SENTENCES các cấu trúc câu cơ bản trong tiếng anh... Kem

SIMPLE SENTENCES: Câu đơn 1 Vi: Intransitive verb has a complete meaning by itself and doesn’t require an object EX: a The dog died.. S Vi b The dog died painfully right here last nig

SENTENCES

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I SIMPLE SENTENCES: (Câu đơn)

1)

Vi: Intransitive verb ( has a complete meaning by itself and doesn’t require an object) EX: a) The dog died

S Vi

b) The dog died painfully right here last night

S Vi (How) (Where) (When)

2)

V T : Transitive verb (requires an object)

EX: 1) Mr Brown buys a hat

S Vt O

3)

V(Linking) : linking verb ( is a link between Subject and Subjective Complement and requires complement)

EX: 1) The children look healthy

S VL S.C= Adj

2) Mary is my friend

S VL S.C = N

Some linking verbs: be, become, go, grow, turn, come, feel, sound, smell, taste, look, get, seem, appear, keep, remain, prove…

EX: 1) The girl smells the flowers

S Vt O

The flowers smell sweet

S VL S.C

2) Her face grew pale

S VL S.C

She grew a lemon tree in the garden

S Vt (What) (Where)

3) She appears on T.V every day

S Vi (where) (How often)

The street appears deserted

S VL S.C= Adj

S + Vi + (Adverbial modifier)

S + V(linking) + Subjective Complement (N / Adj.)

4)

O.C: Objective Complement

EX: 1) I consider him my best friend

S Vt O O.C = N

2) I used to make you sad

S Vt O O.C= Adj

Verbs requiring O.C: elect, call, name, make, appoint, consider…

5)

D.O: Direct Object

I.O: Indirect Object

EX: 1) Her uncle gave her a bicycle

S Vt I.O D.O

Her uncle gave a bicycle to her

S Vt D.O I.O

2) Can you show me a camera?

Can you show a camera to me?

3) She bought her daughter a book

She bought a book for her daughter

EXCEPTION: When I.O and D.O are personal pronouns or I.O is a noun but D.O is a

personal pronoun, I.O must stand after D.O ( use pattern 5b)

EX: 1) I gave her them → I gave them to her

2) I gave Ms Lan them → I gave them to Ms Lan

Verbs with 2 objects = two-object-verbs:

- Show, give, bring, send, pass (sth), lend, take, tell, teach

- Buy, open, close

II COMPOUND SENTENCES:

1

Ex:

-

-

2

- The end -

Ex:

-

-

3

Ex:

-

-

4

Ex:

- -

Simple sentence + and + Simple sentence

(và)

Simple sentence + but + Simple sentence

(nhưng)

Simple sentence + or + Simple sentence

(hoặc)

Simple sentence , so + Simple sentence

(vì thế)