Standing between entertainment and politics a study on chinese anti spy fiction, 1951~1965

在娱乐与政治之间：中国反特小说研究 STANDING BETWEEN ENTERTAINMENT AND POLITICS: A STUDY ON CHINESE ANTI-SPY FICTION, 1951~1965 DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2012... T

在娱乐与政治之间：中国反特小说研究

STANDING BETWEEN ENTERTAINMENT AND POLITICS:

A STUDY ON CHINESE ANTI-SPY FICTION, 1951~1965

DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE

2012

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In my years as a graduate student I have been fortunate to receive assistance

financial, intellectual, and emotional from a number of people and institutions

The Research Scholarship from Graduate School of National University of

Singapore awarded me a fellowship which sustained me through two years of graduate

study, with which I was able to focus solely on coursework

Dr Nicolai Volland and Dr Xu Lanjun, who are my supervisor and co-supervisor,

have been supporting me all along during the two and a half years, giving me

opportunity to do field work, reading my proposals and thesis drafts, making

comments and helping me building up structures I also want to give my gratitude to

Associate Professor Yung Sai-shing, Professor Paul Pickowicz, Dr Wei Yan and many

faculties who gave generous help to reinforce my dissertation with their respective

academic backgrounds

During the writing and the field work, I received supports from the following

institutions: Central Library of National University of Singapore, Central Library of

Hong Kong University, Starr Library of Columbia University, Princeton East Asian

Library and Peking University Library

I want to thank my graduate classmates who gave me support both on life and

thesis writing: Fan Xue, Fan Rui, Xue Liqing, and Zhu Yi Last, I want to give my

thanks to my parents, Mr Ji Ming and Ms Ding Weiyun, for always being there for me

I have been so fortunate to have so many amazing people in my life

第一章  导论   1 

第一节  引言   1  

第二节  问题意识：反特小说与中国通俗小说史   5  

第三节  研究时间段与基本材料   11  

第四节  论述对象的名称与定义   16  

第五节  研究现状与文献回顾   27  

第六节  章节概述   34  

第二章  翻译与出版：苏联反特小说的翻译与中国反特小说的创作   37 

第一节  苏联反特小说在中国的译介情况   38  

第二节  中国反特小说的创作与出版情况   46  

第三节  相互关系：苏联反特小说的译介与中国反特小说的创作   60  

第四节  小结   65  

第三章    “炫技”抑或“教育”？  中国反特小说中的科学技术描写   67 

第一节  中国反特小说中的科学技术描写   70  

第二节  中国反特小说中的科技描写之来源之一：苏联反特小说   79  

第三节  “炫技”或者“教育意义”？  中国反特小说与民国侦探小说   89  

第四节  小结   99  

第四章    “奇观化”抑或“政治叙述”：少数民族题材反特小说   103 

第一节  概述少数民族题材反特小说   106  

第二节  少数民族题材反特小说中的娱乐性   110  

第三节  少数民族题材反特小说中的政治性   121  

第四节  小结   129  

第五章  结论   131 

附录一   137 

附录二   143 

主要参考文献   152   

图表一：中国反特小说出版数目统计 11;47 图表二：苏联反特小说翻译出版数目统计 39

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the Chinese anti-spy fiction which come out and develop

intensively during the period from 1951~1965, which point to draw a picture of the

popular fiction in early communist China

When Communist Party took over China in 1949, many entertainment fictions

that boomed in the first half century – primarily stories on romantic love, martial

heroes and detectives, were "cleaned" up However, detective stories and crime fiction

were able to re-enter China in a new form of Anti-Spy fiction inspired by Soviet

Anti-spy fiction which was introduced into China in early 1950s

The production and consumption of Anti-spy fiction is a remarkable literature

phenomenon that has yet to garner sufficient attention in academia Putting this

phenomenon against the historical setting of 1950s China could also lead to interesting

questions on production of Chinese literature in the early Communist period, popular

entertainment, issues on science & technology, and minorities The main methods of

this paper include print culture and publication history studies, comparative studies,

close reading, and horizontal reading This paper finally draw a conclusion that there

indeed exists popular fiction in 1950s, which anti-spy fiction can be one representative

of them; the popular fiction in Communist China, like anti-spy fiction, stands on the

middle of entertainment and politics ambiguously with hesitation and vacillation from

both writers and readers on that time

[Keywords] Anti- Spy Fiction, Popular Literature, Popular Fiction, Popular Culture,

Communist China, Soviet Anti-Spy Fiction, Detective Fiction, Science, Technology,

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