Cuon sach khong nham muc dich on luyen de hoc sinh "trung t u " khi thi nhung mong nguyen rang se la nguoi ban chi duong dan loi khong th^ thieu cho cac em biet di sau vao con duang kien
Trang 1428
527G iC i MITNAPHA VIET NAM
iiuiiy luiii 6ien soan sdch ud Ddo tgo chuyen Anh Ngd VFIRSTBOOK
NGO VAN MINH
Trang 2' MITNAPHA VIET NAM
Trung tam Bien soqn sdch od Ddo tgo chuyen Anh NgU VFIRSTBOOK
NGO VAN MINH
TIENG ANH
(Tdi ban, sita chCta ua bo sung)
>t Dank cho hoc sinh Idp 12 tuyen thi Dai Hoc - Cao Dang
* Bien somtheonoi dung va(Unhhudngmde thi
cmbgGDsiDT
Trang 3L a i N O I D A U Quy thay CO giao va cac em hoc sinh than men!
Ky thi t u y i n sinh vao cac truong dai hoc, cao dang la mot thi'r thach Ion doi voi
cac em hoc sinh Hoa chung v o i khong khi on luyen miet mai cua cac em tren khap
ca nuoc, chiing t o i ngay dem nghien cuu ya bien soan nhmig trang sach tieng A n h
b6 ich N 6 i com trong thai gian nay la cuon Luyen gidi dS trm'rc ky thi Hai hoc ha
miin Bdc - Trung - Nam Tieng Anh
Dieu CO ban truoc tien la cac bo de trong cuon sach nay duoc bien soan bam sat
cau true de thi tuy^n sinh vao cac truong dai hoc, cao dang cua Bp Giao due va Dao
tao Dong thai, cac cau hoi dugc bien soan dira tren trong tam kien thi'rc xuyen suot
chuong trinh cac em theo hoc a nha truang Cuon sach khong nham muc dich on
luyen de hoc sinh "trung t u " khi thi nhung mong nguyen rang se la nguoi ban chi
duong dan loi khong th^ thieu cho cac em biet di sau vao con duang kien thuc ma
minh se gap lai trong de thi tuyen sinh chinh thuc cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao
Hau het noi dung cua cuon sach dugc chinh soan gia - thay giao N G O V A N
M I N H nhieu nam ixng dung vao chuong trinh luyen thi dai hoc va tren thuc te da g§t
hai thanh cong qua ket qua thi cua cac em hoc sinh Cac ban doc gia se nhan ra loi
viet ciia cuon sach nay dugc tac gia the hien phan Ian v o i giong dan giang bai gan
gui nhu- tren lap hoc
M o i cau hoi chung toi deu dien giai kien thuc rat ro rang v o i ngon ngu gian d i ,
de hieu Muc dich ciia dieu nay khong chi giup cho cac em tiep can va nam that
virng k i ^ n thuc ma con huang cho cac em nhieu sir img dung trong cac truang hop
khac cua de tuyen sinh
Cu6n sach khong chi giup cho cac em hoc sinh tir on luyen ma con la mot tai
lieu rat hiru dung doi v d i quy thay c6 giao, cac bac phy huynh dang quan tam giup
con em minh chu^n bi kien thuc d^ buoc vao ky thi tuyen sinh sap t o i
Du chung toi da c6 ghng rk nhieu trong qua trinh bien soan nhirng cuon sach at
han con nhieu thieu sot Rat mong nhan dugc y kien dong gop tir quy ban doc than
quen va gan xa de cu6n sach dirge hoan thien han trong nhiJng Ian tai ban
Nhd sach Khang Viet xin trdn trong gi&i thieu t&i Quy doc gid vd xin Idng
nghe moi y kien dong gop decuon sach ngdy cdng hay horn, bo ich han Thu xin
gui ve:
Cty T N H H Mot T h a n h V i e n - D i c h V u V a n Hoa K h a n g V i ? t
71 D i n h T i e n Hoang, P Dakao, Q u a n 1, T P H C M
T e l : (08) 39115694 - 39111969 - 39111968 - 39105797 - Fax: (08) 39110880
Hoac email: khangvietbookstore@yahoo.com.vn; thay giao Ngo Van
Minh - Email: minhvfirstbook@yahoo.com - mitnapha.edu.vn
X i n chan thanh cam on!
Cty TNHH MTV DVVH Khang Vi^t
P h a n I :
P H U O N G P H A P H O C V A I A M B A I T H I T R A C N G H I E M
NHAN THliC VE HiNH THUC TRAC NGHIEM
l.am bai theo phuang phap trac nghiem la hanh dong ciia y thi'rc tir duy nham
chpn ra mot phuo'ng an diing nhat trong so nhieu phuang an de nghi doi vai mot cau hoi
DAC DIEM CUA PHUONG THUC TRAC NGHIEM
• Bao quat kien thi'rc
• H Hieu sau ve van de kien thirc va van d^ ciia cau hoi
H Ife H Chii dong trong t u duy
H S SI s Kha nang phan tich va phan doan van de doc lap
Do dcS, t h i sinh khi lam bai thi trac nghiem cung phai van dung va thi hien cac
yeu to tren m a i c6 dugc ket qua tot
NHAN DIEN BAN CHAT VA CACH GlAl QUYET CUAMdlVANDE TRONGDE THI TUYEN SINH DAI HOC-CAO DANG
V A N D E 1 PHAT A M ( P R O N U N C I A T I O N )
BAN CHAT CUA VAN DE
Loai cau hoi nay kiem tra nang lire nhan biet va phan biet each phat am ciia
n g u v e n a m va p h u a m
Ddc thii cua moi cau hoi: M o i cau hoi thuang c6 bon phuang an A , B , C , va
D M o i phuang an la mot tir hoan thien c6 chira thanh phan phu dm hoac nguyen
dm (CO the) giong nhau Nhung chi c6 MOT thanh phan phu dm hoac nguyen dm
trong so bon phuang an ay c6 each phat am K H A C v o i ba sir lira chpn con lai
Nguyen tdc ra cle thi: N g u a i soan de thi bao gia cung dua ra H A I phuang an
trong so B O N phuang an cua mot cau hoi eo chira thanh phan phu dm hoac
nguyen dm dugc phat am nhu nhau ma thi sinh c6 the de dang nhan ra V a i hai
phuang an con lai, doi hoi thi sinh phai can than de chgn ra mot
Cdch i^iai guyel van de: • - ,
- Loai gap H A I phuang an chira phu dm hoac nguyen dm dugc phat am nhu
nhau
Trang 4Luyfit gidi de tru&c ki t/ii DH 3 miin BJc, Trung, Nam Tieng An/i - Ngd Van Minh
- Tap trung thai gian va nang lire de nhan ra thanh phan phu dm hoac
ngiiyen dm cua mot trong hai tir nay c6 each phat am giong ho$c khac v o l hai
phuong an da dugc L O A I G A P
• Hay tham i<hao each phat am cua phu dm va nguyen dm trong phan tong quat
ngCr phap chua d phan sau cua sach
Chi'ms minh:
Mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the
following questions
1 A ivory B writer C final D w i n d o w
2 A cjieck B chemistry C change D cheap
(Trich D E T H I T U Y E N SINH C A O D A N G )
B A I G A I A P D U N G P H U O N G P H A P
• 1 A ivory B writer C final D window
Ta nhan ra nguyen am { t r o n g hai phuong an L O A I G A P B writer va C final
dugc phat am /al/ N h u vay, con lai hai truong hgp A ivory va D window Ta
de dang nhan ra nguyen am i trong D window dugc phat am la / I / NghTa la
nguyen am i trong piiuong an A ivory chac chan dugc phat am la /al/
Vay dap an dung ciia cau hoi so 1 la D
• 2 A clieck B chemistry C cjiange D dieap
Ta nhan ra ch trong trong hai phirong an l O A l G A P A d i e c k va D cjieap
dugc phat am la / t f / Vay con lai hai tnrang hgp B chemistry va C diange Ta
khong gap kho khan de nhan ra cji trong C change dugc phat am la / t f /
NghTa la thanh phan d i chi'ra trong ba phuang an A , C, va D co each phat am
nhu nhau Vay dap an dung cua cau hoi so 2 la B (ch trong cjiemistry dugc phat
am la /k/) v •
V A N D E 2
T R O N G AM ( S T R E S S )
BAN CHAT CUA VAN DE
l.oai cau hoi nay kiem tra nang lire nhan biet vi tri nhan trong am cua tir
Dcic thii ciia moi cau hoi: M o i cau hoi thirong co bon phirong an A, B C , va D
M o i phuang an la mot tir hoan thien va co chua vj t r i thanh phan dugc doc nhan
manh (trong am) Nhirng chi co M O T tir trong bon tir irng vai bon phirong an co
chi'ra vj t r i thanh phan dirge doc nhan manh khac vai ba sir lira chon con lai
Njiuven tdc ra de thi: N g u o i soan d^ thi bao gia ciing dua ra H A ! phuong an
i trong so B O N phuong an cua mot cau hoi co chua thanh phan dugc phat am
Cty TISHH MTVDVVH KItang Vi^t
manh nhu nhau ma thi sinh co the de dang nhan ra V a i hai phuang an eon lai, doi hoi thi sinh phai can than de chgn ra mot
Cdch giai quyet van de:
- Dgc to cac phuang an de t r g gii'ip viec t i m ra v i t r i dugc phat am nhan manh cua tir
- Loai gap H A I phuong an chua vi tri thanh phan dirge phat am manh nhu nhau
- Tap trung thai gian va nang lue de nhan ra tir chua vi t r i thanh phan dugc phat am manh giong hoac khac voi hai phuong an da dugc L O A I G A P
• Hay tham khao phuang phap t i m v i t r i trgng am ciia tir trong phan tong quat ngu phap chiia o phan sau ciia sach
Chung minh
Mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following (fuestions
1 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent
2 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional
(Trich D E T H I T U Y E N SINH D A I HOC N A M 2012)
B A I G A I A P D U N G P H U O N G P H A P
• 1 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent
Ta de dang nhan ra hai tir Ian lirgt chua trong B elephant va D violent ccS thanh phan dugc phat am Ion hon (trgng am) rai vao am v i t h u nhat V o i hai phuong an con lai A agreement va C mineral, sau khi dgc Ion hai tir nay len, ta khiing gap kho khan de nhan ra C mineral co thanh phan dugc phat am Ion hon (trgng am) rai vao am v i t h u nhat Vay dap an diing ciia cau hoi na\a A
• 2 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional
Ta de dang nhan ra hai t u Ian lugt chua trong B majority va D traditional co thanh phan dugc phat am Ion hon (trgng am) rai vao am v i t h u hai V o i hai phuong an con lai A electrician va C appropriate, sau khi dgc Idn hai tir nay len ta khong gap kho khan de nhan ra C appropriate co thanh phan dugc phat
am Ion hon (trgng am) roi vao am vi thu hai Vay dap an diing cua cau hoi nay
la A Thuc vay: ; •
1 A/o'gri:mont/ /'elif(3)nt/ /'minarol / /'vaiabnt/
2 A /ilek'trijn / /ma'd^tJriti/ /g'proupriot/ /tra'difangi/
Trang 5Luy?n gidi de trir&c M thi DH 3 mien BJc, Trung, Nam Tiing Anh - Ngd VHn Minh
V A N D E 3
C A U H O I C O N H I E U S L T L L T A C H Q N ( M U L T I P L E C H O I C E )
BAN CHAT CIIA VAN DE '""^
Loai cau lioi nay tap trung xoay vao cac cum tir c6 djnh, tir vimg ngfr phap
L U A T C H U N G : Cac t h i sinh can doc cac p h i r o n g an tra l o i truoc de xac dinh
miic t i e u ciia cau hoi la hoi ve ngfr phap, cum tir c6 dinh hay tir vyng Xac
djnh hinh thi'rc cua cac p h i r a n g an tra i o i da d u n g hay chira
T H O N G L E : BSt k y luc nao giai de thi ma dac biet la d ^ t h i theo hinh thurc
t r i e n g h i e m , t h i sinh hion dirge nhac n h a P H A I D O C D E T H A T C A N T H A N
Day la mot viec lam can thiet n h i m g neu cac t h i sinh c u tap t r u n g C A N T H A N
qua t h i v 6 hinh c h u n g dieu nay se phan tac d u n g t r o n g viec giai quyet theo
p h u a n g phap tr§c n g h i e m T h a i gian rat quan t r o n g Neu mot cau h o i , c h u n g ta
keo dai them 2 hoac 3 giay t h i v a i 80 can h o i , ta se mat bao nhieu t h a i gian?
L i e u rang c h i i n g ta c6 giai hoan thien de thi ngay k h i t h a i gian theo q u y d i n h ciia
Bo G i a o due va Dao tao ket thi'ic hay khong?
PI N C D O C v o l T H O N G L E :
Xet da> thiV tir cac chCr cai sau day: A B C D E F G H K ( 1 )
T a lai xet: A B C D F G H K (2)
N 6 i i CO de bai yen cau: Hay chon ra mot chiT cai I'rng v a i mot p h u o n g an tra
loi phii hop nhat de dien vao cho t r o n g cua (2)
A P B. R C. S D E
T h e o (2) ta de dang nhan ra c h u cai phu hop nhat cho cho t r o n g la E, tuc la
phucmg an D Ta K H O N G C A N phai doc tir A d^n K m a i t i m d u g c chfr cai con
thidu t r o n g (2) la E Fa chi can quan sat nhiTng yeu to di'rng ngay trirac v i m g
t r o n g CO D C —> B ^ theo tinh logic thir tir ciia bang chir cai t h i E la lira
chon d u y nhat d u n g Hoac ta chi can quan sat cac yeu to theo ngay sau v i i n g
t r o n g CO F—> G —<• H —• theo tinh logic thi'r tir cua bang chfr cai t h i E la lira
chon d u y nhat d u n g
T o m lai c h i m g ta se mat nhieu thoi gian de phai doc tir A den K m a i t i m
du-gc chfr cai con thieu t r o n g (2) la E Thay vao do, c h u n g ta chi can doc thanh
phan di'rng ngay triroc hoac ngay sau v i m g t r o n g la dirge T r o n g mot so trucrng
hop c h i m g ta c h i can doc phoi hop ca hai thanh phan theo ngay triroc va theo
ngay sau v i i n g t r o n g thi c6 the chon dap an de dang
Pltuonii pluip lam hai nay t/iuirng dp (lung cho cac cau hoi ve ngie phap
hay cum tir co dinh
C h i m g m i n h : i,
• L i t i s interesting to take a new hobby such as c o l l e c t i n g stamps or
g o i n g fishing
A up B in C over D on
Cty TNHHMTVDVVH Khang Vi^t
Dinh dang cau hoi: H o i ve c u m tir c6 d i n h Ta chi can quan sat thanh ph§n a
new hohhy (mol ihii lieu khien mai). ta quyet djnh ngay phu-ang an A up V i ta chi CO take up: theo duoi mot so thich nao do
• 2. The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop I f o n l y it warmer
A were B had been C has been D was
Djnh dang cau hoi: H o i ve ngfr phap T a chi can quan sat thay If only, ta
L O A I G A P hai p h u o n g an C has been D was v i c h i i n g k h o n g ton tai t r o n g dang
I f o n l y C o n hai p h i r o n g an A were va B had been, nghTa la d i i n g t h i qua khir dan hay qua khir hoan thanh Ta nhan ra d g n g tir caused la hinh thiirc qua khir
d a n dien ta sir viec dfi qua D o vay ta de dang quydt d j n h B had been la dap an duy nhat diing
• 3 Y o u should look up the meaning o f new w o r d s in the d i c t i o n a r y misuse t h e m
A so that not to B so not to C so that not D so as not to
Djnh dang cau hoi: H o i ve ngir phap Ta loai ba phirang an A so that not to
B so not to, va C so that not that de dang V i theo ngay sau so that la mot menh
de l a k h o n g c6 iiinh thirc nhir p h i r o n g an B D o vay, ta chon D la p h i r o n g an
duy nhat d i i n g Qua that theo sau so as to + V n g u y e n
• 4 s m o k i n g is a causative factor o f many diseases, there is no ban
on tobacco advertising
A H o w e v e r B Therefore C A l t h o u g h D In spite o f 'Y
Dinh dang cau hoi: H o i ve ngfr phap Ta thay smokin}i nuwv diseases la mot menh de T i r day, ta loai p h u o n g an D v i sau hi spite of + N H a i phuo-ng an
A H o w e v e r va B Therefore k h o n g logic ve nghTa v a i menh de D o do, ta quyet
d i n h C la dap an d u y nhat diing
• 5 Scientists have a lot o f research into renewable energy sources
A done B solved C carried D made
Djnh dang cau hoi: H o i ve c u m tir c6 d i n h Ta c6 do a research: thi/c hieri
CHOC ii^iieii ci'ni. D o do, ta chon ngay A. la dap an d u y nhat diing
• 6 The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it"s worth a packed lunch
A taken B t a k i n g C to take D take
Djnh dang cau hoi: H o i ve ngfr phap Ta c6 // '.v worth + V-ing: That dang de j
lam gi. V a y , ta chon B t a k i n g la dap an d u y nhat diing ri •
( T r i c h D E T H I T U Y E N S I N H D A I H O C 2012)
Trang 6Luy$n gidi Oe trudc k\ DH 3 mijn Bdc, Trung, ISam TiJng Anit - Ngd Van Minh
V A N D E 4
C A U C A N N G H I A ( C L O S E S T M E A N I N G S E N T E N C E )
BAN CHAT CUA VAN DE
Loai cau hoi nay xoay vao ba van de chu yeu: Dien dat ctia cac dien ngir, cau
true ngfr phap tiroTig dong va ket hoD gifra cau true ngfr phap va dien ngfr
Hinh thirc de ra: Co mot cau van hoan chinh da cho (cau goc) Ben dirai la
bon cau dien dat ung v a i bon phuong an tra l a i Trong do chi c6 M O T phuang
an dien dat dung y nghTa va hop ngfr phap nhat doi vai cau goc
V I E C P H A I L A M : Doc cau goc that i<y de nam bat y nghia va hinh thfrc
ngfr phap cua no Muc dich ciia viec nay la de giup chung ta xac djnh muc tieu
phai di t i m trong bon phirong an ben dirai la dien dat ciia tu/cum tir hay ngir
phap va L O A I G A P ciic phirong an c6 hinh thi'rc dien dat hay ngir phap khong
tircmg dong
Chirng minh:
• 1: Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left
A The train leaves as soon as we arrive at the station
B N o sooner had I arrived at the station than the train left
C I had arrived hardly at the station when the train left
D The train didn't leave early as we had expected
Muc tieu hu-o'ng den la N g u phap Cau goc dang sir dung cau true c6 djnh
Hardly when : vira thi
Nam bat muc tieu: K h i c6 cau true Hardly when : viva thi , ta lien
tuang ngay den cau true dong nghTa No sooner than : vim thi
K i c m djnh: Qua that phirong an B la toi uu Cac phuang an con lai nhu A
khong dirt7c chon v i iianh dong dang a hien tai; phuang an C tir hardly dung sai
\ t r i ; phuang an C dien dat sai y v a i cau goc
• 2: Nobody can deny that he is a new hero
A Everybody said him to be a new hero
B it is a fact that he is a new hero
C He is known by a new hero
D People said that, he was a new hero
Muc tieu hu-6"ng den la dien dat tir ngir
Nam bat muc tieu: Khong ai co the phu nhan rang anh ta Id mot nguai hiing
mai
Kiem djnh: B It is a fact that he is a new hero: Sir that la anh ta Id mot
nguai liimg nu'ri Cac phuong an khac nhir A Everybody said h i m to be a new
hero (diing khong hop thi): C He is known by a new hero (sai y vai cau goc); D
Cty TNHH MTVDVVH Khang Vi^t
People said that, he was a new hero (sai thi vai cau goc)
• 3: / didn V arrive in time to save the hoy
A The boy wasn't saved by me
B Unless 1 was late, I wouldn't save the boy
C I f I arrived in time 1 would save the boy
D Had 1 arrived in time, 1 could have saved the boy Ji> i Muc tieu hu'o'ng den la ngfr phap ket hop vai dien ngfr
Nam bat muc tieu: Toi da khong den kip liic de cini thdng he
Ki^m djnh: D Had I arrived in time, I could have saved the boy Phuang an
nay da diing cau dieu kien loai III de dien dat tron y cua cau goc Cac phuong an con lai khong phu hop ve nghTa va hinh thurc ngu phap vai cau goc
(Trich Ngan luing de thi thir tuyen sinh cua M I T N A P H A V I E T N A M )
V A N D E 5
P H A T H I E N L O I S A I ( E R R O R I D E N T I F I C A T I O N )
BAN CHAT CUA VAN DE
Loai cau hoi nay tap trung vao hai ITnh vuc ngir phap va cum t u co djnh ma
chiT yeu la ngu- phap
Hinh thi'rc: Trong moi can dua ra co bon (theo thuong le) thanh phan dirge gach chan irng v a i cac ky t u A , B, C, D Trong do co mot phuang an khong phu hgp vai can van da cho Chung ta hay chi ra phuang an nay
C a c h giai quyet: Hay doc cau van can than, sau do ket hgp giira cac thanh
phan dirge dua ra lam phuang an dap an va cac thanh phan con lai trong can
Neu xac dinh ngu phap da on thi hay tap trung vao cac dien ngu (co djnh)
Chirng minh: / '
• I He considered to buy a new house but he has already changed his mind
A B because he supported his two daughters who are studying at the university
C D
Giai quyet: Sai hinh tiiuc ngfr phap A to buy la khong phu hgp trong cau
van tren Ta co consider + V-ing
• 2 Please contact us i t ' y o u are in need with our services again ^
Giai quyet: Sai hinh thi'rc dien ngiJ D with la khong dung Ta co in need of:
can, CO nhii can
(Trich Ngan hang de thi thu tuy^n sinh ciia M I T N A P H A V I E T N A M )
Trang 7LMyfn gidi Oi Iru6c Id thi DH 3 mien BJc, Trung, Sam Tieng Anii - Ng/i Van Minli ^
tir CO d j n h ha> g i o i tir l a c u n g IKMI doc l u o t that n h a n h ca d o a n v a n ( k h o n g qua
B A p h i i t ) de n a m bhi n o i d u n g c o ban toan b a i K h i l a m b a i , cac t h i sinh n e n
t r a n h toi d a v i e c d o c l a p lai n h i e u ca doan v a n de t i m ra cau tra l o i c h o m o t c a u
h o i v i rat m a t t h a i g i a n m a v i e c l a m nay that sir k h o n g c a n t h i e l
Chi'rng m i n h :
W e send o u r c h i l d r e n t o school to prepare t h e m f o r the t i m e w h e n they w i l l be
b i g and w i l l have t o w o r k f o r themselves T h e y learn their o w n language ( I )
they w i l l be able t o t e l l others cleariv what they w a n t and w h a t they k n o w and
understand w h a t ( 2 ) tell t h e m T h e y learn f o r e i g n ( 3 ) in o r d e r to be able
t o benefit f r o m w h a t p e o p l e in other countries w r i t t e n and said, and t o m a k e
people f r o m o t h e r c o u n t r i e s understand w h a t they themselves m e a n
• 1 A so that B n o w that C so f a r D so l o n g
• 2 A the o t h e r s B o t h e r C others D a n o t h e r
• 3 A c u l t u r e s B c u s t o m s C languages D habits
G i a i q u y e t : C a u 1 h o i v c n g i l phap D o c b o n p h u o n g an bcMi d i r o i , ta biet
d i r g e d i e u n a v Q u a n sat theo ngav sau c h o t r o n g la m o t n i e n h de c 6 sir d u n g
d a n g S + m o d a l s + V n g u y e n l a de d a n g c h o n A so that la p h i r o n g an t o i iru v i
t r o n g cac phirorng an dira ra t h i c h i c6 s(; thaf + S + moikils ) Vtiguyen de tao ra
m e n h de t r a n g ngfr c h i m i i c d i c h
C a u 2 h o i v e ngfr p h a p f a L O A I G A P B o t h e r v a D a n o t h e r v i t h e o nhir ta biet
other t A' t another + ( o n e / N ) + V ( s 6 it) T a chon C others v i others ( m o t so
k h a c ) + V ( s 6 n h i e u ) PhiroTig an A the others (so c o n l a i ) , k h o n g p h i i h o p v 6 i y
cua d o a n v a n
C a u 3 h o i v e h o p t i r T a co forehini^iicif^cs: n^oai ngil: Dira vao y ciia cau
thir hai t r o n g d o a n v a n , ta q u y e t d i n h dirge dieu n a y
Cty T!\HH MTV DVVH Khang Vi^l Vtifi dans dien dot cd noi duns theo sat vtri doan van M cho
N g u y e n t a c : Phai d o c va n a m bat y - noi d u n g c u a c a u h o i t r u o c luc doc doan v a n
K y n a n g d o c d o a n v a n : T a p t r u n g vao hai ky n a n g D Q C L U O T de lay t h o n g tin v a D O C C A N C A N H da lay y
C a c h t h e h i e n : Sau khi d o c v a n a m bat y - n o i d u n g c u a can h i i i x o n g doc
do len doan v a n n e u t h a y c o noi d u n g l i e n q u a n t h i hay d u a ra l o i g i a i c h o cau hoi a \ K h o n g c a n p h a i d o c het ca doan v a n r o i m o i suy nghT c h o n d a p an
C h u n g m i n h : Traditionailv i n A m e r i c a , h e l p i n g the p o o r w a s a m a t t e r f o r p r i v a t e c h a r i t i e s
or local government A r r i v i n g i m m i g r a n t s d e p e n d e d m a i n l y o n predecessors from their homeland to help them start a n e w life In the late 19"' a n d e a r l y 20''' centuries, several E u r o p e a n nations instituted p u b l i c - w e l f a r e p r o g r a m s B u t such a movement w a s slow t o take h o l d in t h e U n i t e d States because the r a p i d pace o f i n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n a n d the ready a v a i l a b i l i t y o f f a r m l a n d seemed t o confirm the b e l i e f that a n y o n e w h o w a s w i l l i n g t o w o r k c o u l d f i n d a j o b
Most o f the programs started d u r i n g the D e p r e s s i o n era w e r e t e m p o r a r y r e l i e f measures, but o n e o f the p r o g r a m s - S o c i a l S e c u r i t y - has b e c o m e an A m e r i c a n institution Paid for b y d e d u c t i o n s f r o m t h e p a y c h e c k s o f w o r k i n g p e o p l e S o c i a l Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest m o n t h l y i n c o m e and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, a n d o t h e r assistance t o those w h o need it Social Security pavments t o retired persons can start at age 6 2 , but many wait until age 6 5 when the payments are s l i g h t l y higher R e c e n t l y , there has been concern that the Social Securit\ f u n d mav not have e n o u g h m o n e y to fulfill its obligations in the 2 1 " centurv w h e n the p o p u l a t i o n o f elderl> A m e r i c a n s
is expected t o increase d r a m a c t i c a l l v Policy makers have proposed v a r i o u s w a y s
to make up the a n t i c i p a t e d deHcit but a l o n g - t e m i s o l u t i o n is s t i l l b e i n g debated
In the y e a r s since R o o s e v e l t , other A m e r i c a n presidents have established assistance programs T h e s e include M e d i c a i d a n d M e d i c a r e ; f o o d stamps, certificates that people c a n use to purchase f o o d ; a n d p u b l i c h o u s i n g w h i c h is built at federal expense and made a v a i l a b l e to persons o n l o w i n c o m e s
Needy A m e r i c a n s can also t u r n to sources other than the g o v e r n m e n t f o r help
A broad spectrum o f private charities and v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s is available Voluntecrism is on t h e rise i n the U n i t e d States, especially a m o n g retired persons |
It is estimated that almost 5 0 percent o f A m e r i c a n s o v e r age 18 d o v o l u n t e e r w o r k , and nearly 75 percent o f U S households contribute m o n e y t o c h a r i t y
Trang 8Luy?n gidi Ok tru&c kl tht DH 3 mien BJc, Trung, Nam TIeng Anh - J\go Van Minli
Question 1: N e w immigrants to the U S could seek help from
A the US government agencies B volunteer organizations
C the people who came earlier D only charity organizations
Question 2: It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S
due to the fast growth o f
A population B urbanization ^
C modernization D industrialization
Question 3: The word "instituted" in the first paragraph mostly means
A '"enforced" B "introduced" C "executed" D "studied"
Question 4: The Social Security program has become possible thanks to
A people's willingness to work B enforcement laws
C deductions from wages D donations from companies
Question 5: Most o f the public assistance programs after the severe
economic crisis
A did not become institutionalized B did not work in institutions
C were introduced into institutions D functioned fruitfully in institutions
Question 6: That Social Security payments w i l l be a burden comes from the
concern that
A the program discourages working people
B younger people do not want to work
C elderly people ask for more money
D the number o f elderly people is growing
Question 7: Persons on low incomes can access public housing through
A state spending B federal expenditure
C low rents D donations
Question S: Americans on low incomes can seek help from
A government agencies B federal government
C non - government agencies D state government
Question 9: Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the
A people's growing commitment to charity
B innovations in the tax system i
C young people's voluntarism only
D volunteer organizations
Question 10: The passage mainly discusses
A immigration into America B public assistance in America
C funding agencies in America D ways o f fund - raising in America
(Trich de thi tuyen sinh cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao)
Cty TNHHMTVDVVH Khang Vi$t
Question 6: M r Lee retired, he had worked as a Marketing consultant
for the Biotech company
A Since B By the time C For D Provided that
Question 7: Avery Johnson participating in the commercial fair held
in Japan last year
A considered B persuaded C made D refused
Question 8: As there were too many participants at the seminar, the main speaker
them into four smaller groups for discussion
A divided B enrolled C submitted D provided
Question 9: A : How are you doing?
B:
A I am w a l k i n g along the street B Thanks for asking
C I am carrying out the project D Great A n d you?
Question 10: It is interesting to a business course after the conference
A take up B take over C take after D take in
Question 11: Our sales team twenty members who completed successfully
the basic requirements • • *'
A releases from B put aside C abides by D consists o f
Question 12: M r Chen managed to open the door he had no the key
A much to B because C i f only D on behalf o f
Question 13: No sooner his retirement than he wasn't received approval
from the board o f directors
A did John announce B John had announced
C John announced D had John announced v ^
Trang 9Question 14: - "Can I have some more soda?"
A r m f II11 B I t s my pleasure
C, Don'i mention it D make yourself at home
Question 15: He wondered his son looked like after l i v i n g aboard for a
long time
A which B how C when D what
Question 16: O w i n g to the heavy fog, the flight from T o k y o to N e w Y o r k w i l l
be
A overdue B unpunctual C expired D unscheduled
Question 17: We had no reason to disbelieve his account o f what happened
A not to refuse to take over something
B to barely imply
C to disapprove o f what happened
D not to believe that something is true
Question IS: M r Steve: Are there an\s available?
Shopkeeper:
A 1 hc\t me two thousand dollars
B Yes Ihey are convenient
C No fhey were made in Viet Nam
n Yes l e t me check in the warehouse
Question 19: M r Pennington: i can't find my hat anywhere."
Mrs Jane: " "
A I t s time you bought another one
B I t s on my dresser
C It suits _\ou , '
1) It's no use wearing the tie
Question 20: - "Vm going to Cuba for business."
A Congratulations! B Never mind
C Let me check your flight number D I wish you a good trip
Question 21: Despite the fact that every cigarette pack has a warning from
Surgeon General, those who still smoke are smoking more heavily
A printing B printer C printed D to print
Question 22: In 2006 the United States go\c:::mcnt May 11 to be
Endangered Species Day
A declared B suggested C issued D criticized
Question 23: fhe youth w i l l our traditional operations
A carr> on B result in C run off D.bring about
Question 24: The policeman the victims to a safe place as quickly as possible
A evacuated B a Iterate C flashed D exaggerated
Question 25: The staff prefers to fly than to use other models o f transportation
because it is much more
A significant B convenient C contended D excessive
Question 26: His webpage explaining the process o f course selection together with
consulting services is to any participant interested in receiving help
A touch B description C regularity D available
Question 27: A t the latest meeting of Business Advisor^' Council, the newly
elected president that any new business be applied to the laws
A obligated B compensate C proposed D satisfied
Question 28: Bod\e ideas or thoughts by certain actions
either intentionall_\r unintentionally
A transmits B disposes C registers D decline
Question 29: The band launched a movement that redesigned the
specification of rock music in this country for the rest o f the decade
A effect \^ effective C effectively D effectiveness
Question 30: we had deicided to cancel the flight to Toronto last week
A I f B, I f only C Ever when D Should
Mark the letter A, R, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each ofthe/ollowinf; questions
Question 31: M r C hen has done a great contribution to the building o f the
countiAside
Question 32: Advancing in computer technology are a l l o w i n g you to reach
A B C any part in the world b} clicking a mouse
Question 36: Whatever 1 said he didn't get rid o f smoking
A carry out B give up C g o o f f D put o f f
Trang 10luyeti f;iaidc tnroc ki nil t)H3 mikn B&c, ImHS, mM Img AHH -l\gO van Minn
Question 37: The vast number ofnew businesses has been in danger o f bani<cruptcy
A insensitive B increasingly C tremendous D cautious
Question 38: Since her parents' death, she has lived with her uncle
A died for B cried for
C been brought up D in touch w i t h
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is OPPOSITE in meaning to underlined part in each of the following
questions
Question 39: Workers are always advised to be cautious when entering and
leaving the place due to a recent fire
A careless B unfriendly C ambitious D factual
Question 40: They couldn't continue the big project because o f lack o f workers
A plenty B property C series D limitation o f
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is
closet in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 41: I regretted nol having applied for the interesting Job
A I wish I could apply for the interesting j o b
B I should have applied for the interesting j o b
C 1 must have applied for the interestingjob
D I apologized for having applied for the interestingjob
Question 42: " I didn 7 steal your handbag, Mary, " Peter said
A Peter accused M a r y o f having stolen his handbag
B Peter admitted having stolen Mary's handbag
C Peter said that he didn't steal Mary's handbag
D Peter denied having stolenm Mary's handbag
Question 43: The farm provides the residents with fruits and vegetables
A Fruits and vegetables are produced on the farm by the residents
B The residents are supplied with fruits and vegetables by the farm
C The residents take advantage o f the farm to grow fruits and vegetables
D The residents are no longer to use the farm to grow fruits and vegetables
Question 44: It is over twenty years since we last got in touch with them
A We have beer getting in touch with them for over 20 years
B We haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years
C We didn't use to get in touch with them for over 20 years
D We can't help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years
Question 45: "To me, we should go to a remote area on the holidays, " he said
A He suggested going to a remote area on the holidays
B He advised his co-workers to go to a remote area on the holidays
C He let other people go to a remote area on the holidays
D He found it impossible to go t o ? remote area on the holidays
Lty II\HH MIV DVVH Kltangl^iet
Question 46: "I am sorry for not finishing the project by deadline Mary, " he said
A He accused Mary o f not having finished the project by deadline
B He congratulated Mary on having finished the project by deadline ,
C Mar\d rather he finished the project by deadline
D He apologized to Mary for not having finished the project by deadline
Question 47: L/nfortunate/y I Mas unable to attend Mr Miller's performance last
night
A Not attending M r M i l l e r ' s performance last night made me happy
B However busy was I , I attended M r M i l l e r ' s performance last night
C M r M i l l e r ' s performance last night was so boring that I d i d n ' t attend
D 1 wish 1 had attended M r M i l l e r ' s performance last night
Question 4fi: You should take a taxi so thai you won't be late for the meeting
A Unless you take a taxi, you w i l l be late for tiie meeting
B Without a taxi, you could have gone to the meeting on time
C Pro\d that you take a taxi, you w i l l be late for the meeting
I) Seeing that you took a taxi, you were not late for the meeting
Question 49: \'o longer does tlic man smoke
A 1 he man has been smoking B Phe man has a habit o f smoking
C The man d i d n ' t stop smoking D The man quit smoking
Question 50: The hurricane destroyed hundreds of buildings in the city
A The hurricane resulted in destruction o f hundreds o f buildings in the city
B Ihc hurricane resulted from destruction o f hundreds o f building in the city
C Despite the appearance o f the hurricane, hundred o f buildings in the city haven't in danger o f destruction
D 'Hie hurricane appeared, however, hundreds o f buildings in the city have been destroyed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60
T H E B E A T L E S
In the l')60s, fhe Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difllcult now to imagine how sensational the Beatles were at that time They were four boys from the north o f England and none o f them had any training in music The\d by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular The Beatles changed pop music, rhcy were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had wriiieii themselves After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs The Beatles did not have a lon^ career Their firsthit record was in
1963 and they split up in 1970 Theyrs|<#jpped,dei«gTl}vQ l l 9 6 6
Trang 11Luy^n gidi di trir&c ki tlii DH 3 miin Bdc, Trung, !Sam Tieng An/i - l\go Van Minh
because it iiad become too dangerous for them - their fans were so excited that they
surrounded them and tried to tatce their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some o f
their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out Throughout the
world many people can sing part o f a Beatles song i f you ask them
Question 51: The passage is mainly about
A How the Beatles became more successful than other groups
B W h y the Beatles split up after 7 years
C The Beatles" fame and success
D Many people's ability to sing a Beatles song
Question 52: The four boys o f the Beatles
A came from the same family
B were at the same age
C came from a town in the north o f England
D received good training in music
Question 53: The word sensational" is closest in meaning to
A notorious B bad C shocking D popular
Question 54: The first songs o f the Beatles were
A written by themselves B broadcast on the radio
C paid a lot o f money D written by black Americans
Question 55: What is not true about the Beatles?
A The members had no training in music
B They had a long stable career
C They became famous when they wrote their own songs
D They were afraid o f being hurt by fans
Question 56: The Beatles stopped their live performances because : '.-,;f
A they had earned enough money
B they did not want to work with each other
C they spent more time w r i t i n g their own songs
D they were afraid o f being hurt by fans
Question 57: The year 1970 was the time when
A they split up B they changed pop music
C they started their career D they stopped doing live performances
Question 5H: What the fans o f the Beatles often did was
A sing together w i t h them B take their clothes as souvenirs
C ask them to write more songs D ask them why they should separate
Question 59: Some songs o f the Beatles now
A are still famous as they used to be B became too old to sing
C are sung by crazy fans D are the most famous
Question 60: The tone o f the passage is that of
A admiration B criticism C neutral D sarcasm
Cly TNHHMTVDVVHKItang Vift Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70
The Winterthur Museum is a collection and a house There are many
museums devoted to the decorative arts and many house museums, but rarely in
the United States is a great collection displayed in a great country house Passing through successive generations o f a single family, Winterthur has been a private estate for more than a century Even after the extensive renovations made to it between 1929 and 1931, the house remained a family residence This fact is o f
importance to the atmosphere and effect o f the museum The impression of a
lived-in house is apparent to the visitor: the rooms look as i f they were vacated
only a short while ago whether by the original owners o f the furniture or the most
recent residents o f the house can be a matter o f personal interpretation Winterthur remains, then, a house in which a collection o f furniture and architectural elements
has been assembled Like an English country house, it is an organic structure; the
house, as well as the collection and manner o f displaying it to the visitor, has
changed over the years The changes have coincided w i t h developing concepts o f
the American arts, increased knowledge on the part o f collectors and students, and
a progression toward the achievement o f a historical effect in period-room displays
The rooms at Winterthur have followed this current, yet still retained the character
o f a private house
fhe concept o f a period room as a display technique has developed gradually over the years in an effort to present works o f art in a context that would show them to greater effect and would give them more meaning for the viewer
Comparable to the habitat group in a natural history museum, the period room represents the decorative arts in a lively and interesting manner and provides an opportunity to assemble objects related by style, date, or place o f manufacture
Question 61: What does the passage mainly discuss? ; '
A The reason that Winterthur was redesigned ,m / i c •
B Elements that make Winterthur an unusual museum i i t
C How Winterthur compares to English country houses ' '
D Historical furniture contained in Winterthur
Question 62: The phrase "devoted to" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
A surrounded by B specializing " '* jn
C successful in D sentimental about
Question 63: What happened at Winterthur between 1929 and 1931?
A The owners moved out B The house was repaired
C The old furniture was replaced D The estate became a museum
Question 64: What does the author mean by stating "the impression of a lived-in
house is apparent to the visitor" (lines 5 - 6 ) ?
A Winterthur is very old '''' |
B Few people visit Winterthur ' ' ' ^
Trang 12C Winterthur does not look like a typical museum
D The furniture at Winterthur looks comfortable
Question 65: The word "assembled" in line 9 is closest in meaning to
A summoned B ,!• '.'i appreciated
C brought together D fundamentally changed
Question 66: The word "it" in line 9 refers to
A Winterthur B },i,;<a collection
C English country house D visitor n o ricril v i J ' a
Question 67: The word "developing" in line 1 1 is closest in meaning to
A traditional B exhibiting C informative D evolving
Question 68: According to the passage, objects in a period room are related by all
o f the following R X C F P T
A date B style
C place o f manufacture D past ownership
Question 69: What is the relationship between the two paragraphs in tiie passage?
A Paragraph 2 explains a term that was mentioned in Paragraph i
B F.ach paragraph describes a different approach to the display o f objects in a
museimi
C Paragraph 2 explains a philosophy o f art appreciation that contrasts with that
explained in paragraph i
D Each paragraph describes a different historical period
Question 70: Where in the passage does the author explain u h j displays at
Winterthur have changed?
A lines I - 2 B l i n e s 4 - 5 C l i n e s 6 - 8 D lines 1 0 - 1 2
Read tlie following' passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 71 to 80
According to airline (71) statistics, almost 90 percent o f airline
accidents are survivable or partially unsurvivable But passengers can increase their
chances o f (72) by learning and following certain tips Experts say that
you should read and listen to safet> (73) before takeoff and ask questions i f
you have uncertainties Y o u should (74) your seat belt low on your hips
and as (75) as possible O f course, you should also know how the release
mechanism o f \ o u r belt operates During takeoffs and landings, you are advised to
keep \ i ) u r feet flat on the floor Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit
and an (76) exit and count the rows o f seats between you and the exits so
that you can find them in the dark i f necessary
In the event that >ou are forewarned o f the possible accident, you should put
your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a
(77) stop I f smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low
and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing I f possible, wet these for
added (78) against smoke inhalation To (79) as quickly as
possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you j u m p , do so with your arms and legs extended (80) front o f you When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near tiie wreckage
Question 71: A industry B section C research D field
Question 72: A survive B survival C surviving D survived
Question 73: A direction B observation C instructions D installation
Question 74: A fasten B enlarge C endanger D install >
Question 75: A tightly B lighting C tired D heavily
Question 76: A energic B alternative C changing D magical
Question 77: A complete B completion C completely D completing
Question 78: A protection B prevention C barning D transportation
Question 79: A evacuate B disappear C dismiss D c o n f l i c t * ,
Dap an dung la A: siniplif}' c6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhiit Cac ti'r
con lai co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai
Question 2 A r e s c u e / ' r e s k j u : / B particular/p3'tlkJ3b(r)/
C geography /cl3i'Dgrnfi/ D mistake / m i s ' t e l k /
Dap an dimg la A: rescue co dau trong am danh vao am tiet t h u nhat Cac tir con
lai CO dau trong am danh \ao am tiet thi'r hai
Question 3 A l e t t u c e / ' l e t i s / B d e s i r e / d i ' z a l s / 'at.i'i
C prefer / p r i ' f D l / D upstairs /Ap'stesz/
Dap an dung la A: Icttiice co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhat Cac tir
con lai co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai
Question 4 A elemantary / e l i ' m e n t r i / B pessimistic / p e s i ' m i s t i k /
C i n f i n i t i \ / i n ' f l n o t i v / D representative / r e p r l ' z e n t o t i v /
Dap an dung la C: in/initivc co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai Cac tir
con lai co dau Irong am danh vao am tiet thi'r ba
Questions A, i n f l u e n c e / ' i n f l u s n s / B l i b e r a t e / ' l l b a r e l t /
C gratitude / ' g r n e t l t j u l d / D incredible / i n ' k r e d a b l /
Trang 13Dap an dung la D : incredible c6 dau trong am danh vao am ti6t thu hai Cac tir
con lai c6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thu nhat
Question 6 Dap an dung la B By the time
Giai thich ve mat ngu phap: Ta c6
By the time + clause (qua khi'r dan), clause (qua khir hoan thanh)
Cac phuang an con lai khong phu hop: i / , A %>,
- A Since + clause (qua khi'r dan)/m6c thai gian, clause (hien tai hoan thanh)
- C For + khoang thai gian, clause (hien tai nhoan thanh)
- D Provided that + clause (hien tai dcm), clause (tuong lai don)
Question 7 Dap dung la A considered
Giai thich ve mat ngir phap:
consider + V-ing: xem xet viec gi Cac phu-ang an con lai khong phu hop:
- B persuade + s.o + V-to inf: thuyet phuc ai lam gi
- C make + s.o + Vnguyen: khien ai lam gi
- D refuse + V-to inf: tir ch6i lam gi
Question 8 Dap an dung la A divided Ta c6
I divide s.t into: chia cai gi thanh
Giai thich ve mat ngu nghTa: V i c6 qua nhieu nguai tham gia vao buoi hoi thao
nen v i dien gia chinh da phan chia ho thanh bon nhom de thao luan cac van de
Cac truong hop con lai khong phu hop:
- B enroll (v) dang ky tham gia
- C submit ( v ) : nop, de Irinh
- D provide s.o with s.t: cung cap cho ai cai gi
Question 9 Dap an dung la D Great And you?
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: - Anh c6 khoe khong?
'« - T o i rat khoe Con anh thi sao?
Cac phirong an khac khong phii hop:
A I am walking along the street: l o i dang di dao ngoai duang
- B Thanks for asking: Cam on anh c6 lai hoi tham
- C 1 am carrying out the project: l o i dang thuc hien dir an nay
Question 10 Dap an dung la A take up: theo, theo du6i
Giai thich ve m a t j i g i r nghTa: That hay d^ chung ta theo hoc mot khoa kinh
doanh sau hoi nghi
Cac phuong an con lai khong phii hgp:
- B take o\cr: cam quyen, dieu hanh
- C take after: giong > liet
- D take in: cho a tro
Question II Dap an dung la P consists o f Ta c6
consist of: bao gom
n i a i thich ve mat v nahTa: D6i ban hang ciia chung toi gom c6 20 thanh vien, nhifng ngirai da qua huan luyen cac budc kinh doanh ca ban , ^ ^ , Cac phirang an khac khong phu hop: / , n*
A release from: thoat ra tir , B put aside: gat sang mot ben
C abides by: tuan theo ,fV nhi-bnrn ; n / «
Question 12 Dap an dung la B because: bai v i ^.^^ ^^^.^,
r.iai thich ve mat nuij phap:
Because + clause: Bai v i Cac phuang an con lai khong phu hop:
- A much to + N : mac dii
- C i f only + clause: gia ma, irac gi
- D on behalf o f + N : thay mat cho
Question 13 Dap an dung la D had John announced
Giai thich ve mat ngu' phap:
No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S + V2/ed: viia moi t h i Cac phirang an con lai khong phii hgp ve mat ngir phap
Question 14 Dap an dung la D make yourself at home: X i n ci'r tir nhien nhir d nha
Giai thich ve mat ngiT nghTa: - Toi dimg them mot it soda nhe?
Cac phuang an con lai khong phu hgp y nghTa: V / H V ' ;
- A I ' m f u l l : T o i no r o i
- C Don't mention it: Dirng c6 ban tam ve dieu ay
- B It's my pleasure: Do ia niem vui cua toi "
Question 15 Dap an dung la I ) , what
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: ()ng ta thSm nghT khong biet cau con trai cua minh trong nhu the nao sau mot thai gian dai d nude ngoai
Cac phuang an khac khong phii hgp
Question 16 Dap an dimg la B unpunctual: khong dung g i d
Giai thich ve mat ngCr nghTa: Do c6 suong mil day dac nen chuyen bay tir Tokyo den New York se den khong diing gid
Cac phucrng an con lai khong phii hgp: * ' '
- A overdue: qua han ' i
- C expired: het han ni ; i ^
- D unscheduled: khong C O Ijch trinh
Question 17 Dap an dimg la D not to believe that something is true = disbelieve:
khong tin tutmg Cac phuang an con lai khong phii hgp:
- A not to refuse to take over something: khong tir chdi tiep quan van de gi
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Trang 14Luy^n gmi ue irum *i ini un J mien Bar, i nin<^, mm i wn); nnn -1 vun ivnnn
- B to barely imply: hau nhir khong c6 ngu y
- C to disapprove o f what happened: khong tan thanh vai nhfrng gi da dien ra
Question 18 Dap an dung la D Yes Let me check in the warehouse: Vang con a
D6 toi k\km tra them trong nha kho
Cac phuong an con lai khong phii hop:
- A They cost me t w o thousand dollars: Chung c6 gia hai ngan do la ' ''^
- B Yes They are convenient: Vang Chung rat thuan tien " '
- C No They were made in Vietnam: Da khong Chung dirge san xuat d Viet Nam
Question 19 Dap an dung la B It's on my dresser: No d tren ban trang diem cua em
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: A n h khong t i m thay cai mii dau ca
Cac phirong an con lai khong phu hop:
- A it's time you bought another one: Da den luc anh phai mua mot cai m o i >
- C It suits you: No hop v 6 i anh day fi " • ^
- D It's no use wearing the hat: That v6 ich khi doi cai mii nay
Question 20 Dap an dung la D I wish you a good trip: Clu'ic anh mot chuyen di
thanh cong
Giai thich ve mat ngCr nghTa: Toi chuan bi di den dat nirac Cuba
Cac phirang an con lai khong phii hop:
A Congratulations! CluTc m im g anh!
B Never mind: D u n g bao gio ban tam ve dieu ay
C Let me check your flight number: De toi kiem tra chuyen bay
Question 21 Dap an dung la C printed
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Mac cho tren moi bao thuoc la deu ccS cau canh bao
ve sue khoe nhirng nhung nguoi hut thuoc la van hut ngay mot nang han
Giai thich ve ngCr phap: Dimg V3/ed nhu mot tinh tir mang y nghTa bi dong
Cac tuong hop con lai khong plui hgp
Question 22 Dap an dung la A declared: cong bo
Cac phirong an con lai khong phu hgp y nghTa: ]^ ,^^^ ^^.^^
- B suggested: de nghi
- C issued: ban bo, cap
- D criticized: phe binh
Question 23 Dap an dung la A carry on: tiep tuc
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: The he tre se ke tuc cac phong trao truyen thong
Cac phirong an con lai khong phii hgp:
- B result in: hau qua dim toi dau
- C run otT chay d i cha\n %
- D bring about: gay ra
Question 24 Dap an dimg la A evacuated: so tan
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Vien canh sat da so tan cac nan nhan den mot nai an
toan nhanh nhat ccS the
Cac phirong an khac khong phii hgp:
B alterate: xen kc
C flashed: sang len, chieu sang " *
I), e.-iaggerated: khuech dai i, *
Question 25 Dap an dimg la B convenient: thuan tien
( ; i | i i j j l j c i i ve mat y nghTa: Nhan vien nay thich di lai bang may bay hon cac phirong tien khac vi tinh thuan tien
Cac phmrng an con lai khong phii hgp:
-A significant: quan trgng, co y nghTa
C contended: thi dau, tranh tai
Cac phirong an khac khong phii hgp:
- A touch: chain \ao
- B description: sir mo ta
- C regularity: tinh deu dan
Question 27 Dap an dimg la C proposed: de nghi
l a da biet:
SI + propose that + S2 + Vngiiyen Cac phirang an con lai khong phii hgp:
- A obligated: thirc hien bon phan
- B compensate: den bii
- D satisfied: lam cho hai long
Question 28 Dap an dimg la A transmits: truyen di
Giai thich ve mat y nghTa: Ngon ngir hinh the truyen di y kien hoac suy nghT ciia chiing ta bang hanh dgng dii do la c6 y hay khong c6 y
Cac phirong an khac khong phii hgp:
- B disposes (oO: giai quyet xir ly
" C regi.sters: dang ky tham gia
" I ) , decline: tir choi, suy sup
Question 29 Dap an dimg la C efTeclively (adv): mot each hieu qua
Qjai_thich ve mat ngir phap: Ta can trang tir dung ngay triioc dgng tir tlurong
Cac phirong an con lai khong phii hgp
Question 30 Dap an dimg la B I f only: gia ma
, Giajthich ve mat ngu phap: Chi c6 If only mai dirge dimg diiy nhat mot menh de
^^tao day dii nghTa ciia mot can Cac phirang an con lai can phai c6 hai menh de
Trang 15Question 31 Dap an dung la A done • made
V i ta c6: make a contribution to: cong hien cho cai gi
Question 32 Dap an dung la A Advancing • Advances
V i ta c6:
N l + giai tir + N 2 + VQMl)
Quan sat cau goc, ta tliay are dang dirge dung
Question 33 Dap an dung la C when • than
V i ta c6:
N o sooner .than
Question 34 Dap an dung la A rarely • khong diing
V i ta c6: Tir phu dinh never dang diroc dung trong cau V a rarely (hiem khi)
cimg mang nghTa phu dinh 1 lai tir phu dinh khong dung trong ciing mot cau
Question 35 Dap an dung la A number • amount [
V i ta c6:
the amount o f + danh tiir khong dem dirge
Question 36 Dap an diing la B give up = get rid of: tir bo
Cac phirang an khac khong phii hgp:
- A carry out: thirc hien
- C go off: bop C O
- D put o f f tri hoan
Question 37 Dap an diing la C tremendous = vast: menh mong, khong 16, rat Ion
Question 38 Dap an diing la C been brought up: dugc nuoi duong
Cac phuong an con lai khong phii hgp:
- A died for: d i e t cho
- B cried for: rao hang
- D in touch w i t h : lien he vdi
Question 39 Dap an dimg la A careless * cautious: bit can ^ can than
Cac phuong an con lai khong phu hgp:
- B unfriendly: khong than thien
- C ambitious: tham vong
- D factual: sir that
Question 40 Dap an dimg la D limitation of = lack of: thieu, hut
Cac dap an khac khong phii hcrp:
- A plenty: nhieu
- B property: tai san
- C series: hang loat
Question 41 Dap an diing la B Ly giai:
+ Ve mat v nghTa: Toi l/igl sir tiec vi eta khong nop ho sa I'tng tuyen vcio cong vice
iln'i vi ciy Hay noi each khac: Le ra toi nen nop ho scri'mg tuyen vao cong viec thu
vi ciy
Q Danh gia: Hai dien ngfr "da khong" va "le ra" deu mang ban ch§t cua sir viec da
.xay ra trong qua khir Ben canh do, chiing con the hien y hoi tiec hoac su trdch
moc , , '
+ Ve mat ngir phap: Cau goc co cau triic
Regret + (not) + V - i n g : tiec v i da (khong) lam gi
y6'\g an B cau true chii dao ciia no la:
Should + have + V3/ed: le ra nen lam dieu gi Ban chat ciia can true nay la the hien y hoi tiec hoac su trdch moc v6 dieu gi da
qua Nhan dinh ve dieu nay nen B la phuong an dugc lira chgn
o Danh gia: ' ' " ^ >
Regret + (not) + V - i n g va Should + (not) + have + V3/ed: tiec v i da (khong) lam gi va le ra (khong) nen lam dieu gi
Chiing ta c6 the linh hoat diing hai can triic nay de thay the cho nhau
Cac phuong an khac khong phii hop:
Phirang an A dang diigc sir dung cau triic:
.S' + wish + chaise (S + could/would + Vn^iiyen), the hien dieu iroc muon dieu gi tra nen khac hon trong tirong lai hoac a hien tai
No khong logic ve y nghTa voi cau goc
Phirong an C dang diioc sir dung cau triic:
Must + have +- V3/eci: A t han da lam gi, the hien sir phan xet hay suy
doan (c6 ca so) ve dieu gi da xay ra trong qua khir
No khong logic ve y nghTa voi cau goc
Phirong an D mang can triic:
apologize for st/V-ing: xin loi ve dieu gi/lam g i
No khong logic ve y nghTa v o i cau goc
• MiV rong: 1 wish I iiad applied for the interesting j o b
I f only I had applied for the inlcresting job
Question 42 Dap an diing la D l.y giai:
+ Ve mat v nghTa: "Toi da tdioni^ lay Irgni cdi li'ii xdch cua hgn Mary g " Peter 'loi Hay noi each khac la: Pelcr dd phu niuiu viec lay Irgm cdi tui xdch cua Mary
o Danh gia: Cau goc dang iV hinh thirc cau tuang thuat true tiep Hinh thirc phii djnh "da khong (didn't + Vngu>en ) " dirge dien dat lai "denied + V - i n g : phii
nhan" Tire la la dimg nipt dong tir mang y iig/iia phu dinh d^ thay the- cho ///////
'hi'fc phii dinh cua mot dong tir
^ V g j n a i ngir phap: Ta can nluV , , „ , i ;
Cau trirc tiep c6 dang: didnT + Vnguycn
• • T
Cau gian tiep: denied + having + V3/ed
I^an chat ciia hai cau triic tren la khang djnh dd Idionii /dm gi
1 r ; r
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