Định hướng giá trị việc làm, mong muốn về đào tạo, hỗ trợ phát triển nghề của người lao động ở các đơn vị sự nghiệp công khi chuyển sang cơ chế mới - Lâm Thanh Binh

trong dd cd viic ldm vd co hdi j.iidt Iriin nghinghie^r Tin .liiii dinh hudng gid Iri viec ldm ciia ngUdi lao ddngd cdc dan vi sir nghiep cdng khi chuyen sang ca chi mdi md chimg tdi lii

D|NH HUONG GIA TRj VIEC LAM,

MONG MUON VE D A O TAO,

H 6 TRO PHAT TRIEN NGHE

CUA NGUOI LAO DONG

6 CAc DON V! SU NGHIEP CONG

KHI CHUYEN SANG CO CHE MOI

Lam Thanh Binh

Vien Tdm ly hgc

T6M TAT

Viec ldm vd co hdi phdt Irien nghe nghiep Id nhiing gid tri md ngirdi lao ddng lliird'ig hirdng ldi Khi dgn vi chuyin sang eg ch^ 'I'.idn ly mcri, nhiiu ITnh vUc Irong ddi -.ing vd n:;lie ngliep ciia iv^ rdi lo ddng bi :ri' trdn trong dd cd viic ldm vd co hdi j.iidt Iriin nghinghie^r Tin liiii dinh hudng gid Iri viec ldm ciia ngUdi lao ddngd cdc dan vi sir nghiep cdng khi chuyen sang ca chi mdi md chimg tdi liin hdnh trong nghien ciru ndy dugc nhin nhgn nlur Id thdi do chu quan ciia hp trong viec lira chgn cdc gid tri ve viec ldm Id he thdng cdc mong mudn, sd thich Ihi hien a cdc hdnh vi lira chgn viec Idm Tir dd, nghien cim cd thi dua ra nhung kiin nghi nhdm trg gidp ngirdi lao ddng phii hgp nhdt vdi mong dgi ciia hg ve viic ldm vd ca hdi phdt triin nghe nghiep

Mddau

Vide ip dung Nghj djnh 43 va 115 cho cac don vj su nghidp cdng da tao

ra nhing xio trdn nhiii djnh ddi vdi tim ly cua ngudi lao ddng tai cic dem vj niy Khao sal thuc tidn liii dja bin Hi Ndi vi Vinli Phic vd nhing vi'n dd tim

ly nay sinh cua ngudi lao dpng lai cac don vj cdng (khd'i giao due, khdi y td va kbPi cac CO quan nghidn ciu khoa hpc) khi don vj hg chuydn ddi co chd quan

ly bao gdm nhidu ndi dung, lim hidu djnh hudng gia trj nghd nghidp va nhiing vi'n de lidn quan tdi boat ddng nghd cua ngudi lao ddng la mdt trong nhing ndi dung dd S i dung bang phdng vi'n ci nhin, nghidn ciu da hdi gin 600 lao ddng

t i bao cip cuii Nha nude sang ty bach loan, tu chju trach nhidm, ly chu tai

chinh Thay ddi nay cd lac ddng dd'n vide lya clipn cic gia tri vd vide lam cia

hp nhu the nao? Cic sd thi'eh va mong mud'n hd trg vd eong vide ra sao?

Ngi dung

Djnh hudng gia trj la thii dp chu quan cua con ngudi khi lua chon cic

gii tri^ khich quan Dd la he thd'ng tim thd, nidm lin, sd thfch dugc bidu hidn

qua hanh vi Trong nghidn ciu nay, djnh hudng gii trj vide lam cia ngudi lao

ddng d cac don vj su nghiep cpng khi chuyen sang co chd mdi dupe chung tdi

nhin nhin nhu la thai dp chu quan cua hp trong vide lya chpn cac gia trj vd vide

lam, la he thd'ng cie mong mudn, sd thich thd hien d cic hanh vi lua clion viec

lam

1 Dinh hirdng gia trj viec lain

Nhim muc dich lim hidu vd dinh hudng gii trj vide lim cua ngudi lao

dpng lai cac don vj sy nghidp cPng kill chuydn sang CO ciie mdi, chung ldi da

dd nghj hg danh gii cao dieu gi trong hoat ddng nghd nghidp cua minh, bing

cich lya chgn 3 phuong an trong sd 8 pliuong an ching tdi ndu ra Kdt qua

khao sat cho thi'y:

Gii trj vide lam dugc nhidu ngudi lao dpng hudng tdi nhit dd la mudn

lirn vide "Ding vdi sd thfch va ning lyc eua ban thin" (23,6%) Diy la dac

diem tam ly xuit phit t i thyc le lam vide Khu vuc nay li noi cd sd lugng ngudi

IhuPc ling Idp trf thie lap trung kbi ddng Da sd hp deu dugc dao tao nghd

nhit djnh Vi viy, mong mudn dugc lam vide minh ydu thfch se tao ra cho bin

thin nhieu hitig thi vi ed hidu qua cao: "Vdo th&i budi md nen gido due cdn

nhieu vdn de bdt cap nhu hiin nay, ddo tgo mpl ddng ra tru&ng Igi ldm mdt

neo, ihi viec co the ldm dung viec minh yeu ihich phu hctp v&i Irinh dp cua minh

khdng phdi di chut ndo" (PVS, nam, 33 tuPi, cin bp y te)

Gia tri t h i hai dugc xdp hang li lim "Cong viec cd fch cho xi hpi"

(21,6%) Die diem nay, mdt mat cung It nhieu lien quan den lam ly mong

mud'n dugc cdng hien Ichi nang cia minh cho xa hpi, mat khic, qua dd ngudi

lao dpng cd CO hdi thd hien vi the, vai trd cua ban thin trong xi hdi

Gii trj thi ba trong lua chpn cua ngudi lao ddng li dugc "Lam viec dn

djnh" (20%) Tim ly nay dugc bit ngudn t i thdi quen lim cdng an luong cua

thdi ky bao eip keo dii Ngudi la ngai phii ddi diu vdi nhing thay ddi vd viec

lam No cung Idgfc vdi mong mud'n dugc lam vide ydu thich vi dugc cdng bid'n

cho xa hdi da lua chpn b tren Ndu c i phai thay ddi cpng vide lidn tyc thi se khd

khin khi mudn dugc lam vide ydu thich "Mpl sd ngu&i vdo Nhd nit&c chang

a chd khdc rdi" (PVS, Nu, 52 tudi, cin bd nghidn ciu, Vipn Khoa hgc xa hpi)

Ihlch

Bieu do 1: Ddnh gid ve nghe nghiep cita ngUdi lao dpng d cdc dan vi su nghiep cdng khi chuyen sang ca chi m&i

Cd thd ndi, ngudi lao ddng d cic don vj sy nghiep cdng hien nay cd xu hudng dd cao cac dae didm c i nhin khi lya chpn viec lam Hg tip trung vao thyc chit c h i khdng chay theo tfnh phi phiem cua cdng vide Tuy nhien, c6 thd nhin thi'y la nhdm gii trj lien quan ddn viec lam dugc dd cao khdng cd sy chdnh lech vd lya chgn nhidu lim Didu nay phan inh vj trf xd'p hang cua ching chi cd linh chit lam thdi Nhung nd'u so vdi eic gia trj cdn lai thi khoang cich nay la khi rd ret, nen cd thd khing djnh, dd chfnh la cic gii trj dugc nhdm ngudi lao ddng d cac don vj sy nghiep cdng dd cao Cac gia trj khac cua cdng vide it dugc hudng tdi dd la "Cdng vide nhan ha" (3,1%); "Nghd cd tidng trong

xa hdi" (3,2%); "Nghd cd didu kien di nude ngoii" (4,3%) va "Ngudi lao ddng dugc tu do sang tao, cd didu kien sang tao" (8,7%)

Sy khac biet trong lya chpn gia trj nghd nghiep cua ngudi lao ddng dang

lim viec b linh vuc y td, giao due vi nghien ciu Ichoa hgc la khic nhau Sd lieu

b bang 1 eho thi'y, (lanh gii cua ngudi lao ddng d linh vuc cdng tic khac nhau

la khdng gidng nhau Nhdm y te dd cao nhi't tfnh dn dinh cua cdng viec, tiep dd

la nghd phi hgp vdi so thich cua ban thin va thi ba la nghd cd thu nhip cao Trong khi dd, nhdm giao due lai lya chgn mdt t h i ty khic: Thich dugc lam vide ydu thfch nhit, rdi tdi nghd cd ich cho xa hdi va cud'i cing la nghd cd thu nhip

cia miu

Bdng 1: Khdc biet trong dinh hu&ng gid tri viec ldm cda ngu&i lao ddng

& cdc ITnh virc ldm viic khdc nhau

^ ^ ^ ^ Cac ITnh vuc

Cac cong viec ^ ^ ^ ^

Thu nhap ciio

Cong viec CO ich cho xa h6i

Cong viec nhan ha

Nghd CO tid'ng u-ong xa h6i

Ngh6 phu hop vol s i thi'ch

Ngh^ c6 diau kien di nude

ngoai

Cong viec on dinh

Nghe CO the tu do sang lao

Chung Xep hang

2

1

3

%

15,6 21,6 3.1 3.2 23,6 4,3

20

8 7

Vie

Xep hang ,1

2

1

%

12,4

16 2,4 2.3

13 0,9 17,6

4

Giao due Xep hang

3

2

1

%

13,4

18 3.1 4,4 18,5 4,9 10.5 9.3

Nghien ciu khoa hoc Xe'p hang

3

1

2

%

12,2 18,8 2,0 1.1 26,3 4,6 20,8 7,9

Djnh hudng gii trj vide lam cua ngudi lao ddng cdn chju inh hudng bdi thim nidn cpng tic Khong tim thiy khae bidt cd y nghia thd'ng kd giia nhing lao ddng dudi 5 nim va t i 5 dd'n 10 nim cPng tic Chi thi'y inh hudng cua thim nidn cong tic dd'n lua chpn gia trj vide lim d nhdm lao ddng cd thdi gian lam vide t i 10 nim trd ldn vdi lya chpn ding thi nhii cua hp li tfnh dn djnh cua nghd nghidp, tidp dd la tfnh ed fch cho xa hdi va ding thi ba la nghd phi hgp vdi sd thfch va ning lye cua ban thin Cd thyc td nay la do nhing ngudi cd thim nien lam viec liu nim thudng ngai thay ddi, cdng vdi il hay nhidu thi hp cing da cd dugc chd ding trong chuydn mdn, hon nia, ndu phai bit diu lai t i diu vdi mdt cdng viec mdi khi ma tudi ddi va tudi nghd da cao thi dd lai la thach thic ldn

2 Mong mud'n cua ngudi lao dpng lien quan tdi dao tao, hd trg phat trien nghe nghiep

2.1 Mong mudn cOa ngudi lao dgng lien quan t&i viec ldm

dugc thoi man t i nghd nghidp cua ngudi lao ddng Ndu nhu "Nghd cd thu nhip cao" khdng dugc xdp hiring eao trong lua chpn gii trj nghd nghiep thi "Tang thu nhip, ning cao ddi sd'ng kinh tc gia dinh" lai chinh li didu m i nhidu ngudi lao ddng mudn cd nhit (chie'm tdi > 30%)

Didu nay cd le phan anh phin nao mic thu nhip cua ngudi lao ddng d cic don vi sy nghidp cdng hidn nay Khi cdn thie'u didu gi, con ngudi ta thu&ng

cd xu hudng uu tidn cho nd hon nhing nhu ciu khac Ndu c i sd'ng dung vdi mic luong so vdi gia ci thj trudng nhu hidn nay thi cd thdm thu nhip se giup cupc sdng cua biin thin ngudi lao ddng vi gia dinh hp sung tie hem Mong mudn cd thdm thu nhip khdng chi cho ban thin ngudi lao ddng ma cdn la nhu ciu cua gia dinh hp

Bdng 2: Mong mudn duac ihod mdn cda ngU&i lao ddng

Cac mong mud'n

Tang Ihu nhap, nang cao ddi sdng kinh Id gia dinh

Dupe tham gia thu&ng xuydn cac lip dao tao dd nang cao

trinh dd chuydn mdn

Cd didu kidn, phuong lidn lam vide lot hon

Cd mot vi tri xing dang trong ca quan

Duoc nhin nhan va khang dinh ban than trong chuyen mon

Co dieu kidn, thdi gian de quan tam cham soc gia dinh,

con cai

Co dieu kidn nang cao ddi sdng van boa, tinh thin

%

35,0 17,8

15,8 3,7 12,9 7,6

7,2

Xe'p hang

1

2

3

Mong mud'n dugc nhidu ngudi lao ddng hudng tdi t h i hai cd lidn quan tdi vide dugc dio tao dd ning cao trinh dd chuydn mdn (17,8%) Diy li mong mud'n rit quan trgng Nd cd y nghia khi chuydn ddi sang co chd ty chu tai chinh, thdi ky cua xu thd eanh tranh manh me Mudn cd dugc vide lam va gitt dugc vj tri cdng tic thi ban thin phai cd ning luc, mi mud'n cd ning lyc thi cin thudng xuyen Iran ddi, ning cao trinh dd chuydn mdn va tham vao cac Idp dao tao Khi chuyen sang eo che' ty chi tii chinh, cac Idp hgc bao ci'p se khdng cd didu kien de md rdng nua, ngudi lao ddng cd nhu ciu se phai tu chi tra hgc phi, chic chin vdi mie thu nhip nhu bidn nay thi dd cung la mdt thach thic ddi vdi ban thin ngudi lao ddng

ban" (15,8%) Diy l i vi'n dd ed lidn quan tdi diu tu co sd ha ling Trong thdi

ky bao cip, Nhi nude thudng cd mdt phin quy dinh cho dau lu co ban dd cai

thidn, ning ci'p va xiy mdi cac try sd lam vide cung nhu phuang tidn dd lam

vide Hidn tupng lang phi xay ra gin nhu d hiu khip cic dan vj trong vide s i

dung khdi lai san chung nay "Hdng da ed Nha nude sia, thay" hay cinh "Can

thi no nhung lai dugc ciip thi kia" xiy ra khPng phai li hiem Tu chu lii chinh,

khoan nay se khdng cdn, cic don vj phai ty hiich loan, ban thin ngudi lao dpng

cung phai ly quydi djnh vao vi6c mua sim phuong lien lim viec nhu the nio dd

via liei kiem, via hgp ly

Nhu vay, trong sd ba didu riia ngudi lao dpng mong mud'n dugc thoi

man thi hai trong sd dd lien quan tdi cdng vide Xdp hang mong mudn niy

khdng cd su khic bidt khi xem xel d cic lidu chi khac nhau Ngudi lao dpng

dang sd'ng bang chfnh nghd nghidp cua minh (nhu mdt nghd duy nhai) ndn tit

ca cie nhu ciu khac ddu chi cd thd cd dugc thdng qua su thinh diit trong cPng

vide eua bin thin De cd the dat dupe nhing mong mud'n lidn quan tdi vide lam

vi chuydn mdn nghidp vu, bdn canh nhing chinh sich trp giip t i phia Nha

nude thi vide tu tim each khic phuc khd khin t i phia bin thin ngudi lao ddng

li rii quan trpng Viy hp se cin phai lam gi? Lim nhu thd nio?

2.2 Mong mudn liin quan den viec ddo tgo, bdi duang, hd trg phdt

trien nghe

Lidn quan tdi vi'n dd dio tao ning eao hd trg phat trien nghd, nghidn

ciu niy cung ydu ciu khach the lya chpn cic hinh thic dio tao mudn tham gia

nhu mdt ldi ggi y tip trung eho viec id chic cac khoi hpc cung nhu phat hien

mit xfch yeu trong boat dpng chuyPn mPn cia ngudi lao dpng

Mong mud'n ve dao lao ma ngudi lao ddng mudn tham gia li cic khoa

dio lao ngin ban, dd ed the la cie khoi hpc ning cao chuydn mdn, dd ed thd la

khoa hpc phd bid'n kid'n thic mdi va cd thd l i hdi thio hdi nghj, vdi ndi dung

lidn quan tdi c i chuydn mdn Ning cao trinh do chuydn mon dugc kha nhidu

ngudi lao dgng lya chgn, phin anh nhu ciu hidu bidi vd kidn thic mdi lien quan

tdi chuydn nginh cua hp Ddng thdi, viec lya chpn eae khoa ngin han cung

phin nao cho thiy ngudi lao ddng khong thich cic khoa dao tao dai, bdi vi6e

tham gia eic khoi nay se lam giin doan cdng viec chuyen mdn va ddi hdi sy

diu tu khi ldn vd lidn biic cung nhu thdi gian Hon nia, cac khoa ngin han

thudng giip ngudi lao dpng cd thd ing dung kidn thic thu dugc vao thyc tidn

cPng viec cua ban thin nhanh nhii

Nhu ciu vd dao tao chuyen mdn nhim hd trp phit tridn nghd d cac

nhdm khic nhau, cho d i 66 la nam hay ni, dd li ngudi dang lim viec d khu

vuc y le, giao due hay nghien ciu khoa hpc deu thd'ng nhit mud'n tham gia cac

tham gia cho nhidu ngudi ban, kie'n thic dugc phd bid'n trong thdi gian ngin Ihudng li kidn Ihic mdi, ndn kdt qui niy cung cho thiy, nhu ciu mud'n dugc tie'p cin vdi nhing tbdng tin mdi cua ngudi lao ddng

Bdng 3: Mong mudn lien quan t&i ddo tgo, hd tra vd bdi during phdt triin nghi

Cac mong mud'n

Tham gia khda bpc ngin ban (li 1 dd'n 6 thing) ning cao trinh dp

chuydn mdn

Tham gia khda hoc ngin han (li 1 dd'n 6 thing) ning cao trinh dp

ngoai ngu

Tham gia khda hpc ngin ban (ti 1 dd'n 6 thing) ning cao trinh dp lin

hoc

Tham gia khoa hpc dai ban (ti 6 thing trd ldn) nang cao trinh dp

chuyen mdn

Tham gia khoa bpc dai han (li 6 thing trd ldn) nang cao trinh dp ngoai

ngi

Tham gia khda hpc dai han (ti 6 thing trd ldn) nang cao trinh dp lin

hoc

Phd bidn kid'n thic chuydn mdn mdi

To chic cac cupc hdi nghi, hpi thao trao ddi kinh nghiem, tri thic

Phd bid'n nhing thdng tin lidn quan dd'n kid'n thic nganh nghd, chuydn

mdn

Lira chon

• ( % ) •

15,7

9,1

7,4

9,3

6,9

4,5

16,8 15,5 14,9

2.3 Gidi phdp nhdm ndng cao hieu qud hoat dpng cua cong viec chuyen mdn theo ddnh gid cua ngudi lao dgng

Khi chuydn sang co chd ty chu tii chinh, cac don vi su nghidp cdng se duge ehu ddng trong thu chi tai ciifnh Nhung ddi lai, Nhi nude cung se rut bdt ngin sach dinh cho khu vyc nay Didu nay cd nghia la thu nhip cua ngudi lao ddng cung se do ehfnh hp quySt djnh bdi vi "Chuydn ddi rdi, se khdng cdn chd cho nhirng ngudi chuyen mdn yd'u nia" Nd'u ban cd ning luc chuyen mdn tdt,

CO hpi cd vide lam eua ban se dugc md rdng hon, cung cd nghia la thu nhip cung ed co hdi gia tang Vi viy, ning cao hidu qua cua hoat ddng chuydn mdn

cac don vj su nghidp cdng ndi chung sau khi da chuyen ddi

Nghidn ciu nay da dua ra 9 giai phip lidn quan tdi vide ning eao hidu qua hoat ddng chuyen mon ciia ngudi lao dpng Kei qui ching tdi thu dupe eho thi'y, sy lua chgn chia khi ddu cho cac giii phip da ndu ra Didu nay, mdt mil phan inh sy lung ting trong vin de xic djnh giai phip thidi thyc cho vi'n dd ning cao hieu qui hoal ddng chuydn mdn, mil khic, nd cing phan anh nhing ban che cdn tdn tai trong boat ddng chuydn mdn hidn nay

Bdng 4: Gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qua hogt dpng chuyin mdn

Cac giai phap

1 Sip xep lai ngudi lao dong cho phu hop vdi chuyen mon, trinh

dd

2 Cd CO chd' giam sat, danh gia dinh m i c ngudi lao dPng

3 Tra luong, thu nhap theo san phim lao dong

4 Chu y khau tuydn chon ngudi lao dong

5 Cd che dd dao tao/boi dudng chuyen mdn/dao d i e lam vide

6 Tao khdng khf thi dua, canh tranh lanh manh trong chuyen mdn

7 Bdi dudng nang cao nghidp vu quan ly cua can bo quan ly

8 Cd che tai x i phat ngudi khdng hoan thanh cdng vidc/trach

nhiem

9 Ning c i p didu kien/phuong lien lam vide

Lua chon

• ( % ) •

13,8

11,1 11,9 11,8 12,2 10,5

9,3

10,1

9,3

Mac du chdnh lech khdng nhidu giia vide lya chgn cic giai phip, nhung khi xem xdt cu thd, nhdm nghidn ciu nhin thi'y, 3 giai phap nhin dugc nhieu lya chgn ban, cd lidn quan tdi vi'n dd dang dugc coi l i then ehdt eho qua trinh ciiuydn doi co chd hien nay dd la: Sip xep lai vj tri lao dpng, vi'n dd dio t p chuyen mdn cung nhu bdi duong dao die nghd nghiep va tri luong theo sin pham lim ra (khoin san phim lao ddng) Tiep dd la vi'n dd lien quan tdi khau tuydn chpn lao ddng va co chd giam sat, djnh mic lao dpng Chit lupng dpi ngu lao dgng dugc coi la mdt trong nhing didu kien co bin cho qua trinh ciiuydn ddi thanh cdng cua cic don vj su nghiep

Giai phip dugc lya chpn nhidu nhit khdng cd sy khic biet giua nam vi

n i lao ddng Uu tidn vd lya chpn giai phap da ed khie bidt gidi d nhing lua

75

luong, thi vdi n i liii li dio tiio chuydn mdn Hay vdi lya chgn thi ba, lao ddng nam chgn dao lao nhin lyc cdn lao ddng n i lai dinh cho ndi dung tuydn chgn lao ddng Tuong ty, sy khie bidt vd vj trf cua cic giii phip trong lya chgn cua nam gidi va n i gidi cung khdng gidng nhau (xem bang 5) Cich lya chgn nay cho thi'y, vi'n dd quan lim cua nam gidi vi n i gidi nhim ning cao hidu qua cua hoal ddng chuyen mdn li khic nhau

Bdng 5; Lua chpn gidi phdp ndng cap hieu qud hoal ddng chuyen mdn

ciia nam vd nii lao diing

Tieu chi lua chon Cac giai phap

1 Sip xd'p lai ngudi lao dpng cho phu hop vdi chuyen mPn, trinh

dp '

2 Cd CO chd' giam sat, danh gia dinh mic ngudi lao dPng

3 Trii luong, thu nhap theo san phim lao dpng

4 Chu y khau tuven chpn ngudi lao dpng

5 Cd che' do dai, ao/bdi duong chuydn mdn/dao die lam vide

6 Tao khdng khi Ihi dua, canh tranh lanh manh trong chuyen

mon

7 Bdi dudng ning cao nghiep vu quan ly cua can bd quan ly

8 Co chd tai xi phal ngudi khdng hoan thinh cPng vidc/trich

nhidm

9 Nang cip dieu kien/phuong lien lam viec

Lua chon (%) Nam 28,8

23.9 25,5 25,0 25,3 19,9

19,3 21,8

18,7

N i 29,8

23,3 25,0 25,2 26,5 24,5

20,4 21,2

20,9

Cung nim trong vi'n dd xiy dyng giai phap cho boat ddng chuydn mdn nghiep vy, ngudi lao ddng d cie linh vyc lam viec khic nhau cd danh gia khdng gidng nhau Cy thd la:

Ba vj trf ma ngudi lao ddng thudc nhdm y te' uu lien lua chpn lin lugt li:

"Sip xep lai lao ddng cho phu hgp vdi chuyen mdn, trinh dd"; "Chi y khiu tuyen chgn lao ddng" va "Cd chd dd dao tao/bdi dudng chuydn mdn/dao die lam viec" Ci ba ndi dung nay ddu cd lidn quan dd'n trinh dp chuy6n mdn cua

ngudi lao ddng Vdi ngudi lao ddng b don vj giao due thi ba ndi dung diu tidn

ma nghien ciu nay ndu ra (xem bang 6) da dugc lya chpn Nhdm nhing ngudi lao dpng lam nghidn ciu khoa hgc lai tap trung uu tien nhidu hem cho ba ndi

dudng chuydn mPn/dao die lam vide" vi "Chi y khiu tuydn chgn ngudi lao ddng"

Tdm lai, kdl qua nghien ciu nay eho thi'y, thye td cdn nhidu bit cip d rat nhidu linh vyc khic nhau d cic don vj sy nghidp cdng Diy se li nhing rio can kha ldn khi eae don vj nay lien hanh chuydn ddi Nhing giai phip dugc lya chgn cung phin nio phan inh mic do quan lim cua ngudi lao dpng ddi vdi vi'n

dd eua ea quan minh

Bdng 6: Lira chpn gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qud hogt ddng chuyen mon

cda ngir&i lao dgng d cdc ITnh vuc khdc nhau

' —•— ^^^ Tieu chi lua chpn

Cac giai p h a p ' ^_^

1 Sip xd'p lai ngudi lao dpng cho phu hpp vdi

chuyen mdn, trinh dp

2 Co CO chd' giam sal, danh gia dinh m i c ngudi

lao ddng

3 Tra luong, thu nhap theo san pham lao dpng

4 Chu y khiu tuydn chon ngudi lao dong

5 Cd che dp dao tao/bdi duong chuydn mon/dao

d i e lam vide

6 Tao khdng khi thi dua, canh tranh lanh manh

trong chuydn mPn

7 Bdi dudng nang cao nghiep vu quan Iy cua can

bo quan iy

8 Co che tai x i phat ngudi khong hoan thanh

cdng vidc/trach nhidm

9 Nang c i p didu kien/phuong lien lam vide

Lua chon (%)

Y t e 21,9

14,2

12,4 16,8 15,5

14,2

12,3

12,9

10,9

G i i o due 19,9

16,7

16,1 15,3 14,9

14,1

13,3

13,9

10,3

NCKH 16,7

16,2

21,9 17,9 21,6

16,1

14,1

16,1

18,4

Ke't luan

Ching ta cd thd nhin thiy, mong mud'n dugc Ihanh dat trong chinh nghd nghidp cua ban than dugc the hien khi rd thdng qua djnh hudng gii trj cua

ngudi lao ddng b nghidn ciu nay Khi mi gii trj vide lam m i ngudi lao dpng 0

eic don vi su nghidp cdng hudng ldi khi chuyen sang co che mdi chinh la dugc

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