đề tài hiện tượng dông sét và ảnh hưởng của dông sét đến hệ thống điện việt nam

*



X

X X X Y/14Z  1[\] 1^ _` ]a

) ) ) ) ) ) ) )* )

K D^_Y\@T2UV2  ]

K D`aHbFcdebGIf$HgPLhiIj%NOP ]

K KDkEINJlPmn%oFGNOPbpNjqIrPoFGLeNOPoEbpeo,s%Lhi .K

K K D+EINjqGJIJtcuIePPeE  C

K K KDkEIouogPweI$ePJ%cIf$LhiIj%NOPbpLhiLx  C

K K "Dy%PQNn%If$LhiIj%NOPbpLhiLx  #

K K CDGNj%xJzm%F{$LhiLxIj%NOPb|FIEILhim$ R

K K #D5nIcdebGIf$Ij%NOP }

K K RD8jqNOPoEbpeo,s%Lhi  }

K KDT28Y~++>?3Z256[\ ]!:6U89V2:€25Y?6[\+A2589:;U6[\6‚2  }

K "DT28Y~++>?3Z256[\ ]!:6U89V2:;U

 !"#$%&

' ()*+,-./0/1234+567899:!;6<,=>+;?<@+/A<B/C7+/D+@+/A  ":' ( 9)CEFGHIFJFKL  "9' ( 9 9)/LMFNOPQRLO%QL%FSPQRFTUNPQRMVWMX$MYFZKZ[%PQR\]FPQK%MYF%^H$  "'' ( 9 ')NOPQRMX$PQRLOMVW_%  "#' ( 9 ")NOF`MX$PQRLOMVW_%a "#' ( 9 ()bLMPc\GdFOe%PQR;OP "f' ( ')FgFFKL  "f' ( ' 9)QRLO%QL%FSMGhQMLMPQRMX$O$2  "f' ( ' ')QRLO%QL%FSMGhQMLMPQRMX$O$i/  "j' ( ' "),K\LPQRLO%QL%FSMGhQMLMPQRO$2UNO$  (:' ( ")JkLM\GdFOe%PQR  (9' #)*+,-./0l+56<,=>+;?<34+5678mnopqr

' f)*+/@nx-/y+5,=/<34+5678mnnz+99:!;{|o}r~€{‚ƒrpr{„…r{w ("/†‡%"m<;z/y+5,=>+ˆ‰/nŠ‹ ((

 !"#$%&

'()*+,-.-/0123-45637-8937-:;4-<=->30-05?37-'@A-:;4-BC3-02-40D37-B123-<124-3AE-

8937

1NT47UVWSXYZ[H38J59\58]19 471``8a45b`c6GNO47Gd4[He83f45_g471`GH3XYZh1NT47UVW^X_47f35_48[48H4838a45b4HW8jk488Nl47_m5489nco531J47L589\4489\448NINh79`hKp[H1qK9 rIe89Kjk488Nl47Lcs5^ 89`co6cs51348[HXYZh8q1NT47UVW4`ct7VW8N8u4783589v5Kj5_475_wI Ux45d9

Ga48`4719 9\4e8k47‰h^‰–—I˜ch3Ga48`4719 8i561J

5M47G\4e8k47™^‰–šI˜cŽ547IJ51O5cs51348`58r`489nGa48`47

pX€9c5RS4748j55^i4Y9m4rs[\y4747rQ488\474xY8eR`a9…v47\kRS47M

12345654789 8519

 !"#$%&

'(5)*47)9+4,9-4.)/475047412354585484586728)/4798/478:45:41247486579;3<847=>8?4847@ABAC28)/475847

54798D475E58347F1-458347G=H0I4<847J7I4KD9H047AC3@8L48MABN1-4OD47>7P9QR:98<S5TU47169489V)/47504758347W35E

58347F1-458347XY647:7)/4798D47Z[47:7\58347358347489V)/474865

N8347FQ]4Y351T^Z_`ZF47:7Na:>b47ZW47:7\583473A247cU4Zd47:7\58347==Q348;47583471L28N58347WQ<:583476928N58347Z[Q)/47e4M532f9583478g7h5E _`F47:7)/47=

i8M>2 )7I48D9H047ACN5EA?48aj4850@<:QR:98<SM5)/47

4865358Tk478g4504758347FY647:7)/4798D47Z[\5834748TH7K:Z[47:7\583473>8H047X47:7\583473i84H89-5Zl47:7\58347=

m29V4>298<S489V)/474865@1247,n47>2AC5EZ_[`ZW[47:7\412348T@58:4886K2o8Mp948ZlX47:7\4123K:H9I4Z_G47:7\412=p8)/47@29V4>2):98U428)/47@29V4AB14R:5E58347W1-4

58347ZZ50E583471L28N58347WQ<:583476928N58347ZZQ4Y647:7)/471V]4Y351T^5047,?4845EZF`_[47:7\58347358347FR:58347

489V)/4748655047,?487h50I4_[47:7)/47\5834748T@58:4886K2o8Mp948 47:73K:H9I4_l47:7=

m98<SHq7>77I428)/4747B48U4<:Y6RL4)/47r47M58U43

58347489V)/474865R:58347Fr478g]4Y351T^98D47ZF47:7)/47@ABHq7>77I43Z[`Z_@>2Hq7>77I43 4H2ZW47:73a:s*5Z[47:73isq7Z&47:7=

c647:7)/4750I4358347@2C5Y6<84750I4RP4858tu9

 !"#$%&

'(47)*)+,-%./01%23%24%5

68347

78 19 9: ) ; < = > ? @ & A )B )) );C(4D:EFG H'IC

CJK47 BL ; BL ? =L ; >L A ); )@ ;B )A )B )) BL > BL B A= 'MCN4 BL ) BL < <L B @L B ); )& ;B ;) )B ;L & BL ; BL ) A@ ON47PQ4 BL ; BL = ;L ? ?L A ); )= )& ;) )B ;L & BL ) BL B AB RS47C39 BL B BL = <L A ?L ? )= )A ;= ;= )< =L ; BL ; BL B )); F247T9 BL ) BL B )L @ )L < )B )> )? ;B )> ;L ; BL ; BL B &@ FUT9 47 BL ) BL ? >L ) &L = )> )@ ;; ;B AL ; ;L & BL A BL B )B; PE BL ? ;L ? ?L ? ); )< )> )? )& @L < <L B BL A BL < A@ OUC9 BL = )L & @L B )B ); )< )@ )A &L ) ;L > BL @ BL B A< VW4'39 BL ; BL ? =L ) AL ) )> )@ ;) ;B )) =L ; BL ; BL B )B= 6XW4Y47 BL ; BL B =L B AL ; )> )@ ;; ;) )) =L ; BL > BL B )B? E8Z68[ BL B BL ? =L ; AL = )? )@ ;; ;) )) <L = BL > BL B )B@ 6839\7XW4 BL B BL < <L B @L @ )< )@ )@ ;; ); <L < BL ) BL B A@ FU\]9 BL B BL < ;L A @L A )? )? ;B ;B )) <L ) BL ? BL A AA F(9E8^47 BL B BL ) @L B @L B )< )A ;) ;< )@ =L = )L B BL B )))

\9 48'_ 48 BL B BL = &L = &L = )? ;) ;B ;) )= >L B BL @ BL B )); O9C8` BL = )L & )< ); )> )? )= )= >L & <L = )L A BL < A<

79 W4 BL ; ;L @ ); ); )@ ;) )@ )& &L < >L < )L ) BL B )); PQ4O BL B )L B )= )= )? )& )> )? ?L ; ?L ; )L B BL ; AA

\78a O] BL ; BL > AL ; AL ; )= )> )A )& )B >L ; BL B BL B AA 6848F3 BL B BL ; @L < @L < )? )? )& )& )< <L < BL @ BL B )BB b9 48 BL B BL > ?L A ?L A )@ )< )< )A )> >L ? BL ; BL B A> C4Cc47 BL B BL ; )< )< )@ )= )< ;B )= >L ; BL ; BL B )B< 7247Fd9 BL B BL < ?L < ?L < )> @L @ AL ? AL ? )) >L < BL < BL B @B Ce6f47 BL B BL ; @L & @L & )& )B ); ); ); >L < BL < BL B &> EFG H\HR

Fg BL B BL ; )L A =L A )B ?L ; >L < >L ) =L & ;L < BL < BL B =)L & 7U\h47 BL B BL < ;L > ?L > )= )) AL < ); &L A <L @ BL > BL B ?AL > Y(47\7i9 BL B BL < )L ; >L @ )B )< AL @ )L B @L & BL @ BL B BL B >AL ) YX\8Q4 BL B BL < BL ? <L ? &L ? >L < >L ) @L < AL ? <L < BL ? BL B =<L <

\86j 47 BL B BL ) BL ? <L ; &L ; >L ; =L ? >L & &L > ;L < BL ? BL ) <AL ; E84689 g5 BL ; BL B BL ; =L B )< @L ; &L & @L = AL B ?L & )L & BL ; >AL B 46: BL ; )L ; ?L & )B )= &L B <L = BL ; &L B =L B )L ; BL B >&L ;

Ek X BL < )L @ >L @ ); )? AL @ @L @ &L @ )@ AL B ;L B BL ) ABL @ 7UON5 BL ? )L ? <L ; ?L & )B &L B ?L < =L ; ?L @ <L & BL & BL ) >;L ) 'k  )L & <L = )) )< )B >L ; <L = ;L & @L ; @L B =L B BL B @BL ; PU9T^4 )L = )L B ;L > )B ;; )A )@ )? )A )> )) ;L = )<& PS6j D47 BL ; BL B BL @ @L B )A )? )= )> )< )L > =L @ BL @ )B=

l

S894789H4d5A488A48JY47LM5E|9

LM55G98P51I47qW>G919 8aD@g47X9 e485348647LM58W>G9

 !"#$%&'

19 *+,-9.43/)*0514589.51243471459455*47(48)48/67919

9:;<=>?@ABCDEABFGDAHEIABJKLAMNFAOPAHEQDRASTBAUVWDRAXYZA

MNO,P'Q+R,STU

ij

k 898lmbno858p^lqrst8u&v8ln8w ubx&w

k 898ly858p^lq&sb8u&v8lnrsz8 ubxbw

 !"#$%&'

*

+, +,

-/012,-3-456789:;8<=87>?8@AB8CDE87FGHI8JKBL

MN58O5P485341QR5STU679V98W4X7N+Y+[\&] ^48Q475S4758_

5`58Qa47Ybcd8e47+[']]f'g]h

'h&h'ij3Ub58N4719 m4n519

qV91r5Ss5S47tu48Xopc5Sv4w47xopcoy48zopc8647Uk5{

YZ8^1Qa47opcU|588}5l~8Pu4838N4719 Sv4oe91b5N

89~Sr47YZ€8lZ89~oZ9t4789~oZ91Qa47opcxYh‚ƒU6Ym48N4719Uk5„6471b55Sv4o9 P8&d'…47lV9r547ZcUk5YZ]^&f]^&g5N58O5P481QR5†47U6Ym4NUk5134858‡47lZ1Qa47opcxopcoy48zopc8647Uk5{

ˆ[x]^€f]^‰{h8h&]ihh47h U x'Š\{

‚S471N‹

Œ8‹1r5S47tu48Xopcoy48zopc8647Uk5x{h

ŒY‹89~oZ91Qa47opcxd{h

Œ447hU‹U647ZcUk54Ž5S47d8l_N1Qa47opc19h

qu358U6X8N4719 v41ro4719 ‘U{lZ1ro6Xo4719 [o9Uo5{^N58ON489~5STU6d8348^o1Nd8’478e95b5e

3Ym4NUk51348Yv41Qa47opc1~oy41`48N4719 Sv43819

41NEOPOQROPOSG>8>4477>F1>g> EUVQG

i+,47-./5A48534;G&jkIl*Jm948no48Lp8iq47N

8SSn^8nyefzbn^&kceyefza&c'^&'ce`a

8SS5s{^8SS{yefzbSS^&eyefza&cg^&_cg`a

8SS5s|^8SS|yefzbSS^iyefza&cg^hcg`a

}~~}~€‚ƒ„…†‚‡ˆ‰‚Š‹…†‚ŒŽ‚‘‚Œ’“…†‚Š”‡‚•–‚‘‚—…~‚

˜SS{^k_aP4™vea&_cgxfvic'a&_wxš^dkzch'›a

˜SS|^k_aP4™veahcgxfvic'a&_wxš^dddcee›a

œ9S\]8647nž558V95Ÿ485 475qlU89¡W¢47£47WTU89U8¤47¡W¢47£47a

¥ 89U8¤47¡W¢47£47Q

˜Sn^k_aP4™vea&'cexfv'c'a&_wxš^'&h›

¥ 89¡W¢47£47c58V989˜Sn 48W¢47£47a

§^&czv5qsV47zwzn388X47Su4589 8519 a

mh

12345654789 8519

 !"#$%&'

()98*+

,

-/

././

2&78 79 78 &679747874h45

()98ijk+

,

-/./

3&78 79 78 '779&'678'4&

,

././

2&78 79 78 &'679&l78&lhl

m q8*rstuv8647nw5+3tx47y4758z{7|&&}+

&~'5lh

&h66

7

&6

7445

674



-€-

IJKI

IKM

MQNOR PNOR R

S

S S

89()*47+47,

&454

&

&

5IJI IM

59H

597

7:

I

Iq

ž žăÁâđêôơẶơưẨẪàâẬÈẺẼÉÉ°!ẸÈỀđỂỄâẸẾâẬảêẨ

ÈẺẼơ·âẬđỂẸÌỀÈẺẼÈỈâ 

35F)F)<4(48¾475”™Ã478=/G51348)Ò47+DEF8647/G5)ÀDEFD<41mFá3/—54ÀF48ạ48™47)<41™=á31ằ48›9Ô4758Ơ/,

ẳẵắ

ặầ

m”471(,

1

12345654789 8519

 !"#$%&'

8()89*+51,-./8647(051234