 25: A voltage u = 200 2cos100πt (V) is placed across a pure 100 Ω-resistor The power consumption

in the resistor is equal to

Question 26: A narrow monochromatic light beam is shone to a side of a glass prism in air When have passed through the prism, the light beam

A. is not deviated from the initial direction B. is changed in color

C is changed in frequency D is not dispersed

Question 27: Given that the nuclear masses: of 107

47Ag is 106.8783u; of neutron is 1.0087u; of proton is 1.0073 u The mass defect of 10747Ag is

A 0.9868 u B 0.6986 u C 0.6868 u D 0.9686 u

Question 28: A 200 V alternating voltage is placed across the circuit consisting of an ideal inductor in series a pure resistor Assume that the root-mean-square voltage of the resistor is 100 V The power factor of the circuit is

Question 29: Which of the following types of luminescence below is photoluminescence?

A The luminescence of a firefly

B The luminescence of an incandescent light bulb

C The luminescence of a common fluorescent lamp

D The luminescence of an LED (Light Emitting Diode)

Question 30: When it comes to X-ray, which of the following statements below is correct?

A The penetrating of X-ray is not deeper than that of infrared ray

B The frequency of X-ray is lower than that of infrared ray

C The wavelength of X-ray is greater than that of visible light ray

D The physiologic function of X-ray is that: it destroys cells

Question 31: A graph of the displacements of the point mass 1 (line 1) and the point

mass 2 (line 2) versus time as shown, the maximum speed of the point mass 2 is 4π cm/s

No considering at t = 0, the time in which the two point masses at the fifth same

displacement is

Question 32: An atomic orbital of hydrogen is in stationary state When a radiation of frequency f1 is illuminated into this atomic orbital, they emit 3 radiations at most When a radiation of frequency f2 is illuminated into this atomic orbital, they emit 10 radiations at most Given that the energies relative to the stationary states of hydrogen is defined by the formula 0

E E

n

  , where E0 is a positive constant and n = 1, 2, 3,… The ratio 1

2

f f equal

A 10

27

3

25

27

Question 33: Two ideal LC oscillators have the same maximum current intensity I0 The natural period of the first LC circuit is T1 and that of the other circuit is T2 = 2T1 When the current intensities in the circuits are the same magnitude and are greater than I0, the magnitudes of charge of the first and second circuit are q1 and q2, respectively The ratio 1

2

q

q is

Question 34: At the place of 9.8 m/s2 gravitational acceleration, a simple pendulum has a hanging rod of 1 m, which is in harmonic oscillation with the angular amplitude of 1 rad At the position in which the angular displacement of 0.05 rad, the speed of the object of the pendulum is

A. 2.7 cm/s B. 27.1 cm/s C. 1.6 cm/s D. 15.7 cm/s

Question 35: A standing wave is on an elastic string On the string, the points in the oscillations of the same amplitude A1 and A2 have adjacent equilibrium positions apart an equal distance d1 and d2, respectively Assume that A1 > A2 > 0 Which of the following expressions below is correct?

A d1 = 0.5d2 B. d1 = 4d2 C d1 = 0.25d2 D d1 = 2d2

Question 36: At the position O in a factory, the fire alarm system (considering a point source) emit with a constant sound power From the outside, a device determining sound intensity level travels from M to O in 2 stages with the initial zero velocity and the magnitude of acceleration of 0.4 m/s2 until it stop at N (the gate of the factory) Assume that NO = 10 m and sound intensity level (due to the emission of the system) at N is greater than that at M 20 dB Given that the transmission medium for sound is isotropic and it can not absorb sound The

time interval that device travels from M to N is closest to which of the following values below?

Question 37: In a Young’s double-split interference experiment, the separation between the two splits is 0.5 mm, the distance from the two splits to the screen is 2 m A light source emits white light in the range of wavelength from 380 nm to 760 nm The point M in the screen is 2 cm apart from the central maximum The longest wavelength of all wavelengths creating bright fringe at M is

Question 38: At water surface, two sources of coherent waves is placed at A and B 68 mm apart; which is in harmonic oscillation with the same frequency, in phase and in the direction perpendicular to the water surface In the segment AB, two water elements oscillating with the maximum amplitude have the equilibrium positions whose minimum distance is 10 mm The point C is the equilibrium position of the element of the water surface such that AC is perpendicular to BC The water element at C is oscillating with the maximum amplitude The maximum distance AB is equal to

Question 39: A homogeneous spring which has a uniform cross-sectional area is cut into three springs whose lengths are ℓ (cm), (ℓ - 10) (cm) và (ℓ - 20) (cm) Each of this springs is appied to a small object of mass m in turn, there are three pendulums of natural periods: 2 s, 3 s and T, respectively; knowing that the constant spring is inversely proportional to its natural length The value of T is

Question 40: In a Young’s double-split interference experiment, the light source emits simultaneously two monochromatic lights: the red light of wavelength of 686 nm and the blue light of wavelength λ in which 450nm < λ < 510 nm On the screen, there are six blue bright fringes in the closest space between two bright fringes which are same in color with the central maximum How many red bright fringes are there in this space?

Question 41: The radioisotope 210

84Po does alpha-radioactive decay into the stable isotope 20682Po with a half-life

of 138 days Initially, there is a pure sample 21084Po Until the time t, the total of the number formed nuclei of the alpha and the Pb-206 is 14 times the remaining Po-210 nuclei The value of t is

A 552 days B 414 days C 828 days D 276 days

Question 42: A voltage uU 2 cos ωt (U is constant, ω is variable) is placed in turn

across a circuit X and a circuit Y, in which X and Y are RLC in series circuits In the figure,

PX and PY are represented the relation of the power consumption in X and in Y with respect

to ω, respectively After that, the voltage u is placed across a circuit AB concluding X and

Y in series The inductive reactance of the two ideal inductors in series (including ZL1 and

ZL2) is ZL = ZL1 + ZL2 and the capacitive reactance of the two ideal capacitors in series

(including ZC1 and ZC2) is ZC = ZC1 + ZC2 When ω = ω2, the power consumption of the

circuit AB has the value closest to which of the following values below?

Question 43: A voltage u = U0cos2πft (U0 is constant, f is variable) is placed across a circuit in series including an ideal inductor of inductance L, a pure resistor R and a capacitor of capacitance C When f = f1 = 25 2Hz or

f = f2 = 100 Hz, the square voltage of the capacitor has the same values U0 When f = f0, the root-mean-square voltage of the resistor is maximum The value f0 is closest to which of the following values below?

Question 44: A horizontally tensing string OB with the two fixed ends is occurring

standing wave with a certain frequency f Let M, N, P are three points on the string at

which the equilibrium positions apart from B 4 cm, 6 cm and 38 cm, respectively The

figure decribes the shape of the string at the time t1 (line 1) and that at the time

11

12f

  (line 2) At the time t1, the displacement of element of the string at N is

equal to that at M and the speed of element of the string at M is 60 cm/s At the time t2,

the velocity of element of the string at P is

A 20 3 cm/s B 60 cm/s C. 20 3 cm/s D –60 cm/s

Question 45: Voltages u1, u2 and u3 which have the same root-mean-square voltage but the difference of frequency are placed in turn across an RLC in series circuit, then the current intensites in the circuit are:

1

π

3

π

3

π

3

 , respectively Which of the

following statements below is correct?

A the i2 is ahead of the u2 B the i3 is ahead of the u3

C the i1 is behind the u1 D the i1 and the i2 are in phase

Question 46: An alternating 20 V root-mean-square voltage of frequency of 50 Hz is placed

across a primary coil of an ideal transformer whose total number of turn of the primary and

the secondary is 2200 turns The secondary is connected into a circuit AB as shown, in which

there are a constant resistor R, an ideal 0.2 H-inductor and a variable capacitor C The

capacitance C is adjusted to

3 2

10 C 3π



 (F), the ideal volmeter shows the maximum value 103.9 V (approximately equal to 60 3 V) The number of turn of the secondary is

A 400 turns B 1650 turns C 550 turns D 1800 turns

Question 47: A student determined the capacitance of a capacitor by placing a

voltage u = U0cosωt (U0 is constant, ω = 314 rad/s) across a circuit consisting of a

capacitor of capacitance C and a rheostat R in series Given that

digital multimeter Based on the experimental result as shown, the value of C

which student calculated is

A 1.95x10-3 F B 5.20x10-6 F C 5.20x10-3 F D 1.95x10-6 F

Question 48: A 20 N/m light spring is suspended from a fixed end, the other end is attached to by a 100 g object

A, the object A is connected to a 100 g object B by a soft, thin, light, non-elastic and sufficiently long string At the equilibrium position of the system, the object B is vertically pulled down 20 cm then released it gently and it moves with zero initial velocity When the object B begins altering the direction, the object is slipped the string suddenly Resistance forces are negligible, knowing that g = 10 m/s2 The time interval that the object B is slipped until it falls at the dropped initial position is

Question 49 : A stationary nucleus 73Li bombarded by proton whose kinetic energy is 5.5 MeV leads to the nuclear reaction: p73Li2α Assume that the reaction has no gamma radiation, the two alpha nuclei have the same kinetic energy and their directions of motion make a 1600 angle Consider the nuclear mass in atomic unit approximately equal to its mass number The energy released is

Question 50: A voltage u = 400cos100πt (V) is placed across a circuit containing an ideal inductor of inductance

L, a resistor R and a variable capacitor C When

3 1

10

8π



  F or C 2C1

3

 , the powers of circuit have the same

values When

3 2

10

15π



  F or C0.5C2, the root-mean-square voltages of circuit have the same values When

an ideal alternating ammeter is connected to the two ends of the capacitor, the value the needle shows is

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