Developing the Industry in the Vietnam Northern key economic region towards sustainability

Before the pressingissues that the study of theoretical basis and practical, which proposesmajor solutions to industrial development Vietnam in NKER towardssustainability significant the

1 An overview of research

The "Developing the Industry in the Vietnam Northern keyeconomic region towards sustainability" is the independent scientificresearch, completed by a graduate student on the basis of over 100reference and documents concerned, under the direct supervision ofAssoc Prof Dr Phan Huy Đường and Assoc Prof, Dr Bùi NgọcQuỵnh, with the advice of many domestic scientists The thesisincludes: Introduction, Overview, 3 chapters, conclusion and a list ofreferences and appendices

2 Reasons for choosing dissertation topics

Sustainable development with three pillars : economicgrowth , addressing social issues and environmental protection isessential needs and a challenge for all countries in conditions ofglobalization, integration international today The selection ofmeasures and mechanisms to ensure sustainable development policy

is always the top concern of all countries in the development process

In Vietnam, the perspective of sustainable development was rapidand soon to be the Party and State poses with ever-improving contentand has become a consistent policy in leadership, management andexecutive development process development of the country for morethan a decade To achieve the objective of sustainable development

of the country, at the national level, the Sustainable DevelopmentStrategy for Vietnam in the period 2011 - 2020 has been issued bythe Government in 2012 This is a strategic framework, including themajor orientation as a legal basis for the ministries, branches,localities, organizations and individuals concerned to implement, anddemonstrate the commitment of Vietnam Men with international.However, in each individual area and in each locality in which keyeconomic regions , sustainable development issues should beconsidered in a systematic way and to be able to concretize theimplementation , especially in industries - sectors that affect thedecision to the sustainable development of this region With a focus

on investment policy development key economic regionssignificantly motivate and involve other areas of development, theParty and State have established four key economic areas, includingNKER NKER includes 7 provinces and cities area has an importantrole in the development of the economy - the country's society

Thanks to all policies of industrial development should correct in theindustry initially gained many important achievements Industrialproduction continues to increase rapidly with an average GDPincrease of 16.2 % / year over the period 2006 to 2010, 1.15 timeshigher than the country's average level The proportion of industry inthe region's GDP in 2010 was 45.5 % , higher than the nationalaverage The above results are encouraging , but compared to thepotential advantages and the role of NKER, these results did not meetthe requirements, the industry in NKER still in development modestand not sustainable manner, in which the growth rate is high butunstable low value-added , value-added rate on the value of industrialproduction tends to decrease; technology obsolete , slow innovation ,industry support underdeveloped Besides, the establishment ofindustrial parks, industrial clusters poses a pressing issue in terms

of social and environment These issues need to be studied soon andhave timely solutions, particularly in the context of Vietnamcontinues to develop market economy socialist orientation, acceleratethe process of industrialization, modernize the country with the aim

to become an industrialized country by 2020 Before the pressingissues that the study of theoretical basis and practical, which proposesmajor solutions to industrial development Vietnam in NKER towardssustainability significant theoretical and real practical imperative.Therefore, the authors chose the subject "Industrial development inthe Vietnam Northern key economic zone towards sustainability" as adoctoral dissertation in economics, majoring in political economy

3 The purpose of the study

The thesis was undertaken to build a scientific basis for thesolution of industrial development in Vietnam northern key economiczone towards sustainability

4 Subjects range of research topics

* Study subjects:

The object of the thesis research is the development of threeindustrial content of sustainable development: economic, social andenvironmental

* Scope of the Study:

On content: Thesis research and development industry ingeneral, do not go deep detailed study of sub-industry specific Ofspace: The thesis research and development industry in a sustainable

manner over the provinces and cities of the northern key economicregion in relation to the national economy in general On time: Thethesis research focused on industrial development in Vietnam NKER

in the period 2001-2012 Proposed solutions to industrialdevelopment in Vietnam NKER towards sustainability by 2020,vision to 2030

5 The scientific and practical meaning of the thesis

* The new contribution of the thesis

Systematize and clarify the concept, content, evaluationcriteria for industrial development in a sustainable manner; EssentialLessons industrial development in a sustainable way from theexperience of some countries , the true rating situation and proposeperspectives and solutions primarily to industrial development inVietnam NKER sustainable way;

* The theoretical and practical meaning of the thesis

The thesis was successfully contribute to provide a scientificbasis for defining policy, industrial policy development towardssustainability in the northern key economic region in particular andthe country in general The thesis contributes to theoreticaldevelopment of sustainable development, applied in the sectorssocioeconomic specific At the same time, the thesis can be used asresearch material, teaching in universities economy

OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES

1 The situation related to the research topic

1.1 The abroad studies

1.1.1 The typical projects related to sustainable development

The report " Our Common Future " by the World Council onEnvironment and Development of the United Nations , " Introduction

to Sustainable Development " by Peter P Rogers , Kazi F Jalal andJohn A Boyd , " understanding sustainable Development " by JohnBlewitt , " the principles of sustainable development " by SimonDresner , " indicators of sustainable development : the measurementcan not measure these things ? " by Simon Bell and Stephen Morse

1.1.2 The work -related aspects of industrial development in

a sustainable manner" Does integration strategy is led by Mexico 's

FDI has been done towards developing sustainable industry" by

Kevin P Gallagher and Lyuba Zarsky, "Towards green growththrough the development of green industries in Vietnam Men" ofUNIDO; " sustainable development in the industry" by Jan HarmsenJoseph B.Powell" Towards sustainable Development in CentralAmerica and the Caribbean " by Anders Danielson and A GeskeDijkstra, " Accounting environmental management accounting forcleaner production" of Stefan Schaltegger, Martin Bennett, Roger L.Burritt, Christine Jasch

1.2 The domestic studies

1.2.1 The typical projects related to sustainable development

Environmental management for sustainable development byLưu Đức Hai; research projects to build sustainable developmentcriteria the national level in Vietnam - the first phase of the Institute

of Environment and Sustainable Development , SustainableDevelopment: from conception of action, Ha Huy Thanh, NguyenNgoc Khanh scientific argument for the views and policies primarilyaimed at developing sustainable economy for the period 2011-2020Vietnam Bui Tat Thang

1.2.2 The research related to the speed and quality ofindustrial growth Completing the industrial development strategy ofVietnam Ohno and Nguyen Van Thuong, Improving the quality ofthe industry's growth in Vietnam process of industrialization andmodernization of Le Huy Duc, quality growth industry Vietnamelectronics industry in the process of international economicintegration of Ho Le Nghia competitiveness Report industry Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade in 2011 and UNIDO; industrialdevelopment policy of Vietnam 's support Hoang Van Chau

1.2.3 The study refers to the environmental aspects, socialdevelopment industry Environmental policy for sustainabledevelopment-model approach by balancing interdisciplinary and inter

- regional Ha Thanh Le - Trinh Bui - Duong Manh Hung, the socialimpact of industrial parks in Vietnam 's Nguyen Binh Giang, Impact

of climate change on growth and economic development of Vietnam's Institute for economic Management central; sustainabledevelopment policy key economic regions in Vietnam by NguyenVan Nam, Ngô Thắng Lợi, a number of economic problems - society

arose in the process of industrialization and urbanization in today 'sVietnam Vo Van Duc and Dinh Ngoc Giang.

1.2.4 The work refers directly to industrial development in asustainable manner Adjust industrial strategy towards sustainabledevelopment of the author Le Minh Duc; industrial policy - orientedsustainable development in Vietnam 's Phan Dang Tuat and Le MinhDuc; Trade Policy and Industrial to sustainable industrialdevelopment of Vietnam Nguyen Thi Huong at Ho Chi Minhnational Political Academy

1.2.5 The study area represents the northern key economic.Sustainable development in rural northern plain in construction ,development of industrial parks: Status and Solutions, by Do DucQuan Survey basic elements of sustainable development keyeconomic regions North of Nguyen Danh Son of economicrestructuring in view of sustainable development in the area NKER -

Ta Dinh Thi of Vietnam; sustainability traditional villages NKER ofBach Thi Lan Anh; development of the industrial zone in thenorthern key economic sustainable way of Vu Thanh Huong

2 The thesis question resolved Continues

Thus, had the works under Different Approach Both angles

on Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Industrial Development in aSustainable manner The above work is really original Invaluableresource, great help for graduate students inheriting HIS Conductingresearch thesis topic However, the above - Mentioned works refer tothe follow issues:

One is, do not work in depth Comprehensive research onthree issues of industrial development of SD content to Maintain thespeed and quality of high industrial growth, Stability and assurancerequirements for the harmonized with the industrial development ofSustainable surface Second, no study does enter the system ofholistic solutions to industrial development in a Sustainable mannerand not the issue of industrial development Approach TowardsSustainability in terms of science Political Economy Third, there isnot any research Comprehensive, insightful, Systematic problem -oriented regional industrial development for a Sustainable Economy,Especially Important for safety as NKER territory of Vietnam

3 The objective of the study subjects

Theoretical Interpretation basis, and proposes practicalperspective, industry solutions NKER Towards Developing SustainabilityVietnam.

4 Content of study subject

Theoretical clarify the issues related to industrialdevelopment in a Sustainable manner; overview of internationalexperience in industrial development in a Sustainable Way andlessons for Vietnam NKER; analyse, clarify the achievements ,constraints and limitations of the cause in the direction of Sustainableindustrial development in the area of NKER Vietnam On Furniturebasis, decide the issues raised need to be addressed

Forecast international context, Domestic opinion andsuggestions, solutions primarily to industrial development in the areaNKER Vietnam Towards Sustainability

5 Methods of study subjects

Based on the methodology of scientific materialism , thethesis uses the specific methodology of the Economic and PoliticalMarxist - Leninist as methods of scientific abstraction, combininglogic and history; meta - analysis Besides, the thesis after am amalso uses methods: Systems Approach; research methodologydocument; comparison method, control and Forecasting; CombiningQualitative analysis methods to analyze quantified; Usinginformation technology to model and search for documents in andabroad

Chapter 1 THEORETICAL ISSUES AND PRACTICES OFINDUSTRIAL

DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE

1.1 Industrial development and industrial development

1.1.1.2 Some theories of industrial development in key territories

Johann - Heinrich von Thunen theory developed in theindustrial belt as cities, ports , major transportation hubs are thebuttons, the key attraction of territory and power spread out around

In industrial positioning theory, economists A.Weber mentioned theadvantages and limitations of the concentration of business in onelocation Theoretical position of the center A.Losch W Christallerand discover spatial distribution rule, study space systems facility toidentify sentinel nodes Growth pole theory was the Frencheconomist Francois Perrous initiatives focused on territorial rise toeconomic growth

1.1.2 Sustainable Development

The World Summit on Sustainable Development ( Rio 1992,Johannesburrg 2002, Rio +20 2012 ) has identified: sustainabledevelopment towards incorporating, reasonable and harmonious threeaspects: development economic development, social developmentand environmental protection Fellows also agreed that when itcomes to sustainable development refers to the requirements ofsustainable development; requirements shown on three aspects :economic sustainability , social sustainability and sustainableenvironment

1.1.3 Industrial development towards sustainability

1.1.3.1 Concept and content development industry towards sustainability

Industrial development towards sustainable developmentpractices as required industrial sustainable development, in whichspeed and quality of industrial growth and maintain high stability,ensure the harmonization requirements between economic, social andenvironmental According to the concept, industrial development in asustainable way is the harmonious combination of the following two :One is to maintain the speed and quality of industrial growth andstability; Second, ensure requirements about the harmony betweenindustrial development with the presence of sustainabledevelopment , which is economically sustainable , sustainable socialand environmental sustainability

1.1.3.2 Criteria for industrial development in a sustainablemanner

On the basis of inherited norms and criteria laid out in therelevant studies and indicators of sustainable development strategy inVietnam during 2011 - 2020, in terms of the economics professionpolitics, according to research students, the criteria for evaluating thesustainability of industrial development including:

* The criteria for evaluating the quality and speed ofindustrial growth

The size and growth rate of the industrial production value,structure and industrial restructuring; proportion of value added inmanufacturing value; Efficiency of industrial production, industriallabor productivity; the level of support for industrial development

* The criteria for evaluating the harmony between industrial

development with the presence of sustainable development:economic, social, environmental

- Industrial development with economic sustainability: thecontribution of industry to GDP growth, scale and proportion ofexports of industrial goods exports accounted for in general, theeconomic restructuring structure of local labor in a positive direction,level of infrastructure development - economic society;

- Industrial development with environmental sustainability:The level of losses in the resource extraction activities; technologicallevel of manufacturing, industrial firms , number of establishmentsproducing industrial cleaning application rather, the indicatorsreflecting the level of pollution, environmental degradation of land;indicators of water environment pollution and scope; environmentalindicators of air; indicators of industrial solid waste

- Development of sustainable industrial society: Elevationsjobs from the expansion of industrial development , improve the level

of income, living standards and morale of workers from operatingactivities industrial production

1.2 Factors affecting industrial development in a sustainable manner

1.2.1 The force factor of production

The natural conditions; Labor and labor quality industrial andscientific progress technological infrastructures Status for industrialdevelopment; industrial enterprises

1.2.2 The factors of production relations and the superstructure

Capacity management and administration of the State,political environment - legal, macroeconomic environment, economicpolicy structure; Culture, Sustainability of economic institutions

1.3.Experience developing industry towards sustainability

in some countries and lessons for the northern key economic Vietnam

1.3.1 Experience developing industry towards sustainability

in some countries

The developed countries and newly industrialized (Japan,Korea, Singapore) and developing countries (Thailand, China) hasdeveloped industry towards sustainability on the basis ofimplementing measures: Improving speed and high quality industrial

growth , social problem solving in industrial development;Addressing environmental issues in industrial development.

1.3.2 Lessons for industrial development in a sustainableway in the northern key economic Vietnam

* Lessons from the success of the country

About maintaining speed and improve the quality ofindustrial growth: Must respect right from the start ensuring harmonybetween the economic, social and environmental development inindustry through the formulation of development plan and strategyfor sustainable development; attach importance to solve the problemsatisfactorily improve the quality of industrial growth

Regarding environmental protection in industrialdevelopment: The experience of countries, particularly Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Thailand, for the need to pay attention toenvironmental protection issues at the beginning of the developmentprocess In addition, the need to enhance the capacity for environmentalprotection and the role of corporate control, support of the State Need toapply safeguards, limitations and environmental pollution treatment andpromote industrial development and exploitation of the environment,resource use efficiency and rationality

About solve social problems in industrial development:developing industrial policy in Vietnam should consider the full range

of social factors as increasing jobs, expand social security; There wagepolicy consistent with industrial workers; Implementation and createmore equality in income distribution policy

* Lessons from the surface of the water is not successful.Singapore's experience shows, the implementation ofenvironmental protection policies and the roadmap should be closelycoordinated with other policies for industrial development in asustainable manner without increasing production costs, reducepower competitiveness of the economy and causing a shortage ofskilled workers Experience of industrial development towardssustainability of South Korea have shown that, in addition to theemphasis on export markets for industrial goods, should also payattention to the needs of the local market, building the economicindependence to not be overly dependent on international investmentand export markets

Conclusion Chapter 1

In Chapter 1, the author of the thesis outlined the basiccontent of industrial development on a content territories andsustainable development, thereby building concepts, clarify content,the criteria prices of industrial development in a sustainable manner.Fellows have studied, generalized and indicate the factors affectingthe process of industrial development in a sustainable manner .Fellows also selected two groups of countries to examine theexperience of industrial development in a sustainable manner , fromwhich to draw lessons for NKER Vietnam

Chapter 2 SITUATION OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AREA NORTHERN ECONOMIC FOCUS TOWARDS

SUSTAINABLE

2.1 Essential positions, roles, growing conditions and mechanisms, policies affecting industrial development zone in the northern key economic sustainable way

2.1.1 The position, role and development of the region conditions in the northern key economic

2.1.1.1 Position and role of the northern key economic

NKER located in the Red River Delta region , including 7provinces and cities Region is located, is the role of nucleargeographical motivated development - Socio - economic of the RedRiver Delta region and the country

2.1.1.2 Conditions outstanding development of NKER for industrial development in a sustainable manner

* Favorable conditions

The natural conditions Region located convenient accessNorthern market and China market; Land facilitate deployment ofinfrastructure and industrial development; reserves of rich mineralresources Potentially, the strength of the economic development andmarine tourism economy

Economic conditions In the period 2001-2010, the growthrate of GDP of the NKER reached 12.0 % , higher than 1.65 timeshigher than the national growth rate of the same period ( 7.26 % );During that period in 2006-2010, despite the global economic crisisand growth of the domestic economy is slowing down, GDP growthNKER still stood at 11.94 %

Conditions cultural society NKER is the largest center ofeducation - training NKER accounted for 15 % of the country'shospitals and 34 % of the hospital 's four key economic regions.

* Difficulties Besides the favorable side , NKER also haveproblems such as land fund compared with the lowest per capita inthe country , population density is very high; agricultural population

is quite large, land per capita agricultural low unfavorable weather ,the park system 's recreation area is shrinking

2.1.2 Essential mechanisms, policy -oriented industrial development in the area of sustainable regions in the northern key economic

2.1.2.1 Mechanisms general policy

In the 1991 period , the Party and the Government ofVietnam has issued many policies related industrial development in asustainable manner System guidelines, policies and laws arerelatively complete, consistent with sustainable developmentobjectives of the country, creating a legal environment , institutionsimportant for economic development activities in general andindustrial development NKER towards sustainability in particular

2.1.2.2 The privacy policy for the northern key economic

Thesis system of guidelines and policies promulgateddirectly related to NKER in recent years and affirmed the guidelinesand policies that create an environment, an important legal basisorientation for industrial NKER towards sustainable developmentover a certain number of items However, given the requirements, thecontent development industry in a sustainable manner, the policy on

no fewer still reveal the limitations and shortcomings

2.2 Assessment of the status of industrial development zone in the northern key economic sustainable way

2.2.1 The ground is mainly in the area of industrial development in the northern key economic sustainable way

2.2.1.1 Industrial zone in the northern key economicmaintaining scale and high growth and relatively stable in the period2001-2010; quality industrial growth in the region is graduallyimproving

* In terms of value and growth rate of industrial production

In 2001-2005, industrial production in NKER average increase of16.5 % /year Industry in the period 2006-2010, the average growth