But we can already seethat free education for all is not enough’ we find in a such countries a large number of people withuniversity degree; they refuse to do what they thing “low” work;
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA MỘT TIẾT LẦN 2
Môn : Tiếng Anh lớp 12 (CTC)
TEST 1 Chọn từ cĩ cách phát âm khác với những từ cịn lại
geography
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho các câu dưới đây
6 Today many serious childhood disease……… by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
7 The photos _ in London Studio last week
8 by your father?
A Did that book written B Did that book write
C Was that book be writing D Was that book written
9 If he _ the money, he wouldn’t be in the prison now
A didn’t steal B doesn’t steal C hasn’t stolen D hadn’t stolen
10 ., I’d have told you the answer
A You had asked me B Unless you asked me
C Had you asked me D If you asked me
11 If I a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family
12 They are the people houses were destroyed by the flood
13 They have just found the couple and their car were swept away during the heavystorm last week
14 Do you know the woman……… for the bus?
A which waiting B she is waiting C who is been waited D waiting
15 The bridge………two years ago, has just been destroyed
16 In English school education system, schooling is for all English children from theage of 5 to 16
A compulsory B reinforced C optional D temporary
17 Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _ fame and fortune in the near future
18 is used to describe the work of a person whose job is to treat sick or injured animals, or to describe the medical treatment of animals
19 I am so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent
20 Not all teenagers are well _ for their future job when they are at high school
A interested B satisfied C concerned D prepared
There are two parallel school systems in England The first is the state school system, which is …21…for all students and paid for by the state The second …22… is the “independent” or “public” schoolsystem, which is free-paying The state school system, which …23… 93% of the pupils in England,can be divided …24… two levels of education” primary education and …25… education
educational
Trang 223 A begins B educates C makes D follows
Chọn từ cần sữa lỗi trong tiếng Anh
26 If you slept better last night, you wouldn’t be so tired now
Chọn câu có nghĩa gần với câu được cho bên dưới
31 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
A If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday
B If we hadn’t had enough money we wouldn’t have gone on holiday
C We would go on holiday if we had enough money
D We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn’t have enough money
32 People should use bicycles for short journeys
A Bicycles should used for short journeys B Bicycles should be use for short journeys
C Bicycles should be used for short journeys D Bicycles be used for short journeys
33 They don’t have money now, so they can’t have a drink
A If they had money now, they could have a drink
B They could have a drink unless they had money
C Had they have money now, they could have had a drink
D If they didn’t have money now, they couldn’t have a drink
34 Peter is said to be a good student
A People said that Peter is a good student B People say that Peter is a good student
C People said that Peter was a good student D People say that Peter has been a good student
35 The students have to learn many words They are very difficult
A The students who are very difficult have to learn many words
B The students have to learn many words which are very difficult
C The students being very difficult have to learn many words
D The students have to learn many words being very difficult
Đọc đoạn văn và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất
Education is not an end, but a means to an end In other words, we do not educate children only forthe purpose of educating them Our purpose is to fit them for life In some modern countries it has , forsome time, been fashionable to think that by free education for all – whether rich or poor, clever orstupid – one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation But we can already seethat free education for all is not enough’ we find in a such countries a large number of people withuniversity degree; they refuse to do what they thing “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands isthought to be dirty and shameful in such countries But we have only to think a moment to understandthat the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we canlive without education, but we die if we have no food If no one cleaned our streets and took therubbish away from our house, we should get terrible diseases in your towns
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must beeducated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and abilityand, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to beashamed of one’s work Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society
36 The writer of the passage thinks that………
A education can settle most of the world’s problems
B free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C free education won’t help to solve social problems
D all the social problems can’t be solved by education
37 The writer wants to prove that ………
Trang 3A our society needs all kinds of jobs.
B our society needs free education for all
C a farmer is more important than a professor
D people with high education refuse to do what they thing “low” work
38 According to the passage ………
A work with hands is dirty and shameful B work with hands is low work
C work with hands is the most important D we can’t regard work with hands as low work
39 The purpose of education is ………
A to choose a system of education
B to prepare children mainly for their future work
C to let everyone receive education fit for him
D to build a perfect world
40 The passage tells us about ……….of education
TEST 2 Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại
1 A enthusiastic B qualification C international D recommendation
5 a employment b remember c concentrate d position
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho các câu dưới đây
6 Reagan _ an actor years ago
a is said to be b was said being c was said have been d is said to have been
7 All bottles _ before transportation
a frozen b were froze c were frozen d are froze
8 Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _ next weekend
a is going to be performed b has been performed
c will be performing d will have performed
9 If I _ 10 years younger, I _ the job
a am / will take b was / have taken
c had been / will have taken d were / would take
10 If she _ the train last night, she here now
c had taken / would have been d had taken / would be
11 _ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday:
a If Peter driven b If had Peter driven
c Had Peter driven d Unless Peter had driven
12 _ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview
a John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone,
b John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
c John Robbins I spoke to by telephone,
d John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
13 Ms Young, to _ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada
14 Can you describe your car……….last night?
15 We know the teacher………English now
A taught B who is teaching C teaching D B&C are correct
16 In our curriculum, math, literature, physics, chemistry and English are considered as core subjects
17 A letter of _ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview
a recommend b recommended c recommender d recommendation
18 _ is the study of the events of the past
19 He was the only _ that was offered the job
Trang 420 Can you please tell me some information that _ to the job?
On the first weekend I went out with my new friends, …21… around campus It was exciting, thinking how I was at college, meeting people …22… could become good friends of mine The most exciting thing was that I didn’t have to explain …23…my parents where I was going , who with, or what time I’d be home ! On Saturday night, I followed my roommate to a party The people at the party were busy playing some game , …24…no one seemed to notice my existence I …25… felt so lonely Fighting back tears, I ran back to my room, thinking I would never feel at home at college
25 A actually B suddenly C immediately D formally
Chọn từ cần sữa lỗi trong tiếng Anh
26 Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is Balso a source of trained and educated
A B D
personnel for the whole country
27 Anyone where works is regarded as a useful member of our society
Chọn câu có nghĩa gần với câu được cho bên dưới
31 We need to water the flowers
A The flowers are needed to water B The flowers need to be watered
C The flowers need watering D B&C are correct
32 This room hasn’t been used for ages
A They have used this room for ages B People don’t use this room for ages
C No one has used this room for ages D All are correct
33 They lived in a village which was destroyed last year
A They lived in a village being destroyed last year
B They lived in a village that destroyed last year
C They lived in a village destroying last year
D They lived in a village destroyed last year
34 We didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t visit you
A If we had free time, we could visit you
B Unless we had had free time, we could have visited you
C We could have visited you if we had had free time
D If we hadn’t had free time, we couldn’t have visited you
35 The boys can’t go swimming because the weather is cold now
A Unless the weather were cold now, the boys could go swimming
B The boy could go swimming if the weather weren’t cold now
C Weren’t the weather cold now, the boys could go swimming
D The students have to learn many words being very difficult
Đọc đoạn văn và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất
Preparation is a key to a successful interview Does the idea of going to a job interview makeyou feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process But it isnot really true The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel You shouldfind out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview Understand theproducts that they produce and the services that they provide It is also good to know who thecustomers are and who the major competitors are Practice makes perfect It will also make you feel
Trang 5more confident and relaxed So, practice your answers to common questions Make a list of questions
to ask, too Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions This is a great opportunity for you
to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge
Make a great impression The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for thejob Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified Now it is up to you toshow how your skills and experience match this position and this company The employer will belooking and listening to determine if you are a good fit He/she will be looking for a number ofdifferent qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess To make the best impression, dressappropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shakehands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note This is a chance for you to restate your interestand how you can benefit the company Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets therebefore the hiring: decision is made You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hearback from the employer within the specified time
36 The pronoun it refers to .
a the job b the interview c the interviewer d the preparation
37 What does the writer advise you to practice?
a Asking and answering questions related to the job
b Making products that the company produces
c Providing services that the company serves
d Meeting some customers and competitors
38 Which should not be shown during your interview?
a Punctuality b A firm hand shaking c Being properly-dressed d Weaknesses
39 You can show your qualifications in the
a dressing style and punctuality b competing with the competitors
c resume and letter of application d eye contact with the interview
40 Which is not included in the writer's advice?
a You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview
b You 'should make the best impression in the interview
c You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,
d You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview
I The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for short are thestandard school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and Junefollowing their 16th birthday If you come to a UK (1) school before you reach the age of
16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects Some subjects are compulsory,including English and mathematics, and you can select (2) , such as music, drama,geography and history from a series of options GCSEs provide a good all-round education .(3) you can build on at college and eventually at university
AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs They are the UK qualifications most (4) acceptedfor entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and socialsciences as well as in practical subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism You can study
up to four subjects at (5) same time for two years, taking AS-level examinations at the end
of your first year (called the lower-sixth) and A-level qualifications at the end of your second year(called the upper-sixth)
1) A) independence B) dependence C) independent D) independently 2) A) others B) another C) each other D) other
For many people, travelling by plane is an exciting experience Others, however, find the whole idea quite terrifying , (6) flying is no more dangerous (7) any other forms of travel and (8) experts say it is considerably safer It is known, however, that most
accidents occur (9) take -off and landing when a (10) decisions are vitally
important
Trang 66) A) too B) although C) and D) so
for
10) A) pilot's B) chief's C) driver's D) leader's
Preparation is a key to a successful interview Does the idea of going to a job interview make you
feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process But it is
not really true The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel You shouldfind out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview Understand theproducts that they produce and the services that they provide It is also good to know who thecustomers are and who the major competitors are Practice makes perfect It will also make you feelmore confident and relaxed So, practice your answers to common questions Make a list ofquestions to ask, too Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions This is a greatopportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge
11) The pronoun it refers to
A) the interviewer B) the interview C) the preparation D) the job
12) What does the writer advise you to practice?
A) Asking and answering questions related to the job B) Making productsthat the company produces
C) Meeting some customers and competitors D) Providing services that the company serves
When you apply for a job ,one of the most important things is job interview In order to make agood impression during a job interview ,you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully Punctually is very necessary You should arrive in plenty of time so that you have a little oftime to relax and keep calm before the interview
You should be well-dressed Don't wear a skirt which is too short or jeans You also need toplan what you are going to say You have to answer a lot of questions about your education andexperience.You may be asked many things about yourself, and especially about the reason whyyou decide to apply for the job
You can ask the interviewer about the salary you expect ,the position you are applying andthe duties you have to do in the job You also must try to find out as much as possible about thecompany you want to work for
13) When you apply for a job ,………
A) job interview is not important B) preparation is not necessary
C) don't make any good impression D) interview is important for you to prepare 14) What about clothes?
A) You can wear whatever you like B) Jeans are suggested
C) You should be well-dressed D) A short skirt makes you more attractive 15) You may be asked about ………
A) the reason why you are interested in the job B) all are correct
16) You can ask your interviewer about ………
A) the salary,the interviewer's family and his duties B) the salary, position and his age C) the salary and the interviewer's education D) the salary, position and duties
NGỮ PHÁP - TỪ VỰNG
17) A detail plan for a course of study offered in a school , college
Trang 7A) academic year B) education system C) curriculum D) category
18) Children at the age of 11 start moving to ………
A) upper secondary B) kindergarten C) primary school D) lower secondary 19) Education ……… to be the most important element to develop a country
A) often be considered B) can often considered
C) can often consider D) can often be considered
20) You should concentrate ……… what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions the interviewer asks
21) "Did Shakespeare write this play?."
A) Did this play Shakespeare write ? B) This play was written by Shakespeare C) Was this play written by Shakespeare? D) Did this play written by Shakespeare? 22) She learns German for two years
25) I got five……… for a job but got nothing
A) applying B) application C) applicant D) apply
26) You can use my phone if yours ………
A) won't be worked B) isn't worked C) doesn't work D) won't work 27) When you come to the interview, remember to bring with you any………
A) pieces of advice B) school certificate C) money D) letter of
application
28) No one can use the fax machine
A) The fax machine can be used B) The fax machine can be used by no oC) The fax machine can't be used D) The fax machine can't be using
29) "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic" "Yes, they ……… in Russia"
A) were painting B) were paint C) were painted D) painted
30) They have taught English in this country for years
A) English has been taught in this country for years
B) English has been teaching in this country for years
C) English has been taught them in this country for years
D).English have been taught in this country for years
31) Are you getting ……… well at college ?
32) Her job was so ……… that she decided to quit it
A) wonderful B) interesting C) satisfactory D) stressful
33) Are you aware ……… the time
34) Schooling is ……… for all English children from the age of 5 to 16
A) compulsory B) voluntary C) necessary D) essential
35) My brother, ……… has just graduated ………… Cambridge University, is very
good-hearted
A) whose/from B) that/from C) B and C are correct D) who/ from 36) A national exam is ……… for all twelfth grade students at the beginning of June
37) If more chemicals are released into the water, plants, and animals ………
Trang 8A) would die B) will kill C) will be killed D) would be died 38) You can use my phone if yours ………
A) isn't worked B) won't work C) doesn't work D) won't be worked 39) People are selling more newspapers during election
A) More newspapers are been sold during election B) More newspapers during election are being sold
C) More newspapers during election are sold D) More newspapers are being sold during election
40) Maths, Vietnamese literature, English are the ……… subjects in national exams
A) favourite B) additional C) center D) core
41) Where is English spoken?
A) Where are they speaking English? B) Where do they speak English?
C) Where are they speak English? D) Where do English speak?
42) Students usually ……… their GCSEs at the age of sixteen
43) If you had told me earlier, I would give it to you
47) The strange disease……….to have originated in Africa
A) is thought B) is thinking C) thinks D) thought
48) She has read the book _ by Nguyen Du
A) which written B) who wrote C) writing D) written
49) What ……….if you saw a pickpocket steal money from someone in the street?
A) will you do B) would you do C) do you do D) did you do 50) If the smoke from burning fuels ……… into the atmosphere, it……… pollution
A) will release - causes B) releases - would cause
C) releases - causes D) are released - will cause
51) I want this test ……….in ink
52) Many people will be out of ……… if the factory is closed
53) The ………year in Vietnam runs from September to June and is divided into 2 terms A) academical B) academically C) academicals D) academic 54) Children receive its early ……… at home so parents should buy some …….… magazines to putthem in the bookcase
education/educated
educational/education
55) "The laser beam can remove bone."
A) They can remove the laser beam
B) Bone can remove the laser beam
C) Bone can be removed by the laser beam
D) Bone could be removed by the laser beam
56) I hope I've made the right ………
Trang 9A) decided B) decision C) decisive D) decides 57) You may jot down your qualifications and experience
A) find out B) note down C) mention D) type
58) Some days of rest may help to ……… the pressure of work
59) My favorite ……… at school is history
60) Students usually ……… their GCSEs at the age of sixteen
61) I am so ……… that I can't say anything , but keep silent
A) nervously B) nervousness C) nerve D) nervous 62) I still can't believed it! My bicycle……… last night
A) was stolen B) was stealing C) stole D) stolen 63) Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition fees are ……… A) communication colleges B) universities
C) independent schools D) state schools
64) I read a book It was written by a friend of mine
A) I read a book which written by a friend of mine
B) I read a book written by a friend of mine
C) I read a book writing by a friend of mine
D) I read a book was written by a friend of mine
65) The city ……… we spent our vacation was beautiful
66) "They will build a new hospital in our town "
A) A new hospital will be built in our town B) Our town will be built a new hospitaC) A new hospital is built in our town D) Our town will build a new hospital 67) Today many serious childhood disease……… by early immunization
A) are preventing B) prevent C) can be prevented D) can prevent 68) Fee-paying schools , often called "independent schools", "private schools" or "……… schools"
A) secondary B) public C) primary D) college 69) Each term is ……… by one-break called half term
70) Had I attended the class regularly, I ……… the exam
A) pass B) would have passed C) would pass D) will pass 71) I saw some people Their car had broken down A) I saw some people who car had broken down
B) I saw some people which car had broken down C) I saw some people whose car had broken down
D) I saw some people had broken down
72) She gives children everything they want
73) A letter of ……… is sometimes really necessary for you in a job ………
A) recommendation / interviewed B) recommend / interviewer
C) recommended / interviewing D) recommendation / interview
74) During the interview you should ……… on what the interviewer is saying
75) Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition…………are state schools
76) Can you please tell me some information that ……… to the job ?
Trang 10A) expresses B) indicates C) relates D) interests
77) Schools uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools
78) Children start ………1 when they are 6 years old
79) In our country, children start school at ……… age of six
80) The national curriculum is usually ……… by the government
81) Is that the man is going to Viet Nam?
A) the son of who B) whose son C) that's son D) the son of whom 82) They would not be afraid of flying if they travel far a lot
83) If you had taken my advice , you ……… in such difficulties now
A) wouldn't be B) won't be C) hadn't been D) wouldn't have been 84) I can't do the test It's too difficult
A) If the test weren't too difficult, I could do it
B) If the test were too difficult, I could do it
C) If the test aren't too difficult, I could do it
D) If the test weren't too easy, I could do it
85) If she ……….here now ,she would help me
NGỮ ÂM
86) A) compulsory B) education C) independent D) academic 87) A) psychology B) economy C) geography D) engineering
90) A) government B) encourage C) restructure D) commitment 91) A) category B) vacancy C) apply D) scary
92) A) achievement B) challenge C) chance D) scholarship
WRITING
93) I was given this address by a man I met this man on a train
I ……… 94) All the trees in this garden will die unless it rains
Trang 11Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Question 1 A combined B planned C recorded D aimed
Question 4 A generally B secondary C education D specialize
Question 5 A responsibility B independent C university D creativity
Choose A, B, C, or D that best complete each sentence.
Question 6 Miss White sang very at my birthday party last night
A beautify B beautifully C beautiful D beauty
Question 7 Linda asked
A that she was having a party the day after
B me if she was having a party the day after
C to me whether she was having a party the day after
D me if she had had a party the day after
Trang 12Question 8 She to another city since she married.
Question 9 This was the first time she the Great Wall
A had visited B visited C would visit D has visited
Question 10 He thanked me
A for helping him B to help him
C on helping him D about helping him
Question 11 Have you by a dog ?
A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit
Question 12 Alice : What shall we do this evening ?
Carol : “ “
A No problem B I went out for dinner
C Oh, that good! D Let’s go out for dinner.
Question 13 Jack asked me
A where do you come from? B where I came from
C where I come from D where did I come from ?
Question 14.My mother is going this house
Question 15 Can you play any instruments ? - No, I can not
Question 16 Could you find Vietnam on the map ? It in Southeast Asia.
A locates B located C is located D locating
Question 17 Computer is one of the most important of the 20th century
A inventories B inventions C inventings D inventors Question 18 My friend said that she the job two weeks before
A was offered B has offered
C would offer D had been offered
Question 19 : I don’t mind your _ the phone as long as you pay for the calls
Question 20 I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a book
Question 21 He apologised _ able to finish the project on time.
A his colleagues not being B his colleagues for not being
C his colleagues not to be D to his colleagues for not being
Question 22 GCSEs are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualification taken by
14-16-year-old students
A specialized B fulfilled C required D applied
Question 23 Peter: “Would you like to have a glass of beer?”
Mary: “ - ”
A I’m afraid B I think it’s right
B No, Thanks I’m not thirsty D Yes I’m not so thirsty
Question 24 Hung: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party.” – Hoa: “ _ ”
A Thanks B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers
Question 25 John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Mike: “ _.”
A Yes, thanks B It’s my pleasure C I’m sorry D Yes, I do
Question 26 Sarah : “ Thuy Lam, you look so graceful in your áo dài!”
Thuy Lam: “ .”
A Thank you, but it’s just an old dress
B Thank you So you are
C Thanks Sarah You are so kind to say that
D Thank you for saying so, Sarah
Question 27 If I found a wallet in the street, I take it to the police
Question 28 Hadn’t it been for your help, I
Trang 13A would get lost B got lost C would have got lost D had got lot
Question 29 One of the most important thing s is to create a good on your job
interviewer
A impression B.model C image D sample
Question 30 We’ll be late we hurry
A if B despite C unless D when
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best answers about the passage.
Education is not an end, but a means to an end In other words, we do not educate children only for thepurpose of educating them Our purpose is to fit them for life
In some modern countries it has , for some time, been fashionable to think that by free educationfor all – whether rich or poor, clever or stupid – one can solve all the problems of society and build aperfect nation But we can already see that free education for all is not enough’ we find in a suchcountries a large number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they thing “low”work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries But we haveonly to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far moreimportant than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food If noone cleaned our streets and took the garbage away from our house, we should get terrible diseases inyour towns
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must beeducated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and abilityand, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to beashamed of one’s work Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society
Question 36 The writer of the passage thinks that………
A education can settle most of the world’s problems
B free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C free education won’t help to solve social problems
D all the social problems can’t be solved by education.
Question 37 The writer wants to prove that ……….
A our society needs all kinds of jobs.
B our society needs free education for all
C a farmer is more important than a professor
D people with high education refuse to do what they thing “low” work
Question 38 According to the passage ……….
A work with hands is dirty and shameful
B work with hands is low work
C work with hands is the most important
D we can’t regard work with hands as low work.
Question 39 The purpose of education is ………
Trang 14A to choose a system of education
B to prepare children mainly for their future work
C to let everyone receive education fit for him
D to build a perfect world
Question 40 The passage tells us about ……….of education.
A the means B the system C the value D the type
Choose the word or phrases that beast fits the blank space in the following passage
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (41) schools, highschools, and colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D.degrees (4) education is compulsory for children aged six to eleven The basic primary school curriculum isgenerally divided into eight (43) : the Korean language, social studies, science, (44) ,ethics, physical education, music and fine arts Students in secondary schools are required to take anumber of additional subjects, such as English, and can take electives, such as technical or vocationalcourses Afterwards, students can (45) between general education and vocational high schools
In general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive
Question 44.A mathematician B mathematics C mathematically D mathematical
Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one.
Question 46 he wouldn’t have missed the train
A If he listened to me B unless he had listened to me
C If he had listened to me. D If he didn’t listen
Question 47 “If I were you, I would read the questions carefully”
A He told me if I were him, I would read the questions carefully
B He suggested me to read the questions carefully
C He advised me to would read the questions carefully.
D He advised me to read the questions carefully
Question 48 “ I’m sorry I am late for school” He said
A He greeted me B He congratualated me on being late for school
C He apologized for being to schoo l D He thanked me for being late for school
Question 49 He said to me : “ What was his name ?”
A He asked me what his name was? B He asked me what his name had been?C He asked me what his name was D He asked me what his name had been
Question 50 The novels
A was written by LeLuu in 1980 B were written by LeLuu in 1980
C was writing by LeLuu in 1980 D wrote by LeLuu in 1980
The end
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ANH VĂN 12 (BAN CƠ BẢN)
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A Phonetics
Trang 15I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
4 A brothers B magazines C clothes D makes
II Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
6 A support B although C pressure D responsible
7 A security B project C attempt D hospitable
8 A household B confidence C left-overs D expenditure
10 A biological B result C familial D together
B Vocabulary and Structures
I Choose the best answers
11 How much do men share household and take of their children?
12 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be for their children
13 Susan’s family and friends have given her a lot of help in her hard life
A responsibility B effort C support D sympathy
14 When moving to a big city how can you enjoy the pressures of city life?
A stresses B difficulties C problems D influences
15 Both my father and my mother are office – workers in the post office They have good jobs andsecure incomes
16 Parents should get their children to in the housework
17 Everyone in the society has to act in to the law
A agreement B equality C obedience D support
18 Our teacher wants us to feel about asking questions when we don’t understand anylesson
A confident B confidence C confidentialD confidently
19 Michael felt very disappointed because his mother decided to from his hather after 20
years of living together
20 Although the children are rather mischievous, they always get good marks in their subjects atschool
A enjoy being rude to the others B enjoy playing tricks and annoying people
C enjoy meeting and helping the others D dislike playing games annoying people
21 I in the cafe having in drink when the police arrived
22 “How long him?” – “We in 1996, but we each other since last
autumn.”
A do you know / met / have not seen B have you known / met / did not see
C have you known / have met / have not seen D have you known / met / have not seen
23 When I was a boy , I tea to coffee
A prefer B preferred C was preferring D have preferred
24 She came into the room while they television
A watched B have watched C are watching D were watchig
25 I can’t go with you because I my lessons yet
A did not finish B am not finishing C have not finished D am not finished
26 I used to swim in this river when I young
27 While I TV last night, a mouse across the floor
C was watching / ran D was watching / was running
28 I’ve been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago
Trang 16A have come B was comingC came D had come
29 She last came to visit me three years ago
A She last came to visit me for three years B She hasn’t come to visit me for three years
C She didn’t come to visit me three years ago D She hasn’t come to visit me since three years
30 We built the house in 10 months
A It takes us 10 months to build the house B It took us 10 months to built the house
C It took us 10 months to build the house D It took us 10 months build the house
II Choose the underlined part that needs correcting:
31 You and your sister went to the cinema last night, weren’t you?
III Put the verb into the correct tense:
36 When I (phone) Helen last night she (wash) her hair
37 Nobody (watch) , so the little boy (take) the packet of sweets from theshelf and (put) it in his pocket
38 Her husband (have) agood position in that copany since last year
39 Since when her mother (be) a doctot? She (be) a doctor since 1990
40 last Fridaywas a holiday It (be) Independence Day, so I (not, have) to go
to class I (sleep) a little later than usual Around ten, my friend Tim(come) over to my apartment We (pack) a picnic basket and then(take) the bus to Forest Park We (spend) most of the day there
41 They (start) building that school in 2004 but they (not, finish) it yet
42 They (not, meet) each other since they (say) goodbye
43 So far, you (make) no mistakes on this exercise
44 While Bill (eat) dinner, Alicia (come) through the door
45 She (go) into the room, (take) off the hat , and (lie) down onthe bed
46 Woody left his house at 8:00 a.m and began to walk to class While he (walk) to class,
he (see) Mrs Smith
47 Mary and John are neighbours They (know) each other for several years Mary(move) into her house in 1985, and John (live) next door since he (come) to the area in 1980
48 Hai (come) tomy house yesterday and (turn) the TV loudly My son(sleep) then, so I (tell) him to turn it off
49 They (not, phone) me when they were on holidays because they (not,have) my address
50 A few years ago I (learn) that someone plans to knock down the White Horse Inn.This pub (be) the centre of village life for centuries It (stand) at ourcrossroads for 500 years It (be) famous in the old days, and Shakespeare once(stay) there, they say I (live) in Brickfield all my life The villagers(know) about the plans for less than a week and already there’s a “Save Our Pup”campaign Last week we (be) happy, but this week we’re angry We will stop them,you’ll see
UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY
A Phonetics
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
Trang 173 A started B looked C decided D coincided
5 A imaginedB released C rained D followed
II Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
6 A contract B confide C conduct D contain
7 A diversity B maintain C majority D record
B Vocabulary and Structures
I Choose the best answers
11 Michael felt disappointed because he was by all the universities he applied to
A neglected B criticized C rejected D blamed
12 Our parents are going to celebrate their silver wedding at the end of this month
A the 20th anniversary of the wedding B the 25th anniversary of the wedding
C the 2nd marriage D the day they first met
13 John and Mary were attracted to each other the first time they met
A first loved each other romanticallyB were first forced to get marriage
C loved each other at the first sight D loved each other for the first time in their lives
14 A ring that man gives to a womwn when they agree to get married is called a(n) ring
15 My family have lived happilyin this house for
16 Are children taught to respect different at school?
17 Julia and William broke with tradition and got married quietly
A did things differently B argued with their parents
C opposed their parents D kept their marriage secret
18 It is the in that country for women to marry young
19 In spite of their parents’ strong opposition , they lived together as husband and wife
A as if they were engaged B as if they were married
C as if they were parents D as if they were getting married
20 Do you think our parents everything for our future?
21 It statistically that the unemployment rates
A has proved – will increase B has been proved – are increasing
C had been proved – increased D is proved – are going to increase
22 The workers on strike because they their wages low
A are striking – ahve thought – have been B were striking – thought – are
C went – thought – were D will strike – thought – are
23 The project any success just because most members no determination ofdoing it well
A hasn’t made – showed B won’t make – are showing
C didn’t make – haven’t showed D hadn’t made – showed
24 Many people smoking because they afraid that it bad for their
health
A have stopped – are – may be B stopped – thought – might be
C are going to stop – will be – may be D will stop – will be – will be
25 I over and see you but there’s something wrong with the car
A was going to drive B will be driving C will have driven D have beendriving
26 On arriving at the airport, I very worried to find that no one for me
A was – had been waiting B am – have been waiting
C was – was waiting D will be – is waiting
27 This chess game is going to last ages They it until midnight
A won’t finifh B won’t have finished C haven’t finishe D are not going to finish
Trang 1828 I a cheque when I that I nothing in the bank.
A am writing – remember – have B was writing – remembered – had
C wrote – remembered – had had D had written – remembered – had
29 When I the lecture and the professor on the overhead projector
A arrived – already started – wrote B arrive – will start – will be writing
C arrive – have started – wrote D arrived – had already started – was writing
30 Tom to study yet He all his lesson by 11 tonight
A hasn’t begun – won’t have learned B isn’t going to begin – won’t learn
C hadn’t begun – wouldn’t learn D won’t begin – won’t have learned
II Choose the underlined part that needs correcting:
31 Since the world began , nations have had difficulty to keep peace with their neighbours
III Put the verb into the correct tense:
36 The walkers finally (arrive) at their destination They (walk) all day andthey certainly (need) a rest They (walk) thirty miles
37 That man (admit) that he (hit) the other car but (say) that he (not,damage) it
38 I (do) my homework when my mother (send) me to the chemist’s with theprescription she (give) by the door
39 It (be) three o’clock Susan (be) suddenly thoroughly awake She(sit) up in bed and (circle) her knees with her arms
40 That house (be) empty for a year But they just (take) down the “For Sale”sign, so I suppose someone (buy) it
41 I (just, receive) a letter from my brother, Tim He (be) in Astralia now He(be) there for six months Tim (be) an engineer He (work) for abig firm for 10 years and he (already , visit) a great number of different places inAstralia
42 I (have) a letter from my sister yesterday She (live) in Nigenia In herletter , she (say) that she (come) to England next year If she(come) , she will get a surprise We now (live) in a beautiful house in thecountry She (not, see) us since she (move) to Nigeria
43 In Britain many people (be) out of work today Ann is 18, and she (leave) school a year agobut she (not, be) able to find a job yet She will leave for London assoon as she (find) a suitable job there She (not, see) us since she (move) toNigeria
44 I never (get) up early on Sundays I sometimes (stay) in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday, I (get) up very late I (look) out of the window, it(rain) heavily Just then the telephone (ring) It was my aunt, Lucy
45 Rob Fellow (come) from England He (come) to Paris six months ago tolearn French He (start) learning French at school in London when he was eleven, so
he (learn) it for nearly ten years He (just, take) an exam If he passes , he(move) into the next class He (be) excited today because his parents(come) tomorrow to stay with him for a few days
46 I (come) in very late last night and unfortuately the dog (wake) up and(start) to bark This (wake) my mother who (come) to the top ofthe stairs and (say) , “Who is there?” I (say) “It’s me,” but she (nothear) me because the dog (bark) so loudly, so she (go) back toher room and (telephone) the police
47 I think he (answer) the letter by this time
Trang 1948 By the end of the week he (finish) the translation.
49 By May 2003 my mother (work) in a hospital for 15 years
50 Mai (live) with her grandmother for 2 years before she (move) here
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
A Phonetics
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
II Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
6 A perfect B discard C reserve D distinct
B Vocabulary and Structures
I Choose the best answers
11 Mr Johnson enjoys socializing with young people in the neighbourhood
12 The requirement is that the applicant must have good skills
A verbal B verbalized C non-verbal D verbally
13 We sent some flowers as a of sympathy to the parents of the child
14 In an oral examination, candicates must be able to effectively
15 If an interview is too easy, it’s a sure that you haven’t got the job
A warning B sign C information D prediction
16 I asked Johnny where the other classmates were and he to the direction of the schoolgarden
17 When the teacher wants to get someone's attention in class, is perfectly acceptable
18 our hands to get the person’s attention is considered to be impolite or even rule
19 In informal situations, a brief raise of hand and a small is fine
20 American women usually don’t when being introduced to each other
A nod slightlyB greet friendly C shake hands D use sign language
21 Peter said to them: “Don’t leave the room until I come back.”
A Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back
B Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back
C Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back
D Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back
22 “Take my luggage to Room 145,” he said to the porter
A He told the porter take his luggage to Room 145
B He said the porter to take his luggage to Room 145
C He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 145
D He said to the porter to take his luggage to Room 145
23 They told me that Tom had not come to school the day before
A “Tom didn’t come to school yesterday.” They said to me
B “Tom hadn’t come to school yesterday.” They said to me
C “Tom hasn’t come to school yesterday.” They told to me
D “Tom doesn’t come to school yesterday.” They said to me
Trang 2024 The old man told the doctor that he had pain in his right side.
A “I had pain in my right side.” said the old man to the doctor
B “He has pain in his right side.” said the old man to the doctor
C “I have pain in his right side.” said the old man to the doctor
D “I have pain in my right side.” said the old man to the doctor
25 He saud to me: “Will you see you friends before leave Paris ?”
A He asked me if Iwill see my friends before I leave Paris
B He asked me if I would see my friends before I left Paris
C He asked me if I would see my friends before I leave Paris
D He asked me if I would see his friends before I left Paris
26 “If I were you , I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor
B He advised me to try getTING a room on the top floor
C He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor
D He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor
27 Father said to me: “Don’t stay there long.”
A Father told me not stay there long B Father told to me not to stay there long
C Father told me not to stay there long D Father told to me not to stay there long
28 He said to me: “Ring me up the tomorrow.’
A He told me to ring him up the following day B he told me ring him up the followingday
C He said me to ring him up the foiiowing day D He told me to ring me up the followingday
29 “I don’t go to this shop very often.” she said
A She said she didn’t go to that shop very often B She said I didn’t go to that shop veryoften
C She said she wouldn’t go to that shop very often D She said I wouldn’t go to that shop very often.30,”I am going to the theatre tonight” he said to me
A He told me he was going to the theatre that night.B He told me I was going to the theatre thatnight
C He told me he is going to the theatre that night D He told me I am going to the theatrethat night
31 Mike said “I spoke to Mr Brownm this morning.”
A Mike said he spoke to Mr Brown that morning B Mike said he had spoken to Mr Brownthat morning
C Mike said he has spken to Mr Brown that morning D Mike said I had spoken to Mr Brown thatmorning
32 He said to her: “I shall do it today if I have time.”
A He told her he would do it that day if he had time B He told her he would do it that day if hehas time
C He told her I would do it that day if I had time D He told he would do it that day if hehad time
33 “You might check these figures for me,” he said
A He asked me to check the figures for him B He told me to check the figures for him
C He offered me to check the figures for him D A and B are correct
34 “You’d better apologize for being late,”said my mother
A My mother advised me to apologize for being late B My mother suggested me to apologize forbeing late
C My mother suggested apologizing for being late D My mother warned me to apologize forbeing late
35 “Could you translate this for me?” I asked the official
A I asked the official to translate it for me B I asked the oficial translate it for me
C I asked the oficial translating it for me D I asked the oficial he translated it for me
II Rewrite the following sentences:
36 “I’ve fallen in love with a beautiful girl,” he said
He said
37 “I came back from the U.S.A three weeks ago,” she said
Trang 21 He said
38 “I’m studying at home today” they said
They said
39 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said
Mary apologised for
40 “I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said
Bob has always dream
41 “ You’d better not swim too far from the shore,” the lifeguard said to us
The lifeguard advised
42 “You should not drink too much beer.”
He advised
43 “Please don’t smoke in my car.”
He asked
44 “I will come to see you if I have free time,” the man said to her
The man said
45 “What would you do if you were a billianaire?” the man asked the woman
The man asked
46 “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike,” the man said to me
The man said
47 He said , “Don’t touch anything in this room ! “
He ordered
48 “ I feel very week I don’t think I can go “ said she
She said
49.”How old are you ? Can you read yet ? “
I asked the child
50 Father said “Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you come upstairs !, Bill”
Father asked
UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
A Phonetics
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
4 A nature B pure C picture D culture
II Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
6 A secondary B happiness C sacrifice D romantic
7 A parallel B examine C technical D physicist
8 A history B requirement C divided D achiever
9 A awarded B commences C favourite D accessible
10 A destruction B movement C important D appearance
B Vocabulary and Structures
I Choose the best answers
11 In Astralia, a(n) school is a free local school paid for by the government
A public B dependent C independent D state
12 In our curriculum, mathematics, physics, chmistry, literature and English are considered as core
subjects
13 We have to do well to get into medical school
A academically B successfully C perfectly D completely
14 In Britain, a secondary school for young people of all levels of ability is also called a school
A primary B comprehensive C independent D public
15 The period of the year during which students go to school or university is called the year
Trang 22A school B educational C studying D academic
16 There are interesting parallels between the 1960s and the late 1990s
A close features B particular features C similar features D All are correct
17 General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is a British exam taken by students inEngland and Wales and some other countris
A in any of a range of subjects B usually around the age of 16
C in a particular subject D at the age of 18
18 It is said that students over twenty-five fall into a different category
19 In the United States, an elementary school is a school for children between the age of about 6 and12
A grade school B private school C grammar school D graduate school
20 Many students now have paid employment during
21 You’ll hardly recognize our house It since your last visit
A was redecorated B has been decorated C has been redecorated D.has decorated
22 That book by a famous author
A wrote B was written C is writing D has written
23 Last night a tornado swept through our village It everything in its path
A destryed B was destroyed C was being destroyed D had beendestroyed
24 Someone was repainting the house when I arrived
A The house was to be repainting when I arrived B The house has been repainted when Iarrived
C When I arrived the house is being repainted D When I arrived the house was being repainted
25 The teacger explained the rule to the students
A The rule was explained to the students B The students were explained to the rule
C The students were explained to the rules D A and B are correct
26 I still cannot believe it! My bicycle some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
27 I will have answered all the business letters by noon
A All the business letters will have answered by noon
B All the business letters will have been answered by noon
C All the business letters will have to be answered by noon
D All the business letters will have been answering by noon
28 The president of the board has signed the document
A The document has been signed by the president of the board
B The document has been signing by the president of the board
C The document has been being signed by the president of the board
D The document was signed by the president of the board
29 They often laugh at him
A He is often laughed at them B He is often laughing at
C He is often laughed D He is often laughed at
30 What will happen if the air ?
A was polluted B be polluted C is polluted D has polluted
II Choose the underlined part that needs correcting:
31 The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning
35 When, where and by whom has the automobile invented ?
III Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice:
36 Someone can’t make a cake without sugar
Trang 2341 People think that about million puppies are born each year.
About a million puppies
42.When did people build this hotel?
UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION
Pronunciation: Stress in more than three-syllable words
I Key Vocabulary :
1 application form(n) 2 application(n) 3 higher education (n)
4 undergraduate(n) 5.veterinary science(n) 6 on the offer of
10 fill in 11 identity card(n) 12 certification(n)
13 requirement(n) 14 full-time undergraduate course
15 socio-linguistics (n) 16 either … or … 17 as follows
18 act on behalf of 19 take a course on 20 make a decision on
21 take the entrance exam
* Fill in each gap with a word from the box:
1 An is a university or college student who is studying for their first degree
2 The wisest _ would be to say nothing
3 college is a college that provides education for people aged 16 and older, but that is not
a university
4 Mr.Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his
5 Certain courses are compulsory, other are
6 There are various options to you
behaft, decisive, submitted, course, open, undergraduate, tertiary, graduates, optional, entrance, requirement, preference
Trang 247 The government must take action on gun control
8 Let’s make a list of possible speakers, in order of
9 _ to the golf club is by sponsorship only
10 What is the minimum entrance _ for this course?
11 Completed projects must be _ by 10 March
12 At present the organization has to rely on young, inexperienced _
II Pronunciation:
* Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
requirement
3 A institution B certificate C application D academic
geographical
III GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
* Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1 If I (continue) with my diet, I (lose) five kilos by the end of the month
2 If I have enough apples, I (bake) an apple pie this afternoon
3 If I had enough apples, I (bake) an apple pie this afternoon
4 I will fix your bicycle if I (have) a screwdriver of the proper size
5 If I (have) enough money, I would have gone with you
6 If the weather had been nice yesterday, we (go) to the zoo
7 Linda wasn’t at home yesterday If she (be) at home yesterday, I (visit) her
8 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) here, she (know) what to do
9 Fred failed the test because he didn’t study However, if he (study) for the test, he (pass) it
10 If I (have) my camera with me yesterday, I (take) a picture of Alex standing on his head
11 I’m almost ready to plant my garden I have a lot of seeds Maybe I have more than I need If I (have) more seeds than I need, I (give) some to Nellie
12 I got wet because I didn’t take my umbrella However, I (get,not) wet if I (remember) to take my umbrella with me yesterday
13 I (change) the present economic policy if I (be) the President of the United States
14 George has only two pairs of socks If he (have) more than two pairs of socks, he (have to, not) wash his socks so often
15 That sounds like a good job offer If I (be) you, I (accept) it
16 The cowboy pulled his gun to shoot at the rattlesnake, but he was too late If he (be) quicker to pullthe trigger, the snake (bite, not) him on the ankle It’s good thing he was wearing heavy leather boots
17 I don’t have a pen, but if I (do), I would lend it to you
18 He is busy right now, but if he (not, be), he would help us
19 She didn’t come, but if she (come), she would have met my brother
20 I wish I (know) you needed the dictionary, I (buy) it for you in London
* Choose the best answers
21 We wanted to go out yesterday but te weather was terrible If it a nice day, we _ for apicnic
22 Why don’t you explain everything to him? If you him the truth, I am sure you _
it one day
A don’t tell – will regret B don’t tell – would regret
C didn’t tell – would regret D won’t tell – will regret
23 Jennifer was here not long ago If you _ round earlier, you _ her
C were coming – would see D would come – saw
24 Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games I’m sure they _ happier if they _ more time playing outside
A are – would spend B will be - spend C had been – would spend D would be– spent
Trang 2525 The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it _, the Prime Minister from politics
A lost – would resign B loses –resigns C lost – will resign D loses –will resign
* Make conditional sentences for the following situations.
1 The war will spread everywhere if we don’t stop it → Unless ………
2 All our beautiful forests will be destroyed if we do nothing to preserve them → Unless………
3 If he hasn’t got a ticket, they won’t let him in →Unless ………
4 If it doesn’t rain, we will have no water to use →Unless ………
5 These flowers will die if nobody waters them →Unless …
6 Do your exercises or you will be punished →Unless …
7 The building is too high He can’t climd up →If ……
8 That house is too expensive I can’t buy it →If ……
9 He didn’t work hard last term, he lost his job → If ……
10 Mary didn’t have money with her She couldn’t buy that present →If ……
11 There was a test yesterday You didn’t know that, so you didn’t study → If I had known that …
12 Your friend was in the hospital You didn’t know that, so you didn’t visit her →If I had …
13 I’ve never met your friend You didn’t know that, so you didn’t introduce me →If I had …
14 It is raining now, so I will not go for a walk → If it ………
15 I am not living in Chile I’m not working at a bank → If I ………
16 It was raining yesterday afternoon, so I did not go for a walk → If it ………
17 I am not at home now, so I can’t answer your phone → If I ………
18 I can’t sing well, so she can’t sing that song beautifully →If she ………
19 Ann didn’t pass the entrance examination, so she wasn’t admitted to the university → If Ann
………
20 I had a problem You didn’t know that, so you didn’t offer to help → If I had known that
………
21 I can’t give you a lift because I don’t have a car →
22 We won’t have a holiday because we won’t have enough money →
23 There aren’t any eggs, so I won’t make an omelette →
24 I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you →
25 We have three children, so we won’t take a year off and travel around the world →
* What is the fact behind the following wishes?
Example: I wish the streets weren’t so dirty → The streets are very dirty
1 I wish I wasn’t out of work
2 I wish there was something good on TV tonight
3 I wish I could lose weight
4 I wish I had won the lottery
5 I wish I had gone to university
UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBSPronunciation: Weak / strong forms of some conjunctions & prepositions
I Key Vocabulary :
1 letter of application (n) 2 letter of recommendation 3 resume (n)
4 enthusiasm (n) 5 keenness (n) 6 sense of responsibility (n)
10 disappointed (a) 11.be called for (prep)12 in addition (prep)
13 jot down (prep) 14 relate to (prep) 15 on time (prep)
16 concentrate on (prep) 17 be interested in 18 piece of advice (expre)
19 create a good impression on sb (expre) 20 as much … as … 21.make a real effort
II Pronunciation:
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Trang 264 A keenness B neatly C create D greeting
5 A pressure B enthusiasm C congratulation D reduce
III Grammar: Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs.
1 Relative Pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that, of which, why (cách dùng của các đại từ liên hệ)
Thay thế cho danh từ
chỉ người làm
Thay thế cho danh từ
Thay thế cho danh từ
Thay thế cho danh từ
chỉ thời gian
WHEN
Dùng trong thể nhấn
mạnh và thay thế cho
WHO, WHICH trong
mệnh đề không có
dấu phẩy
THAT EX: It is the English that causes me a lot of difficulties
It is your father that helped me yesterday
Được dùng để thay
cho cụm từ chỉ lý do
WHY = FOR + WHICH
We don’t know the reason why John gave up his part-time job
2 Kinds of relative clauses.
a Restrictive (Defining) Relative clauses:
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: được sử dụng với tất cả các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là loại mệnh đề cần thiết vì danh từ đi trước chưaxác định, không có nó câu sau sẽ không đủ nghĩa
Ex: The man whom you met yesterday was my uncle
b Non - Restrictive (Non - Defining) Relative clauses:
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: được sử dụng với tất cả các đại từ vàtrạng từ quan hệ ngoại trừ THAT
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là loại mệnh đề không cần thiết vì danh từ đi trướcđã được xác định, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa
Ex: Shakespeare, who wrote Hamlet, was a famous playwright
3 Chú ý:
a/ Khi who, whom, which, that là tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ xác định thì ta có thể
lượt bỏ đi
Ex: The student (whom/who) we met this morning has won the scholarship
The motorbike (which/ that) you lent me yesterday is a good one
b/ That không được sử dụng ở mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
c/ Không sử dụng who, that, where,when,why sau giới từ
Ex: We went shopping in the shopping center in which (that) we can buy almost everything
d/ which còn được sử dụng để chỉ định cho cả một mệnh đề đi trước, which còn được
gọi là từ nối (connector) Ex: Both of our children passed the exam with high marks, which made
us very happy
* Choose the best answers Only one is correct
1 We went to different places _ you find people language was hard to understand
A where – which B where - whose C that – whose D which –whose
2 We came within sight of Everest, _ has attracted so many climbers
A the summit of which B which the summit C whose summit of D of whichthe summit
3 The manager called in my new colleagues, _ I had already met
Trang 27A one of who B one or two of whom C both of them D all of them
4 Her mother and father – in – law, _ were always exceptionally kind, were very upset _ the marriage broke down
A who – that B that – when C.who - 0 D who –when
5.The laptop _ was damaged in the car accident happened last week while I wasdriving home from work
A I lent you last month – which B which I lent to you – that
C that you borrowed me – that D from which you borrowed – that
* Combine the two sentences into one
e.g That man was Anna's brother He just walked past
The man who just walked past was Anna's brother.
1 The plane was twenty-five years old It crashed
The plane twenty-five years old
2 One day Tessa was ill in bed Martin rang
The day ill in bed
3 Our offices are in Queen Street They are new
Our in Queen Street
4 Some documents have been found They were stolen from a car
The documents found
5 That map is out of date You were looking at it
The map out of date
6 The King's Theatre is in the centre of town It dates from 1896
The King's in the centre of town
7 A woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over
The woman terribly upset
8 Janet solved the puzzle She did it before everyone else
Janet was the puzzle
9 A man was standing outside the building He was selling newspapers
A man outside the building
10 The talk was very interesting Judy gave it
The talk very interesting
11 The house is empty now I used to live there
The house is empty now
* Combine these pairs of sentences, using WHERE, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT…
1 The girl is sitting by Jack She is Mary
2 Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time
3 Is that the girl? We saw her on T.V last night
4 The farm produces milk We visited it last Sunday
5 At last he married the girl He loved her
6 The man is an engineer We play with his daughter everyday
7 He didn’t receive the letter I sent him the letter last January
8 He often tells me something about his village He was born there
9 My sister wants to speak to you You met her at my birthday party
10 The children like the funny stories Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening
11 Jack London is a famous American writer He wrote “Iron heel”
12 The boy is sitting next to Mary He is Jack
13 I didn’t receive the letter My mother sent me the letter last month
14 The factory makes exported furniture We visited it yesterday
15 The baby likes those songs His grandmother sings those songs every evening
16 The man is a postman I love his daughter very much
Trang 2817 Is that the man? You talked about him several times
18 He often tells me about his hometown He spent his childhood there
19 Have you met the girl? The girl’s birthday party was held in Omni hotel
20 My sister wants to speak to you You met her in the Youth Club the day before yesterday
21 Mrs Jackson is a businessman She lives on the second floor
22 Michael Faraday was an English scientist He is famous in the history of electricity
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
* Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
10 A subjective B substantial C subsidiary D subsequent
III Grammar: Adverb clauses of Concession (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
1 Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được giới thiệu bởi: Though, Although, Even though Although/ Though/ Even though + CLAUSE , CLAUSE
Ex: Although he works very hard, he can’t earn enough money for the family
Though he is poor, he is honest
2 Cấu trúc khác của mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Ngoài Although/ Though/ Even though ,mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ còn có những cấu trúc khác:
a/ Từ hỏi + ever + S + (may) + V + O, clause
Eg: Whoever he may be, we don’t believe him (Dù anh ấy là ai, chúng tôi cũng không tinanh ấy)
Whatever he says, she can’t love him
b/ No matter + từ hỏi + S + (may) + V + O
Eg: No matter what/ how he says, no one believes him (Dù anh ấy nói gì, không ai tin anh)
c/ Adjective / Adverb + though / as + S + (may) + V, clause
Eg: Famous as he is, he leads a simple life (Dù nổi tiếng, ông ấy có cuộc sống giản dị)Hard as he studied for the exam, he couldn’t pass it
(Dù học cần mẫn cho kì thi, anh ấy không đậu được)
d/ However + adj / adv + S + (may) + V + O, clause
Ex: However rich this man is, he never gives a penny to the poor
(Dù giàu, người đàn ông này không cho người nghèo một xu)
e/ Verb + Adv + as + S + may, clause.
Ex: Work hard as he may, he can’t support his family
(Dù làm việc cần cù, anh ấy không nuôi sống nổi gia đình)
f/ It doesn’t matter + từ hỏi + … + S + V, clause
Ex: It doesn’t matter what he says, he is always your brother
(Dù anh ấy nói gì, anh ấy vẫn là anh của anh)
3 Sự rút gọn của mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượngbộ:
Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ chỉ nhượng bộ bởi một trong các giới từ:
despite
in spite of + gerund / cụm danh từ
regardless of Ex1: Although he is rich, he doesn’t live a happy life
Despite being rich, he doesn’t live a happy life
In spite of his richness, he doesn’t live a happy life
Ex2: Although he is poor, he always helps the needed.
Despite being poor, he…
Trang 29In spite of his poverty, he …
Ex3: Although he is an intelligent student, he never appears to be that.
Despite being an intelligent student, he…
In spite of his intelligence/ being an intelligent student, he …
Ex4: Although the test was very difficult, he was able to do it well
Despite the very difficult test, he…
In spite of the difficilty of the test, he …
Ex5: Though he studied hard, he couldn’t get good marks in the exams
Despite studying hard, he…
In spite of his hard study , he …
Ex6: Although he has practised driving a lot, he can’t pass the driving test
Despite having practised a lot, he …
Ex7: Though his parents advised him, he didn’t change his wasteful lifestyle
Despite his parents’ advice, he didn’t change …
EXERCISES
* Choose the best answers Only one is correct
11 The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic
programmes
12 Ireland was one of the fasted-growing _ in Western Europe in the 1990s
13 Our Vietnamese Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy in December 1986
14 To reform the economy the government reduced state in business
establishment
15 Since Doi Moi Vietnam has undergone substantial changes in every field
A considerable B continuous C extraordinary D wonderful
16 Our economy is in an spiral of wage and price increases
17 The government introduced some renovation measures to implement “Doi Moi”
18 Nowadays, wage rates in most companies depend on levels of
productivity
19 There have been some remarkable reforms _ education recently
20 It’s true that the stagnant economy has existed for a long time
* Choose the best answers Only one is correct
21 She walked home by herseft, she knew that it was dangerous
22 Dogs are good travelling companions They will go you take them
23 “ Did you miss the bus yesterday? ” - “ Yes, _ I ran very fast, _ I couldn’t catch up with it.”
A Although – but B 0 – however C Even though – 0 D 0 – though
24 Although John is very good at Maths, he couldn’t solve the problem
A In spite of a good student B Despite John’s good knowledge
C No matter how John is good at Maths D However good at Maths John is
25 Hard _ he works, he cannot earn money to support his family
* Choose the underlined part among A,B,C,D that needs correcting.
26 UNDP has been in Viet Nam since 1977, but there was a very limited donor presence in the country
Trang 30* Join two sentences into one, use “though, even though, although, despite, in spite of ”
31 He is very rich He isn’t happy
Athough
………
32 He tried a lot He wasn’t successful
Though
33 He is determined to study hard His life is hard
Even
though
34 He got good jobs, but he wasn’t satisfied
Athough
35 Athough Tom was very tired, he agreed to take part in the game
Tom agreed to take part in the game in spite of
………
Tom Tom was very tired but
………
36 Whatever difficulties in her life, my mother tries her best to support the family
Athough my mother has
39 Linda told me the secret despite having promised not to do so
Even though Linda
Trang 31* Make sentences from the given words or phrases
43 Although / he/like music/not play/ musical instruments
44 Even though/ he / strong/ not break down/ door
45 I / still like/ her/ though / be rude
46 Although/ wealthy/ he/ live/ that old house
47 Plane/ took off/ time/ although / foggy
48 He/ not pass/ driving test/ though/ tried/ keep calm
49 Although / they / protest/ government / won’t / anything
50 Although / she / very depressed / smiled / bravely
* Complete each sentence with a correct preposition:
1 These days everybody is aware _ the danger of smoking
2 It is terrible that some people are dying hunger while others eat too much
3 They fell _ love each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks
4 It was only _ accident when I found out who the man really was
5 That man is very honest He isn’t capable _ telling a lie
6 Next month I’m going to Scotland a short holiday
7 Don’t worry _ arranging our holiday I’ll take care _ it
8 I don’t care money It is not important me
UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE Pronunciation: Contracted forms of auxiliaries
I Key Vocabulary:
1 terrorist (n) 2 micro-technology (n) 3 telecommunications (n)
4 centenarian(n) 5 contribute to (v) 6 pessimistic (a)
7 optimistic (a) 8 labour - saving (a) 9 unexpected (a)
10 incredible (a) 11 eternal (a) 12 eradicated (a)
II Pronunciation:
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
* Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others:
III Grammar:
ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ or QUÁN TỪ)
I THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE “A” & “AN” :
1 Hình thức: Mạo từ không xác định có hai hình thức “a” và “an”
2 Cách dùng:
