SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚCTRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN ĐỀ LUYỆN 137 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 90 phút PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: 8 điểm Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đún
Trang 1SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(ĐỀ LUYỆN 137)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 90 phút PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm)
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D)cho mỗi chỗ trống:
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment Recycling means finding was to use products a second time The motto of the recycling
movement is “ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.
The first step is to reduce garbage In stories, a shopper has to buy products in blisters packs, boxes
and expensive plastic wrappings A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag All that packaging is wasted resources People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and reuse cups and utensils Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones- a loss
of more resources and more energy For example, if a customer buys high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to manufacturers To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop
The second step is to reuse It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles After
customers empty the bottles, they can return them to the store The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved In
some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice In those places, the garbage
dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle Spent motor oil can be cleaned and
used again Aluminum cans are expensive to make It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours When people collect and recycle aluminum
(for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources.
Câu 1: What is the main topic of the passage .
A what is involved in the recycling movement B what people often understand about the term
“recycle”
C how to live sensitive to the environment D how to reduce garbage disposal
Câu 2: What does the word “sensitive” in the phrase “sensitive to the environment” mean .
Câu 3: People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT .
A buy high-quality product B buy fewer hamburgers
Câu 4: Why is it waste and customers buy low-quality products?
A Because they have to be repaired many times B Because they produce less energy.
C Because customers change their ideas all the time D Because people will soon throw them
away
Câu 5: What is the best describes the process of reuse? A The bottles are collected, washed, returned and
filled again
B The bottles are collected, returned filled again and washed
C The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed
D The bottles are washed, returned, filled again and collected
Câu 6: The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because .
A each returned bottle is paid B people are ordered to return bottles
C not many bottles are made of glass or plastic D returned bottles are few
Câu 7: The word “practice” is closest in meaning to _
Câu 8: What are the two things mentioned as examples of recyling?
A Hamburgers wrappings and spent motor oil B TV set and aluminum cans
C Aluminum cans and spent motor oil D Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings
Câu 9: The energy used to make a can is _the energy used to run a color TV set for 3 hours.
A more than B less than C as much as D not worth being compared to
Trang 2Câu 10: The word “precious” is closest in meaning to _.
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ/ cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa trong các câu sau:
Câu 11: These Japanese cars are all too expensive for we to buy at this time.
A B C D
Câu 12: People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of security.
A B C D
Câu 13.Every country has their own traditions, some of which have existed for centuries.
A B C D
Câu 14: Lights can travels from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty seconds
A B C D
Câu 15: It’s difficult to find others workers who are willing to work such long hours.
A B C D
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu:
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành các câu sau:
Câu 20: The city centre was crowded tourists.
Câu 21: Mr John Smith is old, he still goes jogging every day.
Câu 22: Jack London wrote several _ novels on adventure.
Câu 23: She didn’t tell me why she _ to school the day before.
D hasn’t come
Câu 24: Don’t worry They will do the job as _ as possible.
Câu 25: “Have you traveled to New York” - “Yes, ”
Câu 26: The government have tried to the price of petro, but they failed.
Câu 27:Never _such a magnificent firework display.
A have I seen before B before have I seen C have before seen I D have before I seen
Câu 28: The mother is very about the health of her little son.
Câu 29: I have had such important decisions _ for the last three months.
Câu 30: back to her home town, Julia Robert found everything new and attractive.
Câu 31: If you book in advance you will certainly have a better table at our restaurant.
Câu 32: Mexico is the most popular vacation _ for people from the United States.
Câu 33: David: “Thanks for your help, Mary” Mary: “ ”
A Wish you B It’s my pleasure C Never remind me D With all my heart
Câu 34:Although _satisfied with the contract, the officials hesitatingly agreed to sign it.
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D)cho mỗi chỗ trống:
Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they sense the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret These electrical impulses that have been
transformed by the eyes and ears reach the brain and are turned into messages that we can interpret For the
eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses
Trang 3them on the retina At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into two optic tracts Some of the fibers cross so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid- filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration Sound that
is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory never These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the messages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain
Câu 35 According to the author, we might call our eyes and ears “transformers” because:
A They sense light and sound C The create electrical impulses.
B The brain can interpret the input D The messages travel in the brain
Câu 36 Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “admits”?
Câu 37 What does the first word ‘ them” refer to ?
A Eyes and ears B Light and sound C Transformers D Electrical impulses
Câu 38 The word “bundle” could best be replaced by which of the following?
Câu 39 The word “split” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
Câu 40 What does the second word “them” in line 6 refer to ?
Câu 41 According to the passage, when input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain,
what happen? A The nerve fibers bundle together B The optic nerves split
C The retina receives light waves D Input from the left field goes to the right side.
Câu 42 The phrase “carried out” could be best be replaced by which of the following?
Câu 43 Which of the following is most similar to the word “vibration”?
Câu 44 According to the passage, optic nerves eventually .
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D)cho mỗi chỗ trống:
Scientists are making new _(45)_about the universe all the time Every day, we read about new _(46)_ that they say will have a huge _(47)_on our everyday lives In a few year’s time, everyone will _(48)_a mobile phone, have an email _(49)_and know _(50)_ to surf the Internet The jobs of people like postmen and even teachers will _(51)_change completely or disappear Most _(58)_will be computer based One of the most basic _(52)_ for getting a job is to be able to use computer In the future, if you can’t use a computer you will be _(53)
Câu 45.A creations B journeys C inventions D discoveries
Câu 52 A lessons B classrooms C studying D educations
Câu 53 A qualifications B occupations C training D experiences
Câu 54 A illegal B illiterate C illegible D illogical
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại:
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây:
Câu 61: John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A Being fat, John eats so many chips
B If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
Trang 4C John is fat though he eats so many chips
D If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat
Câu 62: People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery
B He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery
C He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery
D He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said
Câu 63: He asked me where I had bought those English books.
A He said to me “Where did you buy these English books?”
B He asked me “Where did I buy those English books?”
C He said to me “Where I bought these English books?”
D He asked me “Where had I bought those English books?”
Câu 64: No sooner had he been appointed to the post than the new director fell ill.
A Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new director fell ill.
B The new director had no sooner been appointed to the post when he fell ill
C After the new director fell ill, he had been appointed to the new post
D Because he had been appointed to the post, the new director fell ill
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm)
I Rewrite the following sentences using the words given so that it means exactly the same as the first sentence
16 Could you give me some advice? (like)
I _
17 “Please don’t smoke in the house.” she said to us (to)
She _
18 “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them (had)
I asked them _
19 You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise (would)
If _
20 I bought myself some good new clothes I need them for my new job ( which)
I bought _
II Topic: Is a child better brought up in the countryside or in the city?
There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city It's hard to say which is better Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation You're in a small town
or on a farm and not with a lot of people Even more important, the people you meet every day tend to be just like you Most will be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone to the same schools as you In the city, the people you meet are all different There are different races and different cultures You get a more interesting mix.
City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors In the country, everybody knows everybody For a child, this means the country is more secure A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to In the country, everyone's a neighbor People in the country feel connected to each other.
A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit
He or she can go to the zoo, museums, art galleries and concerts There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food It's easy to see every new movie that comes out Children in the country don't have
a lot of these activities nearby.
All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.
THE END _