Đề và Đ.A thi Anh thử THPT QG và ĐH, CĐ (CKy II. 14-15) Tr Nguyễn Trãi

MULTIPLE CHOICES 64 Questions; 8.0 points Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from quest

SỞ GD & ĐT THÁI BÌNH

TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA

NĂM HỌC 2014 - 2015 MÔN: ANH VĂN 12

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Mã đề thi 132

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

I MULTIPLE CHOICES (64 Questions; 8.0 points)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from questions 1 to 10

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, (1) pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2) poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It (3) a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4) else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5) _ into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them

Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea (6) 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping (7) for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8) shore

Water is free to everyone A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been (9) by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10) We should do something now

(Source: v14ilovetranslation.com) Question 1: A industrialized B industry C industrious D industrial

Question 3: A composes B consists C contains D encloses

Question 4: A everywhere B where C somewhere D anywhere

Question 6: A occupies B comprises C holds D makes

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 20.

Most journeys in Britain and the US are made by road Some of these are made on public transport but most are by private car

In Britain many people rely on their cars for daily local activities, e.g getting to work, doing the shopping, and visiting friends People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city centres, mainly because traffic is often heavy and it is difficult to find anywhere to park a car Some places in the country may have a bus only two or three times a week so people living there have no choice but to rely on their cars

In the US large cities have good public transportation systems The El railroad in Chicago and the underground systems of New York, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are heavily used Elsewhere, most Americans prefer to use their cars Families often have two cars and, outside major cities, have to drive fairly long distances to schools, offices, shops, banks, etc Many college and even high-school students have their own cars Long-distance travel in Britain is also mainly by road, though railways link most towns and cities

Most places are linked by motorways or other fast roads and many people prefer to drive

at their own convenience rather than use a train, even though they may get stuck in a traffic jam

Long-distance coach/bus services are usually a cheaper alternative to trains, but they take longer and may be less comfortable Some long-distance travel, especially that undertaken for business reasons, may be by air There are regular flights between regional airports, as well as to and from London A lot of freight is also distributed by road, though heavier items and raw materials often go

by rail

In the US much long-distance travel is by air America has two main long-distance bus companies, Greyhound and Trailways Amtrak, the national network, provides rail services for passengers Private railway companies such as Union Pacific now carry only freight, though in fact over 70% of freight goes by road

The main problems associated with road transport in both Britain and the US are traffic congestion and pollution It is predicted that the number of cars on British roads will increase by a third within a few years, making both these problems worse The British government would like more people to use public transport, but so far they have had little success in persuading people to give up their cars or to share rides with neighbours Most people say that public transport is simply not good enough Americans too have resisted government requests to share cars because it is less convenient and restricts their freedom Petrol/gasoline is relatively cheap in the US and outside the major cities

public transport is bad, so they see no reason to use their cars less.

(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000)

Question 11: In Britain and the US most people travel by

Question 12: According to the passage, people in London may prefer the Underground to their own cars due to

A long distances B heavy traffic C air pollution D cheap tickets

Question 13: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that the public transportation systems in the US are good in

A large states B large cities C all cities D some states

Question 14: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A Few college students in the US have their own cars.

B Families in the US often have more than one car.

C The underground systems are popular in some major US cities.

D Most Americans prefer to drive their cars outside large cities.

Question 15: The phrase “at their own convenience” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A at the latest time and nearest place B at an appropriate time and place

C at an early time and nearby place D at the fastest time and nearest place

Question 16: Which of the following is true about transport in Britain?

A Trains are usually cheaper than long-distance coach services.

B Long-distance travel in Britain is only by road.

C There are no regular flights between regional airports.

D Heavier items and raw materials are often transported by train.

Question 17: According to the information in paragraph 6, long-distance travellers in the US can choose from mode(s) of transport

Question 18: It is stated in the passage that the major problems of road transport in Britain and the

US are

C drink-driving and traffic jams D speeding and bad roads

Question 19: According to the passage, people in Britain refuse public transport because

A they see no reason to use their cars less B petrol is relatively cheap in Britain

C they like to share rides with neighbours D they think it is not good enough

Question 20: The word “they” in the last sentence of the passage can best be replaced by .

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21to 30

Human Nutrition is the study of how food affects the health and survival of the human body Human beings require food to grow, reproduce, and maintain good health Without food, our bodies could not stay warm, build or repair tissue, or maintain the heartbeat Eating the right foods can help us avoid certain diseases or recover faster when illness occurs These and other important functions are fueled by chemical substances in our food called nutrients Nutrients are classified as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water

When we eat a meal, nutrients are released from food through digestion Digestion

begins in the mouth by the action of chewing and the chemical activity of saliva, a watery fluid that contains enzymes, certain proteins that help break down food Further digestion occurs as food travels through the stomach and the small intestine, where digestive enzymes and acids liquefy food and muscle contractions push it along the digestive tract Nutrients are absorbed from the inside of the small intestine into the bloodstream and carried to the sites in the body where they are needed At these sites, several chemical reactions occur, which ensures the growth and function of body tissues The parts of foods that are not absorbed continue to move down the intestinal tract and are eliminated from the body as feces

Once digested, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats provide the body with the energy it

needs to maintain its many functions Scientists measure this energy in kilocalories, the amount of

energy needed to raise one kilogram of water one degree Celsius In nutrition discussions, scientists use the term calorie instead of kilocalorie as the standard unit of measure in nutrition

Nutrients are classified as essential or nonessential Nonessential nutrients are manufactured in the body and do not need to be obtained from food Examples include cholesterol, a fatlike substance present in all animal cells Essential nutrients must be obtained from food sources, because the body either does not produce them or produces them in amounts too small to maintain growth and health Essential nutrients include water, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals

An individual needs varying amounts of each essential nutrient, depending upon such factors as gender and age Specific health conditions, such as pregnancy, breast-feeding, illness, or drug use, make unusual demands on the body and increase its need for nutrients Dietary guidelines,

which take many of these factors into account, provide general guidance in meeting daily nutritional

needs

From “Human Nutrition” by Worthington-Roberts, Bonnie, Microsoft ® Student 2009.

Question 21: The first paragraph mainly discusses

A chemical substances in our food

B a variety of essential nutrients to human beings

C the importance of food to human beings

D the study of human nutrition

Question 22: The word “released” in the second paragraph mostly means “ ”

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT true about the process of digestion

A The small intestine covers the whole digestive system.

B The small intestine helps the body absorb nutrients

C Nutrients are carried to different sites in the body

D Saliva plays an important role in the first stage of digestion

Question 24: The word “maintain” in the paragraph is closest meaning to “ ”

Question 25: According to the passage, nutrients are absorbed

Question 26: According to the passage, which of the following provides energy for the body?

A Proteins, fats, and minerals

B Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

C Carbohydrates, minerals, and water

D Proteins, vitamins, and carbohydrates

Question 27: In nutrition discussions, the standard unit used to measure nutrients is

Question 28: The word “which” in the last paragraph refers to .

A general guidance B unusual demands C dietary guidelines D nutritional needs Question 29: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A Classification of nutrients

B The body’s need of nutrients

C The effects of food on the body

D Food sources from animals

Question 30: Through the passage, the author provides the readers with _

A instructions B some information C some proposal D orders

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 31to 33

Question 31: A future B figure C adventure D mature

Question 32: A rejects B always C players D confides

Question 33: A walked B jumped C involved D missed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST

in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 34 to 36

Question 34: He was one of the most outstanding performers at the live show last night.

Question 35: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of the crime"

Question 36: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their

favourite films

A businesses B advertisements C contests D economics

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following sentences from 37 to 38.

Question 37: She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity

organization

Question 38: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was

released

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 39 to 57

Question 39: Please, and see us some time You ‘re always welcome

Question 40: After years of being exposed to the sun and rain, the sign had become completely _

Question 41: Did you read book I lent you last week?

Question 42: , sheep were then used for wool

A Although they had first domesticated for milk production

B Having first domesticated for milk production

C Having been first domesticated for milk production

D Because they had been first domesticated for milk production

Question 43: Lorie is very thin, _ her young sister, who is quite heavy

Question 44: _ over long distances is a fact

C That can be transmitted D That electricity transmitting

Question 45: There is only one Greek island I haven’t visited

Question 46: Had I studied harder, I better in the last exam

A wouldn’t have done B had done C would have done D would do

Question 47: Tom: "Would you like another coffee?" Jerry: " _ _ "

Question 48: Olek: ‘Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?’ Shaival: ‘No, I

by a professional.’

A designed it B had it designed C have it designed D had designed it

Question 49: What time do you often leave home school every day?

Question 50: The more you practise your English,

A faster you will learn B the faster you will learn

C the faster will you learn D you will learn faster

Question 51: I can’t find my dictionary at the moment I hope it will up soon

Question 52: There was nothing they could do leave the car at the roadside where

it had broken down

Question 53: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic, made us very happy then

Question 54: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She in Uganda for many years

Question 55: Jane:“Would you mind if I use you computer for an hour?” Tony:” ”

A Of course not I still need it now B Yes, you can use it.

C Yes, It’s all right D Not at all I’ve finished my job

Question 56: You _ brought your umbrella We are going by taxi

A mustn’t have B can’t have C wouldn’t have D needn’t have

Question 57: had she opened the door than the phone rang

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 58 to 62

Question 58: Have a headache(A), an upset stomach, and a bad case of(B) sunburn did not put me(C) in a good mood(D) for the evening

Question 59: The(A)Oxford English Dictionary is well known(B) for including many different meanings(C) of words and to give(D) real examples

Question 60: Daisy has such(A) many things to do(B) that she has(C) no time to go(D) out

Question 61: To attract(A) someone's attention we can use(B) either verbal and non- verbal(C)

forms of communication(D)

Question 62: The wooden(A) fence surrounded(B) the factory is beginning to fall down(C) because

of the rain(D)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 63 to 64.

Question 63: A receive B notebook C student D teacher

Question 64: A reputation B independence C experiment D individual

-PHẦN TỰ LUẬN

II WRITING (2.0 points)

Part 1 Transformation (0.5 point): Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

Question 65: “You stole my money.” Mr Nam to the robber.

à Mr Nam accused

Mr Nam accused the robber of having stolen/ stealing his money

Question 66: Fiona has been typing the report for an hour

à It is an hour _

It is an hour since Fiona started typing the report

Question 67: She doesn’t enjoy travelling any more.

à No longer

No longer does she enjoy travelling

Question 68: My book is not as expensive as yours.

à Your book is _ Your book is more expensive than mine (my book)

Question 69: Without skilful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

à But for _

But for skilful surgery he would not have survived the operation

Part 2 Paragraph writing (1.5 point)

Suppose you were offered a job with one of the following international organizations: WWF (World Wildlife Fund), WHO (World Health Organization), and the UN (United Nations) Which one would you like to choose? Write a paragraph of 100-120 words expressing the reasons why you choose the organization.

- HẾT