VERBS OF PERCEPTION SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR - see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động - see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch
Trang 1UNIT 1 : FRIENDSHIP
A BARE INFINITIVE
1 MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE
Will/ would Can/ could May/ might Shall Should Had better Must
Ought to Needn’t
Examples 1 I can swim
2 I think you should stay out of crowd
2 WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE
Example I would rather work than starve
3 CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE
a make / let + object + bare infinitive
Examples 1 She didn’t let me go out
2 The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1
3 My mother made me wash my hand before dinner Notes : passive form : be made to infinitive : I was made to wash my hand before dinner
b have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things : I have the mechanic repair my bike
have + object – things + past participle I have my bicycle repaired y
4 VERBS OF PERCEPTION ( SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR)
- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive ( bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động )
- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle ( present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một phần của hành độnn )
Examples 1 I saw him leave the house
2 I saw him leaving the house
B TO INFINITIVE
1 VERBS + TO INFINITIVE
Be about Be able/ afford Do one’s best Take the trouble Set out Turn out Make up one’s mind Make an effort Threaten Seem Volunteer Vow
Examples 1 John expects to begin studying law next semester.
2 Mary learned to swim when she was very young
2 VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Examples: 1 Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up
2 We ordered him to appear in court
* NOTES :
allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage +
object + to infinitive
Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room
allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise +
gerund
Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room
3 ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE
Trang 2Anxious Boring Dangerous Hard Eager
Examples 1 Mohammad is eager to see his family
2 It is dangerous to drive in this weather
3 We are ready to leave now
4 VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE
Learn Remember Show + object Think Understand See = understand
Want to know Wonder .
Examples 1 He discovered how to open the safe
2 I showed her which button to press
5 PHRASE OF PURPOSE :
Ex: 1 He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam
6 NOUN + TO INFINITIVE ( replace a relative clause)
Ex: 1 I have many things which I must do/ to do
2 She is always the last to go/ who goes
* NOTES : FOR + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Examples 1 It’s difficult to do this exercise
This exercise is difficult for me to do
Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “ bare infinitive” or “ to infinitive”
1 He made me (do) it all over again
2 She can (sing) quite well
3 He will be able (swim) very soon
4 I used (live) in a caravan
5 You ought (go) today It may (rain) tomorrow
7 I want (see) the house where our president was born
8 He made her (repeat) the message
9 May I (use) your phone?
10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him
11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once
12 I couldn't (remember) his address
13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older
14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end?
15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined
16 I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day
17 Will you help me (move) the bookcase?
18 He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch
19 They refused (accept) the bribe
20 Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible
21 He made us (wait) for hours
22 Could you (tell) me the time, please?
23 We must (send) him a telegram
24 I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife
25 Where would you like (have) lunch?
26 You can (leave) your dog with us if you don't (want) (take) him with you
27 I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't (make) him (go)
28 We could (go) to a concert, unless you'd prefer (visit) a museum
29 You seem (know) this area very well ~Yes, I used (live) here
Trang 330 The kidnappers told the parents (not inform) the police.
31 You can (take) a horse to water but you can't (make) him (drink)
32 I'm sorry (disappoint) you but I can't (let) you (have) any more money till the end of the month
33 It is easy (be) wise after the event
34 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint?
35 If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up 36 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals 37 Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please?- I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 38 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him
39 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt
40 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion,
41 Would you like (come) in my car? ~ No, thanks I'd rather (walk)
42 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) t under your bed in an old stocking 43 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe. 44 If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) something? 45 It's better (be) sure than sorry 46 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes 47 That is far too heavy for one person (carry) ; let me (help) you 48 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames 49 There is nothing (do) but (wait) till somebody comes (let) us out 50 He heard a cock (crow) in a neighbouring village 51 You may as well (tell) us the truth It will (be) easy (check) your story 52 The American said he had seen nine presidents (come) and (go) ~ He must (be) a very old man 53 Would you rather (be) more stupid than you look or (look) more stupid than you are? 54 I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you 55 it is really interesting ( read) these books 56 He felt lonely, he had no friends ( play) with 57 He doesn’t have enough money ( buy) a new house 58 His explanations were difficult ( understand)
59 I felt something (bite) my finger 60 I will let you ( borrow) my car as long as you promise ( be) careful 61 They decided ( not/ go) to the park because it was raining hard 62 The sea wasn’t warm enough for us (go) swimming 63 I was too tired ( do) any more work 64 As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) away from home 65 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth 66 We had nothing ( do) except looking at the cinema posters Ex 2: Rewrite each sentence as directed ( using the structures with To Infinitive and Bare Infinitive above) 1 The mechanic serviced my car last week I had the mechanic
2 I felt nervous when I traveled by air Travelling by air made
Trang 43 He could not afford to buy the car.
The car was too
expensive
4 I advised you to put your money in the bank
You had
better
5 There is no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t
have
6 “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom
The teacher made
Tom
7 The house shook violently and all of us felt that
All of us felt the
house
8 We can’t possibly work in this noise
It’s
impossible
9 Mr Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening
Mr Puncher doesn’t
let
10 Contacting her at work in usually quite easy
It’s quite
easy
11 “Mr John left the house very early this morning”, Tom said
Tom said that he
saw
12 Jimmy got into his car and drove away I saw this
I saw
Jimmy
13 Can you sign the papers please? They are ready
The papers
are
14 Harry’s parents didn’t allow him to smoke and drink
Harry’s parents didn’t
let
15 I think that you should make a decision soon
I
want
16 They talked in the next room
I
heard
17 The customs officer told him to open his briefcase
The custom officer
made
18 The animal moved towards me, I felt it
I
felt
Trang 519 You can use my car if you want to.
I will
let
20 My father said I could use his car
My father
allowed
21 I was surprised that it rained
It didn’t
expect
22 He looks older when he wears glasses
Wearing glasses
made
23 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer
advised
24 If you have a car you are able to go places more easily
Having a car
enables
25 Don’t let me forget to call my sister
Please
remind
26 I think he should leave early
I
want
27 He said he would pick me up
He
promised
28 Peter: “ Shall we get married?” - Mary: “ Yes”
Peter and Mary
decided
29 Tom : “ Please help me” - Susan: “ OK”
Susan
agreed
30 “ I won’t tell anyone about it” , Sue said
Sue
promised
31 “ I am not going to tell you my name.”, Sue said to the man
Sue
refused
32 If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any money
I
advised
Ex 3: Choose the correct option
1 Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase
2 The police them get out of the car
Trang 6a caused b made c asked d ordered
3 I heard someone outside
4 He was made by the custom officer
a to open to suitcase b opening the suitcase c open the suitcase d opened the suitcase
5 Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party
6 Larry finally to quit the job
7 You will never know why Jane refused the job
8 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
9 I am very pleased you again
10 There are two important things in your mind
11 I saw your son the road by himself
12 Carl staying one more night in the village
13 I can’t go with you all I have a lot of homework now
14 It was very kind of you me
15 He saw them home late
16 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones
17 It is possible to train across Canada
18 Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost
19 I can hear a cat at the window
a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching
20 I think you mother should let you your own mind
a make up b to make up c making up d made up
21 Do you know what made so many people their home?
a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated
22 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
23 I was delighted my old friends again
24 We saw our favourite ballet at the theater last night
a perform b performing c to perform d in performing
25 I would rather to Elvis than The Beatles
26 Can you manage the work by yourself?
27 She doesn’t allow in her room
28 We just didn’t allow them the military zone
Trang 7a entering b to enter c enter d entered
29 They are planning a flyover at this crossroads
30 I am sorry I’ve arranged to Susie’s birthday this Saturday
31 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore
a to not swim b not to swim c don’t swim d not swim
33 These tables were too heavy
a to move for us b for us to move c for us moving d
moving for us
34 Please tell me how to the post office from here
35 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
36 I have little time
37 I am pleased you again
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
PRONUNCIATION
I Circle the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from those of the other three.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A show
A closets
A naked
A about
A dangerous
B sugar
B shows
B knocked
B mutual
B village
C sea
C rats
C walked
C establish
C passenger
D fish
D weeks
D talked
D cut
D get
II Circle the word whose stress is on the first syllable.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A consign
A neighbor
A declaim
A affect
A forbid
B accuse
B decide
B theory
B protect
B forget
C climate
C defect
C decay
C embrace
C candy
D account
D connect
D divorce
D sneaky
D conceive
VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer that is suitable for each blank or the underlined word or phrase.
11 I haven’t seen you for How are things?
A ages B long time
C eras D long
12 He was a very _ man in the village Nobody liked him.
A popular B unpopular
C honest D considerate
13 Your genes your shape, size and so on.
A give B offer
C make D determine
14 If you want to buy a new car, you should choose an _ car to run It can save money.
A economy B economic
C economical D economics
15 They both have brown eyes because the brown gene is _.
A dominant B outstanding
C determine D deciding
16 We bought that house as an investment.
A to live in B to invest in this region
C to make money D to investigate
17 Some wild animals are in danger in this region.
A dangerous B likely to cause harm
Trang 8C likely to be extinct D predators
18 The Ministry of Foreign Trade has initiated a new plan to protect domestic products.
A planned B introduced
C innovated D assessed
19 Joanna looks in her new dress.
A nicely B nice
C like nice D such nice
20 The loudspeakers won’t work unless you _ those cables.
A connected B connecting
C to connect D connect
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
21 Please don’t touch anything before the police _.
A will come B comes
C come D would come
22 By next month, I my first novel.
A will finish B will have finished
C have finished D finish
23 The doctor examined him and _ that he _ his arm.
A found / broke B had found / broke
C found / had broken D would find / broke
24 It is very dangerous We couldn’t risk him alone.
A leave B leaving
C to leave D left
25 She asked me if it would rain that night.
She said: “ _ it rain _?”
A Would / that night B Will / tonight
C Does / tonight D Will / that night
26 Nam said to me: “I work for your sister’s company.”
Nam told me: “ worked for sister’s company.”
A he / my B him / mine
C his / me D he / mine
27 Oil lamps for years before electricity was discovered.
A has used B are used
C has been used D had been used
28 I had the roof yesterday.
A to repair B repaired
C repairing D repair
29 We couldn’t understand the teacher if he _ too fast.
A has spoken B spoke
C doesn’t speak D didn’t speak
30 He was frightened He looked as if he a ghost.
A was seeing B has seen
C has seen D saw
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
BACK TO SCHOOL
There goes the alarm again I guess I should get up, but I am dreading this day I always hate going back
to school after a holidays break I am not sure why I am anxious to see my friends, I don’t have any overdue school assignments, but I still get that funny feeling in the pit of my stomach Has something changed? Do all my friends still feel the same way? What clothes should I wear today? Everyone will wear something new I am sure of that.
My biggest conflict is in my head Part of me says, “Be your own person!” Another part of me just wants to fit into the crowd My mom says that high school is like this, but college will be the opposite She says I’ll meet many people with different interests, and find groups that I want to be with I am looking forward to that freedom, but I have one more year of high school and this is my reality right now.
As much as my friends and I like to think we are above all the peer pressures and social “rules” of our school, we all know we are very much controlled by it We wear our hair the same way, wear the same brand clothes, and even have to use the same perfume We basically clone ourselves because we don’t want to be
Trang 9different Yet, deep down we would like to shout, “Look at me! This is who I am!” Sigh, there goes the alarm again What should I wear today? I think I will call Clara and see what she is wearing.
31 How does the author describe how her body is reacting to her uneasiness about returning to school?
A She has a horrible headache.
B Her eyes are burning.
C She has a funny feeling in the pit of her stomach.
D She has an awful earache.
32 Which of the following is TRUE?
A The author is dreading studying for finals.
B The author is anxious to see her friends.
C The author feels college and high school will be the same.
D The author always hates going back to school after a holiday break.
33 Which of the following did the author state would be for sure when she returns to school?
A She will meet new and interesting people in high school.
B Everyone feels strange now.
C Everyone will be wearing something new.
D She wants to make sure she is different from everyone else.
34 Which of the following is NOT true?
A Most high school students want to be exactly like their peers.
B High school students have more freedom than college students do.
C The author has one more year of high school.
D Most high school students are controlled by peer pressure.
35 The author believes her greatest conflict is in her _.
A closet
B friends
C school
D head
WRITING
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that wouldn’t be correct Then write the correct sentences.
36 The women is talking to Jim is Australian.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
37 Why are you so late? – I am waiting here for more than one hour.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
38 If you want to get more money, you should apply to another job.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
39 It believes that our lives will be better in the future.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
40 He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling on the road.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ANSWER KEYS Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP
PRONUNCIATION
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 D
6 C 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 C
VOCABULARY
11 A 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A
16 C 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 D
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
21 C 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 B
26 A 27 D 28 B 29 B 30 C
READING COMPREHENSION
Trang 1031 C 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 D
WRITING
36 B The woman talking to Jim is Australian.
37 B Why are you so late? – I have been waiting here for more than one hour.
38 D If you want to get more money, you should apply for another job.
39 A It is believed that our lives will be better in the future.
40 D He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling in the road.
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
PhÇn I: READING
I Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
1 I have a lot of at work but I don't have any real friends
2 Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _ respect, trust and understanding
3 Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very He only thinks about himself
4 I met her at the school opening in 1990 We have been _ friends since then
5 To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _
6 When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _
7 She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally
8 What do you know about a true _? And what does it tell you?
9 You can _ Jack to look after the money He's completely honest
10 The of your love for Indian food really amazes me
11 They really want to send my warm _ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on December 13th
12 That song is so _ It always brings a tear to my eye
II Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu:
MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP
Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends several times
Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and
a common outlook on life The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships