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Phan Thị Hằng Tài liệu ơn thi vào lớp 10

Cấu Trúc Một Số Thì.

THÌ

KHẲNG ĐỊNH

S + ( V )

PHỦ ĐỊNH

S + ( NOT + V )

NGHI VẤN

S + ( V ) ?

TÍN HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ Hiện

Tại

Đơn

- S (số nhiều) + V

- S (số ít ) +V s/es

Bđ:S+ am/is/are+V

ed/c3

- S + DO not + V

- S + DOES not + V

Bđ :S+ am/is/are + not V ed/c3

- DO + S + V ?

- DOES +S + V ? Bđ:Am/Is/Are+S+ V ed/c3?

Always, usually, frequently, often, seldom , constantly , rarely ,occasionally, normally, sometimes Every day / week / month / year /…

H Tại

Tiếp

Diễn

AM

S+ IS +V-ING

ARE

Bđ:S+ am/is/are+

being+V ed/c3

AM

S + IS not+V -ING ARE

Bđ :S+ am/is/are+ not +being+

V ed/c3

AM

IS + S +S+V -ING?

ARE Bđ: S+a m/is/are+

being+V ed/c3

Now,right now ,at this time,

at the moment , at present, Don’t ! , Listen! , Look! …

Hiện

Tại

Hoàn

Thành

S + have/has +V

ed/c3

Bđ: S +have/has +been

+ V ed/c3

S + have/has + not + V ed/c3

Bđ :S +have/has not +been +

V ed/c3

have + S + V ed/c3?

has Bđ:have/has + S+been +V ed/c3?

Just, already, yet, ever, never, lately, recently, so far,

up till now, since…,for…,

in the last,

Quá

Khứ

Đơn

S + were/was

V 2/ed

Bđ:S + were/was+

Ved/c3

S + were/was not did not + V

Bđ :S + were/was+Ved/c3

Were/Was+S+.?

Did + S + V ?

Bđ :were/was+ S +Ved/c3

Yesterday, ago, last year/ month/… ,

during, in years…

Q KTD S + was/were

+V-ING

Bđ: S + was/were

+being+ Ved/c3

S+was/were + not +V ing Bđ: S+ was/were + not +being+ Ved/c3

Was/were +S +V-ING?

Bđ :Was/were +S +being+

Ved/c3?

Then, at that time, at this time last … , at 4 o’clock yesterday,

between 3.30 and 4.30,

as , when , while

Tương

Lai Đơn S+will+ Vinf Bđ:S+will + be+Ved/c3

S + will/shall not + V Bđ: S+will not + be+Ved/c3

WILL/shall + S + V ? Bđ: will +S+ be+Ved/c3?

Tương

Lai Gần S + is am are+ going to+ vinf

Bđ:S + is am are+ going

to+Be+Ved/c3

S + is am are + NOT going to + V

Bđ :S + is am are not+ going

to be+Ved/c3

is am are +S+ going to + V

Bđ :S + is am are not+

going to be+Ved/c3

T.Lai

Tiếp

Diễn

S +will+ be +Ving S + WILL + not + BE +

V-ING

WILL + S + BE + V-ING ?

At this time next year

T.Lai

Hoàn

Thành

S+ will/shall+ have +V

ed/c3

Bđ:S+ will/shall+ have

+beenV ed/c3

S + WILL + not + HAVE + PP

B đ:

S + WILL + not + HAVE + been+V PP

WILL + S + HAVE + PP ? BĐ: WILL +S + HAVE + been+V PP

By + mốc t.gian ( By the time , By then )

Bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu

Chủ động : S+ can/ could/must/ should ( not)+ Vinf+ O

Bị động: S+can/could (Not)+be +Ved/c3+ by O

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