The monopoly of female the narrative strategy and context of shang wanyuns fiction

Roush65 passive acceptance 66revelation 67 63 Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to Eighteen-seventy New York: Oxford University Press, 1994 ,p.1

Karya Fiksyen ShangWanyun, University of Malaya,1999

34质质踯· 踯·

踯

踯踯

48

52 Feminism feminisme

53

54 55

20

60 7090

Woman Harmondsworth : Penguin Books, 1975

54

56 Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own (London: Penguin Books, 2004)

57

see Mary Eagleton (ed.) Feminist

Literary Criticism (New York: Longman, 1991) , p.1

androgyny踯

(Gerda Lerner, 1920- )

63 64

N.E Downing & K.L Roush65

passive acceptance 66revelation 67

63 Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to

Eighteen-seventy New York: Oxford University Press, 1994 ,p.14

64 Pearl Green, “The Feminist Consciousness,” in The Sociological Quarterly Vol 20, No.3,1979,

pp.373

65 N E Downing & K.L Roush, “From Passive Acceptance to Active Commitment: A model of

feminist identity development for women,” in The Counseling Psychologist, 13, 1985, pp.695-709

66

See 67

/ embeddedness-emanation 68synthesis 69

(New York: Methuen, 1985)

82 ·

Freud, Sexuality and the Psychology of Love (New York: Collier Books,1968),pp.187-188

(the pre-Oedipal phrase) 87

89 Elaine Showalter, “Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness,” in Robert Con Davis and Ronald

Schleifer (eds.),Contemporary Literary Criticism: Literary and Cultural Studies New York:

Longman, 1994 , p.51

Sydney Janet Kaplan

91踯

1 212

1

92 93

91 Sydney Janet Kaplan, “Varieties of Feminist Criticism,” in Making a Difference: Feminist

Literary Criticism (London; New York: Methuen, 1985), p.39

94

98

198399

Adrienne Rich, “Taking Women Students Seriously,” in Lies, Secrets, and Silence: Selected

Prose, 1966-1978 (New York: Norton, 1979), p 245

眷Making a Difference Feminist Literary Criticism眸踯眷

104 see Malinowski Bronislaw, “The Problem of Meaning in Primitive Languages,” in Ogden C K

质质

Thought and of the Science of Symbolism (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1936),

踯

踯踯

踯放踯踯 ——

110

111

适

踯115

2.11

112

A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction see

Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own,p.1

113

Elizabeth V Spelman, Inessential Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought Period

(Boston: Beacon Press , 1988) p.136

114 ibid, pp.160-161

115 Morwenna Griffiths, Feminism and the Self: The Web of Identity London: Routledge , 1995),

踯 1971

眷Cheah Boon Kheng眸踯

117

2.12

118

119踯踯

踯

10

118 see Lillian S Robinson, “Treason Our Text: Feminist Challenges to the Literary Canon,” in

Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, Vol 2, No 1, pp 83-98;also see Nina Baym, “Melodramas

of Beset Manhood: How Theories of American Fiction Exclude Women Authors,” in American

Quarterly, Vol 33, No 2 , pp.123-139

124

1995 126

127

Rohana Ariffin, “Feminism in Malaysia: A Historical and Present Perspectives of Women’s

Struggles in Malaysia,” in Women's Studies International Forum, Vol.22, No 4, 1999, p.422

http://thefreemedia.com/index.php/columns/4094

see G W Skinner, Chinese Society in

Thailand An Analytical History (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1957) ,p.382

Chinese-ness see M F Somers Heidhues, Southeast Asia's

Chinese Minorities (Hong Kong: Longman, 1974),p.58

Sigmund Freud ,1856-1939

146踯

踯踯

147适

(K K Ruthven)

148

144 Sigmund Freud, “Some Character Types Met With in Psycho-Analysis Work,” in Joan Riviere

(ed.) Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud (New York: Basic Books, 1959),Vol 4, p.323

145 see “Some Psychological Consequences of the Anatomical Distinctions Between the Sexes, ” in

Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud, Vol.5,p.190

踯

151

踯踯

2.2杂

踯153

踯

2.2权

1020

154踯1969

踯155

164适适适适适

165踯

166

3

167

168

1970 80

1970

190

193

196

109

适

202适踯

适适203适

Judith Butler

1956-dressing眸踯

眷cross-206踯

踯

眷眸

4 7

209 Recipe For Success , New Sunday Times, 11.01.1987

211 212

213

踯踯踯踯

2.52

215踯

216 踯

A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction 217

——

218

2.61

219

229 230

踯

226

227

228

229

230

Charlotte Bronte 1816-1855

眷Emily Bronte 1818-1848眸

1942

1911-43

231

踯

眷Luce Irigaray 1932-眸

234 235

Room of One's Own, p.171

234 Luce Irigaray, Catherine Porter (trans.) This Sex Which Is Not One (Ithaca: Cornell University

Press, 1985), p.70

235

A

One, p.74

236 Toril Moi, Sexual/Textual Politics:Feminist Literary Theory, p.134

238

踯239踯

踯

240质质

杂 11

·

——

踯

not-man246

质质

244

Sigmund Freud, James Strachey (ed.& trans.),

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (London: Hogarth

Press 1964), pp.241-258

245

逻踯 踯

踯248

质质

踯249

踯踯

踯踯

适适适256

257 Judith Fetterley, The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction(Bloomington:

Indiana University Press, 1978),pp.1-11

踯·踯 踯·踯

258踯

259

258

230 259

3.221 踯

踯踯踯

踯踯踯踯踯踯

263

264踯踯

适适

适265

适

踯踯

踯踯

踯踯踯 踯

放

适267

269 踯

270

271

踯踯踯踯 踯

——

275踯

杂.杂1

274

275

踯

适

适适适适适

适278

适

适适

踯

踯

踯

282

283 284

适适适 适

291

适适适 293

适

踯扉踯

294适

踯踯

踯

适295适

踯

298

299

300踯

踯踯踯

1970 463 462-485

305

赣 踯踯

踯

1977

踯踯

1984310 311

312

313

踯

踯踯

316踯

· (Julia Kristeva, 1941- )Women's Time

1977

325 踯

适330适

331

332适踯

踯踯踯

踯踯

333

踯踯踯踯踯

·

踯

· ·

踯踯

350

踯踯

3 422 踯

踯踯

1970

352

踯353

踯踯

踯signified

355踯

踯

踯踯踯

适适适

踯眷No Man's Land: the Place of the Woman Writer in the

361 Sandra M Gilbert and Susan Gubar, No Man's Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the

Twentieth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), pp.65-67

masking masculinity 踯

踯

适适364

适踯踯踯

363 Marianne Dekoven, “Modernism and Gender” in Michael Levenson (ed.) The Cambridge

Companion to Modernism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp 174-193

364

infinitely beautiful and hideous in the extreme; as great as a man, some think even greater But this

is woman in fiction In fact …she was locked up, beaten and flung about the room A very queer, composite being emerges Imaginatively, she is of the highest importance; practically she is

completely insignificant She pervades poetry from cover to cover; she is all but absent from

history She dominates the lives of kings and conquerors in fiction; in fact she was a slave of any

boy whose parents forced a ring upon her finger.” see Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own, p.51

3

7

stereotype 3

8

9适

2.4% see Catharine Stimpson, Redrawing the Boundaries: the Transformation of

English and American Literary Studies( New York: MLA,1996),p.256

29

30 /

32

another text 3

33

34 see Carolyn Porter, “Absalom Absabm!: (Un)Making the Father,” in Philip M Weinstein (ed.)

The Cambridge Companion to William Faulkner (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995),

2 踯

适适

质质

37

183 38

39

适

踯

适适适适适

43

46适

54适

56适

54

75 55

57

58

59踯踯踯

60

61

62

see Alice Walker, In Search of Our Mother's Garden (New York: Harcourt Brace

70 Sandra Lee Bartky, Femininity and Domination : Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression

(New York : Routledge, 1990),p.15

77适

踯

79适

79

156 80

81适

质质

质质质质

84

193 85

90

2

95( domestic labour )

96 Christine Delphy, 1941-

Jamilah Ariffin

98

95

see Sandra M Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The Madwoman in the Attic : The Woman Writer and

the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination, pp.88-89, 94

96

see Rosemarie Putnam Tong, Feminist thought: A more Comprehensive Introduction(Boulder:

Westview Press, 1998),p.51

97 Christine Delphy, The Main Enemy: A Materialist Analysis of Women's Oppression (London:

Women’s Research & Resources Centre, 1977), p.15

98

99

99

104

Pamela Abbott , Claire Wallace

An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives

120 Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The Madwoman in the Attic : The Woman Writer and the

Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination, p.54, p.336

121

122

author’s double

123

踯

124踯

121 Catherine R Stimpson, Female in subordination and Text, in Women in Culture and

Politics: A Century of Chance (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986), p.182

122

Woolf's Room, Our Project: The Building of Feminist Criticism” ·

123 Sandra Gilbert and Susan, The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth

Century Literary Imagination, p.79

124

125适

128

逻踯踯

(John Stuart Mill , 1806-1873)

140 踯

质质

踯

踯

踯

140

适适

143

适

144

踯踯

7

154

152

240-241

153 C Ramazanoglu (ed.) Up against Foucault, Explorations of Some Tensions between Foucault

and Feminism (London and New York: Routledge, 1993), p.191

1960 70

155

适适

适

156适

踯

踯Archetypal Criticism 踯

踯踯

踯踯

160适踯

·

160

Luce Irigaray, “Women - Amongst - Themselves : Creating a Woman - to - Woman Sociality,”

in Margaret Whitford (ed.) The Irigaray Reader (Oxford: Blackwell , 1991), p.192

162

30 163

Robin Norwood, Women Who Love Too Much (New York: Pocket Books, 1986)

适适适

165适

适适

166适

踯

适适

168适

166

14

167

/ /

踯

适适适适适适适适适适 5

172适

173 适适适适适适适适

适

174适适适适适

适

适

适

适

183

踯

适适

184适踯

踯踯

踯踯

适适

适适

197

适适

198

199

踯踯

(fantasy) (hysteric) ( crazy)

213 Susan R Suleiman , Subversive Intent: Gender, Politics, and the Avant-Garde (Massachusetts:

Harvard University Press,1990),p.33

214 Maggie Humm, Feminist Criticism: Women as Contemporary Critics (New York: St Martin's

Press, 1986), p.67

215

踯

216

see Helene Cixous,

" Sorties", in Rivkin and Ryan (eds.), Literary Theory: An Anthology (Oxford, Blackwell

Publishers, 1998 ), p.578

217

权.权1

踯踯

权.权杂

223 ·

224 Gayatri Chaktravorty Spivak, “French Feminism in an International Frame,” in Other Worlds:

Essays In Cultural Politics (New York: Routledge , 1988), pp.134-153

225

/

· 踯(Audre Lorde 1924-1992)踯

质质

226

踯

适适适适适适适

踯 踯

踯踯

   1

2适 适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适踯

踯

6踯1986

9适

198010

踯踯

13踯

踯

踯

踯踯

14

20

5 212

21Germaine Greer, 1939-

22

——

23

31踯

28

29

2001

踯 踯

踯

踯踯

踯踯

·

踯踯踯踯

·

40 41

踯踯踯踯踯踯

逃42

适

踯踯踯

1971

1987

1980

501980

50

2000

see Gerda Lerner, Creation of Patriarchy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), p.239

Name-of-the-Father

55 Myra Jehlen, “Archimedes and the Paradox of Feminist Criticism,” in Robyn R Warhol &

Diane Price Herndl (eds.) Feminisms: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticsm (New Jersey:

Rutgers University Press, 1993), p.93

5 312 —— 踯

踯

/ /

踯·踯

逻踯踯

see踯Friedrich Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the

State (New York: International Publishers, 1972), pp137-139

,

北适戒 58适

/

59 60

58

, http://wanita.mca.org.my/Chinese/SpecialColumn/Pages

59 Susan Griffin, “Rape: The all-American crime,” in Laurel Richardson and Verta Taylor (eds.)

Feminist Forntier II (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993), p.391

踯踯

61

62

64 65

shit 眷 眸

63

see Lorraine Code, Encyclopaedia of Feminist Theories (New York: Routledge, 2000),

pp.176-177 Maggie Humm, The Dictionary of Feminist Theory (Columbus: Ohio State University Press,

66

67

66

67

71

Bobo

贫 75

/

——

76

踯

82

85

·

踯103

109

踯110

5 351 踯

踯踯

Nancy Chodorow1944-

112

113踯

眷 眸踯

5 353

适适 适

适适适适

适适适

踯

5.杂6

124适

5 372 踯

质质1986

——

126

踯踯踯踯踯踯

适适

踯

踯

踯

129

适适

适适131

适

——

踯踯

踯

130

——

踯踯

5.权2

5 421

踯踯

133

——

134

134 Jonathan Cullar, On Deconstruction, Theory and Criticism after Structuralism (Ithaca, New

York: Cornell University Press, 1982), p.172

质质 踯踯

5.432

踯

踯踯

734适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适适 踯

踯

discourse735

Sheridan Smith (trans.) The Archaeology of Knowledge (New York : Routledge, 1992), pp 26-27

739

740

742 743

742

743

6 122 踯

逻踯逻踯

踯

适适745

745

6.1杂  

750 see Luce Irigaray, Catherine Porter(trans.) This Sex Which Is Not One,pp.29-30

Susan Koppelman(ed.), Mothers and Daughters: Stories Across a Generation (New

York: The Feminist Press, 1985), Hope Edelman, Motherless Daughter (New York:

754

see Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique

(New York: Dell, 1974), p.380

755

Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectic of Sex (New York , Morrow,

1970).pp.82-83

Dally, Inventing Motherhood: The Consequence of an Ideal (New York: Schocken, 1983), p.17

757

confinement see Sandra M Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The

Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination, pp

88-89, 94

758

·

see Jeffner Allen,

“Motherhood: The Annihilation of Women,” in Jaggar and Rothenberg (eds.) Feminist

Frameworks (New York: McGraw Hill, 1984), pp 380-385

764

hypersymbiotic765

眷Oedipus Complex眸

766

踯

763 see Nancy Chodorow, The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of

Gender (Berkeley: University of California Press,1978), p.167 Rosemarie Putnam Tong,

Feminist thought: A more Comprehensive Introduction,pp.153-156

see The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender

p.168

see The Reproduction

of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender, p.121.

Body: In Relation to the Mother”, in Luce Irigaray ,Gillian C Gill (trans), Sexes and Genealogies

(New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), pp.19-20

Mother and Narrative Politics in Modern China (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia,

1998).踯

774

775踯

适

776

适适适 适适适适 适778

779 Nancy Chodorow and Susan Contratto “The Fantasy of the Perfect Mother”, in B Thorne

and M.Yalom (ed.), Rethinking the Family: Some Feminist Questions (New York: Longman,

1982), p.55

780 踯·

踯

踯适适适适

踯· 踯·

踯 /

782 Adrienne Rich, “When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-vision ” in Arts of the Possible:

Essays and Conversations (New York: W.W Norton, 2001), pp.10-29

适787

适

788适

789

适791

踯

793

踯

794适

踯

795

适

796适

适适适适适适适适 适 适 适

适797适798

踯踯

踯踯

802 踯

6.杂2

803

804 1990805

——

踯Jane Spencer

807

:

809适

810踯

适811适812

806

(Jean Francois Lyotard, 1925-1998)

see

Joseph Childers & Gary Hentzi (eds.), The Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literacy and Cultural

Criticism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995, p.181

807 Jane Spencer, The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen (Oxford:

踯踯

踯

820

踯踯

821

162

824

55 825

踯踯

828 Jane Spencer, The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen, p.23

829 Elaine Showalter, Towards a Feminist Poetics,” in Elaine Showalter (ed.), The New Feminist

Criticism: Essays on Women, Literature, and Theory (New York: Pantheon Books,1985), pp 125

6 344

踯踯

· · 踯

833

834

836踯

踯

适837

· 39

846适

848

847 see Adrienne Rich, “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence,” in Signs: Journal of

Women in Culture and Society 5 (Summer 1980), pp.631-660

Society (London: Maurice Temple Smith,1972)

see Gayle Rubin, “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of

Sexuality,” in Peter M Nardi and Beth E Schneider (eds.) Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay

Studies: A Reader (London: Routledge, 1998), pp.100-133.

see Gayle Rubin,,

“Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality,”pp.109-110

855 Susan Wolfe and Julia Penelope, Sexual Practice, Textual Theory Lesbian Cultural Criticism

(Oxford: Blackwell,1993), p.10

856 T Castle, The Apparitional Lesbian: Female Homosexuality and Modern Culture (New York,

USA: Columbia University Press, 1993),p.67

857 Susan Wolfe and Julia Penelope, Sexual Practice, Textual Theory: Lesbian Cultural Criticism,

p.10