Thay đổi động từ: Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ các thì xuống cấp Simple Present He said: "I am happy" Simple Past
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Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp (P1)
I Definition:
1 Lời nói trực tiếp:
là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói
được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép và sau động từ chính có dấu phẩy(,) hoặc dấu hai chấm(:)
Đôi khi mệnh đề chính cũng có thể đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp
She said: “I have never been to Paris”
2 Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech)
là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của
người nói
She said that she had never been to Paris
He said to me: “ I like your hair” He said that he liked my hair
He said to her “ I like your hair” He told her that he liked her hair
II Quy tắcchuyển trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Muốn chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý những điểm sau:
1 Thay đổi S (đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ) , O (tân ngữ) , Possessive Adjectives (tính từ sở hữu)
cho phù hợp
2 Thay đổi động từ: Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung
là lùi về quá khứ (các thì xuống cấp)
Simple Present
He said: "I am happy"
Simple Past
He said that he was happy
can "I can do it." He said he could do it
may "May I go out?" He wanted to know if he might go out
must "She must apply for the
job." He said that she must/had to apply for the job
will "They will call you." He tod her that they would call her
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He said: "I'm looking for my keys" He said that he was looking for his keys
Simple Past
He said: "I visited New York last year"
Past Perfect Simple
He said that he had visited New York the previous
Past Perfect Progressive
He said that he had been playing football when the
accident had occurred
Present Perfect Progressive
He said:"I have been playing football for two
hours."
Past Perfect Progressive
He said that he had been playing football for two
hours
Past Perfect Progressive
He said: "I had been reading a newspaper when
the light went off"
Past Perfect Progressive
He said that he had been reading a newspaper when
the light had gone off
Future Simple (will+verb)
He said: "I will open the door."
3 Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn (Nếu có) (nếu V tường thuật ở quá khứ)
Time Expressions
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yesterday the day before/ the previous day
last week the week before/ The previous week
next year the following year/ the next year
tomorrow the next day / the following day
Ex: “ I met her yesterday” he said
He said that he had met her the day before
“I’ll do it tomorrow” He promised
He promised that he would do it the following day
Chú ý: Nếu động từ dẫn ở hiện tại, chỉ cần thay đổi quy tắc 1 (đổi S, O, P.adj)
“I met her yesterday” He says
He says he met her yesterday
III Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp
Khi chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành gián tiếp cũng cần áp dụng qui tắc chuyển đổi trên, ngoài ra cần
thay đổi:
Động từ tường thuật câu hỏi gián tiếp là asked/ wanted to know/ wondered ( tự hỏi)
Trật tự từ chuyển về dạng trần thuật tức là chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ và không có trợ động
từ
Không dùng liên từ “that’, dấu “?” được bỏ đi
1 Yes/No questions
S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + clause
Ex1: “ Are you ready?” He asked me
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QT1: He asked me/ wanted to know IF/WHETHER S + V
QT2: I was ready
QT3: adv
He asked me/ wanted to know IF/WHETHER I was ready
Ex2: “Did you go out last night?” He asked her
He asked her whether she had gone out the previous night
2 WH- Questions
S + asked + (O) + wh - word + clause
“When will you be ready?” He asked me
He asked me when I would be ready
“When did you finish work last night?” He asked her
He asked her when she had finished the previous night
BÀI TẬP 1 (chữa trong video):
1 “Do you want to see the Cathedral?”
2 “Do you mean working on the night shifts?” She asked
3 “Can you play any musical instrument?” The musician asked the girl
4 “Have you ever seen an UFO?” He asked me
5 “Did you go anywhere the day before yesterday?” The policeman asked the man
6 “Will it be alright if I come in a little late tonight?” the aupair girl asked me
7 “Did any of you actually see the accident happen?” The policeman asked
8 “Are you going anywhere tomorrow night?” He asked her
BÀI TẬP 2 (chữa trong video):
1 “who did you give the money to?” Jane asked
2 “what did you miss most when you were in prison?” Mary asked the ex convict
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3 “How offen do you go shopping?” the woman asked the girl
4 “Why are you so late?” said the teacher “the lesson started half an hour ago”
5 “where are you going for yoủ holiday this summer?” He asked me
6 “who has been using my typewriter?” said my mother
BÀI TẬP 3 (luyện thêm)
1 “What is her name ?”, Bill asked me
2 “Why did they do that ?”, he wondered
3 He said, “Where does she live ?”
4 “What time does the film begin ?”
5 “Shall I wait for them or go on ?”, he wondered
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KEY
BÀI TẬP 1 (chữa trong video):
1 He asked me IF I wanted to see the Cathedral
2 She asked me whether I meant working on the night shifts
3 The musician asked the girl if she could play any musical instrument
4 He asked me if I had ever seen an UFO
5 The policeman asked the man if he had gone anywhere 2 days before
6 The aupair girl asked me if it would be alright if she came in a little late that night
7 The policeman asked us if any of us had seen that accident happen
8 He asked her if/whether she was going anywhere the following night
BÀI TẬP 2 (chữa trong video):
1 Jane asked me whom I had given the money to
2 Mary asked the ex convict what he had missed most when he had been in prison
3 The woman asked the girl how offen she went shopping
4 the teacher asked him why he was so late and said that/ added that the lesson had started half an
hour before
5 He asked me where I was going for my holiday that summer
6 My mother asked us who had been using her typewriter
BÀI TẬP 3 (luyện thêm)
1 Bill asked me what her name was
2 He wondered why they had done that
3 He asked her where she lived
4 He wanted to know what time the film began
5 He wondered whether he should wait for them or go on
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Cõu trực tiếp, giỏn tiếp (P2)
I Cỏc trường hợp khụng lựi thỡ động từ
1 Khi câu trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý hay một hành động đ-ợc lặp đi lặp lại th-ờng
xuyên theo thói quen ở hiện tại
My teacher said, “The earth rises in the east”
My teacher said that the earth rises in the east
She said, “I get up at 5 o‟clock every morning”
She said that she gets up at 5 o’clock every morning
2 Cõu điều kiện loại 1 2
Lời núi trực tiếp là cõu điều hiện loại 1 thỡ được chuyển sang loại 2 ở lời núi giỏn tiếp The advertisement said; “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one million dollar”
The advertisement said that I might win one million dollar If I answered the
questions correctly
3 Cõu trực tiếp cú dạng cõu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3 khụng lựi thỡ
She said to me “If I had enough money, I‟d buy a new bicycle”
She said to me that if she had enough money, she‟d buy a new bicycle
4 Mệnh đề sau “Wish” khụng lựi thỡ
He said “I wish I had a lot of money”
He said he wished he had a lot of money
5 Mệnh đề sau “ would rather” Khụng lựi thỡ
She said “I‟d rather you stayed at home”
She said to /told me that she would rather I stayed stayed at home
6 Khụng thay đổi thỡ của mệnh đề sau “It’s (high/ about) time”
She said; “It‟s about time you went to bed, children”
She told her children that It was time they went to bed
7 Động từ trong cõu núi trực tiếp cú thời gian xỏc định:
He said, “I was born in 1980”
He said that he was born in 1980
II ễn tập cỏc dạng cõu giỏn tiếp
A Statements
(Cõu phỏt biểu)
1 S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
2 S + V1( told )+ O1 + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
B Wh-questions
(Cõu hỏi nội dung)
1 S + asked + (O) + wh-… + clause (S+V)
2 S + wondered + wh-… + clause (S+V)
3 S + wanted to know + wh-… + clause (S+V)
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C Yes-no questions
(Câu hỏi có không)
1 S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V)
2 S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V)
3 S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause(S+V)
D TO- INF 1 S + Ordered, asked, told, requested + sb + (not) + to infinitive
“Please wait for a munite” the man akked me
The man told me to wait for a munite
“Would you mind opening the door for me”
He asked me to open the door for him
“Please don‟t talk in class”
The teacher asked me not to talk in class
2 To- INF: advise, invite, warn, persuade…
“Would you/ could you/will you/ can you open the door for me?”
He asked me to open the door for me
“Would you like to go out for a drink”, He said
He invited me to go out for a drink
“ you should/ „d better …”= “If I were you, I‟d…”
“If I were you, I would go to the zoo this Sunday”
He advised me to go to the zoo that Sunday
3 Remember to…/Don’t forget to V: nhớ là phải làm gì nhắc nhở
Remind sb to do smth: nhắc ai làm gì
She said to me “don‟t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”
He reminded me to ring her up the following evening
4 Agree to V: đồng ý làm gì
“Alright, Of course, Certainly, …” Agree
“Alright, I‟ll help you” he said
He agreed to help me
5 Want sb to V: muốn ai làm gì
“Would you like/want sb to do sth ”
“ I‟d like him to clean the floor” She said
She wanted him to clean the floor
6 Refuse to V: từ chối làm gì
“I won‟t help you” she said
She refused to help me
7 Promise to V: Hứa làm gì
“ I‟ll send you a gift on your birthday” He said
He promised to send me a gift on my birthday
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E GERUND 1 Dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, prevent sb from/ stop sb
from/ congratulate on
“I‟ll help you with your exercises” He said to Ann
He insisted on helping Ann with her exercises
2 Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:
S + thanked + sb + for + v-ing
S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing
S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing
“It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much” Tom said to Ann
Tom thanked Ann for helping him
“I‟m sorry, I‟m late” Peter said
Peter apologized for being late
3 Đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggest + (not) + V-ing … S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive
He said to me; “Let‟s go home”
He suggested going home
He suggested that we should go home “Let‟s go out for a drink,” Susan said
Susan suggested going out for a drink
* Lời đề nghị, gợi ý thường bắt đầu bằng:
Could
Shall we …
What about …/ How about V-ing…/ Let‟s V……./ Why don‟t we V …
Susan asked Peter “Why don‟t you go home now”
Susan suggested that Peter should go home then
Susan suggested Peter‟s going home then
III Bài tập
I Change these sentences into reported speech
1 Mary said : “My father died a year ago”
2 “Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown
3 John said : “I have finished studying my lesson”
4 He asked me : “Why didn‟t you come to class yesterday?”
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7 “Don‟t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor
The doctor asked
8 The traveler asked : “How long does it take you to get to London?”
9 “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary
10 “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said
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KEY Change these sentences into reported speech
1 Mary said that her mother had died a year before
2 Mr Brown asked whether/ If I had to go then
3 John said he had finished studying his lesson
4 He asked me why I hadn‟t come to class the previous day/ the day before
5 My mother asked me to buy some sugar
6 He advised me to tell her about that
7 The doctor asked not to take more than two of them at once
8 The traveler asked how long it took me to get to London
9 Tom asked Mary whether/ if she had phoned him the day before/ the previous day
10 Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night
11 Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students
12 Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship
13 David accused Henry of cheating
14 Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework
15 Mr Thanh apologized for being late
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Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp (P3)
1 Lời nói gián tiếp trong câu cảm thán
What + (adj + N)/ (a/an + adj + N) How + adj/adv + S + V (be/V thường)
Exlaimed that: thốt lên
“What a lovely dress!” She said
She exclaimed that it was a lovely dress
“How beautiful she is!” He said
He exclaimed that she was beautiful
“How quickly he runs!” She said
She exclaimed that he ran quickly
2 Lời nói gián tiếp trong câu chúc
“Good luck!” He said to me
He wished me good luck
“Congratulation!”
He Congratulated me
3 Lời nói gián tiếp trong câu chào
The notice says “welcome to Vietnam”
The notice welcomes visitors to Vietnam
“Good morning”; “Hello”
He greeted me
4 Bài tập (chữa trong video)
1 Jack asked me _
2 She asked me _ I liked pop music
3 The doctor him to take more exercise
4 I wanted to know _ return home
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A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would
5 Claire told me that her father a race horse
6 What did that man say ?
7 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there
8 The builders have that everything will be ready on time
9 The doctor _ him to take more exercise
10 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week
11 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up
12 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true
A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that
13 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy that day
14 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet
15 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave
A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that
16 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill
17 Ann and left
A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye
18 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
19 Bill was slow, so I hurry up
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20 Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down
21 Someone me there’s been an accident on the motorway
22 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _
23 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _
A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand
24 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London
25 When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone
26 George couldn’t help me He me to ask Kate
27 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
28 I said that I had met her
A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day
29 The man asked the boys
30 “ the door”, he said
A please open B open pleased C please to open D please, opening
31 I wanted to know return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would
32 The woman wonders _ doing well at school
A whether her children are B if her children were
C whether her children were D her children are if
33 Peter said he was leaving for Paris
A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week
34 “I don’t usually drink milk when ” Mrs Pike said
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A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be
35 They said that their house had been broken into
A the two days before B two days ago C two days before D since two days
36 She advised me _ an apple everyday to stay healthy
37 “I’ll come with you as soon as _” she replied
38 “ _ today as it was yesterday.” She remarked
39 “I wish _ eat vegetables”, he said
40 “I _ late again”, she promised
41 “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
A he asked me how to get to the airport B he said if I could tell him the airport
C he told me how to get to the airport D he asked me to tell how to get to the airport
42 “Have you heard of her marriage?”
A she asked me if I hear of their marriage
B she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage
C she asked me if I had heard of their marriage
D B and C
43 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month
B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C
Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D
Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month
44 The little boy said “two and two make four.”
A.The little boy said that two and two made four B.The
little boy said that two and two have made four C.The little
boy said that two and two had made four D.The little boy
said that two and two make four
45 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor ”Minh said to Lan
A Minh told Lan to become a doctor
B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor
C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor
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D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor
46 His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”
A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
47 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police
A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C
The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before D The
police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
48 The teacher advised us
A to be careful when doing these exercises B be careful when doing these exercises
C careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises
49 She told me
A think well before I answered B think well before I answer
C to think well before I answered D think well before I will answer
50 He begged them -
A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him
5 Bài tập (luyện thêm)
Chuyển những câu sau sang gián tiếp
1 “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said
2 “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said
3 “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said
4 “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said
5 “Will you have a drink?” he said
6 “How far is it from here to college?” he said
7 “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
8 “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said
9 “Do come in and have a drink” he said
10 “Remember to wake me up” she said
11 “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said
12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said
13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said
14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said
15 “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said
16 “What a clever boy!” she said
17 “How ugly!” he said
18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said
19 “Happy birthday”, he said
20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said
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KEY Bài tập (chữa trong video)
15 C 16.B 17.A
Bài tập (luyện thêm)
1.He offered to help me with the exercises
2 He suggested that they should give him a birthday
cake
3 He asked if he could leave early on Friday
4 She asked where they would meet that night
5 He offered me a drink
6 He asked how far it was from there to college
7 He asked me if I often had breakfast at 6.30
8 She warned the boys not to swim too far
9 He invited me to come in and have a drink
10 She reminded me to wake her up
11 He advised me to learn English
12 He suggested going camping that Sunday
13 He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday
14 He suggested having a talk on the new film
15 He offered to do the cleaning up for me
16 She said that the boy was clever
17 He gave an exclamation of horror
18 He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t
19 He wished me happy birthday
20 He told me to take my seat and I thanked him
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Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp (P4)
I Hướng dẫn học sinh cách làm bài tập trắc nghiệm
1 Nhận biết đáp án sai và loại trực tiếp:
A Dựa vào thì của động từ:
Nếu nhận biết được đó là 1 câu gián tiếp mà có đáp án liên quan tới thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp
diễn, hiện tai hoàn thành) hoặc tương lai (tương lai đơn, tương lai gần) thì sẽ loại trực tiếp đáp án đó
Nếu đó là 1 câu hỏi thì có thể loại trực tiếp những đáp án có trợ động từ đảo lên trước chủ ngữ
I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A I asked Nick where was he going B I asked Nick where he was going
C I asked Nick where is he going D I asked Nick where he is going
Phân tích: đây là câu hỏi chuyển sang gián tiếp nên có thể loại trực tiếp đáp án A, C, D do đã đảo trợ động từ lên
trước chủ ngữ (A, C) và sử dụng thì độ ng từ khô ng phù hợp (D)
B Dựa vào trạng từ: nếu có những đáp án không phù hợp về trạng từ thì cũng loại trực tiếp (trong câu gián
tiếp không thể có các trạng từ như: today, yesterday, tomorrow, here, now, last )
“I wrote to him yesterday”
A She said to me I wrote to him the day before
B She told me she wrote to him yesterday
C She told me she had written to him yesterday
D She told me she had written to him the day befo re
Phân tích: câu này có thể loại trực tiếp đáp án b, c do sử dụng trạng từ yesterday trong câu gián tiếp là không phù
hợp
C Dựa vào 1 số cấu trúc cố định: 1 số cấu trúc đi với to V/ Ving
Jamei: “ Don’t eat so much junk food !”
A Jamei reminded me not to eat so much junk food
B Jamei asked me to not eat so much ju nk food
C Jamei re minded me not to ate so much ju nk food
D Jamei says me not to eat so much ju nk food
Phân tích: câu này có thể loại trực tiếp đáp án b, c do khô ng đúng cấu trúc reminded/ asked sb not to V
2 Với những đáp án có thể đúng còn lại, học sinh tiếp tục xem xét và loại trừ dần để chọn ra đáp án
đúng nhất
II BÀI TẬP (chữa trong Video)
Choose the best choice
1 He said he……… at the “Ritz” Hotel
A.is staying B has stayed C was staying D will stay
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2 He asked me where I………
A have studied B study C am studying D studied
3 Tina asked me how long I……… a teacher
A have been B had been C am D will be
4 She asked me……….I liked pop musiC
A if B whether C that D A&B
5 The students asked if I was going to teach them physics………
A the next day B next day C day next D the day next
6 John asked me in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means
C what did this word mean D what that word meant
7 She said I an angel
A am B was C were D have been
8 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since
A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day
9 John asked me interested in any kind of sports
A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was
10 John asked me that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen
11 “Go home,” said the teacher to us
A The teacher told us to go home B The teacher said us to go home
C The teacher told us go home D The teacher told to us to go home
12 “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress
A He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup
B He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup
C He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup
D He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup
13 I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A I asked Nick where was he going B I asked Nick where he was going
C I asked Nick where is he going D I asked Nick where he is going
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14 “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother
A My mother advised me to apologise for being late
B My mother suggested me to apologise for being late
C My mother suggested apologising for being late
D My mother warned me to apologise for being late
15 “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils
A The teacher told the pupils to not open their books
B The teacher told the pupils did not open their books
C The teacher told the pupils not open their books
D The teacher told the pupils not to open their books
16 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamo nd ring.”
A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring
B He said that my wife had just bought a diamo nd ring
C He said that his wife has just bought a diamo nd ring
D he said that his wife just bought a diamo nd ring
17 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip
A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready
B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready
C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready
D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready
18 “I wrote to him yesterday”
A She said to me I wrote to him the day before
B She told me she wrote to him yesterday
C She told me she had written to him yesterday
D She told me she had written to him the day before
19 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me
A She told me he was talking to your sister
B She told me she was talking to my sister
C She told me he was talking to my sister
D She told me he was talking to her sister
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20 Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
B Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
C Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire
D Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire
21 He said "If I had enough mo ney, I could buy that dictio nary."
A He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary
B He said if he had had enough mo ney, he could buy that dictio nary
C He said if he had enough mo ney, he could have bought that dictio nary
D He said if he had had enough mo ney, he could have bought that dictionary
22 Tom: “ Why do n’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba”
A Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam
B Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam
C Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam
D Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam
23 He asked me what………
A time was it B time is it
C time it was D none is correct
24 She asked me…… the seat……… or not
A If / had occupied B Whether / was occupied
C If / has been occupied D Whether / occupied
25 The policeman asked us………
A had any of us seen the accident happen
B If had any of us seen the accident happen
C Whether any of us had seen the accident happen
D that if any of us had seen the accident happen
26 I asked him……… ,but he said nothing
A what the matter was B what was the matter
C the matter was what D what’s the matter was
27 James……… him up when the bus reached the square
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A told me wake B asked me to wake
C said me to wake D requested me waking
28 I wonder………….we’ll catch the bus………we’ll take a taxi
A if / and whether B whether / or that
C if / or that D whether / or whether
29 Excuse me Could you tell me………?
A what time is it B what is the time
C what time it is D it is what time
30 We wonder……….from his office after that scandal
A why did he not resign B why he did not resign
C why he not resign D why didn’t he resign
31 Jeff wanted to know………
A that why were his friends laughing B why were his friends laughing
C why his friends were laughing D the reason why his friends laughing
32 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……… day
A previous B following C before D last
33 She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked
A asks B wondered C wanted to kno w D asked
34 His neighbours sometimes wondered……….he did for a living
A why B when C where D what
35 Could you please tell me………?
A It is how far to the nearest bus stop B how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C how far to the nearest bus stop is it D how far it is to the nearest bus stop
36 Marigold wo ndered……… Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
A that B whether C if D b& c
37 He asked me………
A How lo ng you have studied English B How lo ng had you studied English
C How lo ng you had study English D How long you had studied English
38 The passenger asked……….we landed
A what B when C if D why