UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETYCircle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.. PRONUNCIATION : 1m 1.Choose the word that has the underlined part prono
Trang 1UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY
Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
Circle the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
Choose the word/phrase that best fits each blank
10.The _for women’s rights began in the 18th century
11.Women are only asking to be given equal _to that of men
12.That scholar _on people who haven’t been to university.
13.Most relations between men and women soon _in to love
14.The newspaper provided little _about the cause of the war
15.It’s _to say that women are slaves at home
16.He didn’t even have the intelligence to call _an ambulance
17.Martha Graham, _of the pioneers of modern dance, didn’t begin dancing until she was 21
18.From 1865 to 1875, a remarkable variety of inventions _
19.The French Quarter is _ famous and the oldest section of New Orleans
20.The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive
21.You _carry that carpel home yourself; the shop will send it
22.Will it be necessary for us _ this accident to the police?
23.A beautiful clock was given _ her by a handsome boy
24.The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really _
25.She’s very old and can’t live alone She needs someone to look _her
26.It was the _ day of my life when I heard I failed the university entrance examination
Trang 2A sadden B saddest C sad D sadly
27.The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live
28.It is our duty to care for _sick
29.Rachel will be pleased if she _ her driving test
30.The _ you are, the more quickly you learn
ERROR RECOGNITION
Identify the word/ phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct
31.Actually , I strongly disapprove of your bad behave towards your parents {behaviour}
32.Modern motorcycles are lighter, faster, and specialized than motorcycles of 25 years ago {and more
specialized}
33.Job enrichment is a technique used to increase satisfaction workers by giving them more
responsibilities {satisfactory}
34.In spite of their frightening appearance, the squid is shy and completely harmless {its}
35.Virgin Islands National park features a underwater preserve with coral reefs and colorful
tropical tropical fish {an}
Choose the suitable word to fill in each blank
he future role of women can be looked at more optimistically Nowadays, there seems (36) _ recognition of the vital role women play in society and more status is given to women Overall,
excellent progress has been made (37) _education This has played a powerful role for women esteem It demonstrates women’s intellectual abilities to gain expertise in the field of their choice However,this progress has still to be reflected in the job market Since a more educated society is good for industry and society (38) _a whole, it is even more urgent for women to gain an acceptable status in their profession The message is that women have the ability to change their roles and that they will demand to have the means to do it It is (39) _ accepted by the new generation of young men and women that co-operation and mutual aid are far more productive than the divider camp of men and women Society is changing and with it the role of men and women In many fields women have come a long way from just their roles as mothers and homemakers They no longer think that children rearing and home management are their (40) _duties {rear/riә/: bring up and educate}
self-T
Read the passage and choose the best answers
little attention from most people Because most women lacked the educational and economic resourcesthat would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option At this time, women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy elite [phần tử ưu tú]
equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men – began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well
U
Trang 3At the same time, the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America further divided the roles of men and women Before the Industrial Revolution most people worked in farming or crafts-making, both of which took place in or near the home Men and women usually divided the numerous tasks among
themselves and their children Industrialization led male workers to seek employment outside of the home infactories and other large-scale [extensivve]enterprises The growing split between home and work
reinforced the idea that women’s “rightful place” was in the home, while men belonged in the public world
of employment and politics
Organized efforts by women to achieve greater rights occurred in two major waves The first wave
when several countries granted women suffrage
41.Why did the denial of equal rights to women draw little attention from the society until the 19th century?
A They could not challenge the prevailing social order
B They did not have any other option
C Most women lacked the educational and economic resources
D All are correct
42.Until the 19th century, what was the status of the working class men in the society?
A They had the same rights as women
B They had no right at all
C They did not have much power compared to the wealthy people
D They had much power in the society
43.When did the women’s movement start in Western countries?
C in the 19th century D in the early 20th century
44.What did the effect of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America bring about?
A Male workers tried to seek employment outside of the home
B It did not bring the equality to women
C Well-educated, upper-class men controlled most positions of employment and power in society
D All are correct
45.What was the aim of the women’s movement in the United States in the 1920s?
A to gain the right to have much power in the society
B to gain the right to vote
C to gain the right to go to work in the factory
D to have the complete equality to men
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one
46 “I’m awfully sorry, Carol, but I’ve broken your watch”, said Jim
A Jim apologized to Carol to breaking her watch
B Jim apologized to Carol to break her watch
C Jim apologized to Carol for breaking her watch
D Jim apologized for Carol to break her watch
47.Living in Sydney is strange to her
A She’s not used to live in Sydney
B She’s not used to living in Sidney
C She used to live in Sydney
D She is used living in Sydney
48.When I heard the telephone ring, I answered it immediately
A On hear the phone rang, I answered it immediately
B On hear the phone ring, I answered it immediately
C On hearing the phone ring, I answered it immediately
D On hearing rang, I answered the phone immediately
49.If you don’t wake up early, you can’t catch the first bus to the city center
A You have to wake up early to catch the first bus to the city center
B You don’t have to wake up early to catch the first bus to the city center
Trang 4C You have to not wake up early to catching the first bus to the city center
D You haven’t to wake up early to catch the first bus to the city center
50.The birthday cake is too big for us to eat
A The birthday cake is so big for us to eat
B The birthday cake is so big that we can’t eat it
C The birthday cake is enough big for us to eat
D The birthday cake is too big for us that eating
-THE
END -ĐỀ KIỂM TRA TẬP TRUNG LẦN 1 HỌC KỲ II
MÔN : TIẾNG ANH ( 2012 – 2013)Đề: 1
I PRONUNCIATION : (1m)
1.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
2 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
3 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A water B swimming C between D rowing
4 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
A reserve B conserve C wildlife D prevent
II VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR – STRUCTURE: (5,5ms)
Choose the option that best completes the sentence
5 _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment
6 If an area is , all the trees there are cut down or destroyed
A endangered B deforested C contaminated D polluted
7 Books in the home are the wonderful of knowledge and pleasure
A supply B origin C source D provision
8 Fiction is a type of literature that describes people and events.
A imaginary B real C historic D important
9 Minor _ occur when a player prevents the free movement of an opponent in the swimming pool
10 is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water to music
11 We _ protect wildlife in order to save our planet earth
12 I can’t find my glasses at home I left them in the office
13 It is important students to read as many books as possible.
A with B for C to D about
14 This book to Peter It is not mine
A possesses B owns C has D belongs
15 how to use this vacuum cleaner and I'll help you clean the house
Trang 516 A supermarket is a shopping centre
C not so convenient than D the most convenient as
17 Vietnam has become to foreign tourists
A most and most attractive B much and more attractive
18 The sooner, the _
19 - “Would you like to go for a drink with me?”
- “Yes, .”
20 - “Would you mind lending me your dictionary?”
- “ .”
A Yes Here it is B Not at all C Yes, let’s D Great
21 - “You don’t work at weekends, do you?”
- “ .”
A Yes, please B No problem C Of course not D Never mind
22 - “Why do they warm their bodies up before swimming?”
- “ .”
C In order not to prevent cramp D So that preventing cramp
23 You are not allowed to take photographs here
A You needn’t take photographs here.
B You can’t take photographs here.
C You don’t have to take photographs here.
D You mustn’t take photographs here.
24 Every student is required to write an essay on the topic
A Every student might write an essay on the topic.
B Every student must write an essay on the topic.
C Every student needn’t write an essay on the topic.
D Every student should write an essay on the topic.
25 to find boys collecting football players’ autographs
26 She wanted to go to the gymnasium; however, .
A there was not a great amount of free time
B she could not had any free time
C she was lacking in free time
D she hadn’t many free time
III./ MISTAKE CORRECTION: (1m)
27 My brother can’t walk to work now because his broken leg
28 I didn’t hear the phone ring; I must be in the garden at the time
29 You mustn’t do this exercise if you don’t want to It’s optional
30 Golden eagles are in danger of becoming extinction because their eggs are stolen
Trang 6VI/CLOZE TEST (1,25ms)
In the past, elephants in Thailand were taken from the wild when they were very young They (31) to work for the people cutting down the large trees of the forests They became
“work machine” – they were not free, wild animal (32) more.
Some of the elephants became depressed and some even cried Elephants can be unhappy too Boualoi was one of these elephants, (33) with the help of Thailand’s Royal Family and the World Wildlife Fund, she is soon going back (34) her natural environment, the forest First, she is going to live at the Doi Pa Muang Wildlife Sanctuary There, she will learn (35) free again, and she will meet other free elephants for the first time.
in this book, for I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what we really believe in
It's not an ordinary business book, nor is it just about my life The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different Business can be fun, a business can be run with love and it can
do good In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of family and to feel excited
by the unexpected I have always wanted the people who work for "The Body Shop" to feel the same way.
Now this book sends these ideas of mine out into the world I'd like to think there are no limits to our "family", no limits to what can be done I find that an exciting thought I hope you do, too.
36 What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text?
A To tell the reader her life story
B To introduce her ideas to the reader
C To explain how international companies operate
D To tell the reader how she brought up a family
37 What would someone learn from this text?
A How to make a lot of money
B How to write a book about business
C What the writer's family is like
D What the writer's book is about
38 How does the writer feel about the business she runs?
A She doesn't care about success if her children are fed.
B She just runs it for her own entertainment.
C It is not like any other company.
D It is likely to become even more successful.
39 What kind of workers does the writer like to employ?
A Worker who can explain her ideas
B Workers who get on well with the public
C Workers who have the same attitudes as she does
Trang 7D Workers who have their own families
40 What kind of person does the writer seem to be?
A She seems to be someone with strong opinions.
B She doesn't seem to be very confident.
C She is mainly interested in making money.
D She sees running a business as just a job.
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA TẬP TRUNG LẦN 1 HỌC KỲ II
MÔN : TIẾNG ANH ( 2012 – 2013)Đề: 2
I PRONUNCIATION : (1p)
1.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
2 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
3 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
4.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
A information B entertainment C discovery D scientific
II VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR – STRUCTURE (5,5p)
Choose the option that best completes the sentence
5 During the last few decades, human beings have caused a great to the environment
6 The government should new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
7 Have you got any books on business methods or any similar ?
A subject B content C author D matter
8 It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to .
A put down B swallow C look up D understand
9 In recent years, fouls have been severely in football matches
10 _ is a game played in a pool in which two teams try to score goals with a ball.
A Water polo B Football C Swimming D Water skiing
11 This road is very narrow It to be widened
12 I’ll lend you the money and you _ pay me back till next month
13 We spend more time watching TV than reading books But _ fact, TV has not killed reading
A for B on C at D in
14 The computer needs It's broken
A to repair B repairing C repaired D be repaired
Trang 815 In order to avoid infection,
A it's necessary to drink boiled or bottled water
B you should always drink boiled or bottled water
C drinking boiled or bottled water is a necessity
D to drink boiled or bottled water is necessary
16 She is the daughter in the family
17 - “Jane doesn’t seem to be interested in learning to swim.”
- “You’re right Betty is the of the two.”
18 He will be presented _ the title “The Man of The Year”
19 - “Why do they warm their bodies up before swimming?”
- “ .”
C In order not to prevent cramp D So that preventing cramp
20 - “I’m afraid I can’t go for a swim with you.”
- “ .”
21 - “I’m taking my diving contest tomorrow”
- “ .”
22 - “I like scuba diving”
- “ .”
23.He had to postpone the meeting because of his grandpa’s death
A The meeting had to be postponed because of his grandpa’s death
B The meeting had been postponed because of his grandpa’s death.
C The meeting had to postpone because of his grandpa’s death.
D The meeting because of his grandpa’s death had to be postponed.
24 No one has used the scuba diving equipment this month
A The scuba diving equipment has not been used this month
B The scuba diving equipment has been not used this month
C The scuba diving equipment have been not used this month
D The scuba diving equipment has not used this month
25 The doctor told his receptionist that he would return
A as early as it would be possible B at the earliest that it could be possible
26 This year will be difficult for this organization because
A they have less money and volunteers than they had last year.
B it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
C the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money.
D there are fewer money and volunteers than in the last year there were.
III/ MISTAKE CORRECTION(1p)
Trang 927 Could you tell me to get to the railway station, please?
28 Jim is having his car fix at the moment
29.After questioning for a few minutes, he finally admitted stealing his neighbor’s money.
30 Many discoveries have made in the fields of chemistry and physics
VI/CLOZE TEST(1,25p)
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31) Many species of animals are threatened, and will easily become extinct if we do not make an effort to (32) them There are many reasons for this Animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, are caught and sold as pets.
For many animals and birds, the problem is that their (33) – the place where they live – is disappearing More land is used for farms, for houses or industry Farmers (34) powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife The most successful animals on earth – human beings – will soon be the only ones left (35) we can solve this problem.
V READING COMPREHENSION: (1,25p)
The 22 nd SEA Games mascot is the Golden Buffalo An industrious, good-natured, and wise animal known to be faithful to human beings, the buffalo has had a close relationship with Vietnamese people in the nation’s rice civilization as well as with people in other Southeast Asian countries in many respects.
The buffalo represents the desire for abundant crops, happy lives, strength, and martial spirit The personified image of the buffalo – a stylized picture of a Vietnamese wrestler in his “se ài” (a đài” (a greeting act performed before the match) – represents the joy, open-heartedness, and hospitality
of the host country
36 The underlined word “industrious” is similar to
37 The buffalo was chosen as the mascot of the 22 nd SEA Games it has been with farmers
in Asia for a long time.
, 38 The buffalo in the mascot looks like a rather than a buffalo
39 Before the match, a wrestler is in “se ài” act to greet đài” act to greet
40 The underlined word “respects” can be replaced by the word “ ”
Trang 10A periods B places C aspects D parts
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ1:
1A2B3D4C5A6B7C8A9C10D11C12B13B14D15D16B17D18A19D20B21C22A23D24B25C26C27C28C29A30C31D32C33B34D35B36B37D38C39C40A
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ2:
1B2C3B4C5A6D7A8B9C10A11B12A13D14B15B16C17B18C19A20C21C22A23A24A25C26B27C28C29A30B31A32D33C34A35D36C37A38D39B40C
MA TR N ẬN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT- Năm học 2012- 2013 ĐỀ KIỂM TRA KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT- Năm học 2012- 2013 KI M TRA KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT- N m h c 2012- 2013ỂM TRA KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT- Năm học 2012- 2013 ăm học 2012- 2013 ọc 2012- 2013
0,5đ
1 0,25đ
1 0,25đ
4 1đ 10%
2 T v ng và ừ vựng và ựng và
ng pháp ữ pháp
6 1,5đ
7 1,75đ
5 1,25đ
18 4,5đ 45%
3 Tìm l i sai ỗi sai 2
0,5đ
2 0,5đ
4 1đ 10%
4 i n t cho Điền từ cho ền từ cho ừ vựng và
s n vào ch ẵn vào chỗ ỗi sai
tr ng ống
5 1,25đ
5 1,25đ 12,5% 5.Đọc hiểu
5 1,25đ
5 1,25đ 12,5%
0,5đ
2 0,5đ
4 1đ 10%
Trang 11KI M TRA 1 TI TỂM TRA KIEÅM TRA 1 TIEÁT- Năm học 2012- 2013 ẾNG ANH 12 HKKIIMÔN: TI NG ANH 12ẾNG ANH 12 HKKII
1
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA KIEÅM TRA 1 TIEÁT- Năm học 2012- 2013
A Pronunciation: (1m)
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest (0,5m)
II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: (0,5m)
3 A endanger B commercial C destruction D habitat
4 A character B imagine C especial D unnoticed
B Vocabulary and Grammar: (5,75ms)
5 _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment
6 If an area is , all the trees there are cut down or destroyed
A endangered B deforested C contaminated D polluted
7 During the last few decades, human beings have caused a great to the environment
8 The government should new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
9 They suggested that animals should be kept in their natural
10 We have done two grammar exercises.
11 Jerry likes to watch football on TV
12 My brother passed his final exams thanks to encouragements from my family.
13 Vietnamese athletes are trained both home and abroad
A overseas B at school C outside D in sport centres
14 Tropical fruits _ durians, mangosteens and rambutans are exported all over the world.
15 Have you got any books on business methods or any similar ?
A subject B content C author D matter
16 It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to .
A put down B swallow C look up D understand
17 If you _ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously
A dip into B put away C pick up D digest
18 I'm reading a Stephen King's novel It's really exciting and I couldn't put it
19 His lecture was interesting but too much to all at once.
A digest B process C chew D convert
20 _, America depends on Africa for 40% of its oil imports
A Interesting B To interest C Interestingly D Interested
21 This successful businessman is said _ school at the age of thirteen
Trang 12A that left B to leave C to have left D that having left
22 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a
A penalty B penalize C penal D penalization
23 Let's it anymore!
A not mention B not to mention C not mentioning D don't mention
24 how to use this vacuum cleaner and I'll help you clean the house
25 - “Would you like to go for a drink with me?”
- “Yes, .”
26 - “Would you mind lending me your dictionary?”
- “ .”
A Yes Here it is B Not at all C Yes, let’s D Great
27 - “You don’t work at weekends, do you?”
- “ .”
A Yes, please B No problem C Of course not D.Never mind
III Mistake correction : (0,75m)
28 Some species will become extinct if we do nothing for preserve their habitat.
29 Jim is having his car fix at the moment
30 Live healthily you should do exercises regularly and stop smoking
A Live healthily B do exercises C regularly D.stop smoking
IV Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage :(1,25ms)
In the past, elephants in Thailand were taken from the wild when they were very young They (31) to work for the people cutting down the large trees of the forests They became “work machine” – they were not free, wild animal (32) more.
Some of the elephants became depressed and some even cried Elephants can be unhappy too Boualoi was one of these elephants, (33) with the help of Thailand’s Royal Family and the World Wildlife Fund, she is soon going back (34) her natural environment, the forest First, she is going to live at the Doi Pa Muang Wildlife Sanctuary There, she will learn (35) free again, and she will meet other free elephants for the first time.
V Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer : (1,25ms)
When I opened the first "Body Shop" in 1976, my only object was to earn enough to feed my children Today "The Body Shop" is an international company rapidly growing all around the world In the years since we began I have learned a lot Much of what I have learned will be found
in this book, for I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what we really believe in
It's not an ordinary business book, nor is it just about my life The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different Business can be fun, a business can be run with love and it can
do good In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of family and to feel excited
Trang 13by the unexpected I have always wanted the people who work for "The Body Shop" to feel the same way.
Now this book sends these ideas of mine out into the world I'd like to think there are no limits to our "family", no limits to what can be done I find that an exciting thought I hope you do, too.
36 What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text?
A To tell the reader her life story
B To introduce her ideas to the reader
C To explain how international companies operate
D To tell the reader how she brought up a family
37 What would someone learn from this text?
A How to make a lot of money
B How to write a book about business
C What the writer's family is like
D What the writer's book is about
38 How does the writer feel about the business she runs?
A She doesn't care about success if her children are fed.
B She just runs it for her own entertainment.
C It is not like any other company.
D It is likely to become even more successful.
39 What kind of workers does the writer like to employ?
A Worker who can explain her ideas
B Workers who get on well with the public
C Workers who have the same attitudes as she does
D Workers who have their own families
40 What kind of person does the writer seem to be?
A She seems to be someone with strong opinions.
B She doesn't seem to be very confident.
C She is mainly interested in making money.
D She sees running a business as just a job.
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest (0,5m)
II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: (0,5m)
4 A information B entertainment C discovery D scientific
B Vocabulary and Grammar: (5,75ms)
5 I can’t find my glasses at home I left them in the office
A should have B must have C might beD ought to have
Trang 146 This road is very narrow It to be widened
7 I’ll lend you the money and you _ pay me back till next month
8 Bring your jacket with you It get cold in the evening
9 “You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon You be really hungry!”
10 - “Jane doesn’t seem to be interested in learning to swim.”
- “You’re right Betty is the of the two.”
11 He will be presented _ the title “The Man of The Year”
12 People are watching the of gymnastics competitors
13 The 22nd SEA Games _ a good impression on sports enthusiasts
14 Mary and Betty are the two school girls blond hair in my class
15 A plan has been proposed for Vietnam to host the Asia Sports Games at some point in the future.
A any time B in a moment C sometimeD at the moment
16 This book is not really .It is a waste of money buying it.
A inform B information C informative D informatively
17 To become a novelist, you need to be
A imagined B imaginative C imagination D imaginary
18 People enjoy a book different ways
A in B with C for D on
19 It is important students to read as many books as possible.
A with B for C to D about
20 This book to Peter It is not mine
A possesses B owns C has D belongs
21 He was lucky to escape from the accident with only injuries
22 On behalf of the country, Prime Minister Phan Van Khai declared the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony
23 is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water to music
D Synchronized swimming
24 _ is a game played in a pool in which two teams try to score goals with a ball.
25 - “I’m afraid I can’t go for a swim with you.”
- “ .”
26 - “I’m taking my diving contest tomorrow”
Trang 15- “ .”
27 - “I like scuba diving”
- “ .”
III Mistake correction : (0,75m)
28 My brother can’t walk to work now because his broken leg
29 Many discoveries have made in the fields of chemistry and physics
30 Live healthily you should do exercises regularly and stop smoking
A Live healthily B do exercises C regularlyD.stop smoking
IV Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage :(1,25ms)
Water polo is a rapidly (31) sport in the United States and internationally as well For anyone (32) in playing or being a spectator, it is important to understand the rules of the game.
Each team consists of one goalie and six field players Each field player plays both offense and defense, and the goalie (33) allowed on the other half of the pool There are many different arrangements of players in front of the goal The position of the players depends on the play that is being run, (34) to basketball or hockey.
One important rule is that the ball can only be handled by one hand at a time If a player holds the ball, which is the size of a volley ball, yellow and with rubber grip, (35) both hands, the referee calls a turnover and the possession of the ball goes to the opposing team.
V Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer : (1,25ms)
The 22 nd SEA Games mascot is the Golden Buffalo An industrious, good-natured, and wise animal known to be faithful to human beings, the buffalo has had a close relationship with Vietnamese people in the nation’s rice civilization as well as with people in other Southeast Asian countries in many respects.
The buffalo represents the desire for abundant crops, happy lives, strength, and martial spirit The personified image of the buffalo – a stylized picture of a Vietnamese wrestler in his “se ài” (a đài” (a greeting act performed before the match) – represents the joy, open-heartedness, and hospitality
of the host country
36 The underlined word “industrious” is similar to
37 The buffalo was chosen as the mascot of the 22 nd SEA Games it has been with farmers
in Asia for a long time.
38 The buffalo in the mascot looks like a rather than a buffalo
39 Before the match, a wrestler is in “se ài” act to greet đài” act to greet