KHOẢNG CÁCH GIỮA CÁC CẢNG BIỂN TRÊN THẾ GIỚI(DISTANCE BETWEEN PORTS)

DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLES.—Departure Ports are listed alphabetically with distances to arrival Ports listed below them; distances to appropriate junction points are also listed.. Junctio

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PUB 151 2001

*7642014008470*

NSN 7642014008470NIMA REF NO NVPUB151

*011*

ED NO 011

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PUB 151

DISTANCES BETWEEN PORTS

Prepared and published by the NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY

Bethesda, Maryland

NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C.

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GENERAL INFORMATION.—The 2001 Edition

of Pub 151, Distances Between Ports, supersedes all

previous editions Distances in this table are in nautical

miles based on the International Nautical Mile of

approximately 6,076.1 feet Nautical miles may be

converted to statute miles of 5,280 feet by multiplying by

1.15 (See conversion table at back of book) The

positions listed for Ports are central positions that most

represent each port The distances are between positions

shown for each port and are generally over routes that

afford the safest passage Most of the distances represent

the shortest navigable routes, but in some cases, longer

routes, that take advantage of favorable currents, have

been used In other cases, increased distances result from

routes selected to avoid ice or other dangers to navigation,

or to follow required separation schemes.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLES.—Departure

Ports are listed alphabetically with distances to arrival

Ports listed below them; distances to appropriate junction

points are also listed Junction Points are additionally

located in the alphabetical sequence with distances to

other appropriate Junction Points listed below Great

Lakes distances are given in U.S Coast Pilot 6.

JUNCTION POINTS.—It is impractical to give all

distances for every possible combination of Ports in this

volume; therefore, the use of Junction Points greatly

increases the number of distances that may be included by

affording a means of connecting routes in adjacent

oceans In this book a Junction Point is a position where

many routes converge and through which ships pass when

sailing from one major area into another For example, the

Junction Point for routes from the Atlantic into the

Mediterranean is the Strait of Gibraltar Junction Points

used in this publication are shown on the chartlets in the

front part of the book.

ROUTES.—Routes throughout the world are

described in the Sailing Directions along with route charts

for the area of coverage Articles on currents and

meteorology are also covered in these publications.

Additionally, charts are available, such as Pilot Charts

and the NIMA World Chart, Series 1145, which portray

ocean routes worldwide Any of these products may be

used to assist the user in planning a voyage A chartlet of

basic ocean routes is included in the front of this

publication for quick reference.

HOW TO USE THE TABLES.—To obtain

distances, find the departure port in the alphabetical

listing and select the desired arrival port and distance

listed below In most cases, the distances from one port to

another and return are reciprocal, but in some cases, the

distances differ because different routes were used which

take advantage of favorable currents or weather on one or both of the routes To obtain a distance over a route that passes through one or more Junction Points, it is necessary to find and add distances for the two or more sections into which the route is divided.

For example: New York to Colombo—Using the Junction Point chartlets at the front of the book, locate all Junction Points between New York and Colombo.

If the user wishes to know the westbound route because of enroute cargo commitments, or which route is shorter—proceed as follows:

CORRECTIVE INFORMATION.—Users are requested to forward new or corrective information useful

in the correction of this publication to:

MARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION DIVISION

ST D 44 NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY

4600 SANGAMORE ROAD BETHESDA, MARYLAND 20816-5003

Port Said.

Find New York in the Distance Table: Page 69 Under Junction Points, locate —

Find Strait of Gibraltar in the Distance Table:

Page 108 Under Junction Points, locate — Port Said, Arab Republic of

Find Port Said in the Distance Table: Page 85 Under Ports, locate —

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THE NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY MARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION WEBSITE

The National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Maritime Safety Information Website provides worldwide remote query access to extensive menus of maritime safety information 24 hours a day.

Databases made available for access, query and download include Chart Corrections, Publication Corrections, NIMA Hydrographic Catalog Corrections, Chart and Publication Reference Data (current edition number, dates, title, scale), NIMA List of Lights, USCG Light Lists, WorldWide Navigational Warning Service (WWNWS) Broadcast Warnings, Maritime Administration (MARAD) Advisories, Department of State Special Warnings, Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (MODUs), Anti-Shipping Activity Messages (ASAMs), World Port Index, and Radio Navigational Aids Publications that are also made available as PDF files include the U.S Notice to Mariners, U.S Chart No 1, The American Practical Navigator (Bowditch), International Code of Signals, Radio Navigational Aids, World Port Index, Distances Between Ports, Sight Reduction Tables for Marine and Air Navigation, Radar Navigation Manual, and the Maneuvering Board Manual.

The Maritime Safety Information Website can be accessed via the NIMA Homepage (www.nima.mil) under the Safety

of Navigation icon or directly at http://pollux.nss.nima.mil Any questions concerning the Maritime Safety Information Website should be directed to:

MARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION DIVISION ATTN: NSS STAFF

ST D 44 NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY

4600 SANGAMORE ROAD BETHESDA, MD 20816-5003 Telephone: (1) 301-227-3296 or DSN 287-3296 Fax: (1) 301-227-4211

E-mail: webmaster_nss@nima.mil

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Page

Preface I

Chart Showing General World Routes V

List of Junction Points VI

Junction Points, Atlantic Ocean Basin VII

Junction Points, Indian Ocean Basin VIII

Junction Points, Pacific Ocean Basin IX

Distance Between Ocean Ports of the World 1

Conversion Table for Nautical and Statute Miles 127 Table for Estimating Time of Transit 128

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PUB 151 JUNCTION POINTS

Bishop Rock, England, 49˚45'00"N., 6˚35'00"W Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 34˚32'00"S., 115˚08'00"E Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, 34˚22'00"S., 18˚23'00"E Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 51˚20'00"N., 9˚36'00"W Grand Banks South, 42˚30'00"N., 50˚00'00"W Honshu, Japan, 35˚00'00"N., 140˚30'00"E Ile d’Ouessant, France, 48˚40'00"N., 5˚30'00"W Inishtrahull, Ireland, 55˚25'00"N., 7˚30'00"W Montreal, Canada, 45˚30'00"N., 73˚33'00"W Nord-Ostsee-Kanal, Germany, 54˚22'00"N., 10˚09'00"E Panama, Panama, 8˚53'00"N., 79˚31'00"W Pentland Firth, Scotland, 58˚42'00"N., 3˚20'00"W Port Said, Egypt, 31˚16'00"N., 32˚19'00"E Punta Arenas, Chile, 53˚10'00"S., 70˚54'00"W Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 8˚50'00"S., 115˚43'00"E Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 6˚04'00"S., 105˚50'00"E Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 8˚19'00"S., 127˚27'00"E Singapore, 1˚16'00"N., 103˚50'00"E Skagens Odde, Denmark, 57˚48'00"N., 10˚44'00"E Strait of Gibraltar, 35˚57'00"N., 5˚45'00"W Straits of Florida, 24˚25'00"N., 83˚00'00"W Torres Strait, Australia, 10˚33'00"S., 142˚08'00"E Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 41˚30'00"N., 140˚40'00"E Wilson Promontory, Australia, 39˚10'00"S., 146˚26'00"E Yucatan Channel, 21˚50'00"N., 85˚03'00"W.

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AAIUN, WESTERN SAHARA

(27˚05'37"N., 13˚26'55"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,397

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,

4,436

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,465

Grand Banks South, 2,003

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,356

Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,753

Panama, Panama, 3,894

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,006

Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,684

Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 114Helsinki, Finland, 666Kobenhavn, Denmark, 196Lubeck, Germany, 138Lulea, Sweden, 914Riga, Latvia, 588Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 811Tallinn, Estonia, 646Umea, Sweden, 792

Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 376Antwerp, Belgium, 465Bergen, Norway, 309Bodo, Norway, 767Bremerhaven, Germany, 435Egersund, Norway, 277Emden, Germany, 401Esbjerg, Denmark, 380Hamburg, Germany, 481Hammerfest, Norway, 1,073Hornmelvik, Norway, 586Kristiansand, Norway, 340Kristiansund, Norway, 498

Le Havre, France, 530London, England, 431Murmansk, Russia, 1,363Oostende, Belgium, 415Oslo, Norway, 490Plymouth, England, 642Portland, England, 564Portsmouth, England, 514Rotterdam, Netherlands, 391Slagen, Norway, 450Southampton, England, 532Stavanger, Norway, 278Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 345Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 423Zeebrugge, Belgium, 420

ABIDJAN, IVORY COAST

(5˚19'00"N., 4˚01'50"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,417Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,2,712

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,472Grand Banks South, 3,539Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,375Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,755Panama, Panama, 4,597Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,048Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,910Strait of Gibraltar, 2,658Straits of Florida, 4,756Yucatan Channel, 4,895

Ports

Cape Town, South Africa, 2,679Dakar, Senegal, 1,166Freetown, Sierra Leone, 718Lagos (including Apapa & Tin CanIsland), Nigeria, 457

Luanda, Angola, 1,345Pepel, Sierra Leone, 732Walvisbaii, Namibia, 2,009

ABRAHAM BAY, MAYAGUANA ISLAND, BAHAMAS

Ports

New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,115

Nuevitas, Cuba, 243San Juan, Puerto Rico, 476

ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,593Belawan, Indonesia, 3,188Bombay, India, 1,187Calcutta, India, 3,175Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,954Darwin, Australia, 5,219Fremantle, Australia, 5,045Penang, Malaysia, 3,221Rangoon, Burma, 3,171

ACAJUTLA, EL SALVADOR

(13˚35'00"N., 89˚51'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 6,908Panama, Panama, 833Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,309Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 6,750Torres Strait, Australia, 7,784Wilson Promontory, Australia,7,519

La Palma, Panama, 1,466Los Angeles, California U.S.A.,1,501

Lota, Chile, 3,573Manzanillo, Mexico, 295Mazatlan, Mexico, 595Mollendo, Peru, 2,643Monterey, California, U.S.A.,1,753

Pago Pago, American Samoa,4,595

Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,595Pedregal, Panama, 1,184Pisco, Peru, 2,309Puerto Masachapa, Nicaragua, 850Puerto Sandino, Nicaragua, 825Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,011Quepos, Costa Rica, 1,043Salina Cruz, Mexico, 314San Diego, California, U.S.A.,1,431

San Jose, Guatemala, 574San Lorenzo, Honduras, 791Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,1,568

Santa Rosalia, Mexico, 976Sasebo, Japan, 6,918Talara, Peru, 1,696Talcahuano, Chile, 3,558Valparaiso, Chile, 3,406

Lobito, Angola, 1,356Marshall, Liberia, 671Pointe Noire, Congo, 952Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,1,760

Sassandra, Ivory Coast, 362

AD DAMMAN, SAUDI ARABIA

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Torres Strait, Australia (via One

and Half Degree Channel),

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,094

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1,740

Diego Garcia, Chagos

Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 1,897

Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 1,894

Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,341

Port Sudan, Sudan, 658

Rangoon, Burma, 3,318

Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 1,871

Ras as Sidr, Egypt, 1,282

Ras Gharib, Egypt, 1,207

Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 1,773

Sabang, Indonesia, 3,033

Suakin, Sudan, 631

Tanga, Tanzania, 1,671

Victoria, Seychelles, 1,416

Wellington, New Zealand (south of

Chagos Archipelago and

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,258Casablanca, Morocco, 257Dakar, Senegal, 1,109Escravos, Nigeria, 2,778Freetown, Sierre Leone, 1,597Lagos, Nigeria, 2,699Luanda, Angola, 3,507Monrovia, Liberia, 1,761Nouadhibou, Mauritania, 751Pointe Noire, Congo, 3,321Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2,944Qua Iboe, Nigeria, 2,961Tangier, Morocco, 414Walvisbaai, Namibia, 4,075

Toulon, France, 155Venezia, Italy, 1,507Villefranche, France, 138Volos, Greece (south of Greece),1,056

Volos, Greece (Corinth Canal),1,014

AKITA, JAPAN

(39˚45'30"N., 140˚02'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 158Hakodate, Japan, 150Maizuru, Japan, 352Shimonoseki, Japan, 586

Ports

Ad Damman, Saudi Arabia, 304Aden, Yemen, 1,979Bandar Abbas, Iran, 572Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 154Belawan, Indonesia, 3,553Bombay, India, 1,594Calcutta, India, 3,593Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,359Dumai, Indonesia, 3,824Fremantle, Australia, 5,440Karachi, Pakistan, 1,177Malacca, Malaysia, 3,771Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,372Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 140Penang, Malaysia, 3,598Port Darwin, Australia, 5,650Rangoon, Burma, 3,603Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 295Sabang, Indonesia, 3,287Umm Said, Qatar, 444

AL JUBAYL, SAUDI ARABIA

(27˚01'00"N., 49˚42'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 5,109Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,276Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,577Port Said, Egypt, 3,164Singapore, 3,723Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,949Torres Strait, Australia, 6,107

Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 231Bandar Abbas, Iran, 366Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,157Fremantle, Australia, 5,248Melaka, Malaysia, 3,610Port Darwin, Australia, 5,422Ra’s at Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 34

Trieste, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,337

Tunis, Tunisia, 1,258Valencia, Spain, 1,765

Ports

Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 288Belawan, Indonesia, 3,316Calcutta, India, 3,355Fremantle, Australia, 5,203Malacca, Malaysia, 3,534Penang, Malaysia, 3,361Port Darwin, Australia, 5,390Rangoon, Burma, 3,329Sabang, Indonesia, 3,050

Wilson Promontory, Australia,1,378

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 5,127Durban, South Africa, 4,270Fremantle, Australia, 349Geraldton, Australia, 525Hobart, Tasmania, 1,494Malacca, Malaysia, 2,602Melbourne, Australia, 1,363Port Adelaide, Australia, 1,024Port Darwin, Australia, 2,152Port Lincoln, Australia, 953Port Louis, Mauritius, 3,340Rapid Bay, Australia, 990Wellington, New Zealand (south ofTasmania), 2,729

ALBANY, NEW YORK, U.S.A.

(42˚37'54"N., 73˚45'18"W.) Add

126 miles to New York distances

ALBATROSS BAY, AUSTRALIA

(12˚41'24"S., 141˚32'57"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 6,793Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,677Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,583Port Said, Egypt, 7,406Torres Strait, Australia, 156Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 872

Ports

Ambon, Indonesia, 1,036Darwin, Australia, 725

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,730Hong Kong, China, 2,727Manila, Philippines, 2,166Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,961Zamboanga, Philippines, 1,681

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3 ALMERIA, SPAIN

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 3,105

Hong Kong, China, 2,250

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,589

Incheon, South Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 1,507

Jakarta, Indonesia, 3,942

Kasatka, Japan, 595

Kobe, Japan, 1,384

Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,868

Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

Russia (via Chetvertyy

Kuril’skiy Proliv and La Perouse

Diego, California, U.S.A., 4,779

San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,373

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (via

La Perouse Strait and Proliv

Catania, Sicily, 828Ceuta, Morocco, 1,802Famagusta, Cyprus, 340Genova, Italy, 1,316Gibraltar, 1,805Haifa, Israel, 295Iraklion, Kriti, 372Istanbul, Turkey, 742Izmir, Turkey, 547

La Spezia, Italy, 1,280Limassol, Cyprus, 272Livorno, Italy, 1,244Malaga, Spain, 1,752Marseille, France, 1,40Messina, Sicily, 834Napoli, Italy, 1,005Odessa, Ukraine, 1090Oran, Algeria, 1,590Palermo, Sicily, 950Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,435Paphos, Cyprus, 256Piraievs, Greece, 515Rijeka, Croatia, 1,166Savona, Italy, 1,326Sibenik, Croatia, 1,039Siracusa, Sicily, 809Soudha, Kriti, 425Split, Croatia, 1,024Tarabulus, Libya, 866Taranto, Italy, 844Thessaloniki, Greece, 678Toulon, France, 1,376Trieste, Italy, 1,200Tubruq, Libya, 308Tunis, Tunisia, 1,051Valencia, Spain, 1,559Valletta, Malta, 823Venezia, Italy, 1,208Volos, Greece, 620

ALEXANDROUPOLIS, GREECE

Beirut, Lebanon, 1,605Brindisi, Italy, 888Cagliari, Sardinia, 332Cannes, France, 446Cartagena, Spain, 208Ceuta, Morocco, 417Genova, Italy, 531Ghazaouet, Algeria, 278Gibraltar, 420Haifa, Israel, 1,602Iraklion, Kriti, 1,087Istanbul, Turkey (south ofGreece), 1,393Istanbul, Turkey (via CorinthCanal), 1,376

Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),1,221

Kavala, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,260

La Spezia, Italy, 540Livorno, Italy, 528Mahon, Balearic Islands, 200Malaga, Spain, 368Marseille, France, 410Messina, Sicily, 621Mostaganem, Algeria, 172Napoli, Italy, 582Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,724

Oran, Algeria, 205Palermo, Sicily, 513Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,079Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,022

Savona, Italy, 518Sibenik, Croatia, 1,094Siracusa, Sicily, 626Skikda, Algeria, 200Split, Croatia, 1,079Tarabulus, Libya, 665Taranto, Italy, 841Thessaloniki, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,270

Toulon, France, 406Trieste, Italy, 1,254Tunis, Tunisia, 392Valencia, Spain, 230Valletta, Malta, 576Venezia, Italy, 1,264

Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),1,211

La Spezia, Italy, 588Livorno, Italy, 585Malaga, Spain, 248Marseille, France, 406Melilla, Morocco, 224Mers el Kebir, Algeria, 160Messina, Sicily, 776Mostaganem, Algeria, 148Napoli, Italy, 723Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,888

Oran, Algeria, 159Palermo, Sicily, 667Palma, Balearic Islands, 173Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,246Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,186

Savona, Italy, 549Sibenik, Croatia, 1,249Siracusa, Sicily, 792Split, Croatia, 1,234Tarabulus, Libya, 832Taranto, Italy, 995Thessaloniki, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,435

Toulon, France, 418Trieste, Italy, 1,409Tunis, Tunisia, 558Valencia, Spain, 98Valletta, Malta, 743Venezia, Italy, 1,418Villa Sanjurjo, Morocco, 260Volos, Greece (south of Greece),1,395

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4 miles to Osaka for ports outside

the Inland Sea

Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 329

San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

2,181

2,586

San Jose, Guatemala, 204

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 3,361

AMBON, INDONESIA

(3˚41'30"S., 128˚10'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 819

Torres Strait, Australia, 964

Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 145Cobh, Ireland, 190Milford Haven, Wales, 112Port Talbot, Wales, 171Swansea, Wales, 165

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

(52˚23'00"N., 4˚54'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 481Ile d’Ouessant, France, 465Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany, 291Pentland Firth, Scotland, 481Skagens Odde, Denmark, 422

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 380Antwerp, Belgium, 148Bergen, Norway, 502Bremerhaven, Germany, 223Cherbourg, France, 305Dover, England, 161Dundee, Scotland, 374Dunkerque, France, 135Egersund, Norway, 380Esbjerg, Denmark, 255Hamburg, Germany, 274Hartlepool, England, 260Harwich, England, 145Hull, England, 212Inverness, Scotland, 482Kristiansand, Norway, 381

Le Havre, France, 273Leith, Scotland, 372London, England, 208Newcastle, England, 286Oostende, Belgium, 117Oslo, Norway, 522Plymouth, England, 390Portland, England, 316Portsmouth, England, 266Rotterdam, Netherlands, 67Southampton, England, 284Stavanger, Norway, 424Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 210Zeebrugge, Belgium, 104

AMUAY, VENEZUELA

(11˚44'39"N., 70˚13'56"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 678Yucatan Channel, 1,050

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 325

La Guaira, Venezuela, 276Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 600

ANACORTES, WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(48˚30'48"N., 122˚35'18"W.)Subtract 23 miles from Seattle,Washington distances

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,096Algiers, Algeria, 1,153Alicante, Spain, 1,308Annaba, Algeria, 933Banghazi, Libya, 800Banzart, Tunisia, 842Barcelona, Spain, 1,212Bari, Italy, 216Barletta, Italy, 199Beirut, Lebanon (south ofGreece), 1,276Beirut, Lebanon (via CorinthCanal), 1,245

Brindisi, Italy, 274Cartagena, Spain, 1,338Ceuta, Morocco, 1,561Chioggia, Italy, 111Genova, Italy, 1,017Gibraltar, 1,563Haifa, Israel (via Corinth Canal),1,248

Iraklion, Kriti, 762Istanbul, Turkey (via CorinthCanal), 962

Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),904

Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),808

La Spezia, Italy, 979Livorno, Italy, 946Malaga, Spain, 1,510Manfredonia, Italy, 195Marseille, France, 1,109Messina, Sicily, 536Monopoli, Italy, 239Napoli, Italy, 707Odessa, Ukraine (south ofGreece), 1,407Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,310

Oran, Algeria, 1,349Palermo, Sicily, 652Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,170Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 745Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 608

Ploce, Croatia, 167Rijeka, Croatia, 112Savona, Italy, 1,028Shengjin, Albania, 297Sibenik, Croatia, 115Siracusa, Sicily, 557Split, Croatia, 132Tarabulus, Libya, 820Taranto, Italy, 415Thessaloniki, Greece (south ofGreece), 953

Thessaloniki, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 857

Toulon, France, 1,077Trieste, Italy, 130Tunis, Tunisia, 830Valencia, Spain, 1,295Valletta, Malta, 634Venezia, Italy, 124Volos, Greece (south of Greece),894

Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),798

Ports

Douala, Cameroon, 526Monrovia, Liberia, 850

ANGO ANGO, CONGO

(5˚50'30"S., 13˚26'00"E.) Add 27miles to Boma distances

ANGRA DOS REIS, BRAZIL

(23˚01'00"S., 44˚18'42"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,527Punta Arenas, Chile, 2,212

Ports

Montevideo, Uruguay, 1,031Salvador, Brazil, 902

Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),1,014

Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),997

La Spezia, Italy, 463Livorno, Italy, 431Malaga, Spain, 607Marseille, France, 409Messina, Sicily, 401Napoli, Italy, 388Odessa, Ukraine (south ofGreece), 1,516Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,499

Oran, Algeria, 444

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5 APIA, SAMOA

Palermo, Sicily, 292

Palma, Balearic Islands, 307

Piraievs, Greece (south of

ocean distance via the Chesapeake

Bay, subtract 20 miles from

Baltimore distances For ocean

distances via the C & D Canal, add

20 miles to Baltimore distances

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,151

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,984Amapala, Honduras, 2,460Arica, Chile, 325Caldera, Chile, 215Callao, Peru, 813Chanaral, Chile, 173Coquimbo, Chile, 396Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,400Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,703Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,470Guaymas, Mexico, 3,894Iquique, Chile, 224Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,4,430

Lota, Chile, 828Matarani, Peru, 423Monterey, California, U.S.A.,4,682

Pisco, Peru, 713Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 5,383Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,215Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,799San Antonio, Chile, 600San Diego, California, U.S.A.,4,360

San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,4,762

San Jose, Guatemala, 2,557San Juan, Peru, 575Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,4,497

Talcahuano, Chile, 802Valparaiso, Chile, 576

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 450Amsterdam, Netherlands, 148Belfast, Northern Ireland, 722Bergen, Norway, 602Bremerhaven, Germany, 333Cherbourg, France, 281Dover, England, 137Dundee, Scotland, 442Dunkerque, France, 102Egersund, Norway, 484Emden, Germany, 276Esbjerg, Denmark, 362Hamburg, Germany, 382Hartlepool, England, 325Harwich, England, 97Hull, England, 265Inverness, Scotland, 554Kristiansand, Norway, 488

Le Havre, France, 244Leith, Scotland, 453Liverpool, England, 698London, England, 193

Narvik, Norway, 1,211Newcastle, England, 351Oostende, Belgium, 79Oslo, Norway, 630Plymouth, England, 366Portland, England, 292Portsmouth, England, 242Rotterdam, Netherlands, 121Southampton, England, 260Stavanger, Norway, 525Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 324Zeebrugge, Belgium, 64

AOMORI, JAPAN

(40˚50'10"N., 140˚44'30"E.) to:

Ports

Akita, Japan, 158Bukhta Shelikohova, Kuril Islands,Russia, 899

Kasatka, Japan, 441Komatsushima, Japan, 813Matsuga-hana, Japan, 350Pago Pago, American Samoa,4,358

Shiogama, Japan, 311Tomari, Japan, 335

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 490Accra, Ghana, 221Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,5,085

Benguela, Angola, 1,284Boma, Congo, 933Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,4,765

Calabar, Nigeria, 305Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 5,070Colon, Panama, 5,155Douala, Cameroon, 424Georgetown, Ascension Island,1,368

Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast, 478Douala, Cameroon, 449Marshall, Liberia, 903Matadi, Congo, 1,002Monrovia, Liberia, 928Natal, Brazil, 2,432New York, New York, U.S.A.,4,885

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 4,943Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 4,983Pointe Noire, Congo, 838Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 319Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,910Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,1,981

Santa Isabel, Bioko, Equatorial

Guinea, 375Sao Tome, Sao Tome, Gulf ofGuinea, 421

Sassandra, Ivory Coast, 603Sekondi, Ghana, 316Tema, Ghana, 209Victoria, Cameroon, 400Willemstad, Curacao, 4,345

APARRI, PHILIPPINES

(18˚22'15"N., 121˚36'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 1,418Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,316Panama, Panama, 8,996Singapore, 1,518Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,877Torres Strait, Australia, 2,356

Yap, Caroline Islands, 1,125Zamboanga, Philippines, 873

APIA, SAMOA

(13˚49'00"S., 171˚45'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 5,710Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,207Torres Strait, Australia (via RaineIsland entrance), 2,763

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 4,638Apra, Guam, 3,080Auckland, New Zealand, 1,581Avarua, Cook Islands, 819Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,1,886

Brisbane, Australia, 2,177Callao, Peru, 5,492Christmas Island, Line Islands,1,274

Enderbury Island, PhoenixIslands, 641Funafuti, Tuvalu, 632Hakodate, Japan, 4,252Hobart, Tasmania, 2,776Hong Kong, China, 4,869Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,260Johnston Island, 1,838Levuka, Fiji Islands, 600Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,4,181

Malakal, Palau Islands, 3,446Melbourne, Australia, 2,834Midway Island, 2,546Nagasaki, Japan, 4,414Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,371Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 508Pago Pago, American Samoa, 80Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,301Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia, 4,292

Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,189Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,232Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,1,008

Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 1,520Salina Cruz, Mexico, 4,886

Trang 17

6 APRA, GUAM, MARIANA ISLANDS

4,195

4,161

Selwyn Bay, Solomon Islands,

Wellington, New Zealand, 1,872

Yap, Caroline Islands, 3,303

Singapore (via Sulu Sea), 2,585

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 3,080

Auckland, New Zealand, 3,497

Avarua, Cook Islands, 3,889

Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, 1,405

Lae, Papau New Guinea, 1,315

Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,847

Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,617

Malakal, Palau Islands, 706

Manila, Philippines (north of

Luzon), 1,742

Manila, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,499

Melbourne, Australia, 3,631Midway Island, 2,301Nagasaki, Japan, 1,445Nagoya, Japan, 1,378Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 1,236Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands,1,216

Nandi Bay, Fiji Islands, 2,886Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,686Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,528Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 3,202Olongapo, Philippines (north ofLuzon), 1,663

Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,335Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia, 2,475

Ponape, Caroline Islands, 906Port Darwin, Australia (via SelatSele), 1,925

Prince Rupert, Canada, 4,586Qingdao, China, 1,900Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,187Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,3,369

Rongelap, Marshall Islands, 1,341Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 4,513San Diego, California, U.S.A.,5,379

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,948Selwyn Bay, Solomon Islands,1,762

Semarang, Indonesia, 2,464Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,079Shanghai, China, 1,687Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 1,351Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,451Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,407Sorong, Irian Jaya, Indonesia,1,171

Sukarnopura, Irian Jaya,Indonesia, 1,010Surabaya, Indonesia, 2,334Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,784Sydney, Australia, 3,006Talomako, Vanuatu, 2,177Tinian, Mariana Islands, 127Tokuyama, Japan, 1,427Truk, Caroline Islands, 590Valdivostok, Russia (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,155

Valparaiso, Chile, 8,510Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 2,112Vladivostok, Russia (viaShimonoseki Kaikyo), 2,019Wake Island, 1,334

Wei-hae-wei, China (via TokaraKaikyo), 1,901

Wotho, Marshall Islands, 1,294Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,1,547

Xiamen, China, 1,669Yap, Caroline Islands, 458Yantai, China (via TokaraKaikyo), 1,935Yokkaichi, Japan, 1,364Yokohama, Japan, 1,352Zamboanga, Philippines (south ofMindanao), 1,467

Zamboanga, Philippines (viaSurigao Strait), 1,484

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 2,411Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,4,040

Belem, Brazil, 1,442Bridgetown, Barbados, 2,324Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2,016Cape Town, South Africa, 3,321Colon, Panama, 3,536Dakar, Senegal, 1,944Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,841

La Habana, Cuba, 3,775Lisboa, Portugal, 3,394Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,785New York, New York, U.S.A.,4,034

Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 3,977Salvador, Brazil, 161Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 4,024

Ports

Dublin, Ireland, 153Glasgow, Scotland, 43Liverpool, England, 180

Ports

Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 3,306Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,801

Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 1,489Colon, Panama, 2,640Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,976Halifax, Canada, 448Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,023Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,953Lisboa, Portugal, 2,101New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,009

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,189Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 1,159Portsmouth, New Hampshire,U.S.A., 779

Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,584San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,840

Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 862Alicante, Spain, 1,015Arzew, Algeria, 1,038Banghazi, Libya, 366Barcelona, Spain, 923Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,183Beirut, Lebanon, 811Ceuta, Morocco, 1,268Iraklion, Kriti, 299Izmir, Turkey, 444Marseille, France, 827Napoli, Italy, 423Oran, Algeria, 1,058

ARICA, CHILE

(18˚28'00"S., 70˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,768Antofagasta, Chile, 325Caldera, Chile, 522Callao, Peru, 593Chanaral, Chile, 478Coquimbo, Chile, 702

Trang 18

7 AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND

Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,996

Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,579

4,149

4,551

San Jose, Guatemala, 2,338

Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 2,573

Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 2,683

Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 5,150

Liverpool, England, 2,075

London, England, 2,061

Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 1,051

Mys Chelyuskin, Russia, 1,469

New York, New York, U.S.A

(clear of general maximum

winter solid pack ice in vicinity

Reykjavik, Iceland (direct), 1,874

Reykjavik, Iceland (south of

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,4,530

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,355Grand Banks South, 1,934Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,248Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,643Panama, Panama, 3,891Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,896Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,777Strait of Gibraltar, 576Straits of Florida, 3,681

Ports

Aaiun, Western Sahara, 111Casablanca, Morocco, 435Dakar, Senegal, 912Lagos, Nigeria, 2,547Monrovia, Liberia, 1,622New York, New York, U.S.A.,3,005

Recife, Brazil, 2,540Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,496

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 249Aseb, Ethiopia, 138Jubail, Saudi Arabia, 2,059Mitsiwa, Ethiopia, 186

ASH SHUWAYKH, KUWAIT

Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 3,606Calcutta, India, 3,581Fremantle, Australia, 5,429Port Darwin, Australia, 5,701Rangoon, Burma, 3,641Sabang, Indonesia, 3,340

ASSENS, DENMARK

(55˚16'15"N., 9˚53'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany, 65Skagens Odde, Denmark, 187

Ports

Gdansk, Poland, 370Goteborg, Sweden, 197Lubeck, Germany, 127

ASTORIA, OREGON, U.S.A.

(46˚11'40"N., 123˚50'00"W.)Subtract 83 miles from Portlanddistances

AU-AO CHAING, TAIWAN

(24˚36'00"N., 121˚52'00"E.) See

Su-ao Kang, Taiwan

AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND

(36˚50'00"S., 174˚47'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,029Panama, Panama, 6,516Punta Arenas, Chile (via 30˚S.),6,132

Punta Arenas, Chile (via 49˚S.),4,814

Torres Strait, Australia (via RaineIsland entrance), 2,485Wilson Promontory, Australia,1,503

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,581Apra, Guam, 3,497Avarua, Cook Islands, 1,631Brisbane, Australia, 1,340Callao, Peru, 5,834Dagu, China, 5,648Dalian, China (via Vitiaz Strait),5,489

Dalian, China (west of NewIreland), 5,469Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,5,578

Fanning Island, 2,854Guayaquil, Ecuador, 6,087Hakodate, Japan, 5,104Hobart, Tasmania, 1,521Hong Kong, China, 5,060Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,820Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,595Kobe, Japan, 4,875Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,942Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,175Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,5,658

Melbourne, Australia, 1,649Midway Island, 3,937Nagasaki, Japan (via TanegashimaKaikyo and Koshiki Kaikyo),4,930

Nagasaki, Japan (via TokaraKaikyo), 4,963Nandi Bay, Fiji Islands, 1,224Nelson, New Zealand, 633Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,159Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,009Pago Pago, American Samoa,1,565

Papeete, French Polynesia, 2,216Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia, 5,466

Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,813Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,075Prince Rupert, Canada, 6,209Qingdao, China, 5,378Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,345Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,592

San Diego, California, U.S.A.,5,655

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,170Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,093Shanghai, China (via VitiazStrait), 5,149Shanghai, China (west of NewIreland), 5,148

Shimonoseki, Japan, 4,944Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,176Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,149Sydney, Australia, 1,280Truk, Caroline Islands, 3,000

Trang 19

Auckland, New Zealand, 1,631

Brisbane, Australia (via Howe

Channel and Main Channel),

2,618

Callao, Peru, 4,733

Hakodate, Japan, 5,022

Hobart, Tasmania, 2,962

Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,268

Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,887

Pago Pago, American Samoa, 750

Papeete, French Polynesia, 618

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,951

Ponape, Caroline Islands, 3,001

Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,993

Bishop Rock, England, 568

Cape of Good Hope, South

Africa, 5,266

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 644

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 536Inishtrahull, Ireland, 942Panama, Panama, 4,186Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,194Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,513Strait of Gibraltar, 416Straits of Florida, 3,778

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 2,006Bathurst, Gambia, 1,740Belem, Brazil, 3,327Bordeaux, France, 573Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,2,735

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,435Cadiz, Spain, 375

Cape Town, South Africa, 5,270Casablanca, Morocco, 457Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 3,360Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,3,194

Colon, Panama (via MonaPassage), 84,17Dakar, Senegal, 1,623

El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 229Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,134Funchal, Madeira Island, 619Georgetown, Guyana, 3,323Guantanamo, Cuba, 4,105Halifax, Canada, 2,420Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,3,512

Le Havre, France, 783Monrovia, Liberia, 2,336New York, New York, U.S.A.,2,898

Port Castries, St Lucia, 3,149Recife, Brazil, 3,261San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,209Takoradi, Ghana, 2,923

Ports

Barrow in Furness, England, 288Belfast, Northern Ireland, 308Dublin, Ireland, 220Fishguard, Wales, 145Glasgow, Scotland, 390Holyhead, Wales, 217Liverpool, England, 282Londonderry, Northern Ireland,384

AYIOS NIKOLAOS, GREECE

AYN SUKHNAH, EGYPT

(29˚33'47"N., 32˚25'43"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 5,204Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 6,228Port Said, Egypt, 102Singapore, 4,911Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,697Torres Strait, Australia, 7,271

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,273Assab, Ethiopia, 1,150Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,361Jubail, Saudi Arabia, 3,083Tulear, Madagascar, 3,873

AZ ZARQA ISLAND, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

(25˚00'00"N., 53˚03'20"E.) SeeZirku Petroleum Port

BAHIA BLANCA, ARGENTINA

(38˚47'45"S., 62˚16'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 6,201Santos, Brazil, 1,292

BAHIA DE LAS CALDERAS, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

BAHIA DE SAMANA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(19˚10'00"N., 69˚13'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,015Straits of Florida, 864

Ports

Nuevitas, Cuba, 510San Juan, Puerto Rico, 185

BAHIA HONDA, CUBA

(22˚57'20"N., 83˚10'30"W.) to:

Ports

Guantanamo, Cuba (via west end

of Cuba), 723Guantanamo, Cuba (via OldBahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 643

New York, New York, U.S.A (viaoutside route), 1,226

BAIE TAIO-HAE, MARQUESA ISLANDS

Noumea, New Caledonia, 3,183Papeete, French Polynesia, 761San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,2,987

BAJO GRANDE, VENEZUELA

(10˚30'30"N., 171˚36'00"W.)Add 8 miles to Maracaibodistances

BAKER ISLAND, NORTH PACIFIC

(0˚13'30"N., 176˚28'00"W.) to:

Ports

Howland Island, 37Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,707Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,202Sydney, Australia, 2,752

BALBOA, PANAMA

(8˚57'30"N., 79˚34'15"W.) See

Trang 20

9 BANGHAZI, LIBYA

Panama, Panama, to which add 5

miles for Pacific Ocean distances,

and from which subtract 5 miles for

Atlantic Ocean distances

BALIKPAPAN,

KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

(1˚16'00"S., 116˚48'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 472

Singapore (via Selat Riouw), 1,053

Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 837

Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 870

Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 1,769

Bocas del Toro, Panama (via

Crooked Island Passage and

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,912

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,417

Charlottetown, Canada, 1,134

Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 1,589

Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage and Windward

Passage), 1,901

Fort de France, Martinique, 1,718

Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,028

Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage and Windward

Passage), 1,401

La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,813

Lagos, Nigeria, 5,063

Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,251

Les Cayes, Haiti, 1,374

Limon, Costa Rica, 1,974

Luanda, Angola, 5,850

Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 6,538Manzanillo, Cuba (via WindwardPassage), 1,494

Manzanillo, Dominican Republic,1,223

Maracaibo, Venezuela (viaWindward Passage), 1,804Montecristi, Dominican Republic,1,213

Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,831Nassau, Bahamas (via NortheastProvidence Channel), 880Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,198Paamiut (Frederikshaab),Greenland, 2,261Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,321Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,653Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,427Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,529Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,301Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,918Port Antonio, Jamaica, 1,350Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,741Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,3,095

Progreso, Mexico, 1,530Puerto Barrios, Guatemala (viaStraits of Florida), 1,725Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,818Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,690Recife, Brazil, 3,772Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,844Salvador, Brazil, 4,163San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (viaStraits of Florida), 1,968San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,374Santa Marta, Colombia (viaCrooked Island Passage andWindward Passage), 1,710Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 1,289Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,451Santos, Brazil, 5,031Sao Luiz, Brazil, 3,117

St Georges, Grenada, 1,843

St John, Canada (via NantucketLight Vessel), 860

St John’s, Canada, 1,400Vitoria, Brazil, 4,581Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,385Willemstad, Curacao, 1,733

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1,194Cape Town, South Africa, 1,705Lagos, Nigeria, 921

Monrovia, Liberia, 1,578New York, New York, U.S.A.,5,534

Recife, Brazil, 2,815Takoradi, Ghana, 1,070

BANDAR ABBAS, IRAN

BANDAR AL MISHAB, SAUDI ARABIA

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,985

Al Aqabah, Jordan, 3,242Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,248Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,418Port Sudan, Sudan, 2,651

BANDAR KHOMEINI, IRAN

BANDAR-E MAH SHAHR, IRAN

(30˚27'40"N., 49˚10'30"E.) Add

6 miles to Bandar Khomeinidistances

BANDJERMASIN, KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,018Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Crooked Island Passage),1,188

Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A (viaCrooked Island Passage), 801

As Sukhayrah, Tunisia, 523Baniyas, Syria, 834Banzart, Tunisia, 597Barcelona, Spain, 1,025Bari, Italy, 593Beirut, Lebanon, 806Brindisi, Italy, 535Cartagena, Spain, 1,119Catania, Sicily, 406Ceuta, Morocco, 1,336Derince, Turkey, 750Famagusta, Cyprus, 768Fethiye, Turkey, 548Genova, Italy, 912Gibraltar, 1,338Haifa, Israel, 783Iraklion, Kriti, 370Istanbul, Turkey, 716Izmir, Turkey, 561Kalamai, Greece, 313

La Spezia, Italy, 876Livorno, Italy, 841Malaga, Spain, 1,286Marseille, France, 1,004Matruh, Egypt, 267Messina, Sicily, 430Napoli, Italy, 602Odessa, Ukraine, 1,064Oran, Algeria, 1,124Palermo, Sicily, 547Palma, Balearic Islands, 970Piraievs, Greece, 404Reggio Di Calabria, Sicily, 425Rijeka, Croatia, 868Savona, Italy, 922Sibenik, Croatia, 741Siracusa, Sicily, 381Split, Croatia, 726Tarabulus, Libya, 354Taranto, Italy, 523Thessaloniki, Greece, 611Toulon, France, 972Trieste, Italy, 901Tubruq, Libya, 248Tunis, Tunisia, 585Valencia, Spain, 1,094Valletta, Malta, 359Venezia, Italy, 911

Trang 21

Busan, South Korea, 2,533

Incheon, South Korea, 2,591

Kompong Som, Cambodia, 300

Los Angeles, California, U.S.A

(via Balintang Channel), 7,775

Manila, Philippines, 1,435

Mogpo, South Korea, 2,438

Nampo, North Korea, 2,652

Africa, 3,492

Freetown, Sierra Leone, 401

Funchal, Madeira Islands, 1,183

Lisboa, Portugal, 1,644

Marshall, Liberia, 646

New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,414

Pointe Noire, Congo, 2,152

Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,531

Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 1,080Dakar, Senegal, 2,247Galway, Ireland, 173Lisboa, Spain, 779Natal, Brazil, 3,698

St John’s, Canada, 1,674Tromso, Norway, 1,453

La Spezia, Italy, 414Livorno, Italy, 382Malaga, Spain, 699Marseille, France, 428Messina, Sicily, 364Napoli, Italy, 300Odessa, Ukraine, 1,411Olbia, Sardinia, 236Oran, Algeria, 538Palermo, Sicily, 192Palma, Balearic Islands, 384Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 749Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 692

Rijeka, Croatia, 910Sant Antioco Ponti, Sardinia, 132Savona, Italy, 440

Sibenik, Croatia, 783Siracusa, Sicily, 296Split, Croatia, 768Tarabulus, Libya, 335Taranto, Italy, 530Thessaloniki, Greece, 958Toulon, France, 405Trieste, Italy, 943Valencia, Spain, 506Valletta, Malta, 247Venezia, Italy, 953Volos, Greece, 899

Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait ofSicily), 1,414

Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 943Arzew, Algeria, 1,119Barcelona, Spain, 1,003Catania, Sicily, 353Haifa, Israel, 1,053Izmir, Turkey, 691Kerch, Ukraine, 1,285Limassol, Cyprus, 940Messina, Sicily, 335Patrai, Greece, 291Tangier, Morocco, 1,382Venezia, Italy, 367Villefranche, France, 849

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 1,198

BARAHONA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

BARBERS POINT, HAWAII, U.S.A.

(21˚16'51"N., 158˚06'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,694Singapore (via Sulu Sea), 5,866

Ports

Apra, Guam, 3,303San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,2,100

Yokohama, Japan (via greatcircle), 3,382

Beaulieu, France, 280Beirut, Lebanon, 1,703Brindisi, Italy, 947Cagliari, Sardinia, 379Cartagena, Spain, 282Ceuta, Morocco, 515Genova, Italy, 356Gibraltar, 516Golfe-Juan, France, 268Haifa, Israel, 1,699Hyeres, France, 218Iraklion, Kriti, 1,186Istanbul, Turkey (south ofGreece), 1,486Istanbul, Turkey (via CorinthCanal), 1,445

Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),1,332

La Spezia, Italy, 383Livorno, Italy, 386Mahon, Balearic Islands, 144Malaga, Spain, 464Marseille, France, 189Menton, France, 285Messina, Sicily, 681Monaco, Monaco, 280Napoli, Italy, 559Odessa, Ukraine (south ofGreece), 1,834Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,793

Oran, Algeria, 365Palermo, Sicily, 574Palma, Balearic Islands, 140Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,172Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,091

Port St Louis du Rhone, France,178

Port Vendres, France, 108Rijeka, Croatia, 1,279Savona, Italy, 341Sibenik, Croatia, 1,153Siracusa, Sicily, 752Skikda, Algeria, 354Split, Croatia, 1,138

St Raphael, France, 251Tarabulus, Libya, 762Taranto, Italy, 900Thessaloniki, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,380

Thessaloniki, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,339

Toulon, France, 205Trieste, Italy, 1,313Tunis, Tunisia, 492Valencia, Spain, 165Valletta, Malta, 671Venezia, Italy, 1,323Villefranche, France, 277

Trang 22

11 BATH, MAINE, U.S.A.

Volos, Greece (south of Greece),

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 218

Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 936

Toulon, France, 870Trieste, Italy, 321Tunis, Tunisia, 622Valencia, Spain, 1,088Valletta, Malta, 427Venezia, Italy, 329Volos, Greece (south of Greece),687

BARRANQUILLA, COLOMBIA

Barahona, Dominican Republic,497

Barcelona, Venezuela, 661Carupano, Venezuela, 734Casilda, Cuba, 732Catia la Mar, Venezuela, 524Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 1,391Cienfuegos, Cuba, 755Colon, Panama, 336Fortaleza, Brazil, 685Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,577Guantanamo, Cuba, 534Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,465Kingston, Jamaica, 442

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 705Santa Maria, Cuba, 753Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 549Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 538

St Louis, Marie Galante, 857Surgidero de Batabano, Cuba, 944Turiamo, Venezuela, 504Veracruz, Mexico, 1,525Willemstad, Curacao, 389

BARROSSO TERMINAL, BRAZIL

(23˚48'00"S., 45˚24'00"W.) SeeSao Sebastiao

BARROW IN FURNESS, ENGLAND

(54˚05'30"N., 3˚13'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 303Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 302Inishtrahull, Ireland, 186Pentland Firth, Scotland, 427

Ports

Avonmouth, England, 288Belfast, Northern Ireland, 116Brest, France, 416Cardiff, Wales, 273Cherbourg, France, 448Cobh, Ireland, 252Dublin, Ireland, 122Fishguard, Wales, 157Glasgow, Scotland, 172London, England, 665Southampton, England, 485Swansea, Wales, 242

BARROW ISLAND, AUSTRALIA

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 4,641Bombay, India, 3,551Busan, South Korea (via west ofTimor & Korea Strait), 3,484Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,680Fremantle, Australia, 771Geraldton, Australia, 569Port Headland, Australia, 188San Francisco, California, U.S.A

(via west of Timor), 7,646

BARRY, WALES

(51˚23'40"N., 3˚15'30"W.)Subtract 6 miles from Cardiffdistances

BASSENS, FRANCE

(44˚54'00"N., 0˚32'15"W.)Subtract 3 1/2 miles from Bordeauxdistances

BASSE-TERRE, GUADELOUPE

BASSETERRE, SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS

(17˚17'30"N., 62˚43'00"W.) to:

Ports

Hamilton, Bermuda, 941New York, New York, U.S.A (viaAnegada Channel), 1,531Port au Prince, Haiti, 419San Juan, Puerto Rico, 214

BASUO GANG, CHINA

BATANGAS, LUZON, PHILIPPINES

(13˚45'20"N., 121˚02'00"E.) to:

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 309Iloilo, Philippines, 270Jolo, Philippines, 480Tacloban, Philippines, 293Zamboanga, Philippines, 436

BATH, MAINE, U.S.A.

Trang 23

12 BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA, U.S.A.

BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA,

ocean distance subtract 2 1/2 miles

from New York distances

BAYTOWN, TEXAS, U.S.A.

24 miles to Port Arthur distances

BEE NESS, ENGLAND

(51˚25'18"N., 0˚39'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 370

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 412

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 509

Skagens Odde, Denmark, 527

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 398Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,030Cardiff, Wales, 495Hull, England, 209Oslo, Norway, 619Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 331Zeebrugge, Belgium, 100

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,610Belawan, Indonesia, 4,187Fremantle, Australia, 4,351Inhambane, Mozambique, 259Lindi, Tanzania, 832Majunga, Madagascar, 732Malacca, Malaysia, 4,405Manakara, Madagascar, 974Maputo, Mozambique, 476Mocambique, Mozambique, 476Mombasa, Kenya, 1,146Penang, Malaysia (north ofMadagascar), 4,232Port Darwin, Australia, 5,553Port Louis, Mauritius, 1,448Quelimane, Mozambique, 123Sabang, Indonesia, 3,921Tamatave, Madagascar, 1,239Tulear, Madagascar, 539

Ancona, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,245

Annaba, Turkey, 1,381Antalya, Turkey, 322Ashdod, Israel, 136Banghazi, Libya, 806Banzart, Tunisia, 1,276Barcelona, Spain, 1,703Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 1,069Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,038

Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),1,011

Brindisi, Italy (via Corinth Canal),980

Cartagena, Spain, 1,797Ceuta, Morocco, 2,014Dubrovnik, Croatia (south ofGreece), 1,107Dubrovnik, Croatia (via CorinthCanal), 1,074

Genova, Italy, 1,508Gibraltar, 2,017Haifa, Israel, 76Iraklion, Kriti, 526Iskenderun, Turkey, 180Istanbul, Turkey, 896Izmir, Turkey, 651Kavala, Greece, 756

La Spezia, Italy, 1,473Larnaca, Cyprus, 112Livorno, Italy, 1,437Malaga, Spain, 1,964Marseille, France, 1,600Mersin, Turkey, 179Messina, Sicily, 1,027Napoli, Italy, 1,198Odessa, Ukraine, 1,194Oran, Algeria, 1,803Palermo, Sicily, 1,143Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,648Piraievs, Greece, 647Rhodes, Greece, 393Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),1,345

Rijeka, Croatia (via CorinthCanal), 1,312Savona, Italy, 1,519Sibenik, Croatia (south ofGreece), 1,218Sibenik, Croatia (via CorinthCanal), 1,184

Siracusa, Sicily, 1,013Split, Croatia (south of Greece),1,203

Split, Croatia (via Corinth Canal),1,169

Tarabulus, Libya, 1,129Taranto, Italy (south of Greece),1,023

Taranto, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,000

Tarragona, Spain, 1,738Thessaloniki, Greece, 783Toulon, France, 1,568Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),1,379

Trieste, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,346

Tubruq, Libya, 595Tunis, Tunisia, 1,263Valencia, Spain, 1,770Valletta, Malta, 1,049Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),1,387

Venezia, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,356

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,299

Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,553

Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,316Balikpapan, Kalimantan, 1,422Beira, Mozambique, 4,187Berbera, Somalia, 3,313Bombay, India, 2,109Bushehr, Iran, 3,372Calcutta, India, 1,326Calicut, India, 1,609Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,240Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3,709Diego Garcia, ChagosArchipelago, 1,860East London, South Africa, 4,749Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,642Jakarta, Indonesia, 864Kakinada, India, 1,261Karachi, Pakistan, 2,550Madras, India, 1,252Majunga, Madagascar, 3,512Malacca, Malaysia, 253Maputo, Mozambique, 4,436Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,747Mombasa, Kenya, 3,654Mosselbaai, South Africa, 5,051Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 4,876Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,997Rangoon, Burma, 802Sabang, Indonesia, 268Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,132Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,342Tanga, Tanzania, 3,704Victoria, Seychelles, 2,734Zamboanga, Philippines, 1,570Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,727

Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofCanso), 3,709

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,219Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,363Strait of Gibraltar, 3,285Straits of Florida, 2,653Yucatan Channel, 2,671

Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,2,953

Bordeaux, France, 3,868Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,2,970

Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,154

Trang 24

13 BILHOROD-DNISTROVS’KYY, UKRAINE

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,274

New Amsterdam, Guyana, 859

Port au Prince, Haiti, 2,192

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,212

Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,265

Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 2,959

Puerto de Hierro, Venezuela, 1,215

Recife, Brazil, 1,084

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,174

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Londonderry, Northern Ireland

(via Rathlin Sound), 102

Milford Haven, Wales, 222

Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A (viaStraits of Florida), 1,625Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A (viaStraits of Florida and YucatanChannel), 1,934

Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A (viaStraits of Florida), 1,072Campeche, Mexico (west of BancoChinchorro and Isla deCozumel), 609Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 950Carmen, Mexico (west of BancoChinchorro and Isla deCozumel), 688Cartagena, Colombia, 904Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,1,368

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 545Colon, Panama, 816Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 935Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 838Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,1,047

Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 590Kingston, Jamaica, 685

La Habana, Cuba, 528Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A

(west of Banco Chinchorro andIsla de Cozumel), 957Mathew Town, Great InaguaIsland, 902

Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 734Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 846New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A

(via South Pass), 850Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,503Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 826Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,578Port au Prince, Haiti (north ofJamaica), 933

Port au Prince, Haiti (south ofJamaica), 953

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,637Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,609Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,967Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,289San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,619

Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,088Tampico, Mexico, 927Tuxpan, Mexico, 897Veracruz, Mexico, 862Willemstad, Curacao, 1,178

BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(48˚45'00"N., 122˚30'00"W.) to:

Ports

Nanaimo, Canada, 76Vancouver, Canada, 70Victoria, Canada, 52Yokohama, Japan, 4,245

BELOMORSK, RUSSIA

(64˚32'00"N., 34˚48'00"E.) Add

67 miles to Arkhangel’sk distances

BENICIA, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

(38˚02'30"N., 122˚08'00"W.)Add 24 miles to San Franciscodistances

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 309Akureyri, Iceland, 803Alesund, Norway, 167Amsterdam, Netherlands, 502Antwerp, Belgium, 602Arendal, Norway, 254Blyth, England, 400Bodo, Norway, 521Bremerhaven, Germany, 447Calais, France, 588Cherbourg, France, 734Dover, England, 590Dunkerque, France, 585Emden, Germany, 457Esbjerg, Denmark, 361Farsund, Norway, 182Flekkefjorden, Norway, 170Fredrikstad, Norway, 335Goteborg, Sweden, 356Grimstad, Norway, 250Hafnarfjordhur, Iceland, 884Hamburg, Germany, 486Hammerfest, Norway, 817Harstad, Norway, 673Hirtshals, Denmark, 280Hull, England, 474Hvalfjordhur, Iceland, 887Keflavik, Iceland, 875Kragero, Norway, 289Kristiansand, Norway, 226Kristiansund, Norway, 232Larvik, Norway, 317

Le Havre, France, 702Leith, Scotland, 386Lillesand, Norway, 241London, England, 613Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 1,124Mandal, Norway, 201Molde, Norway, 201Mosjoen, Norway, 473Murmansk, Russia, 1,105Namsos, Norway, 384Narvik, Norway, 624Newcastle, England, 403Oostende, Belgium, 563Oslo, Norway, 378Plymouth, England, 819Portland, England, 745Portsmouth, England, 695

Reykjavik, Iceland, 872Risor, Norway, 279Rotterdam, Netherlands, 533Sandefjorden, Norway, 317Seydhisfjordhur, Iceland, 634Skien, Norway, 317Sogndal, Norway, 152Southampton, England, 713Stavanger, Norway (via innerlead), 111

Stavanger, Norway (via outerlead), 115

Tonsberg, Norway, 329Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 372Tromso, Norway, 705Trondheim, Norway, 321Tvedestrand, Norway, 272Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 441Zeebrugge, Belgium, 558

BHAVNAGAR, INDIA

(21˚48'15"N., 72˚09'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,707Bombay, India, 204Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,073Karachi, Pakistan, 481

BIKINI, MARSHALL ISLANDS

(11˚31'30"N., 165˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,915Singapore, 3,591

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,263Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,179

Setubal, Portugal, 612Villagarcia, Spain, 357

DNISTROVS’KYY, UKRAINE

BILHOROD-(46˚11'33"N., 30˚21'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,168Strait of Gibraltar (via CorinthCanal), 4,035

Strait of Gibraltar (south ofGreece), 4,095

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,106Beirut, Lebanon, 1,218Constanta, Romania, 153Haifa, Israel, 1,219

Trang 25

14 BISHOP ROCK, ENGLAND

Skagens Odde, Denmark, 851

Barrow in Furness, England, 303

Bath, Maine, U.S.A., 2,696

El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 394Emden, Germany, 606Esbjerg, Denmark, 688Fishguard, Wales, 161Fleetwood, England, 307Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,673Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,136Georgetown, Guyana, 3,643Glasgow, Scotland, 402Granville, France, 267Guantanamo, Cuba (via WindwardPassage), 3,714

Halifax, Canada, 2,336Hamburg, Germany, 717Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,769Hartlepool, England, 594Holyhead, Wales, 232Horta, Fayal, Azores, 1,158Hull, England, 531Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 milesoff Kap Farvel), 1,652Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 1,608Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,3,569

Key West, Florida, U.S.A (viaFlorida Strait), 3,807Kingston, Jamaica (via WindwardPassage), 3,866

Lorient, France, 202Methil, Scotland, 698Miami, Florida, U.S.A (viaFlorida Strait), 3,663Middlesbrough, England, 591Milford Haven, Wales, 129Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,834Narvik, Norway, 1,505New London, Connecticut,U.S.A., 2,849New York, New York, U.S.A.,2,937

Newcastle, England, 616Newport, Wales, 177Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,101Oostende, Belgium, 400Oslo, Norway, 947Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,602Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 3,082Plymouth, England, 106Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,103Port au Prince, Haiti (viaWindward Passage), 3,743Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,603Port Talbot, Wales, 149Portland, England, 181Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,2,165

Portsmouth, England (via NeedlesChannel), 225

Praia Da Vitoria, Terceira, Azores,1,128

Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,2,841

Recife, Brazil, 3,775Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,846Rotterdam, Netherlands, 454San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,390Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 1,356

Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 3,585Seaham Harbor, England, 625Shoreham By Sea, England, 249Southampton, England, 232

St John’s, Canada, 1,804

St Malo, France, 90Stavanger, Norway, 836Sunderland, England, 605Swansea, Wales, 155Tromso, Norway, 1,597Trondheim, Norway, 1,202Vigo, Spain, 484Villa do Porto, Santa Maria,Azores, 1,128Walvisbaai, Namibia, 5,165Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,221Waterford, Ireland, 137Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 651Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A., 3,304

Zarate, Argentina, 6,075Zeebrugge, Belgium, 393

Ports

Natal, Brazil, 1,604Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,631

BLAYE, FRANCE

(45˚07'30"N., 0˚40'15"W.) Forocean distances subtract 13 milefrom Bordeaux distances

BLUFF HARBOR, NEW ZEALAND

(46˚35'50"S., 168˚20'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,484Torres Strait, Australia, 2,797Wilson Promontory, Australia,1,135

Ports

Botany Bay, Australia, 1,097Dunedin, New Zealand, 147Hobart, Australia, 930Melbourne, Australia, 1,211New Plymouth, New Zealand, 618Picton, New Zealand, 465

Sydney, Australia, 1,105Wellington, New Zealand, 455

BOCA DE TANAMO, CUBA

(20˚42'00"N., 75˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 869Straits of Florida, 489

Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 318

La Habana, Cuba, 444San Juan, Puerto Rico, 549

BOCA GRANDE, FLORIDA, U.S.A.

(26˚40'00"N., 82˚19'27"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Straits of Florida, 148Yucatan Channel, 329

Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 658Tampico, Mexico, 891

BOCAS DEL TORO, PANAMA

Halifax, Canada, 2,369Kingston, Jamaica, 604

La Habana, Cuba, 981Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 1,340New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.(via South Pass and insideroute), 1,353

New York, New York, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 2,048Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,853Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 2,020Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,637

Trang 26

15 BOTAS, TURKEY

4,223

Pointe Noire, Congo, 140

Port Gentil, Gabon, 470

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa

(via west of Madagascar), 4,554

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,059

Port Said, Egypt, 3,046

Singapore, 2,441

Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,664

Torres Strait, Australia (south of

Java and Timor), 4,849

Rangoon, Burma, 2,139Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 1,491Sabang, Indonesia, 1,843Tamatave, Madagascar, 2,621Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 1,218Weipa, Australia (via south ofJava), 4,844

Yenbo, Indonesia, 2,503Zanzibar, Tanzania, 2,517

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 321Montreal, Canada (via CapeRace), 3,171

Panama, Panama (via MonaPassage), 4,597Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,074Strait of Gibraltar, 1,010Straits of Florida, 4,172

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 3,376Accra, Ghana, 3,603Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,3,528

Bayonne, France, 200Belem, Brazil, 3,868Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,3,073

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,009Cadiz, Spain, 952

Cape Town, South Africa, 5,820Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 3,700Dakar, Senegal, 2,243Fort de France, Martinique, 3,607Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,192

Halifax, Canada (via Cape Race),2,663

Horta, Fayal, Azores, 1,348

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,405Panama, Panama (via MonaPassage), 4,597Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 3,386Pictou, Canada, 2,655Point Noire, Congo, 4,437Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,256Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,3,145

Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 178Recife, Brazil, 3,823Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,908San Sebastian, Spain, 210Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 1,406

St Nazaire, France, 184Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,543Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A., 3,638

BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S.A.

(42˚22'00"N., 71˚03'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,647Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,751Montreal, Canada (via CabotStrait), 1,308

Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofCanso), 1,248

Panama, Panama (via CrookedIsland Passage), 2,200Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,947Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,918Strait of Gibraltar, 3,008Straits of Florida, 1,408Yucatan Channel (via outsideroute, Southbound), 1,595

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 1,408Argentia, Canada, 801Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,014Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,125Banes, Cuba (via Crooked IslandPassage), 1,398

Belem, Brazil, 2,970Belize, Belize (via Straits ofFlorida and Yucatan Channel),1,934

Bilbao, Spain, 2,979Bocas del Toro, Panama (viaCrooked Island Passage), 2,231Bordeaux, France, 3,073Brest, France, 2,854Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,899Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,842Cadiz, Spain, 2,992

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,707Cartagena, Colombia (via CrookedIsland Passage), 2,036Casablanca, Morocco, 2,981Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,1,513

Charlottetown, Canada (via Strait

of Canso), 621Cienfuegos, Cuba (via WindwardPassage), 1,865

Colon, Panama (via CrookedIsland Passage), 2,157Dakar, Senegal, 3,221Fort de France, Martinique, 1,799Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,656Georgetown, Guyana, 2,282Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,495Halifax, Canada, 380Hamilton, Bermuda, 704Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,731Jacmel, Haiti, 1,672Kingston, Jamaica (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,657

La Habana, Cuba, 1,415Lagos, Nigeria, 4,774Las Piedras, Venezuela, 1,907Les Cayes, Haiti, 1,630Limon, Costa Rica (via CrookedIsland Passage), 2,230Lisboa, Portugal, 2,801Liverpool, Canada, 317Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 6,302Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2,001Montecristi, Dominican Republic,1,415

Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,728Murmansk, Russia, 3,719Nassau, Bahamas, 1,173Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,454Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,380Parrsboro, Canada, 349Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,742Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,563Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,088Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,557Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,022Port Antonio, Jamaica (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,606Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,812,Progreso, Mexico, 1,838Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (viaMona Passage), 1,976Recife, Brazil, 3,669Reykjavik, Iceland (via CapeRace), 2,293

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,739Salvador, Brazil, 4,060San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,486Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 2,777

Santa Marta, Colombia (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,966Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,545Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,599Santos, Brazil, 4,928Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 1,853

St John, Canada, 286

St John’s, Canada, 885Sydney, Canada, 597Vigo, Spain, 2,746Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,131Willemstad, Curacao, 1,881Yarmouth, Canada, 237

BOTAS, TURKEY

(36˚50'37"N., 35˚57'05"E.) to:

Trang 27

Grand Banks South, 560

Torres Strait, Australia, 760

Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 33Avonmouth, England, 384Cardiff, Wales, 368Cobn, Ireland, 329Fishguard, Wales, 248Glasgow, Scotland, 10Stornoway, Scotland, 273

BRAKE, GERMANY

(53˚19'55"N., 8˚29'30"E.) Add

14 l/2 miles to Bremerhavendistances

BRASS RIVER (OFFSHORE TERMINAL), NIGERIA

(4˚04'00"N., 6˚17'17"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,971Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 3,534Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 4,024Grand Banks South, 4,123Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,863Inishtrahull, Ireland, 4,315Panama, Panama, 5,216Pentland Firth, Scotland, 5,019Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,226Strait of Gibraltar, 3,271Straits of Florida, 5,376Yucatan Channel, 5,500

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 632Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,4,931

Cape Town, South Africa, 2,385Casablanca, Morocco, 3,266Dakar, Senegal, 1,783Monrovia, Liberia, 1,053New York, New York, U.S.A.,5,028

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 5,124Port of Spain, Trinidad, 4,054Recife, Brazil, 2,570Takoradi, Ghana, 482

BREMEN, GERMANY

(53˚06'30"N., 8˚45'00"E.) Forocean distances add 34 miles toBremerhaven distances

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 425Amsterdam, Netherlands, 223Antwerp, Belgium, 333Bergen, Norway, 447Cherbourg, France, 485Dover, England, 341

Dundee, Scotland, 437Dunkerque, France, 321Egersund, Norway, 312Emden, Germany, 128Hakonsvern, Norway, 442Hartlepool, England, 355Harwich, England, 309Hull, England, 332Inverness, Scotland, 514Kristiansand, Norway, 292

Le Havre, France, 453Leith, Scotland, 442London, England, 375Narvik, Norway, 1,058Newcastle, England, 374Oostende, Belgium, 299Oslo, Norway, 427Plymouth, England, 573Portland, England, 499Portsmouth, England, 446Rotterdam, Netherlands, 256Sandefjorden, Norway, 373Skien, Norway, 372Southampton, England, 464Stavanger, Norway, 366Zeebrugge, Belgium, 287

BREMERTON, WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(47˚33'30"N., 122˚38'00"W.) Fordistances outside Puget Sound add

9 miles to Seattle distances

Cardiff, Wales, 277Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 3,452Colon, Panama (via MonaPassage), 4,420Fishguard, Wales, 274Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,110Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,784Holyhead, Wales, 345Liverpool, England, 410New York, New York, U.S.A.,3,017

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 3,160Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,181Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,841Rotterdam, Netherlands, 457Rouen, France, 342

St Malo, France, 177Yarmouth, England, 440

Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 211Bergen, Norway, 316Kokkola, Finland (via The Sound),958

Kotka, Finland (via The Sound),827

Narvik, Norway, 914Sankt-Peterburg, Russia (via TheSound), 916

Stavanger, Norway, 234Tallinn, Estonia (via The Sound),752

Vassa, Finland (via The Sound),899

BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT, U.S.A.

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,154Boma, Congo, 4,478Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,1,899

Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 1,628Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,442

Colon, Panama, 1,237Fort de France, Martinique, 130Georgetown, Guyana, 389Halifax, Canada, 1,906Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,208Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,1,617

Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,459Kingstown, St Vincent, 98Montevideo, Uruguay, 4,096Nassau, Bahamas, 1,284New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,829

Paramaribo, Suriname, 496Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 1,839Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,070Port of Spain, Trinidad (via BocaGrande), 211

Port Castries, St Lucia (north of

St Lucia), 110Port Castries, St Lucia (south of

St Lucia), 115Recife, Brazil, 2,054Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,157Salvador, Brazil, 2,476San Juan, Puerto Rico (west of St.Croix Island and VirginPassage), 517Santa Barbara de Samana,Dominican Republic, 675

Trang 28

17 BUENAVENTURA, COLOMBIA

Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,646

St Georges, Grenada (north of

La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama

Channel and Mona Passage),

1,500

Limetree Bay, Virgin Islands, 480

Monrovia, Liberia, 3,051

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A

(via Virgin Passage), 1,944

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 574

Rijeka, Croatia, 342Savona, Italy, 762ShengJin, Albania, 103Sibenik, Croatia, 217Siracusa, Sicily, 292Split, Croatia, 202Tarabulus, Libya, 555Taranto, Italy, 150Thessaloniki, Greece (south ofGreece), 688

Thessaloniki, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 592

Toulon, France, 812Trieste, Italy, 376Tunis, Tunisia, 564Valencia, Spain, 1,048Valletta, Malta, 369Venezia, Italy, 386Volos, Greece (south of Greece),629

Punta Arenas, Chile (via 49˚S.),6,063

Torres Strait, Australia (via innerroute), 1,348

Wilson Promontory, Australia, 931

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 2,177Apra, Guam, 2,659Auckland, New Zealand, 1,340Avarua, Cook Islands, 2,618Bowen, Australia, 610Cairns Harbor, Australia, 827Christmas Island, Line Islands,3,379

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,5,369

Funafuti, Tuvalu, 1,895Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 314Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,117Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,231Lae, Papau New Guinea, 1,560Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,569Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,6,274

Lucinda, Australia, 804Mackay, Australia, 512Malakal, Palau Islands, 2,642Midway Island, 3,757Nandi Bay, Fiji Islands, 1,618Nelson, New Zealand, 1,380Nonouti, Gilbert Islands, 2,032Noumea, New Caledonia, 807Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,819Omura, Bonin Islands, 3,455Pago Pago, American Samoa,2,221

Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,234Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,108

Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,421Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,434Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,1,566

Rockhampton, Australia, 391San Diego, California, U.S.A.,6,306

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,471Shanghai, China, 4,243Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,548Sydney, Australia, 529Townsville, Australia, 677Urangan, Australia, 282Wellington, New Zealand, 1,453Yokohama, Japan, 3,925

BRISTOL, ENGLAND

(51˚27'00"N., 2˚37'30"W.) Forocean distances add 6 miles toAvonmouth distances

Ports

Cherbourg, France, 81Cobh, Ireland, 246Dover, England, 197King’s Lynn, England, 405

Le Havre, France, 148

BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, U.S.A.

(40˚40'00"N., 74˚01'00"W.) Forocean distances subtract 1 l/4 milesfrom New York distances

Ports

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,943Flying Fish Cove, ChristmasIsland, 1,059

Fremantle, Australia, 1,183Port Darwin, Australia, 694Thursday Island, Australia, 1,385Zanzibar, Tanzania, 4,820

BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, U.S.A.

(25˚57'06"N., 97˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 552Coatzacoalcas, Mexico, 517Tampico, Mexico, 267

BRUGGE, BELGIUM

(51˚13'25"N., 3˚13'25"E.) Add 8miles to Zeebrugge distances

BRUNSWICK, GEORGIA, U.S.A.

(31˚08'00"N., 81˚29'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 2,074Panama, Panama (via WindwardPassage and Crooked IslandPassage), 1,581

Straits of Florida, 548

Ports

Belize, Belize (via Straits ofFlorida), 1,072Belize, Belize (via WindwardPassage), 1,661Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,845Cape Town, South Africa, 6,857Cartagena, Colombia, 1,417Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,1,190

Colon, Panama (via WindwardPassage), 1,538

Halifax, Canada, 1,210Kingston, Jamaica, 1,038Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,442Limon, Costa Rica, 1,611Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,731Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,694Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,529Recife, Brazil, 3,672Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,744Salvador, Brazil, 4,063San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,132Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 926Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,179Tampico, Mexico, 1,387Veracruz, Mexico, 1,351

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM

(50˚50'00"N., 4˚20'00"E.) SeeBruxelles

BUCKNER BAY, OKINAWA JIMA, RYUKYU ISLANDS

See Nakagusuku Wan

BUENAVENTURA, COLOMBIA

(3˚54'00"N., 77˚04'30"W.) to:

Trang 29

18 BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

Africa, 3,704

Montreal, Canada, 6,455

Strait of Gibraltar, 5,280

Straits of Florida, 5,713

Yucatan Channel, 5,723

Ports

Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 564

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

Caleta Olivia, Argentina, 865

Cape Town, South Africa, 3,720

Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,712

Port au Prince, Haiti, 5,258

Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 5,873

Puerto Concepcion, Argentina, 806

Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 5,909

Puerto Deseado, Argentina, 965Puerto Madryn, Argentina, 748Quequen, Argentina, 350Recife, Brazil, 2,181Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1,151Rio Gallegos, Argentina, 1,231Rio Grande, Argentina, 1,306Rio Grande, Brazil, 440Salvador, Brazil, 1,849San Juan, Puerto Rico, 4,713Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIsland, 4,619

Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 4,881Santos, Brazil, 1,006Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,854

St Helena Island, 3,052

St John, Canada, 5,853

St John’s, Canada, 5,663Sydney, Canada, 5,749Ushuaia, Argentina, 1,447Vigo, Spain, 5,518Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A., 5,805

BUKHTA NAGAYEVA, RUSSIA

(59˚33'00"N., 150˚45'00"E.) to:

Ports

Moskal’vo, Russia, 472Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia, 864

Zaliv Urkt, Russia, 441

BUKTA SHELIKHOVA, KURIL ISLANDS, RUSSIA

(50˚23'00"N., 155˚37'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 934

Aomori, Honshu, Japan, 899Attu Island, Alaska, U.S.A., 675Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,1,411

Hakodate, Japan, 865Kholmsk, Russia, 709Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 867Korsakov, Sakhalin, Russia, 616Muroran, Japan, 858Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia(north of Sakhalin), 676Otaru, Japan, 788Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia, 224

Vladivostok, Russia, 1,122Wakkanai, Japan, 643

Ports

Bowen, Australia, 3,072Port Adelaide, Australia, 1,260Port Darwin, Australia, 1,906

Torres Strait, Australia, 1,182Wilson Promontory, Australia,1,089

Ports

Arica, Chile (via Curtis Channeland north of New Zealand),7,263

Brisbane, Australia, 265Hobart, Tasmania, 1,296Mollendo, Peru (via CurtisChannel and north of NewZealand), 7,244Sydney, Australia, 679Tumaco, Colombia (via CurtisChannel), 7,574Valparaiso, Chile (via Cook Straitand Curtis Channel), 6,615

BUR IBRAHIM, EGYPT

(29˚55'30"N., 32˚32'30"E.) Fordistances via Red Sea subtract 88miles from Port Said distances

BUR SAFAGA, EGYPT

(26˚44'00"N., 33˚56'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 5,016Port Said, Egypt, 310Singapore, 4,729

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,109Port Sudan, Sudan, 508

BUREA, SWEDEN

(64˚37'10"N., 21˚14'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany, 844Skagens Odde, Denmark (via TheSound), 90

Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 404Kobenhavn, Denmark, 774Reposaari, Finland, 222Stockholm, Sweden, 389

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 848Algiers, Algeria, 1,510Antibes, France, 1,448Banzart, Tunisia, 1,179Bari, Italy, 968

Es Sider, Libya, 959Haifa, Israel, 942Iskenderun, Turkey, 936Istanbul, Turkey, 126Napoli, Italy, 1,100Novorossiysk, Russia, 476

BURNIE HARBOR, AUSTRALIA

BURNSIDE, LOUISIANA, U.S.A.

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 565Cape Town, South Africa, 4,475Casablanca, Morocco, 3,207Dakar, Senegal, 1,653Monrovia, Liberia, 986New York, New York, U.S.A.,4,982

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 5,080Recife, Brazil, 2,525

BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA

(35˚06'00"N., 129˚03'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 2,502Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,855Selat Wetar, Indonesia (viaMolucca Passage and SelatManipa), 2,632

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 1,118

Bangkok, Thailand (outer bar),2,533

Chongjin, North Korea, 417Dagu, China (via-MaenggolSudo), 702

Dalian, China (via MaenggolSudo), 543

Gunsan, South Korea, 376Hakodate, Japan, 686Higashi-Iwase, Japan, 492

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,999Hong Kong, China, 1,144Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,973Hua-lien Kang, Taiwan, 782Incheon, South Korea (viaMaenggol Sudo), 402Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,836

Trang 30

19 CALCUTTA, INDIA

Kimchaek, North Korea, 351

Kobe, Japan, 361

Kushiro, Japan, 876

Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 762

Shanghai, China (north of Cheju

Do, and via South Channel),

491

Tai-tung Kang, Taiwan, 860

Tongyeong, South Korea, 63

Ports

Banjul, Gambia, 1,587Belem, Brazil, 3,286Belize, Belize (via ProvidenceChannels), 4,485Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,2,992

Brest, France, 887Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.A.,3,119

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,293Cape Town, South Africa, 5,078Casablanca, Morocco, 192Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 3,578Colon, Panama, 4,286Dakar, Senegal, 1,500Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,979Funchal, Madeira Island, 579Halifax, Canada, 2,664Horta, Azores, 1,070Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,3,710

Lisboa, Portugal, 253Luanda, Angola, 3,898Manzanillo, Dominican Republic,3,583

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,303Oporto, Portugal, 399Pepel, Sierra Leone, 2,001Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 3,296Ponta Delgada, Azores, 930Port Stanley, Falkland Islands,5,955

Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,1,547

Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland, 3,322Recife, Brazil, 3,125

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,192San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,313Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 702

Santander, Spain, 789Vigo, Spain, 463Walvisbaai, Namibia, 4,466

CAEN, FRANCE

(49˚11'00"N., 0˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ports

Calais, France, 133Cardiff, Wales, 367Chatham, England, 190Cherbourg, France, 73Cobh, Ireland, 368Dartmouth, England, 172Dover, England, 140Southampton, England, 119

Ceuta, Morocco, 731Civitavecchia, Italy, 239Constanta, Romania (south ofGreece), 1,330

Constanta, Romania (via CorinthCanal), 1,289

Genova, Italy, 359Istanbul, Turkey (south ofGreece), 1,133Istanbul, Turkey (via CorinthCanal), 1,092

La Spezia, Italy, 336Livorno, Italy, 304Marseille, France, 360Messina, Sicily, 328Napoli, Italy, 272Nice, France, 354Oran, Algeria, 525Palermo, Sicily, 221Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 820Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 738

Savona, Italy, 362Sete, France, 402Toulon, France, 337Tunis, Tunisia, 169Valencia, Spain, 461Valletta, Malta, 331Venezia, Italy, 970Volos, Greece (south of Greece),969

CAIBARIEN, CUBA

(22˚32'00"N., 79˚28'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,138Straits of Florida, 252

Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 3,814Dakar, Senegal, 3,567Freeport, Bahamas (via FloridaStrait), 272

Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,126Houston, Texas, 986Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A (viaFlorida Strait), 519

La Habana, Cuba, 203Lagos, Nigeria, 4,999Manzanillo, Dominican Republic,479

Montreal, Canada, 2,511Nuevitas, Cuba, 181Pepel, Sierra Leone, 3,930Walvisbaai, Namibia (via MonaPassage), 6,142

CAIRN RYAN, SCOTLAND

(54˚58'00"N., 5˚02'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 330Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 338Inishtrahull, Ireland, 91Pentland Firth, Scotland, 340

Ports

Glasgow, Scotland, 82

CAIRNS HARBOR, AUSTRALIA

(16˚51'00"S., 145˚49'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Torres Strait, Australia, 505Wilson Promontory, Australia,1,649

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 827Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,250Wellington, New Zealand, 2,122

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 588Egersund, Norway, 475Kristiansand, Norway, 486Oslo, Norway, 634Plymouth, England, 244Portland, England, 170Stavanger, Norway, 515

CALCUTTA, INDIA

(22˚33'00"N., 88˚l9'00"E.) to:

Trang 31

20 CALDERA, CHILE

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa

(via east of Madagascar), 5,444

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (via

Malacca, Sapudi and Selat

Mombasa, Kenya (via One and

Half Degree Channel), 3,703

Moulmein, Burma, 824

Penang, Malaysia, 1,294

Phuket, Thailand, 1,124

Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 775

Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 1,444

Yenbo, Saudi Arabia, 4,148

Zanzibar, Tanzania (via One and

Half Degree Channel), 3,776

(46˚25'57"S., 67˚29'32"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,204Punta Arenas, Chile, 570

CALLAO, PERU

(12˚03'00"S., 77˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,350Punta Arenas, Chile, 2,671Torres Strait, Australia, 8,206Wilson Promontory, Australia (viaCook Strait), 7,261

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,198Amapala, Honduras, 1,665Antofagasta, Chile, 813Apia, Samoa, 5,492Apra, Guam, 8,372Arica, Chile, 593Auckland, New Zealand, 5,834Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,733Buenaventura, Colombia, 1,126Caldera, Chile, 980

Chimbote, Peru, 206Coquimbo, Chile, 1,136Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,606Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,5,988

Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 909Guayaquil, Ecuador, 712Guaymas, Mexico, 3,117Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,161Iquique, Chile, 659

Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 6,832

La Libertad, Ecuador, 682

La Palma, Panama, 1,336Levuka, Fiji Islands, 6,002Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,3,655

Lota, Chile, 1,530

Matarani, Peru, 462Midway Island, 6,280Monterey, California, U.S.A.,3,907

Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,578Noumea, New Caledonia, 6,541Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,192Pimentel, Peru, 363

Pisco, Peru, 128Ponape, Caroline Islands, 7,515Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 4,611Prince Rupert, Canada, 5,047Puerto Masachapa, Nicaragua,1,583

Puerto Sandino, Nicaragua, 1,608Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,421Quepos, Costa Rica, 1,387Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 7,713Salaverry, Peru, 266

Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,005San Antonio, Chile, 1,328San Diego, California, U.S.A.,3,585

San Jose, Guatemala, 1,763San Juan, Peru, 248San Lorenzo, Honduras, 1,701Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,3,722

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,764Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,660Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,255Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,995Talacahuano, Chile, 1,508Talara, Peru, 534Valparaiso, Chile, 1,306Wellington, New Zealand, 5,721

CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A.

(39˚57'00"N., 75˚08'00"W.) UsePhiladelphia distances

CAMP LLOYD, GREENLAND

CAMPBELTOWN, SCOTLAND

(55˚25'53"N., 5˚32'38"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 353Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 342Inishtrahull, Ireland, 82

Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland, 53Cardiff, Wales, 333Cobh, Ireland, 289Dublin, Ireland, 141Glasgow, Scotland, 73Liverpool, England, 165

Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 82

CAMPECHE, MEXICO

(19˚51'00"N., 90˚45'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,210Yucatan Channel, 291

Ports

Belize, Belize (west of BancoChinchorro, and Isla deCozumel), 609Cienfuegos, Cuba, 691Colon, Panama, 1,167Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 617Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 652Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 632

La Habana, Cuba, 561Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 674New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.(via Southwest Pass), 650Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 670Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,806Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,140Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,913Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,848Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,595Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,364Tampico, Mexico, 430Tuxpan, Mexico, 375Veracruz, Mexico, 307Willemstad, Curacao, 1,527

CANAKKLE, TURKEY

(40˚09'00"N., 26˚24'00"E.) Forports outside the Black Sea and Sea

of Marmara, subtract 133 Y2 milesfrom Istanbul distances

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 468Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,971Straits of Florida, 1,730

Trang 32

21 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, SOUTH AFRICA

New York, New York, U.S.A., 675

Santo Domingo, Dominican

Port au Prince, Haiti, 195

Port Castries, St Lucia, 764

Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 752

CAPE COD CANAL (SOUTH END), MASSACHUSETTS, U.S.A.

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 1,274Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,335Belem, Brazil, 2,855Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,031Fort de France, Martinique, 1,698Kingston, Jamaica, 1,564

La Habana, Cuba, 1,272Montevideo, Uraguay, 5,928Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 338

Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,733Recife, Brazil, 3,633San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,410

CAPE LEEUWIN, AUSTRALIA*

Ports

Aden, Yemen (north of ChagosArchipelago), 4,958Aden, Yemen (south of ChagosArchipelago), 4,973Albany, Australia, 168Auckland, New Zealand, 3,029Bluff Harbor, New Zealand, 2,484Bombay, India, 4,059

Bowen, Australia, 2,975Bunbury, Australia, 97Calcutta, India, 3,796Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,203Dunedin, New Zealand, 2,622Flying Fish Cove, ChristmasIsland, 1,540

Fremantle, Australia, 181Geraldton, Australia, 356Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 2,688Hobart, Tasmania, 1,628Karachi, Pakistan, 4,512Launceston, Tasmania, 1,577Lyttelton, New Zealand, 2,792Madras, India, 3,480Massawa, Ethiopia, 5,390Melbourne, Australia, 1,497Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 5,440

Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 5,437Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 5,418Nelson, New Zealand, 2,794Port des Galets, Reunion Island,3,241

Port Adelaide, Australia, 1,165Port Augusta, Australia, 1,252Port Darwin, Australia, 1,978Port Lincoln, Australia, 1,100Port Louis, Mauritius (via rhumbline), 3,214

Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 1,678Portland, Australia, 1,304Rangoon, Burma, 3,359Rapid Bay, Australia, 1,131Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 5,414Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 5,316Sabang, Indonesia, 2,711Simons Bay, South Africa, 4,572Stenhouse Bay, Australia, 1,077Strahan, Australia, 1,492Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,616Townsville, Australia, 3,023Umm Said, Qatar, 5,245Wallaroo, Australia, 1,153Wellington, New Zealand, 2,863Yampi Sound, Australia, 1,588

CAPE LOPEZ, GABON

(0˚37'43"S., 8˚43'19"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 841Cape Town, South Africa, 2,081Douala, Cameroon, 288Lagos, Nigeria, 529Libreville, Gabon, 52Monrovia, Liberia, 1,269New York, New York, U.S.A.,5,243

Paramaribo, Surinam, 3,866Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 7,178Salvador, Brazil, 2,903Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,517

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, SOUTH AFRICA*

(34˚22'00"S., 18˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 5,790Cape Leeuwin, Australia (via41˚S), 4,660

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 5,880Grand Banks South, 5,954Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,746Inishtrahull, Ireland, 6,141Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 5,461Montreal, Canada (via CabotStrait), 7,134

Panama, Panama, 6,466Pentland Firth, Scotland, 6,389Port Said, Egypt, 5,340Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,262Singapore, 5,579

Strait of Gibraltar, 5,082Straits of Florida, 6,770Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,164Torres Strait, Australia, 6,854Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 6,768Wilson Promontory, Australia,5,530

Yucatan Channel, 6,770

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,712

Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 4,960Aden, Yemen (alternate), 4,235Aden, Yemen, 3,980Agadir, Morocco, 4,719

Bandar Khomeini, Iran (insideAgulhas Current), 5,190Bandar Khomeini, Iran (outsideAgulhas Current), 5,395Bata, Equatorial Guinea, 2,291Beira, Mozambique, 1,454Belawan, Indonesia, 5,246Belem, Brazil, 4,368Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 3,518Bolama, Guinea-Bissau, 3,403Boma, Congo, 1,775Bombay, India (east ofMadagascar), 4,822Bombay, India (west ofMadagascar), 4,581Bordeaux, France, 5,838Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,6,731

Brest, France, 5,770Buchanan, Liberia, 2,919Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,815Bur Safaga, Egypt, 5,016Bushehr, Iran, 5,053Cabedelo, Brazil, 3,374Calabar, Nigeria, 2,458Calcutta, India, 5,603Cape Town, South Africa, 45Chalna, Mungla Anchorage,Bangladesh, 5,458Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 6,838Chittagong, Bangladesh, 5,492Cobh, Ireland, 5,892Colombo, Sri Lanka, 4,475Colon, Panama, 6,444Cotonou, Benin, 2,560Dakar, Senegal, 3,610Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2,330Djibouti, Djibouti, 4,089Durban, South Africa, 764East London, South Africa, 508Eilat, Israel, 5,155

El Jadida, Morocco, 4,941Fedala, Morocco, 4,951Flying Fish Cove, ChristmasIsland, Line Islands, 4,923Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 1,614Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,190Fremantle, Australia, 4,755Funchal, Madeira Island, 4,689Georgetown, Ascension Island,2,409

Georgetown, Guyana, 5,026Greenville, Liberia, 2,826Halifax, Canada, 6,502Hamilton, Bermuda, 6,169

Trang 33

22 CAPE ST JACQUES, VIETNAM

Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 511

Madras, India (east of

Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 6,685

Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 5,104

Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 5,101

Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 5,082

Port Adelaide, Australia, 5,754

Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 5,075

Port Darwin, Australia, 6,100

Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 390

Port Etienne, Mauritania, 4,018

Port Nolloth, South Africa, 325

Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 4,428

Porto Alegre, Brazil, 3,625

Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 5,078

Ras as Sidr, Egypt, 5,189

Ras Gharib, Egypt, 5,114

Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 4,980

Sulima, Sierra Leone, 3,060

Swakopmund, South Africa, 743

Tabu, Ivory Coast, 2,751

CAPE ST JACQUES, VIETNAM

(10˚20'30"N., 107˚04'00"E.) SeeVung Tao

CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA

(33˚54'00"S., 18˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 5,772Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 35

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,743Montreal, Canada (via CabotStrait), 7,118

Panama, Panama, 6,472Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,631Strait of Gibraltar, 5,064Straits of Florida, 6,766Yucatan Channel, 6,776

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,679Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,6,912

Boma, Congo, 1,760Bordeaux, France, 5,820Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,6,707

Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 6,857Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,831Cadiz, Spain, 5,078Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 6,830Cienfuegos, Cuba, 6,580Cobh, Ireland, 5,894Colon, Panama, 6,429Dakar, Senegal, 3,593

El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,5,421

Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,164Funchal, Madeira Island, 4,680Guantanamo, Cuba, 6,260Halifax, Canada, 6,490Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,6,854

Kingston, Jamaica, 6,278

La Habana, Cuba, 6,724Lisboa, Portugal, 5,134Luanda, Angola, 1,601Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 479Montevideo, Uruguay, 3,608New York, New York, U.S.A.,6,786

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 6,790Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 6,867Ponta Delgada, Azores, 5,040Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 6,709Recife, Brazil, 3,318Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,273San Juan, Puerto Rico, 5,767Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 4,435

Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 5,934Santos, Brazil, 3,409Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 6,864

St Helena Island, 1,697

St John’s, Canada, 6,205Swakopmund, South Africa, 719Sydney, Canada, 6,425Vigo, Spain, 5,322Willemstad, Curacao, 5,740Wilmington, North Carolina,

Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 905Guantanamo, Cuba, 539Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,122Kingston, Jamaica, 703

La Habana, Cuba, 88Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 1,124Port au Prince, Haiti, 603San Juan, Puerto Rico, 917Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 887

Ports

Bantry Bay, Ireland, 280Barrow in Furness, England, 273Belfast, Northern Ireland, 293Boulogne, France, 431Brest, France, 277Cherbourg, France, 309Cobh, Ireland, 204Cork, Ireland, 210Dartmouth, England, 239Douglas, Isle of Man, 246Dublin, Ireland, 205Fishguard, Wales, 130Glasgow, Scotland, 375Holyhead, Wales, 202Liverpool, England, 267London, England, 526Londonderry, Northern Ireland,369

Manchester, England, 314Southampton, England, 346Swansea, Wales, 46Waterford, Ireland, 160

of Hispaniola), 1,675Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands(via Yucatan Channel andWindward Passage), 1,658Cienfuegos, Cuba, 770

Colon, Panama, 1,246Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 661Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 725Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 708Kingston, Jamaica, 1,056

La Habana, Cuba, 639Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 749New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,723

Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 745Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,885Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,219Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,992Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,927Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,437Tampico, Mexico, 401Tuxpan, Mexico, 333Veracruz, Mexico, 242Willemstad, Curacao, 1,599

CARRICKFERGUS, NORTHERN IRELAND

(54˚41'44"N., 5˚45'50"W.) SeeBelfast

Ports

Belize, Belize, 904Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 2,036Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,417Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,240Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 697Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 1,443Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,811

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 778Colon, Panama, 281Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,583Guantanamo, Cuba, 586Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A.,1,449

Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,1,395

Key West, Florida, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage and OldBahama Channel), 1,130Kingston, Jamaica, 479

La Guaira, Venezuela, 612

La Habana, Cuba (via Old BahamaChannel and WindwardPassage), 1,142Limon, Costa Rica, 447Maracaibo, Venezuela, 465Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 1,450New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.(via Yucatan Channel andSouthwest Pass), 1,468New York, New York, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage), 1,853Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage), 1,658Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage), 1,825Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 941Porlamar, Margarita, Venezuela,785

Trang 34

23 CEBU, PHILIPPINES

U.S.A (via Windward Passage

and Crooked Island Passage),

2,053

Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 901

Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 854

Puerto Mexico, Mexico, 1,484

Punta Cardon, Venezuela, 397

Republic, 610

Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 1,295

Toulon, France, 471Trieste, Italy, 1,439Tunis, Tunisia, 583Valencia, Spain, 152Valletta, Malta, 768Venezia, Italy, 1,449Volos, Greece (south of Greece),1,420

Setubal, Portugal, 313Tangier, Morocco, 166Vigo, Spain, 545Vila Real de Santo Antonio,Portugal, 218

Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,769

CASILDA, CUBA

(21˚45'00"N., 79˚59'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 792Yucatan Channel, 307

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 732Kingston, Jamaica, 372Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 288

Bat’umi, Georgia, 2,127Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 692

Es Sider, Libya, 1,075Fiumicino, Italy, 565Melilla, Morocco, 339Savona, Italy, 468Tubruq, Libya, 1,251

CASTRIES, ST LUCIA

(14˚0l'00"N., 61˚00'00"W.) SeePort Castries

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 543Grand Banks South, 2,029Ile d’Ouessant, France, 331Inishtrahull, Ireland, 846Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 2,965Panama, Panama, 4,496Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,147Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,918Strait of Gibraltar, 863Straits of Florida, 4,128

Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaU.S.A., 3,239Quiberon, France, 246Stanley, Falkland Islands, 6,548Villagarcia, Spain, 368

Marseille, France, 627Messina, Sicily, 53Napoli, Italy, 225Palermo, Sicily, 170Pula Croatia, 594

CATIA LA MAR, VENEZUELA

(10˚36'30"N., 67˚03'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 873Yucatan Channel, 1,240

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 524Port of Spain, Trinidad, 335San Juan, Puerto Rico, 556

CAYMAN BRAC, CAYMAN ISLANDS

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 4,899Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,1,823

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,512Colon, Panama, 621

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,194Recife, Brazil, 3,278Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,333

Da Nang, Vietnam, 1,049Dagu, China, 1,907Dalian, China (via San BernardinoStrait), 1,764

Davao, Philippines, 439Haiphong, Vietnam (via JintotoloChannel, Romblon Island, VerdeIsland Passage, and south ofHainan Tao), 1,331Hakodate, Japan, 2,177

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (viaJintotolo Channel and MindoroStrait, N of North DangerReef), 1,152

Hong Kong, China (via VerdeIsland Passage and JintotoloChannel), 960

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,610Incheon, Korea, 1,656Iloilo, Philippines, 176Jakarta, Indonesia (via Lumbucan

Trang 35

Manila, Philippines (via Verde

Island Passage and Jintotolo

Shanghai, China (via San

Bernardino Strait, Steep Island

Pass, and Pai-chieh Hsia), 1,322

Shantou, China (via Verde Island

Passage and Jintotolo Channel),

952

Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,547

Tan-shui, Taiwan (via Peng-hu

Lieh Tao and Balintang

Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,488Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,431

Rijeka, Croatia, 1,628Savona, Italy, 834Sibenik, Croatia, 1,502Siracusa, Sicily, 1,035Split, Croatia, 1,487Tangier, Morocco, 29Tarabulus, Libya, 1,074Taranto, Italy, 1,249Thessaloniki, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,696

Toulon, France, 704Trieste, Italy, 1,662Tunis, Tunisia, 801Valencia, Spain, 385Valletta, Malta, 986Venezia, Italy, 1,672Volos, Greece (south of Greece),1,637

CHAH BAHAR, IRAN

(25˚18'00"N., 60˚31'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 4,862Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,746Port Said, Egypt, 2,626Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 3,972Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,351Singapore, 3,144

Torres Strait, Australia, 5,543

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,276

Al Basrah, Iraq, 802Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,578Karachi, Pakistan, 357

CHALNA, MUNGLA ANCHORAGE,BANGLADESH

(22˚28'00"N., 89˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 5,458Port Said, Egypt, 4,705Singapore, 1,578

Ports

Calcutta, India, 288Penang, Malaysia, 1,228

CHAMPERICO, GUATEMALA

CHANARAL, CHILE

(26˚21'00"S., 70˚39'30"W.) to:

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 173Arica, Chile, 478Valparaiso, Chile, 416

CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, U.S.A.

(32˚47'00"N., 79˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,375Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 6,838Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,262Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,360Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofCanso), 1,940

Panama, Panama, 1,607Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,540Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,898Strait of Gibraltar, 3,613Straits of Florida, 637Yucatan Channel, 819

Ports

Antilla, Cuba (via Crooked IslandPassage), 813

Argentia, Canada, 1,489Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,692Banes, Cuba (via Crooked IslandPassage), 802

Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,391Belem, Brazil, 2,786Bocas del Toro, Panama, 1,638Bordeaux, France, 3,683Brest, France, 3,465Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,628Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,817Cadiz, Spain, 3,563Cape Town, South Africa, 6,830Cartagena, Colombia (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,443Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,1,192

Charlottetown, Canada, 1,313Cienfuegos, Cuba (southbound, viaStraits of Florida and YucatanChannel), 1,104

Cienfuegos, Cuba (via CrookedIsland Passage and WindwardPassage), 1,264

Colon, Panama (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,564Colon, Panama (via YucatanChannel), 1,636Dakar, Senegal, 3,557Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 610Gibara, Cuba (via Crooked IslandPassage), 806

Guantanamo, Cuba (via CrookedIsland Passage), 900Halifax, Canada, 1,077Kingston, Jamaica (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,064

La Habana, Cuba (southbound, viaStraits of Florida), 648Lagos, Nigeria, 5,065Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,341Limon, Costa Rica (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,637Lisboa, Portugal, 3,397Manzanillo, Cuba (via CrookedIsland Passage and Canal deBalandras), 1,105Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,467Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,708Nassau, Bahamas, 507Nuevitas, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 865Nuevitas, Cuba (via Straits ofFlorida, Nicholas Channel andOld Bahama Channel,southbound), 763Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,443Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,168Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2 644Port au Prince, Haiti, 961Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,682Port Antonio, Jamaica (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,013Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,532Recife, Brazil, 3,649Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,717Salvador, Brazil, 4,040San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,138Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 3,275

Santa Marta, Colombia (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,373Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (viaCrooked Island Passage), 952Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 1,190Santos, Brazil, 4,908Willemstad, Curacao (via MonaPassage), 1,472

Willemstad, Curacao (viaWindward Passage), 1,446

CHARLOTTE AMALIE, ST THOMAS, VIRGIN ISLANDS

(18˚20'00"N., 64˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,369Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,279Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,427Montreal, Canada, 2,405Panama, Panama, 1,072Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,616Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,765Strait of Gibraltar, 3,323Straits of Florida, 1,087Yucatan Channel, 1,200

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,598Belize, Belize, 1,368Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,1,513

Bridgetown, Barbados, 442Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,190Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,689Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 442Carmen, Mexico (south ofHispaniola and via YucatanChannel), 1,675Carmen, Mexico (via YucatanChannel and WindwardPassage), 1,658Cartagena, Colombia, 811Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 1,192Charlottetown, Canada, 1,778Cienfuegos, Cuba, 973Colon, Panama, 1,029Dakar, Senegal, 2,751Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 704Georgetown, Guyana, 814Guantanamo, Cuba (north ofHispaniola and Virgin Passage),607

Halifax, Canada, 1,595Hamilton, Bermuda, 872Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,1,181

Trang 36

25 CHRISTIANSTED, ST CROIX

Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,036

New Amsterdam, Guyana, 903

1,434

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,296

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,434

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 267

Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,557

U.S.A., 1,534

Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 506

Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,343

Tuxpan, Mexico (via Old Bahama

Channel), 1,890

Tuxpan, Mexico (via Yucatan

Channel and north of

Panama, Panama (via Strait of

Canso and Crooked Island

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,831

Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,313

1,778

Colon, Panama (via Strait of Canso

and Crooked Island Passage),

Port Castries, St Lucia, 2,254Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,455San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,025Yarmouth, Canada, 783

CHATHAM, ENGLAND

(51˚24'00"N., 0˚33'00"E.)Subtract 23 miles from Londondistances

CHEN-CHANG, CHINA

(32˚13'00"N., 110˚24'00"E.) SeeZhenjiang, China

Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 305Antwerp, Belgium, 281Barrow in Furness, England, 448Bergen, Norway, 734Bremerhaven, Germany, 488Caen, France, 73Cardiff, Wales, 309Cobh, Ireland, 315Dieppe, France, 105Dover, England, 146Dunkerque, France, 179Egersund, Norway, 621Emden, Germany, 428Esbjerg, Denmark, 514Fecamp, France, 79Fishguard, Walff, 306Hamburg, Germany, 543Holyhead, Wales, 377Kristiansand, Norway, 632Liverpool, England, 442Oostende, Belgium, 203Oslo, Norway, 784Rotterdam, Netherlands, 282Stavanger, Norway, 661Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 472Zeebrugge, Belgium, 218

CHI-LUNG, TAIWAN

(25˚08'10"N., 121˚44'00"E.) to:

Ports

Dagu, China, 1,013Dalian, China, 852Macau, China, 516

Misumi, Japan, 654Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 337Sanmen Wen, China, 248Shanghai, China, 447Uno, Japan, 903Wenzhou, China, 204Xiamen, China, 227Yulin Gang, Hainan Dao, China,830

CHIBAI, JAPAN

(35˚28'00"N., 139˚58'00"E.)Add 4 miles to Yokohamadistances

Ports

Angmagssalik, Greenland, 1,873Argentia, Canada, 847Belem, Brazil, 3,491Cape Town, South Africa, 6,965Colon, Panama, 3,111Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,468

La Habana, Cuba, 2,408Montevideo, Uruguay, 6,354New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,374

Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,181Recife, Brazil (via Cabot Strait),4,120

CHIMBOTE, PERU

(9˚05'00"S., 78˚36'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ports

Apra, Guam, 8,264Callao, Peru, 206Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,015Pago Pago, American Samoa,5,389

Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,157San Diego, California, U.S.A.,3,402

Valparaiso, Chile, 1,490Wellington, New Zealand, 5,781

CHIMU WAN, OKINAWA JIMA, RYUKYU ISLANDS

CHING-TAO, CHINA

(36˚05'30"N., 120˚l9'00"E.) SeeQingdao, China

CHIN-HUANG-TAO, CHINA

(39˚55'00"N., 119˚36'30"E.) SeeQinhuangdao, China

CHIN HAI, SOUTH KOREA

(38˚08'40"N., 128˚28'3"E.) SeeJinhae, South Korea

CHINNAMPO, NORTH KOREA

(38˚43'00"N., 125˚25'00"E.) SeeNampo

CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH

CHONGJIN, NORTH KOREA

(41˚46'30"N., 129˚49'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 417Hakodate, Japan, 509Maizuru, Japan, 463Shimonoseki, Japan, 480Vladivostok, Russia, 135

CHRISTIANSHAAB, GREENLAND

(64˚49'00"N., 51˚11'30"W.) SeeQasigiannguit, Greenland

Trang 37

26 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, LINE ISLANDS

Hispaniola and Virgin Passage),

635

Horta, Azores, 2,259

Key West, Florida, U.S.A (via Old

Bahama Channel and Virgin

Passage), 1,064

New York, New York, U.S.A (via

Virgin Passage), 1,465

Santa Barbara de Samana,

Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,266

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via 75 miles

Pentland Firth, Scotland (via 75

miles off Kap Farvel), 2,820

Ports

Aasiaat (Egedesminde),

Greenland, 1,485

Camp Lloyd, Greenland, 1,434

Goose Bay, Canada, 1,557

Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

Reykjavik, Iceland (via 75 miles

Panama, Panama, 815Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,234Strait of Gibraltar, 4,102Yucatan Channel, 285

Ports

Almirante, Panama, 788Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,1,578

Barranquilla, Colombia, 755Belem, Brazil, 2,527Belize, Belize, 545Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A (viaYucatan Channel), 1,903Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,590Campeche, Mexico, 691Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 543Cape Town, South Africa, 6,610Cardenas, Cuba, 905Carmen, Mexico, 770Cartagena, Colombia, 778Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A

(via Straits of Florida), 1,107Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,973

Colon, Panama, 772Covenas, Colombia, 814Fort de France, Martinique, 1,240Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 989Guantanamo, Cuba, 366Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 851Halifax, Canada (via Straits ofFlorida), 2,102

Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,346

La Habana, Cuba, 482Manzanillo, Cuba, 266Matanzas, Cuba, 526Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 683Montego Bay, Jamaica, 262Nassau, Bahamas, 868New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,657

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,456Nuevitas, Cuba, 649

Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 825Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A

(via Crooked Island Passage andWindward Passage), 1,654Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A

(via Yucatan Channel), 1,627Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,204Port au Prince, Haiti, 534Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,310

’Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,246

’Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,015Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,490San Juan, Puerto Rico (south ofHispaniola), 930

San Juan, Puerto Rico (viaWindward Passage and north ofHispaniola), 903

Santa Maria, Cuba, 149Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 334Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 716Tampico, Mexico, 1,009Tuxpan, Mexico, 979Veracruz, Mexico, 944Willemstad, Curacao, 900

CIUDAD BOLIVAR, VENEZUELA

Livorno, Italy, 120Marseille, France, 316Menton, France, 180Messina, Sicily, 308Napoli, Italy, 152Odessa, Ukraine (south ofGreece), 1,456Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,414

Oran, Algeria, 703Palermo, Sicily, 253Patrai, Greece, 612Pozzuoli, Italy, 147Salerno, Italy, 204Sfax, Tunisia, 520Siracusa, Sicily, 373Valletta, Malta, 421Viareggio, Italy, 480

COATZACOALCOS, MEXICO

(18˚08'00"N., 94˚24'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,420Straits of Florida, 757Yucatan Channel, 625

Ports

Cartagena, Colombia, 1,484Colon, Panama, 1,396Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 680

La Habana, Cuba, 840Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 834New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,801

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,736Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 836Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,137Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 708Tampico, Mexico, 320Veracruz, Mexico, 127

Ports

Barrow in Furness, England, 252Belfast, Northern Ireland, 264Cape Town, South Africa, 5,894Cardiff, Wales, 204

Cherbourg, France, 315Dublin, Ireland, 176Falmouth, England, 182

Felixstowe, England, 493Fishguard, Wales, 131Galway, Ireland, 222Glasgow, Scotland, 346Holyhead, Wales, 182Inverness, Scotland (via PentlandFirth), 659

Leith, England (via PentlandFirth), 765

Limerick, Ireland, 221Liverpool, England, 246Londonderry, Northern Ireland,340

Newport, Wales, 210Plymouth, England, 215

COLOMBO, SRI LANKA

(6˚57'00"N., 79˚51'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa(east of Madagascar), 4,317Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,203Port Said, Egypt (south ofSocotra), 3,481Singapore, 1,581Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,781Torres Strait, Australia (south ofJava and Timor), 3,978

Trang 38

27 COOS BAY, OREGON, U.S.A.

Bocas del Toro, Panama, 144

Bordeaux, France (via Mona

Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A

(via Windward Passage), 1,564

Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A

(via Yucatan Channel), 1,636

Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 998

Fort de France, Martinique, 1,159

Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,742Georgetown, Ascension Island,4,181

Georgetown, Guyana, 1,515Guantanamo, Cuba, 689Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A.,1,388

Halifax, Canada, 2,295Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,659Horta, Azores, 3,260Ivittuut, Greenland, 3,536Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,1,516

Jacmel, Haiti, 683Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,065Kingston, Jamaica, 551

La Ceiba, Honduras, 666

La Guaira, Venezuela, 841Lagos, Nigeria, 5,049Les Cayes, Haiti, 645Limon, Costa Rica, 190Lisboa, Portugal (via MonaPassage), 4,152Liverpool, Canada, 2,244Manzanillo, Cuba, 689Maracaibo, Venezuela, 693Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,214Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 1,393Montecristi, Dominican Republic,83

Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,349Nassau, Bahamas (via WindwardPassage), 1,166

New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,1,389

New York, New York, U.S.A (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,974Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A (viaWindward Passage), 1,779Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A (viaYucatan Channel), 2,006Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 1,369Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A

(via Windward Passage), 1,946Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,168Ponta Delgada, Azores, 3,379Porlamar, Venezuela, 1,012Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,159Port Antonio, Jamaica, 582Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 1,485Port Castries, St Lucia, 1,160Portland Bight, Jamaica, 536Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 2,198Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,3,240

Portsmouth, New Hampshire,U.S.A (via Windward Passage),2,174

Progreso, Mexico, 1,026Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 78Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 802Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 733Recife, Brazil, 3,295Reykjavik, Iceland, 4,098Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,367Salvador, Brazil, 3,698San Juan, Puerto Rico, 993Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 3,776

Santa Marta, Colombia, 365Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 683Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 802Santos, Brazil, 4,566Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A (viaYucatan Channel), 1,607Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 633

St John’s, Canada, 2,695

St John’s, Antigua, 1,158Sydney, Canada, 2,482Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 1,216

Tampico, Mexico, 1,485Tela, Honduras, 706Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,455Veracruz, Mexico, 1,420Vigo, Spain, 4,194Willemstad, Curacao, 698Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A (via Windward Passage),1,613

Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A (via Yucatan Channel),1,730

Yarmouth, Canada, 2,210

COLONIA, URUGUAY

(34˚30'00"S., 57˚52'15"W.)Subtract 25 miles from BuenosAires distances

COME BY CHANCE, CANADA

(47˚48'00"N., 54˚01'25"W.) Add

23 miles to Argentia distances

COMODORO RIVADAVIA, ARGENTINA

(45˚51'35"S., 67˚26'35"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,185Punta Arenas, Chile, 585

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 995Bathurst, Gambia, 345Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,3,612

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,755Cadiz, Spain, 1,952Cape Town, South Africa, 3,189Casablanca, Morocco, 1,809Colon, Panama, 3,954Dakar, Senegal, 443Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,506Georgetown, Ascension Island,1,048

Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast, 760Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,615Huelva, Spain, 1,941Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 4,013Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 1,306Lisboa, Portugal, 1,962Marshall, Liberia, 321Monrovia, Liberia, 294Natal, Brazil, 2,137New York, New York, U.S.A.,3,713

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,746Oporto, Portugal, 2,105Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 3,775Pointe Noire, Congo, 1,793Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,873Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 1,392Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,856Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,792

Portsmouth, New Hampshire,U.S.A., 3,605

Recife, Brazil, 1,645Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,627

St Helena Island, 1,600Takoradi, Ghana, 872

CONCHAN, PERU

(12˚10'00"S., 77˚00'00"W.) SeeCallao

Novorossiysk, Russia, 403Odessa, Ukraine, 186Patrai, Greece (south of Greece),811

Patrai, Greece (via Corinth Canal),653

Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),1,305

Pula, Croatia (via Corinth Canal),1,206

Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 572Sevastopol, Ukraine, 212

CONTRECOEUR, CANADA

(45˚53'00"N., 73˚12'00"W.)Subtract 25 miles from Montrealdistances

COOS BAY, OREGON, U.S.A.

(43˚22'14"N., 124˚23'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 3,589Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,549Singapore (via San BernardinoStrait), 7,284

Singapore (via 30˚N., 180˚ andBalintang Channel), 7,512Torres Strait, Australia, 6,057Wilson Promontory, Australia,6,920

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 5,120Auckland, New Zealand, 5,853Brisbane, Australia, 6,253Callao, Peru, 4,344Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,920Honolulu, Hawaii, 2,150Kobe, Japan, 4,565

Trang 39

Torres Strait, Australia, 8,107

Wilson Promontory, Australia,

Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,526

Salina Cruz, Mexico, 3,091

4,605

5,007

San Jose, Guatemala, 2,864

Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

Ketchikan, Alaska, U.S.A., 656

Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,435

Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,409

San Jose, Guatemala, 238Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,2,348

Valparaiso, Chile, 2,875

CORK, IRELAND

(51˚54'00"N., 8˚27'30"W.) Add

9 miles to Cobh distances

CORNER BROOK, CANADA

of Belle Isle), 2,001Straits of Florida, 2,035

Ports

Angmagssalik, Greenland, 1,304Argentia, Canada, 413Belem, Brazil, 3,121Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,835

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,131Colon, Panama, 2,691Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,098Murmansk, Russia, 2,988New York, New York, U.S.A., 999Reykjavik, Iceland (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 1,516

Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A., 1,393

CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS, U.S.A.

(27˚49'00"N., 97˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ports

Colon, Panama, 1,548

La Habana, Cuba, 864Tampico, Mexico, 366

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,255Santander, Spain, 224

COURTENAY BAY, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA

Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 814Kingston, Jamaica, 528Port of Spain, Trinidad, 968

COWES, ENGLAND

(50˚46'04"N., 1˚17'51"W.) SeeSouthampton

CRISTOBAL, PANAMA

(9˚22'00"N., 79˚55'00"W.) SeeColon

CUXHAVEN, GERMANY

(53˚52'00"N., 8˚43'00"E.)Subtract 56 miles from Hamburgdistances

Punta Arenas, Chile, 10,280Singapore, 2,770

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via Maenggol Sudo),1,807

Apra, Guam, 2,133Auckland, New Zealand (via VitiazStrait), 5,648

Busan, South Korea (via MaenggolSudo), 702

Cebu, Philippines (via SanBernardino Strait), 1,907Chi-lung, Taiwan, 1,013Dalian, China, 207Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A (via

La Perouse Strait), 3,594Hakodate, Japan, 1,385Hong Kong, China, 1,418Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A (viaOsumi Kaikyo), 4,677Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A (viaShimonoseki Kaikyo), 4,628Iloilo, Philippines (via SanBernardino Strait), 1,929Incheon, South Korea, 465Jakarta, Indonesia, 3,088

Kobe, Japan, 1,034Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,029Manila, Philippines (east ofTaiwan), 1,722Manila, Philippines (via FormosaStrait), 1,732

Mogpo, South Korea (south ofKasa Do), 536

Nagasaki, Japan, 754Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands,1,026

Nampo, North Korea, 369Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,1,961

Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,667Pago Pago, American Samoa,5,194

Papeete, French Polynesia, 6,281Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via La Perouse Strait),2,419

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo),2,444

Port Darwin, Australia, 3,363Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,294Qingdao, China, 436

Qinhuangdao, China, 131San Francisco, California, U.S.A.(via Osumi Kaikyo), 5,856San Francisco, California, U.S.A.(via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 5,615Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (via

La Perouse Strait, and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,286Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (viaOsumi Kaikyo and South ofAleutian Islands), 5,596Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,290Tsugaru-Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,351Shanghai, China, 720Shimonoseki, Japan, 790Surabaya, Indonesia, 3,174Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,898Sydney, Australia (via VitiazStrait), 5,135

Tianjin, China, 48Valparaiso, Chile (via ShimonosekiKaikyo), 10,482

Vladivostok, Russia, 1,212Weonsan, North Korea, 1,007Xiamen, China, 1,169Yantai, China, 205Yokohama, Japan (via OsumiKaikyo), 1,394

DAGU BAR, CHINA

(38˚56'15"N., 117˚58'45"E.)Subtract 36 miles from Tianjindistances

Trang 40

29 DERINCE, TURKEY

Freetown, Sierra Leone, 496

Port Etienne, Mauritania, 394

Portsmouth, New Hampshire, U.S

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,812

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Grand Banks South, 770

Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,183

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 2,187

Montreal, Canada, 636Panama, Panama (via WindwardPassage), 2,836

Pentland Firth, Scotland (via StraitBelle Isle), 2,282

Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,274Straits of Florida, 2,164

Ports

Angmagssalik, Greenland, 1,568Argentia, Canada, 605Bordeaux, France (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 2,677Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,964

Colon, Panama, 2,819Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,227Montevideo, Uruguay, 6,113Murmansk, Russia, 3,292New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,128

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,338

Punta Arenas, Chile, 10,121Singapore, 2,612

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 1,648

Apra, Guam, 1,974Auckland, New Zealand (via VitiazStrait), 5,489

Auckland, New Zealand (west ofNew Ireland), 5,469Busan, South Korea (via MaenggolSudo), 543

Chi-lung, Taiwan, 852Dagu, China, 207Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A (via

La Perouse Strait), 3,435Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,437Gunsan, South Korea, 294Hakodate, Japan, 1,226Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A (viaShimonoseki Kaikyo), 4,470Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,531Incheon, South Korea, 290Kobe, Japan, 877Lianyungang, China, 348Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 871Manila, Philippines (east ofTaiwan), 1,561Manila, Philippines (via FormosaStrait), 1,571

Masan, South Korea, 546Mogpo, South Korea (via south ofKasa Do), 377

Moji, Japan, 633Nampo, North Korea, 180Pago Pago, American Samoa,5,035

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via La Perouse Strait),2,260

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo),2,285

Port Darwin, Australia, 3,204

Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 5,240Qingdao, China, 277Qinhuangdao, China, 145San Francisco, California, U.S.A

(via Osumi Kaikyo), 5,697San Francisco, California, U.S.A

(via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 5,456Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (via

La Perouse Strait and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,127Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (viaOsumi Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,437Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,131Seattle, Washington, U.S.A (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,192Shanghai, China, 560Sydney, Australia (via west of NewIreland), 5,015

Sydney, Australia (via VitiazStrait), 4,976

Valparaiso, Chile (via ShimonosekiKaikyo), 10,324

Valparaiso, Chile (via TokaraKaikyo), 10,366Vladivostok, Russia, 1,057Weonsan, North Korea, 848Xiamen, China, 1,008Yokohama, Japan (via OsumiKaikyo), 1,235

DALIEN, CHINA

(38˚56'00"N., 121˚39'00"E.) SeeDalian

DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA

DARWIN, AUSTRALIA

(12˚28'30"S., 130˚50'00"E.) SeePort Darwin

DAS ISLAND, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,613Belawan, Indonesia, 3,210Bombay, India, 1,233Fremantle, Australia, 5,087Penang, Malaysia, 3,250Port Sudan, 2,266

DAVAO, PHILIPPINES

(7˚04'38"N., 125˚37'38"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,532Torres Strait, Australia, 1,628

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 439Hong Kong, China, 1,382Makasar, Sulawesi, 929Manila, Philippines, 831Sorong, Indonesia, 601

DEEPWATER POINT, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A.

(39˚41'36"N., 75˚30'42"W.)Subtract 27 miles fromPhiladelphia distances

DELFZIJL, NETHERLANDS

(53˚20'30"N., 6˚56'15"E.)Subtract 10 miles from Emden,Germany distances

DEN HELDER, NETHERLANDS

(52˚58'00"N., 4˚45'22"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 509Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany, 263Pentland Firth, Scotland, 447

Ports

Hamburg, Germany, 249Rotterdam, Netherlands, 97

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