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SỰ PHÙ hợp GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ và ĐỘNG từ

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Dt kết hợp với nhau với từ AND làm chủ ngữ: Chỉ hai người động từ chia số nhiều.. The teacher as well as her students believe, believes that practice makes perfect.. Neither Senator Smit

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SỰ PHÙ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ

(SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT)

Singular noun + V- sing; Plural noun + V- plural

My brother is a tescher

Her brothers are doctors

1 Dt kết hợp với nhau với từ AND làm chủ ngữ:

Chỉ hai người động từ chia số nhiều ( AND chỉ hai người) Ex: A and B are students

Chỉ một người động từ chia số ít: (AND chỉ hai chức vụ của một người)

Ex: The CEO (lãnh đạo cấp cao) and Managing director is Mr Long

2 Cụm danh từ: THE N1 Of THE N2 + V- N1

The reports of the department were lost yesterday.

The report of the department was lost yesterday.

The danger of eating too many chips worries her.

- Attendance at this year’s seminar is low.

NOTE: KHÔNG NHẤT THIẾT PHẢI ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ OF CÓ THỂ GIỚI TỪ AT/ IN TA CHỈ CẦN QUAN TÂM ĐẾN DANH TỪ ĐẦU

3 Each (mỗi) , every( Mọi) luôn đi với danh từ đếm được, số ít + động từ số ít:

+ Every body is hungry

+ Each of the + N so nhiều + V so ít

Each of the students has a pencil ( Each đứng trước)

+ Each đứng sau dt + V số nhiều

The students each have a pencil (Each đứng sau)

NOTE: Each student and every teacher + V số ít

Both N1 and N2/ Both students/ Both of the students/ Many (adj) students / many of the students/ A few/ several + N số nhiều + V số nhiều

4 Gặp “neither nor”, “either or”, “not only but also” – V phu thuoc vao chu ngu sau

(either + S1 or S2/ neither S1 nor S2 + V- S2 )

Either he or I am wrong

Not only the students but also the professor is going to attend

Không chỉ sinh viên mà cả vị giáo sư cũng sẽ tham dự

5 as well as, in addition to, together with, along with, accompanied by, including, not to mention S1, + as well as / along with/ accompanied by , + S2 + V- S1

Ex: Obama, accompanied by his wife and children, is coming into the White house.

Dorothy, as well as her brothers, intends to spend the summer here Dorothy, cũng như các em trai cô ấy,

dự định nghỉ hè ở đây

6 Khi chủ ngữ là những danh từ tập hợp: như jury, committee, crowd, team, group, majority -crowd

(đám đông), team, group, family + V- số ít : nếu chun gs ta coi nó như là một đơn vị/ V-số nhiều nếu ta coi

nó là cá nhân trong một tổng thể

My family are arriving for the wedding at different times (Các thành viên) Gia đình đến dự đám cưới vào những thời điểm khác nhau

My family is happy

7 Subject là những môn học có đuôi “-ics” hoặc “-s” + V-số ít

• Các môn học và các hoạt động: athletics (điền kinh), economics (kinh tế học), linguistics (ngôn ngữ học),

mathematics (toán học), politics (chính trị học) news

• Các môn chơi, trò chơi: billiards (bi-da), checkers (cờ đam), darts (trò chơi phóng lao trong nhà),

• Tên một số bệnh: diabetes (bệnh tiểu đường), measles (bệnh sởi), mumps (bệnh quai bị),

Mathematics is too dificult for them Toán học quá khó đối với họ

- Measles still strikes many Americans Bệnh sởi vẫn còn giáng xuống nhiều người Mỹ

8 Subject là danh từ luôn số nhiều: pants, trousers, shoes, scissos + V- số nhiều

A pair of V- số ít

- The scissors are very sharp Cái kéo rất sắc

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- A pair of scissors was left on the table Cái kéo được để lại trên bàn

9 S = 1 khoảng thời gian/ khoảng cách địa lý/ 1 khoản tiền + V- số ít

25 minutes is too late.

5 dollars is not much.

Twenty miles is the length of the race

10 Subject = tỉ lệ phần trăm: half of/ plenty of/ the rest of/ 30 % of + N ko dđ + V số ít/ + N số nhiều đếm được + V số nhiều

- Sixty percent of his house is painted blue.( 60% căn nhà của anh ấy được sơn màu xanh.)

- More than thirty percent of the houses on this street are for sale ( Hơn 30% những căn nhà trên phố này đang chào bán.)

- Half (of) her relatives live abroad ( Một nửa thân nhân của cô ấy sống ở hải ngoại.)

All, half, plenty, rest of + N-số ít/ N- số nhiều + V- số ít/ V-số nhiều:

All of my books are history.

All of my money is

- All + N số nhiều / All of the Nsn + V số nhiều: All students / All of the students are intelligent.

- All + N ko đếm được/ All of the money + V số ít: All money

The number of + N- số ít/ nhiều + V- số ít

A number of + N- số nhiều (= many) + V- số nhiều

A number of students are late today

The number of students is 42

11 Khi chủ ngữ là tựa sách, tên các tác phẩm nghệ thuật, kịch bản thì động từ ở số ít

- Sons and Lovers was one of the strangest books I have ever read

12 Here/ There + Inversion

Ex: Here comes the train! (Tàu đến rồi)- chủ ngữ là THE TRAIN

There is a cat on the table.

Exercise 1: Choose the correct verb form.

Exercise 2: In each of the following sentences, select the appropriate form of the verb.

1. A seer, so my friends tell me, (predict, predicts) events or developments

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2. The seer, together with three other psychics, (plans, plan) to make a number of startling predictions.

3. These predictions, including one about how well you will do on this practice, (is, are) not to be believed

4. My sister, along with her husband and my parents, (is, are) driving to a wedding this weekend

5. One of my brothers (was, were) in Atlanta last weekend

6. The teacher as well as her students (believe, believes) that practice makes perfect

7. However, I believe that perfect practice, including long drills, (is, are) the key to success

8. Neither of the two politicians (expect, expects) to lose the race

9. Neither Senator Smith nor her administrative assistants (return, returns) phone calls

10.Neither her administrative assistants nor Senator Smith (return, returns) phone calls

11.Each of the twins (has, have) some unusual habits (Each is singular.)

12.The first type of driver that I find annoying (is, are) the speeders

13.She is one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly

14.Sara is the only one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly

Exercise 3: Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it

1 There are many dirts on the floor MUCH DIRT

2 We want more fuels than that.MORE FUEL

3 He drank two milks.TWO GLASSES OF MILK

4 Ten inks are needed for our class

5 He sent me many foods MUCH FOOD

6 Many golds are found there MUCH GOLD

7 He gave me a great deal of troubles.A GREAT DEAL OF TROUBLE

8 cows eat grasses GRASS

9 The rain has left many waters MUCH WATER

10 I didn’t have many luggages MUCH LAGGAGE

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Exercise 1: Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it

2 There are many dirts on the floor

2 We want more fuels than that

3 He drank two milks

4 Ten inks are needed for our class

5 He sent me many foods

6 Many golds are found there

7 He gave me a great deal of troubles

8 cows eat grasses

9 The rain has left many waters

10 I didn’t have many luggages

Exercise 2: In each of the following sentences, select the appropriate form of the verb.

1. A seer, so my friends tell me, (predict, predicts) events or developments

2. The seer, together with three other psychics, (plans, plan) to make a number of startling predictions

3. These predictions, including one about how well you will do on this practice, (is, are) not to be believed

4. My sister, along with her husband and my parents, (is, are) driving to a wedding this weekend

5. One of my brothers (was, were) in Atlanta last weekend

6. The teacher as well as her students (believe, believes) that practice makes perfect

7. However, I believe that perfect practice, including long drills, (is, are) the key to success

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8. Neither of the two politicians (expect, expects) to lose the race.

9. Neither Senator Smith nor her administrative assistants (return, returns) phone calls

10. Neither her administrative assistants nor Senator Smith (return, returns) phone calls

11. Each of the twins (has, have) some unusual habits

12. The first type of driver that I find annoying (is, are) the speeders

13. She is one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly

14. Sara is the only one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly

Exercise 1: In each of the following sentences, select the appropriate form of the verb.

1. A seer, so my friends tell me, (predict, predicts) events or developments

2. The seer, together with three other psychics, (plans, plan) to make a number of startling predictions

3. These predictions, including one about how well you will do on this practice, (is, are) not to be believed

4. My sister, along with her husband and my parents, (is, are) driving to a wedding this weekend

5. One of my brothers (was, were) in Atlanta last weekend

6. The teacher as well as her students (believe, believes) that practice makes perfect

7. However, I believe that perfect practice, including long drills, (is, are) the key to success

8. Neither of the two politicians (expect, expects) to lose the race

9. Neither Senator Smith nor her administrative assistants (return, returns) phone calls

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10. Neither her administrative assistants nor Senator Smith (return, returns) phone calls.

11. Each of the twins (has, have) some unusual habits

12. The first type of driver that I find annoying (is, are) the speeders

13. She is one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly

14. Sara is the only one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly

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