Bài tập Tiếng Anh theo chủ đề Friendship

No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not common 7.. I quitted smoking last year * Một số động từ đi được với cả V-ing và Gerund, nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhau 1 remember + V-in

UNIT I: FRIENDSHIP

A WORDS AND PHRASES

1 acquaintance (n)

……… (v)

……… (a)

2 ……… (v)

3 ……… (n)

4 appearance (n)

……… (v)

……… (v)

5 attraction (n)

……… (v)

……… (a)

6 ……… (n)

7 caring (a)

……… (v)

8 change (n,v)

……… (a)

9 ……… (n)

10 constancy (n)

……… (a)

11 ……… (a)

12 enthusiasm (n)

……… (a)

13 ……… (v)

14 ……… (n)

15 ……… (a)

16 good-looking (a)

……… (a)

17 ……… (n)

18 ……… (a)

19 ……… (a)

20 ……… (a)

21 ……… (a)

22 ……… (v) (n)

[ə'kweintəns]

[ə'kweɪnt]

[əkw'eɪntɪd]

[əd'maiə]

[eim]

[ə'piərəns]

[ə'pɪə]

[‚dɪsə'pɪə]

[ə'træk∫n]

[ə'trækt]

[ə'træktiv]

['benifit]

[keəriη]

[keə]

[t∫eindʒ]

['t∫eindʒəbl]

[kən'di∫n]

['kɔnstənsi]

['kɔnstənt]

[di'laitid]

[in'θju:ziæzm]

[ɪn‚θjuːzɪ'æstɪk]

[ig'zist]

['fi:t∫ə]

['dʒenərəs]

[gud 'lukiη]

['gud'neit∫əd]

['gɔsip]

['helpful]

['ɔnist]

['hɔspitəbl]

['hju:mərəs]

['influəns]

người quen làm cho quen với quen với

ngưỡng mộ mục đích

vẻ bề ngoài xuất hiện biến mất

sự thu hút, hấp dẫn thu hút, lôi cuốn đẹp, hấp dẫn lợi ích chu đáo quan tâm, để ý (sự) thay đổi

có thể thay đổi điều kiện

sự kiên định kiên định vui mừng lòng nhiệt tình nhiệt tình tồn tại đặc điểm, đặc trưng rộng rãi, rộng lượng

dễ nhìn tốt bụng chuyện phiếm, tán gẫu hữu ích, hay giúp đỡ trung thực

hiếu khách hài hước ảnh hưởng/ sự ảnh hưởng

1 (be) incapable ………

2 (be) interested ………

3 (be) concerned ……….

['ɪn'keɪpəbl]

['ɪntərestɪd ] [kən'sɜːnd]

không có khả năng thích thú, say mê quan tâm đến

4 have sympathy ………

5 (be) tired ………

6 (be) loyal ……….

7 (be) based ………

8 take ……….

9 think ………

10 insist ……….

11 ……… common

['sɪmpəθɪ]

['taɪ əd]

['lɔɪəl]

[beɪst]

[teɪk ʌp]

[θɪŋk əv]

[ɪn'sɪst]

['kɒmən]

cảm thông với chán, mệt mỏi với trung thành với dựa vào, dựa trên

có, nhận nghĩ về khăng khăng, nài nĩ chung

MAIN IDEAS

1 There must be a trust between friends.

2 _ is the person that you know

3 There are many people who don’t have friends They seem to be of it

4 Selfish people are _only with their own interests and feelings

5 friendship is a two-sided affair It by give-and-take

6 No friendship can long which is all give on one side and all take on the other

7 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong

8 Two friends must be _to each other

9 Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no _between them

10 Those who are easily by rumours and gossip can never be good friends

11 Your is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know

12 Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is _

I PHONETIC

A1 STRESS

4 A constancy B enthusiasm C attraction D uncertain

Answer:

A1.2 Hãy phân nhóm theo dấu nhấn những từ sau và ghi nghĩa của từ:

Acquaintance, friendship, unselfishness, rumour, gossip, mutual, perhaps, concerned, lifelong, interest, influence, loyalty, quality, affair, sympathy, enthusiasm, special, condition, suspicion, pursuit, secret, impossible, incapable, changeable, pleasure, hospitable, constancy, common

A2 SOUNDS

Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently

4 A common B constancy C condition D continue

Answer:

II PREPOSITION

Complete the following sentences, using a suitable preposition for each gap.

1 There are many people who seem to be incapable _making friends.

2 Knowledge can help to brighten your future.

3 Selfish people are concerned only their own interests and feelings.

4 I always think _my son.

5 Friendship is a two-sided affair, it lives _give-and-take.

6 He takes an English course to improve his English.

7 They seem to be tired _ doing the same things every day.

8 All soldiers must loyal _ his country.

9 Those who are easily influenced _ rumours can never be good friends

10 Those people seem to have no sympathy _his abject condition.

11 Good friendship should be based mutual understanding.

12 He insisted _paying for the meal.

Answer:

* Write down to remember

III SYNONYMS

1 We need a true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows

2 Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends.

3 It’s not easy to find a lifelong friendship.

4 Everyone has a number of acquaintances.

5 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong friendship.

6 No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not common

7 John and Jane are intimate friends.

8 Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them.

9 There must be a mutual trust between friends.

10 Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings.

Answer:

* Write down to remember

IV WORD FORMS

Hãy chọn đáp án đúng và giải thích lý do cho sự lựa chọn của mình:

1 She is trying to _ herself with the new working environment

reason: ………

2 Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting with the life here

reason: ………

3 That boy’s English is good He is _of communicating with foreigners

reason: ………

4 I like Aunt Austin, she always treats me _

reason: ………

5 I don’t really like his ……… He never wants to share his things

reason: ………

5 _people always think of their own interests and feelings

reason: ………

6 She is very about the place She really likes it

A enthusiasm B enthusiastic C enthusiast D enthusiastically

reason: ………

7 I don’t like that person She is too _ and uncertain

reason: ………

8 She is quite in the topics

reason: ………

9 She is influenced by rumours

reason: ………

10 She cried _when helping the flood victims

reason: ………

answer:

V GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (V III /ED)

A BASIC KNOWLEDGE

Chúng ta dùng:

V0

1 Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will,

2 Sau had better, would rather

3 Sau let, make, have, help, get + O

4 Sau It’s be + adj + that S _

5 Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see,

watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell

I can sing well you’d better not smoke She doesn’t let me go It’s essential that she be on time

I usually watch she dance

TO V

1 Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every , no

2 Sau: Enough N; adj/adv – Enough

3 Sau: S + be + adj [trừ bored, tired + Ving]

4 Sau: find + O + adj

5 Sau: the first/ the last one _

6 Sau: S + be + Ved/III (bị động)

7 Sau các động từ: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask

attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope, learn,

manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, tell,

want, would like…

I have nothing to eat She isn’t strong enough to help me English is difficult to learn

She found him reliable to talk with

He was the last one to leave

I was asked to leave the house She didn’t agree to go with me

V-ING

1 Sau giới từ: in, at, on, before, after, when…

2 Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point

3 Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look

forward to, object to, ADMIT TO

4 Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth

5 Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions)

6 Sau các động từ: admit, appreciate, avoid, complete,

confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help, delay, deny,

discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go (fishing, camping…),

mind, miss, quit, practice, postpone, risk, spend,

suggest…

On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off There’s no use calling him now I’m used to drinking a lot of coffee These trees need watering

Do you see a man standing there?

I quitted smoking last year

* Một số động từ đi được với cả V-ing và Gerund, nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhau

1

remember + V-ing nhớ 1 việc đã làm I remember telling you this twice before.

tôi nhớ đã nói điều này cho bạn 2 lần rồi

remember+ to verb nhớ để làm (chưa làm) Sorry, I didn’t remember to post your letter

Xin lỗi, mình đã quên gửi lá thư của bạn

2 forget + V-ing quên 1 việc đã làm I didn’t remember meeting him once

Tôi không nhớ là đã gặp anh ta 1 lần

forget + to verb nhớ để làm gì I forgot to remind you about the meeting

Tôi đã quên nhắc bạn về cuộc họp (không nhắc)

3

stop + V-ing ngừng 1 việc đang làm The baby stopped crying when seeing her mother.

Đứa bé ngưng khóc khi thấy mẹ của nó

stop + to Verb dừng lại để làm gì

(việc khác)

We stopped to ask for the way

Chúng tôi ngừng lại để hỏi đường (làm 1 việc khác)

4

regret + Ving hối hận vì đã làm I regretted telling him the truism.

tôi hối hận vì đã nói cho anh ta sự thật

regret + to Verb lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm I regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam.

Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo rằng bạn đã thi trượt

Lưu ý:

* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + V- ing (không có tân ngữ + V-ING)

* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + O + to verb (khi có tân ngữ, TO VERB)

* S + have + Sb + Vo  [theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ người  dùng Vo]

* S + have + ST + Vpp/III [theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ vật  dùng VIII/ ED

* S + get + Sb + Vo

* S + get + St + Ved/III [tương tự như với have]

B PRACTICE EXERCISE

1 I think we should _ more attention to these kinds of exercises

reason: ………

2 After school, my mother always lets us what we like

reason: ………

3 We were made _by heart all the lessons by the teacher

reason: ………

4 She has me her car

reason: ………

5 She has her car twice a week

reason: ………

6 The stranger got him _her address

reason: ………

7 She got all the letters yesterday.

reason: ………

8 It is advisable that she _formally for the interview

reason: ………

9 I saw Tom _out with Kenly

reason: ………

10 We’d better It’s not good for our health

reason: ………

11 My mother doesn’t allow _junk foods

reason: ………

12 My mother doesn’t allow us junk foods

reason: ………

13 School students are not allowed _jeans and T-shirts

reason: ………

14 I don’t know his name but I remember _his once

reason: ………

15 I didn’t remember the doors when I went to supermarket

reason: ………

16 I remember ……… to the zoo by my uncle when I was a child

reason: ………

17 My girlfriend is angry with me now I forgot her up from school last night

reason: ………

18 I am sure he has forgotten _ me 2 million dongs

reason: ………

19 I have some letter now

reason: ………

20 it’s not easy English without a teacher.

reason: ………

21 James is looking forward _ her again

reason: ………

22 The coffee is still too hot _

reason: ………

23 I don’t have enough money that house

reason: ………

24 He was asked _overtime

reason: ………

25 How long does it take you home

reason: ………

26 I found that girl very interesting with

reason: ………

27 She managed the door because she had lost her keys

reason: ………

28 We have spent a lot of time _the case

reason: ………

29 All these tables need _

reason: ………

30 Does the book worth _

reason: ………

31 She has her car _by her brothers

reason: ………

32 The teacher has all his students by heart the new words

33 My sisters are not allowed _ out at night.

reason: ………

34 I’d like out with you tonight

reason: ………

35 The teacher won’t allow anyone _ absent

reason: ………

36 Look, most of them are busy _ their work

reason: ………

37 No hospitals allowed _ inside

reason: ………

38 I am tired here I want to leave

reason: ………

39 She made the baby _house work all day

Reading comprehension

1 There are many proverbs bout friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walk out” When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another? do you respect them and do they respect you? but most of all, do you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together

at lunch and gossiping about other people True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about each other’s feelings and dreams You need to be able to be honest with your friends If there is ever a time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad

or will not understand, and then they are no longer true friends Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together

1 The passage is about

2 The author advised us

A stop and think about our friendship B respect your friends

C love spending time together D gossiping about other

3 In true friendship, two people must _

A spend time and chat with one another B have mutual respect and be honest

C tell your friend your secrets D hang out together

4 Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

A Friends should respect each other

B We should be honest with our friends

C We can share important things with friends

D Dishonesty is needed for a true friendship

5 Which of these can be used to describe a true friendship?

C have lunch together D trust, respect and share

than me, but I liked him and thought it didn’t matter We danced a couple of times, then we chatted He said he was 18, then asked how old I was I told him I was 16 I thought that if I told him my real age, he wouldn’t want to know me,

as I’m only 13.

After the disco we arranged to meet the following weekend The next Saturday we went for a burger and had a real laugh Afterwards he walked me to my street and kissed me goodnight Things went really well We see each other

a couple of times a week, but I’ve had to lie to my parents about where I’m going and who with I’ve always got on with them, but I know if they found out how Tom was they’d stop me seeing him.

Now I really don’t know what to do I can’t go on lying to my parents every time I go out, and Ton keeps asking he can’t come around to my house I’m really worried and I need some advice.

1 Why has Mandi written this?

2 Who is she writing to?

3 Why is Mandi worried?

4 Why can’t Tom come to Mandi’s house?

A She doesn’t want her parents to meet him B Her parents don’t like him.

5 Which of these answers did Mandi receive?

3 A Friend of Liberality

When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her.

One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not believe her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone.

The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you

to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faults in comparison with her liberality.