Cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng Anh trung học cơ sở

lugiii HOC SINH GIOI * T I E N G ANH TRUNG HOC CO S d y Cac chuyen de ngO am, ngO phap, tCr viing, ky nang noi, doc, viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh

C120N

— — PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)

L E THANH HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gidi thigu)

&dni nang on lugiii

HOC SINH GIOI *

T I E N G ANH

TRUNG HOC CO S d

y Cac chuyen de ngO am, ngO phap, tCr viing, ky nang noi, doc, viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS va de thi vao trudng chuyen

>' Hadng dan lam cac dang bai thi HQC sinh gioi Tieng Anh THCS

Hadng dan Chi tiet dap an

y Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng Anh THCS va

de thi vao tracing chuyen

DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NO!

a

PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)

L E T H A N H HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gioi thieu)

HOC SINH GIOI TIENG M

T R U N G H O C CCf S d

• Cac chuyen de ngOr am, ngCr phap, Xis vUng, ky nang noi, doc,

Viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gio

Tieng A n h THCS va 6k thi vao triiong chuyen

• Hudng dan iam cac dang bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng A n h THCS

• Hadng dan chi tiet dap an

• Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh mon Tieng A n h THCS

va de thi vao truong chuyen

THLT ViEN TifvHBIMHTHUAN*

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI

Cac bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh va cac bai thi vao Trirang chuyen, lop chpn

luon luon la cac bai thi day kho khan, thir thach nhimg cung 6ay hap dan d6i vai cac

em CO niem dam me hoc Tieng Anh va muon hoc Tieng Anh gioi 6k c6 the sir dung

Tieng Anh tot trong cong viec tuang lai cua minh Mot so em c6 t h i chua dat dugc ket

qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi c6 le vi cac em chua dugc cung cap cac kien

thuc nang cao cua chuang trinh hoc mot each day du, cung c6 the cac em chua c6 ky

nang on luyen hoc sinh gioi Tiing Anh Trung hoc ca s<r" la cuon sach dugc bien

span vai muc dich giup cac em hoc sinh c6 the tu minh dao sau kien thirc tren nen tang kien thuc sach giao khoa, tu ma rong kien thuc ngon ngiJ, tu on luyen cac dang bai thi pho bien cua cac ky thi hoc sinh gioi de c6 the tham gia va dat~ket qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi va cac ky thi vao truang chuyen Anh, lop chon Cuon sach cung se giiip cac em pho thong ca scr tu trang bj cho minh mot von kien ngon ngO nang cao, de sau nay c6 the tham gia cac ky thi vao Cao dang, Dai hoc hay tham gia cac ky thi Tieng Anh mang tam quoc te

Cuon sach bao gom 6 chuyen de chinh dugc phan chia dung cau true cua cac bai thi hoc sinh gioi ma cac Truang, cac Thanh pho, cac Sa GD (cac Tinh) hay su dung trong cac bai thi:

• Chuyen de 1: P H O N E T I C S (Ngir am): Phan nay giiip cac em phan biet cac

cap am hay nham ian va each ghi nha mot so luat le danh trong am

• Chuyen de 2: V O C A B U L A R Y (Tir vyng): Phan nay giiip cac em hieii dugc

mot so net dac diem dac trung cua cau tao tu trong Tieng Anh, mot so truong tir virng ngiJ nghTa (cac sac thai nghTa khac nhau cua tir dugc diing trong cac van canh khac nhau), mot so ngu thanh ngir c6 djnh,

• Chuyen de 3: C O M M U N I C A T I V E F U C T I O N S (Chirc na.ig giao tiep):

Phan nay la ph^n kiem tra kha nang giao tiep qua cac tinh huong theo dang viet Phan nay giiip cac em c6 cac kien thuc ve van hoa giao tiep va c6 the tra lai cac cau hoi theo tinh huong giao tiep

• Chuyen de 4: G R A M M A R {I'gJ phap): Phan nay cung cap cac kien thuc

ngu phap ca ban va nang cao theo tan,.', chuyen muc

• C;.;;ytn de 5: C O M P R E H E N S I V E l i E A D I N G (Doc hieu): Phan nay gnip

cac em c6 t h i nang cao cac ky nang lam cac dang bai doc hieu

• Chuyen 6e 6: W R I T I N G (Viet): Ph^n nay giiip cac em hieu va ren luyen cac

each thiic viet thu, viet cac bai luan theo chii de

Ngoai ra," cu6n sach con c6 Phan Gioi thieu mot so de thi hoc sinh gioi trong

nhirng nam gan day va Phan dap an cac bai tap on luyen va cac de thi

Vai kinh nghiem giang day cua minh, cac tac gia c6 gang bien soan, tuyen chpn

va giai thieu cuon sach vai hy vpng cuon sach se la tai lieu tham khao c6 gia trj cho cac em hpc sinh cac bac phu huynh va cac thay c6 giao Cuon sacii se khong tranh khoi mot so sai sot va nhUng dilm can b6 sung Rat mong nhan dugc nhieu y kien dong gop ciia cac dong nghiep va cac em hpc sinh

Cac tac gia

3

Chuyen de 1: PHONETICS (NGO* AM)

A L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O

* D A N G B A I K I E M T R A K I E N T H U C N G U A M ( P H O N E T I C S )

Thong thirong, trong cac bai thi lieng Anh danh cho hoc sinh ph6 tiioiig ca so va ph6 thong trung hoc plian thi ngir am chi chiem 5 -10 cau Tuy nhien day lai la phkn thach thi'rc nhat doi v6i hoc sinh vi tieng Anh nhir ngiroi ta van noi "viet niot dSng doc mot

am, phu am la c6 the phat am dung, trong ticng A n h kicn thuc n g u am cii: cu liic diroc Cling CO thong qua viec nam virng mot so kien thuc co ban va thuc hanh thirimg xuyen Trong khuon kho quyen sach nay, chung toi chi de cap den 2 dang bai tap pii6 bien nhat trong cac ky thi chon hoc sinh gioi va co.gang chi ra mot so qui tac ngfr am nham gii'ip cac em de dang hon trong vice \ac djnh can tra I6i cho loahbai Xiip nay Cac bai tap trong sach ciing dirge sap xep theo cac van de ly tluixet diroc de cap de thuan tien cho cac em tinrc hanh nhirng qui tac da neu

Tu\ nhien cfMig can phai liru y rang, cac qui tac nay khong the bao quat tat ca cac pham trii trong phat am tieng A n h bai v i trong tieng A n h c6 rat nhieu ngoai le Do do

de lam tot phan nay ngoai viec nam vung cac qui tac duoi day, hoc sinh ciing can phai chu trong tich liiy kien thuc trong qua trinh hoc bang each tap phat am cac tir theo dung phien am cua mot cuon tir dien tieng A n h

D A N G 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter , \ B, C

or D (Chon tir c6 phan gach chan duoc phat am v6°i cac tir con lai)

Cdcfi lain:

Chii y xac dinh mot so each piiat am sau

1/ Pronunciation of-ed

Khi phat am cac tir c6 tan cimg la -ed ta phai dira vac am cuoi cua tir triroc khi them -ed

Eg visited needed mvitcd

* / 1 / : sau cac am / 9/ /k/ p/ /f/ / s/ / j / / t | /

Eg looked washed laughed

* / d/: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am

Eg cleaned ramed studied

Note: some special adjectives, some adverbs ending in 'ed' and 'ed' is pronounced /

id / (Mot vai tinh tir, trung tir tan cimg bang 'ed' ninmg 'ed' dirac phat dm la /id/ )

Adj: naked,crooked, ragged, wretched, rugged, beloved, wicked, sacred Adv: deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly

II Pronunciation of -.v or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)

* /s/: sau cac am / 0/ / k / p/ /f/

Eg looks steps laughs

Eg watches judges washes

* / zl: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am

Eg lives cleans needs

- 29&3

1 P ha

i T

o

2 59 L

e D ua

r

-9 4X

6 Vid

7 6/

/ 9/

: three,

thank, breath, tenth

I 6/

: this.

that, these, those, father,

mother

* CH

dugc phat a

m l

a /

tj /

: / k/; /

g

teacher, researcher, chair, achieve,

watch, catch, teach, chat etc

anchor,

archeology, architect, bronchitis, chaos,

character, chemical, chemistry, choir,

chord,

choreography, choms, Christ, Christian,

Christmas, chronic, chronological, echo,

mechanic, monarchy, orchestra, orchid,

psychiatrist, psychiatry, psychologist, psychology,

schedule, scheme, scholar, school,

stomach, technician, technique, technology

phan Ion cac ti

machine, mustache, parachute

* C dirge phat a

m la

Dd; Is

I

/kJ car, cat, cake,

cook

Is/ cell, circle, circus

* T dirge

^

1

/t/: teacher, ten, take,

computer

/t] /(T before U)

picture, actual, statue

question

/\/: notion, information, calculation,

H = /h/ hoa

c silent:

g vowel

s an

d shor

t vowels :

Eg:

III &

Ir.l (hi

t # heat); /a:

/ &

IN (fa

r # cup);

Id &

I /a

e / (ma

n # men); /u/ &

/u:/

(pull # pool),

Cdch lam:

Theo mot s

g a

m

dugc danh

a a

m tie

t hai

Vidu:

'market; 'commerce: 'baker

; 'candy

; 'carrot

; 'journey:

a l

a dan

h tir, dgn

g tir, th

la dan

h tir, a

m thi

r 2 neu no

la dgn

g tir

Vi du

'increase (n) 'impor

t (n) 'decreas

e (n) 'perfec

t (n) 'surve

y (n

)

in'crease (v) im'por

t (v) decr'eas

e (v) Per'fec

t (v) sur've

an,ar,as,at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de; dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob,

op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,

Vi du:

ab'oard al'ive abs'tract addr'ess aciu'eve ad'opt acc'ord affirm all'y appr'oach

• Neu dpng tir co 2 am tiet, trong do am dau la mot trong cac ti^n to: for, fore;

out, thi trong am diroc nhan vao am thir 2, nhung neu dpng tir do chuydn

Vi du:

for'give(V) 'forgivable (adj) 'forgiveness (N) fore'see (V) 'fogettable (adj)

• Neu tir c6 2 hoac 3 am tiet, trong do am dau tien !a cac tien to voi nguyen am

dai nhu: /e:/; /o:/; / i : / ; /ei/; /au/; /ou/ va theo sau am na> la nhimg phu am,

Vidu:

'absence 'adverb 'colleague 'essay 'concrete

• Tir CO 3 am tiet thuong co trong am niian a am dau, neu tir do co cac tien to

niur: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al, an, ar, as, at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de;

dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob, op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,

thi trong am nhan 6 am tiet thir hai hoac thir ba

Vidu:

'usually 'capital 'difficult 'favourite 'government Dec'ember Nov'ember tob'acco arr'angement underst'and

• Tir CO 4 am tiet tra ien, trong am thucrng dupe nhan a am thiir 3, tinh tir

sau tra ve truac

Vidu:

e'conomy eco'nomical manu'facturc ne'cessary cons'iderable

Ngoai le cho nhij-ng truang hpp co am tiet bi giam di khong dupe phat am thi

Vidu

'busmess 'int/e/rest 'int/e/resting 'secret/a/ry 'mis/e/rable

• Neu tir tan ciing bang: ic; ical; ically; ion; ia; ial; ual; al; ian; iar; ular;

ience; ience; iency; iance; ium; ious; eous; uous, thi trpng am dupe

nhan a am ngay truoc cac duoi nay

Vidu:

Econo'mic atmos'pheric desc'ription comm'ercial intcl'lectual

• Tir tan ciing bang ous, ate, tude, ity, ety, ical, logy, graphy metry, noniy,

Vidu:

va'riety cap'tivity ad'vanturous Con'siderate as'trology

• Tir tan ciing bang ade, ee; ese; eer; oo; oon; ette; esque, trpng am thuong dupe

nhan 6' am cuoi

Vidu:

- NS MINH T AM , 24

5 T

- 29

&3

1 Ph an B

QI Ch

au

- 04 L

y Th ai T

o T

-P

- 25

9 Le D ua

n

T

-9 4X

6 Vi

^t N gh

p ba

i 2 danh tir gd

B BA

I TA

P O

N LUYE

N

Dang bai 1 : Choos

1 A answere

C taste

d D.crooked

3 A, praye

9 A mstalle

d

1 ) worke

d

12 A occurre

d

B molde

d C.cooked

D mende

d

19 A please

d B.reached

s B.phones

24 A deck

s B.tapes

C live

s D.cooks

32 A tell

33 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegatables

Exercise 3: Pronunciation of "th"

Exercise 4: Pronunciation of 'ch'

Exercise 5: Pronunciation of 'c', 'g'

- NS M IN

H '

- 29&3

1 Phi

- 04

9

Li

-9

4 XO V i^

- 1 58 T Tn

h I

Exercise 6: (silen

t letters )

71 A bagg

b B

debt

C viabl

e D.doub

t

73 A resig

n B

d B

m B

ghost

C handl

e D.honour

77 A kne

e B

m B

t B

n B

a B

e B

d B

campus

C scener>

' n

course

85 A faste

n B

s B

r B

e B

d B

91 A displa

y B

r

C sal

t D

sofa

93

A

basic B

exist

C sal

e D

society

94

A

seldom B

aspect

C cousi

n D

slim

95 A possessio

n B

h B.thoug

through C.cough

D brigh

t

98 A futur

e B

~

B jungl

e C.anchor

creative

C cream

y D creas

e

102 A boa

t B.roa

r B.suga

t B

bread

C brea

k D stea

k

105 A weigh

t B

height

C eigh

t D vei

n

106 A

too B

food

C soo

n D goo

d

107 A woul

d B.abou

t C.round

D

out

108 A

w

109 A har

d B

father

C rathe

r D sacrific

e

Dang bai 2 Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or P

Exercise 9 Word stress

Exercise 10 Word stress

Exercise 11 Word stress

Exercise 12 Word stress

147 A gravitatio

e

149 A agre

n

B expres

s C.succeed

D even

t

184 A anthe

186 A pleasing B precise C jealous D active

Exercise 17 W o r d stress

Exercise 18 W o r d stress

Exercise 19 W o r d stress

Exercise 20 W o r d stress

e

B flexible

C prosperou

s D.endeavour

234 A enthusias

238 A commen

239 A obstacl

r

B prisone

r C.agency

n

242 A catastroph

243 A sufferin

Y ( TCT Vl/NG )

PHAN 1:

WO RD -F OR MA TI ON (CAU T AO TlT)

A LY T HU YE

T CO BAN V

A NAN

G CA

h c

u th

e (dan

h tir, don

g tir, tin

h tir ); don

tir ca

n di^n

Sau day la

g ca

n lu

u y rang khi na

m duo

c y nghTa cii

cua tir, nguai hoc c6 the sir dung chiing de doan nghTa cua tir moi trong qua trinh lam cac bai tap doc hieu

dishonest (khong trung thirc), illegal (khong hop phap, phi phap), impossible (khong the) irregular (bat quy tac), non-sense (v6 nghTa), unlucky (khong may)

mang nghTa trai lai)

unlock (ma - trai v6i lock la khoa), disagree (khong don§ y), disappear (bien mat - trai vai appear la xuat hien) unhappy (khong vui)

anti-aircraft (phong khong), anti-clockwise (ngiigc chieu kim dong ho)

chong lai

counter-attack (phan cong), counter-argue (phan bac lai lap luan), counter-blow (don danh tra)

misuse (sir dimg sai, sir lam dung)

(sau khi tot nghiep), post-birth (sau khi sinh)

truac, doan truac), forecast (dur bao truac)

overweight (qua can), overdrink (uong qua nhieu)

tjch), e.x-wife (vg cu)

co-teaching, Cling day) co-chaiman (dong chu tjch)

tren

upgrade (nang cap), upstairs (len tang tren)

phan nho hon), duoi

subtitle (tieu de, phu de), subdivision (sir chia nho

ra), sub-sensible (duai nguong cam giac)

Duong), transcontinential (xuyen luc dia)

(tuong tac ben trong)

hitemational (thuoc ve quoc te (giira nhieu quoc gia), interrelation (moi quan he tuong tac)

- N

S MIN

H TAM , 24

i To

n

T

-9 4X

0 Vi^

t N gh

$ TT

n

bxtra them, phu

,

ngoai extra-linguistic

context (ngoa

i ngon) , extra

-activities (ngoai khoa )

Poly nhieu, d

a polysemantic

(da nghTa), polyglo

Mo

no dan, do

c monolingual (do

n ngu) , monosymanti

c (do

n nghTa)

,

monosyllabic (don am tiet)

Under diroi

Undergraduate (dura tot nghiep) , undercoo

k (chu

a

nau chin), under-develo

p (ke

m pha

t tricii )

Bi hai, son

g bilingual (ha

i ngo

n ngir son

g ngfr) bi c\

2 Hsj

u t

o (Suffixes) : Ha

Vi d

u

err, or , ess, ant can tao mot danh tir ti

do

teacher (gia

o vien) , acto

r (na

m die

n vien) , actres

s

(nir die

n vien) , assistant(ngira

i ph

u ta) , accountan

t

(ke toan)

Ness cau

tao mot dan

trang thai na

o d

o

happiness (niem v ui , han

h phuc) , sadnes

Ism mot chi

i nghTa ,

mot ho

c thuyet ,

niem tin socialism

(chu nghTa x

a hoi) , Ma xi sm (chii ngliT

ship,

hood them

vao mot

danh tir d

e ta

o

thanh mot dan

h

tir mo

thai gian , hoa

c

nhirng ngirai thuoc mot nho

m

nao

do

friendship (tinh ban), scholarshi

p (ho

c bong)

,

authorship (nguon

tac gia) championshi

CO, thieu

,

v6 useless

(v6 ich, v

6 dung) , childles

cu, khon

g c

6 nh

a cira) , fatherles

Full

CO

(pham chat

nao do) hopeful (c

6 h

i vong) , usefu

l (c

6 ich , dim

g dugc)

,

successful (than

h cong )

ly, ous , y ,

ent, ant , ese cau

tao mot tin

do, thuo

c

nhom nao

do

lovely (dang yeu), livel

y (sin

h dong son

g dong)

,

hearty (nong

s (ghe

n ti

), importan

t

(quan trgng), independen

t (do

c lap) , Vietnames

e

(ngiroi Vie

t N am ) Chines

tao mot tin

(xa hoi hoa) , moderniz

e (t

u hii

u hoa

)

en dirge lam tir cai

gi do

wooden (lam bang go), woolen (lam bang ten) ! golden (lam bang vang)

thay dirge, huu liinh) drinkable (c6 the uong dirge)

tinh nay cV mi'rc it

childish (hoi tre con), foolish (ngoc nghech), reddish (hoi do), yellowish (hoi vang), youngish (hoi tre, kha tre)

tirong tir nhir

childlike (ninr tre con giong tre eon), businesslike (nhu thirong gia)

thousandfold (gap hang nghin Ian)

northward (ve hirong bac) —

en, ize,

fy, ate

can tao dong tir

tir tinh tir

weaken (bi siiy \ e u ) , darken (lam toi lai), brighten (lam cho sang len), specialize (chuyen mon hoa), horrify (lam hoang so), beatify (lam dep) liberate (phong thich, cho tir do), vaccinate (tiem vac x i n )

B B A I T A P O N L U Y E N

Bai tap co' ban

Dang bai 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets Exercise 1

1 I ( H O N E S T ) think that this is the best thing to do

2 This ( O B S E R V E ) houses the largest telescope in the country

3 UFO means ( I D E N T I F Y ) Flying Object

4 They said my illness was ( I M A G I N E ) _ D o n ' t they realize I ' m in a lot o f pain?

5 They're selling these toys at a very ( C O M P E T E ) price

6 A letter should always end w i t h the ( S I G N ) o f the writer

7 John hates waiting, he's so ( P A T I E N T )

8 A large number o f crimes remain ( S O L V E )

9 The elderly tourists do not find the thought o f c l i m b i n g the h i l l ( A P P E A L )

10 We need to ( C Y C L E ) more o f our waste and glass

Exercise 2

1 It's not a very pretty t o w n , but the ( S U R R O U N D ) are beautiful

2 Australia is famous for its (SCENE) beauty

3 The dentist's ( S U R G E O N ) is closed on Thursday

4 "This is not a good essay," said the lecturer, " I find your arguments ( C O N V I N C E )

5 I had to ( S H O R T ) your speech as we started late

6 In the past few years this area has become hea\ily (INDUSTRY)

7 In some places the weather changes so quickly that it's very ( P R E D I C T )

8 The w o r l d o f computers is extr

f wit

h th

e city

2 Despit

e th

e star-stuffe

d cast, th

e film was onl

y (PART) successful

3 I lost m

d wa

s

refusing to accept tha

t h

e wa

s wrong, despit

e al

l th

e evidence

o h

e doesn'

t hav

e a(n) (AUTHOR)

5 H

e fel

t ver

y (COURAGE) whe

,

they'd

be punished

8 Librarian

s spen

d a lot o

f thei

r tim

e (CLASS) books

9 I don't car

(FAIL) du

e t

o poo

r planning

2 I

t wa

s ver

y (FRIEND) o

d ha

d a

n accident

4 Coul

d yo

u (STRAIGHT) th

s muc

h to

o (RELY) t

o tak

e o

n a long journey

8 I

n (CONCLUDE) ,

I'd like to thank the people who have

helped

me while

I hav

e bee

n workin

g here

r manslaughter

10 Ther

e wa

s a (DIE) silenc

g h

e i

s (HONEST) ,

n Britain

5 The

y manage

d t

o find three

miners wh

o wer

e stil

l (LIVE) thre

Exercise 6

1 This screw needs (TIGHT)

2 Scientists consider it (BELIEVE) that gods create volcanic eruptions

3 We brought back several carved (WOOD) statues from our holiday in

Africa

4 The accommodation was (SPACE) and comfortable

5 There's no easy (SOLVE) to this problem

6 His hands were wet and (SLIP) _

7 We were lucky enough to get tickets for the first (PERFORM) of the hit musical

8 What she did was so (SHOCK) that I can hardly describe it

9 My aunt is a (PLEASE) woman so everyone wants come to her

when they are in troubles

10 The palace is closed for (RESTORE) work

Exercise 7

1 People often find (HAPPY) in simple things

2 This is a very (VALUE) grandfather clock

3 Katie's (ILL) has kept her away from school for a week

4 Nowadays most teenagers have the (FREE) to do whatever they please

5 A good (FRIEND) will last a lifetime

6 An (INSPECT) of the building was made and it was declared safe

7 The children looked unhappy and (MISERY) _

8 Please send your (APPLY) to 22 Market St

9 You'd be (PATIENT) too i f you had been waiting for two hours!

10 This outfit is (SUIT) for the dance, don't you think?

Exercise 8

1 The (EMPLOY) at Maxwell's are all trained in customer service

2 The children's (EXCITE) was obvious at the birthday party

3 M y brother and I had a(n) (AGREE) and now we don't talk to

each other

4 I've worked hard all my (LIVE)

5 The film is a bit depressing as it deals with the (REAL) of homeless people

6 This knife is (USE) It doesn't cut at all

7 We were (HELP) _ None of us knew any first aid

8 He works with great (ENTHUSE)

9 (NATURE) , we are concerned about our son's progress at school

10 I can't find the (SOLVE) to the last maths problem

Exercise 9

1 A lot of encourage children's (IMAGfNE)

2 The factory has provided cheaper (PRODUCE) lately

3 According to some scientists the earth is losing its outer atmosphere because

of (POLLUTE)

4 (FOREST) has caused many so called man made disasters

$ (CRY) ofte

6 Ga

s an

d oi

l (CONSUME) alway

s increas

e i

n col

d water

3 (FORTUNE) man

r m liic game

8 Hi

s behaviou

r alway

s (EMBARRASS) m

e a

t parties

10 Sh

e fel

t a sense

n buildin

g stairs

2 Mr Li

m ha

s bee

n havin

g (FINANCE) problem

f (PUBLIC)

4 Mone

y i

s (SECOND) _

Family comes first

5 Sh

e displaye

d he

r (WILLING) t

10 Angi

e i

s quit

e (TOLERATE) o

3 Th

e cinem

a change

d (COMPLETE) a

y (EXHAUST) afte

r suc

h a long journey

5 Rivald

o (SCORE)

^ an amazing

goal from

a free kick in the las

t minute

0 Are you (INTEREST) in any sports?

7 The movie was (DISAPPOINT)

8 Please write your name, age, and (OCCUPY) on the form

9 I find It (INTEREST) talk to Peter's father

10 The river is (DANGER) for swimmiers

Exercise 13

1 The boy felt quite (SATISFY) with his examination results

2 A (FISH) is someone who catches fish, either a job or as a sport

3 Our (FLY) _ _ _ _ will arrive at Tan Son Nhat Airport at 6:30

4 Hamid is a (FRIEND) person

5 The (HOT) destroyed all the crops

6 Our teacher has a profound (KNOW) of Moroccan history

7 Walt Disney is the (CREATE) of Mickey Mouse

8 We need to join efforts and work together to find a (SOLVE)

to the problem of pollution

9 Literature is a source of great (WISE)

10 At the age of just 14 Lauren Murray was (ADDICT) to heroin

Exercise 14

1 Edith Piaf was (FAME) not only for her magnificent voice but also for her black dress

2 In this poem, Robert expresses his patriotic (PROUD)

3 The children were very (NOISE) when their mother was out

4 (CHILD) is the period of time in which wc learn to become a personality

5 Try not to become a man of (SUCCEED) but a man of value

A Einstein

6 Don't worry about (FAIL) as long as you are ready to try again

7 A basic premise of American jurisprudence is that a person is presumed (fNNOCENCE) until proven guilty in a court of law

8 "The situation of human rights in the Arab world has (INCREASE)

deteriorated in 2008," the CIHRS said

9 (IGNORE) of the law excuses no man

10 The school expects students to dress in proper attire and maintain a (RESPECT) level of deportment throughout the day

3 The company's director lacks (LEAD) skills

4 Sugar is (HARM) for your teeth because it sticks to them causing plaque and decay

5 Th

e first key

to beating

drug ( AD DI CT ) he

its causes

r receive

d man

y ( GI VE ) fo

r he

r birthday

8 I

t i

s ( LA W) to

t a

n earl

y age

this makes me angry'

, -ship , -th , -ful , -dom,-en , -ous

t 18

2 All love that ha

s no

t (FRIEND ) fo

e mor

e ( BE AU TY ) lif

e becomes

4 It

s cold W hy don't yo

u pu

t a sweater o

n fo

r extr

a ( WA RM ) ?

5 Obam

a i

s ( HO PE ) abou

6 Th

e fire gutted

7 A teeage

girl die

d unde

r (M YS TE RY ) circumstance

s an

d th

e

investigation process

is now under way

8 Thousand

s of people are still (H OM E) two

weeks after floods

in

Sidi Slimane , Morocco

t a crown

10 Onl

y th

e unknow

n (F RI GH T) men Bu

t onc

e a man has face

d th

e

un kn ow

chances

but

they missed them

2 We must no

t b

e (P OL IT E) t

o ou

r teachers The

over th

e wag

e hikes

4 Ou

r associatio

n launche

d a campaign

to raise awareness

o

f (D

i

n al

l ou

r lives

can be solved by punishment alone

, yo

u completel

y

(U ND ER ST AN D) problem

8 Let'

s no

t ( JU DG E) the

situation until w

lose their huma

10 I grew up i

n a ( LI NG UA L) family

who spoke both Berber an

d

Arabic

at home

Exercise

18

1 (STABLE ) coul

d preven

t countrie

s from developing

and progressing

2 Raja fans (NUMBER) those of IZK last Sunday at Mohamme^X-^

Stadium in Casablanca

3 In case of war, it is usuall)' children, the sick, the elderly, and the (ABLE)

who get stuck i n the crossfire

4 During wars civilians may be (ABLE) to obtain food, water,

shelter, and medical care

5 Deforestation causes the extinction of species which depend on the forest for

(SURVIVE)

6 Poverty is (DOUBT) a determinant factor in the use of child labor

7 (GROW) deficiency is prevalent among working children

8 Bilal's mother oftien blames him for his (CARE)

9 Many people in developing countries are (POOR) remunerated for all the hard \k they do

10 The Moroccan a nd Spanish authorities (OPERATE) to fight terrorism

Exercise 19

1 Be sure to contf ict him if you need advice He's a very (HELP) person

2 It;was a really (ENJOY) party Thanks for inviting me

3 He has just ta ken out a (MONTH) subscription to the magazine

4 She smiled (I -lAPPY) when they offered her the new job

5 (HOPE) we'll have enough money saved to get married next year

6 In order for the medicine to work (EFFECT) you must take the

Gwrect amoiunt

7 Although OUT teacher is very strict in class, she is (FRIEND) than

you would, expect

8 What a beautiful vase! That's the (LOVE) present I've ever had

9 He told her that he (SYMPATHY) with her problem but couldn't do

anything to help

10 My belt feels a bit tight after that huge lunch I think I'll have to (LOOSE)

It a little

Exercise 20

1 She was severely (WEAK) ^ by the long illness she had

2 There are many different ways to (CLASS) areas of English Grammar

3 If you're really sorry for what you said you won't mind (APOLOGY)

5 The pain in his back (LESS) as soon as he took the medication

6 Everybody was (HORROR) by the news of the earthquake

7 When he became a teenager he wanted to be more (DEPEND)

from his parents

8 It was really (HONEST) of you to take that money without asking

9 If you hadn't been so (CARE) with that book you'd still have it now

10 My broken leg means I'll be (ABLE) to go on holiday with you

1

To neighbors, M

r Stewar

t i

s a dull ma

n wh

o speak

s ver

y (1

- POLITE

)

and whose

only form

of (2

- ENTERTAIN) i

s hi

s job

And to

a certai

n exten

t it'

s true, sinc

e M

r Stewar

t finds his jo

b ver

y (3

- INTEREST) _

s sometimes, whic

(7- ROB

)

at antiqu

e shops S

o no

t (8

- SURPRISE) ,

Exercise

2

You may know that Asian, Middl

o though

t o

f a

s a (2- VALUE) medicin

h i

s a(8

-NATURE) deodoriser, als

o help

s minimis

e th

e smell So it'

f garli

c (9

- SERIOUS)

Why not ad

d m

e t

o d

o a story on one

of th

e (2

- FAME) healt

h

spas i

n Switzerland, I

or two

However, whe

n I got ther

e an

d sa

w th

e programme, I

began to panic I had

f exercis

e classes M

y (4

- ANGRY

)

turned to rage when they insisted

t breakfas

t i

n a (5- BUILD) whic

h looke

d hk

e a

greenhouse I must admi

, yo

u

can imagine

how happy

when

I finally arrived

home A few months later

, I received

an (8- INVITE

)

from the same clinic for a week's wort

h o

f fre

e treatment M

y famil

y

thought I

t rathe

r (9

- AMUSE) whe

Exercise

4

My father wa

s a police

(1- INSPECT) ,

my mother a

o mov

e t

o a small tow

t wa

s a very (4- PEACE) plac

o g

o whereve

r I pleased Th

e

people were (6- FRIEND) bu

t 1 missed

my close friends, m

y schoo

l an

d th

e

much for a young person to do there, except rush into (8- MARRY) When

I left, my parents were sad, but they realized that staying there would only make me

(9- MISERY) The big city I live in now is not very far away, so I can visit

my parents (10- FREQUENT) and have the best of both worlds

Exercise 5

The economic crisis facing many countries today, has created serious ( 1

-EMPLOY) problems (2- ENERGY) young people, willing to

work, are confronted by many (3- DIFFICULT) when trying to find a

job Filling in countless (4- APPLY) forms and hearing that they are

(5-SUIT) for the job because they don't have the right (6- QUALIFY)

can be disheartening Finding a job seems just (7- POSSIBLE) However

their (8- DISAPPOINT) shouldn't affect them nor make them give up

There is no straightforward (9- SOLVE) other than (10- PATIENT)

and persistence

Exercise 6

The (1- EXCITE) game between the Dragons and the Tigers is over

The Tigers' failure to win of course means that they won't play in the finals The

Dragons played a (2-WONDER) game and earned everyone's

(3-ADMIRE) Their (4- COMBINE) of tactics and strength definitely

helped them win Due to the continuous (5- DEVELOP) of new

strategies by their coach, this will be the (6- FIVE) year in a row that the

Dragons will play in the final Their (7- POPULAR) has increased over

the years and there is no doubt that Hillbell Stadium will be (8- CROWD)

with (9- ENTHUSE) fans on the day of the final I f they play like today,

they are sure to be (10- SUCCESS)

Exercise 7

In our ( 1 - LIVE) we are constantly bombarded by (2- ADVERTISE)

whose role is to make products (3- ATTRACT) enough so that

people will want to buy them (4- IMMEDIATE) There has been a lot of

(5-DISCUSS) on the powerful effects of advertising Are ads realh (6- USl-)

V Are they (7- TRUE) ? Do they give us a (8- Rl-AL)

idea of the product? People are rarely in (9- AGREE) on any of these

questions, but the fact is that ads are (10- HELP) in letting people know the

wide variety of goods available

Exercise 8

There has been a significant (1- REDUCE) in police popularity in the

last few years That's why this week a public relation campaign is being launched to

make people more (2- SENSE) to the role of the police officer The adds

will stress that police do more than just give (3- MOTOR) speeding tickets They often act as unofficial social workers, visit schools and talk to students,

familiarising them with traffic signs and warning them of (4- V A R Y )

dangers Being a police officer is (5- RISK) considering that every day

they deal with (6- CRIME) such as thieves and even (7- MURDER) _ In

(8- CONCLUDE) , the campaign wants to make the public realise that

even though in some cases the police's approach may seem extreme, they cannot

ignore the (9- POSSIBLE) of injury or even (10- DIE)

while on duty

9

My decision

to become

an (1- ACT) wa

s no

t a

n eas

y one Afte

r all

,

one's ability to act wel

l isn'

t enough I

t isn'

t a stable

profession However, I

find

acting most (2

- ENJOY) an

n theatr

e

(4- PERFORM) It'

n doin

g a (6- HUMOUR) play

If we don't, w

d w

e hav

e failed Eve

- TERROR) an

d (10

- NERVE)

before going on stage Bu

t onc

e I start performing, I

quickly lose myself i

Exercise

10

During cold winter afternoon

, 1(

NORMAL) mee

t foo

d restaurant It'

s a

n (2

- IDEA) meetin

, it'

s a (6- COMFORT) plac

e t

o chat

Young people like

me, nee

d a place to go and talk W

e bein

g (7-PHOTO) _

y parent

s thin

k I go out to

o often Luckil

y though, afte

t

young people need to find way

especially

i

f

they live in

e films for th

e (1

- ARRIVE) o

r all, Joh

n Baird'

s (2

- INVENT) coul

d

only produce

small blac

k an

d whit

e pictures However

, the

y wer

e mistaken T

n toda

y ha

s

become part o

f everyda

y life Thes

e boxe

s giv

e (5

- END) hour

form

of entertainment However

r instance, programme

n

influence children's

(10- BEHAVE) negatively

g new, bu

t (1

- COURAGE) camerama

n

jumping out o

Afte

r a lot o

f (5

- THINK)

and careful plannin

- SKILL) manoevre

s fro

m th

e ground The

n the

y

judge them accordingly

in (7- COMPETE) a

t a (8- HIGH) o

t i

n action

Exercise

13

Las Vegas has a new ( 1 - ATTRACT) ; the tallest American building

west of the Mississippi Its owners have high (2- EXPECT) of its success

The design is (3- ORIGIN) and certainly (4- DIFFER) to anything ever seen before Taller than the Eiffel Tower, the building has something for

everyone The (5- DESCRIBE) of what the building offers is quite

amazing The building has a casino, for which the state is famous for Also, there is a

(6- FASHION) decorated revolving restaurant, so that clients are able to

see the (7- IMPRESS) views through the glass windows Three chapels are

available for anyone who would like to get married and have a (8- RELIGION)

ceremony, 800 feet in the air In (9- ADD) , two of the highest

rides are available for ride lovers The roller-coaster, 865 tracks in (10- LONG)

, and the Space Shot ride, which goes up to the top of the tower at

approximately 90 km per hour, are not for the faint hearted

Exercise 14

The ( 1 - DISCOVER) _ _ _ _ _ that a member of your family is sleepwalking

may be (2- A L A R M ) , but it is not an uncommon phenomenon Both adults

and children sleepwalk, however it is more common in children Sleepwalking is not a

psychological (3- ORDER) , as some may think Nor is there any

(4-CONNECT) between dreams and sleepwalking The explanation which

experts give for sleepwalking is that it is mainly due to being (5-TIRE) and under a lot of stress (6-ANXIOUS) , (7- PRESS) at work or

at school or even the loss of a favourite (8- POSSESS) could trigger it o f f

Sleepwalkers mover easily around the house despite the (9- DARK) , sometimes opening drawers as i f searching for something It is difficult to wake up a

sleepwalker and it is considered (10- WISE) because it can cause great

distress The following morning the sleepwalker doesn't usually remember anything

Exercise 15

The lion is known as the king of the jungle Perhaps this is because of its size, ( 1

-STRONG) : and (2- ABLE) to run up to 35mph Yet, for twenty

hours a day the lion just lies under the sun doing nothing However, when it gets

(3-HUNGER) , its manner changes and it becomes (4- THREAT) Its only

(5-INTEND) _ _ _ _ is to satisfy its enormous appetite In its natural (6- SURROUND)

the lion will eat anything, from rats to animals as large as giraffes But zebra

meat provides the lion with the greatest (7- SATISFY) Lions live in groups called prides

The lioness is (8- TRUE) amazing She is quicker than the male She is so

(9-C,\RE) that she will hunt and look after her young for two years before they

become (10- DEPEND)

Exercise 16

People are becoming more security conscious these days Crimes like burglary

and (1- THIEF) are definitely on the increase One of the most (2- PAIN)

experiences a home (3- OWN) can have is to arrive home and

find that his or her (4- VALUE) have disappeared, because a window had

(5- ACCIDENT) been left open What can we do to protect ourselves?

The most important piece of (6- ADVISE) is to make sure that your

(7-INSURE) coverage is up to date Another (8- SENSE) thing to

do is to go along to your local police station, where they will be more than willing to

make (9- SUGGEST) on (10- RELY) ways of safeguarding your property

Exercise 17

n les

s

fortunate people, wh

o d

o al

l sort

s of things to bring luck mto their lives Som

e peopl

e

carry good luck charms, suc

h a

s blu

e stones and

horseshoes, o

n a (4- DA Y)

ll sta

y (5

- H EA LT H) , saf

e otherwis

e (7

- LO GI C) peopl

e g

o throug

h

superstitious actions

like touching

wood in order t

Exercise

18 Lots o

ic

h ar

e made Graphologist

a person'

s characte

r by examining

e presenc

e of loops and even your (2

- SIGN

)

can reveal somethin

g abou

t you

r (3

- PERSON )

For example , i

u hav

e a (4- CH EE R) nature

Wr it in

g wi th upward

arches indicates

that yo

u ar

e (5

- C RE AT E) A

(7- AM BI

- A PP AR EN T) , ther

take into (9- CO NS ID ER ) whe

n analysin

g a

person's w ri ti ng Ho

o decide

Exercise

19 WhatAvill home

MP RO VE ) wil

l

there be in the general standar

d of living?

h a (3- PERSON ) card

It wi

ll b

e n

o ( 4- IM PO

R T AN T)

y wi

ll b

e (5

- AU TO MA TI C)

• switche

d of

ll no

t b

e a problem (7

- P RO TE CT ) against

s

fire an

d intruder

s wi

ll b

e guaranteed Doin

g th

e shopping , goin

2 1"

cenlur>' technology Eac

r controllin

g al

l sort

s of (10- PR

Exercise

20

At times , i

f ( 1- RESPONSE ) toward

s

their environment The

y hav

e th

e (2

- T EN D) t

o (3

- CARE ) dro

p thei

r

rubbish wherever the

y happe

n t

o be , e\'e

of

rubbish

bins Howe\'er , thi

s mus

t change Littenn

g doesn'

t onl

y mak

e a place look ugly, i

t als

o put

s

public health

with

a bette

r (7

- EDUCATE ) concernin

g th

e

presenation o

f th

e environment Ther

s ours

P H A N 2 : C O N F U S I N G W O R D S ( C A C Tir H A Y G A Y S U N H A M L A N )

1 R E N T , H I R E , L E T

thoi gian ngan (2) thiie ai do lam mot cong viec dac biet cho ban

LET: (1) cho phep ai do thiie tai san (nha cira ) ciia ban de doi lay tien hang tuSn hoac hang thang (2) cho phep ai lam gi

Exercise 1: Choose rent, hire, let to fill in each gap

1 M y parents never their country house

2 When she moved to the city, she a bungalow to live

3 The school a teacher to help the slow learners

4 They a dozen men to dig a ditch

5 Interhome has over 20,000 houses to across Europe

6 N i c k ' s been for five years now, and he can't afford to buy

7 W h y don't we a boat for the afternoon?

8 I ' l l have to a suit for the wedding

9 I can you have a copy o f the report

10 I've my spare room to a Japanese student

2 J O B , O C C U P A T I O N , P R O F E S S I O N , W O R K , BUSINESS, D l T Y , T A S K

JOB: cong viec mot ngircri lam de dirge tra lirang

O C C U P A T I O N : nghe nghiep viec lam, trang trong han JOB va co the khong mang lai thu nhap deu dan

PROFESSION: nghe doi hoi giao due cao va co dao tao chiiyen nganh

W O R K : (1) nhiem vu cii the ma ai do phai lam trong cong viec ciia hp; (2) noi mot ngiroi lam cong viec ciia ho

BUSINESS: (1) cong viec co lien quan den san xuat, mua ban hang hoa, thirong mai; (2) to chi'rc (cong t y , hang, cira hang) thuc hien mot cong viec nhir vay

D U T Y : nhiem v i i ai do lam v i trach nhiem, bon phan

T A S K : thirong la mot nhiem v i i ngan han va doi hoi phai co gang, va co the la mot phan trong mot dir an kVn hon

Exercise 2: Fill in each gap with only one word front the list (job, occupation, profession, work, business, duty, task)

1 Don't interrrupt me now I've got a lot o f to do

2 When he applied for the loan, they asked him what his was

3 Julie found a good close to where she lives

4 One o f my as a nurse is to be on time because l i \ e s depend on it

5 Out teacher gave us a few to do during the summer holiday

6 I know I want to have a but I ' m not sure in w h i c h field I might study law

7 M y aunt runs her o w n

8 Pleas

e stat

e you

r name, addres

10 I need

a part-tim

e

3 RE SU LT , E FF EC

T, CO NS EQ UE NC

E, SO LU TI

EFFECT (of st

h o

n st

h else): si

u d6, gia

,

consequence, solution )

2 Pollutio

n ha

s a very harmful o

n ou

r health

6 Hig

h unemploymen

t i

s a direct o

f th

e recession

7 Inflatio

n i

s havin

g a disastrous o

n th

e economy

8 H

e brok

e th

e law, an

h potentiall

y tragi

c

4 TR AV EL , TR IP , T OU

R, VO YA GE , CR UI SE , F LI GH

T, JO UR NE

6 trinh diron

g d

i

Exercise 4: Fil

, tour

,

voyage, cruise , flight

, journey , route

around

the Mediterranean

8 The old captain had spent his life making to the Far East

9 I couldn't carry everything at once, so I had lo make several

10 I have a 25-minute to work

5 DEBT, LOAN, A L L O W A N C E , DONATION, FINE, C H A R G E , TIP, C H A N G E ,

C U R R E N C Y , P R O F I T , I N C O M E

DEBT: khoan tien ma ban no ngan hang hoac mot nguoi nao do

LOAN: so tien ban vay (thirang la vay ngan hang)

ALLOWANCE: tien ban diroc trg cap thirang xuyen, deu dan

DONATION: tien dong gop cho mot to chi'rc tir thien

FINE: tien phat phai tra vi da lam gi sai hoac pham luat

CHANGE: (1) tien le, tien xu (2) tien thoi lai khi ban mua cai gi

TIP: tien thirang cho mot nguai (lai xe, phuc vii khach san, nha hang ) de cam

on ho da phuc vu minh

CHARGE: so tien phai tra cho mot djch vu hoac d£ mua cai gi do

CURRENCY: loai tien su dung a mot quoc gia, tien te

PROFIT: tien lai, tien I6i

INCOME: thu nhap, so tien ai do kiem dupe

Exercise 5: Fill in each gap with only one word from the list (debt, loan, allowance, donation, fine, charge, tip, change, currency, profit, income)

1 The magistrate imposed a £ 100 _ _ _ _ _ _ on the man for throwing litter on the street

2 The Sandra earns allows her to live very comfortably ,

3 I like to make to worthwhile causes

4 Do you make a large out of the jewellery you sell?

5 If I don't get good service in a restaurant, I never leave a

6 Come back sir! You forgot your

7 My parents give me a weekly and I can spend it however I like

8 The Jones took out a to buy a new car

9 There's no extra for delivery

10 What is used m Australia?

11 The national • is always increasing and as a result the cost of living rises

CLIENT: ngiroi nhan sir gii'ip da hoac lai khuyen ciia mot nguai lam nghe chuyen mon (nhu luat su, ke toan, kien true su ) ; khach hang

CUSTOMER: nguoi mua mot hang hoa hoac djch vu, dac biet la a mot cira hang

Exercise 6: Fil

2 I work

for a law firm w hi ch has a lot of business

people

as

3 My played

4 Ho

at work , I can always

rely on my

our company

7 GU ES

T, HO ST , VI SI TO

R

GU ES T: (1 ) ngiro

h sa

n

HO ST : ch

u nha , ngiro

the

following sentences

1 Al

2 H

e i

s on

e of the best of

our shop

3 vW

e ha

d stayin

g w it

h u

s fo

r te

n days

4 Ou

r provide

d u

s w it

h a delicious

6 I always

buy my groceries

from this shop I am

a regula

r here , s

o I

expect goo

d service

7 I'd like you to be my for dinne

r tonight

T, RO IT IN E,

I S

I A

L, NO RM AL , CO MM

ON

HA BI T: 31ei

i quc

n

RO UT IN E: mo

h

US UA L: xa

y r

a hoa

c dirg

e lam , dirg

e dimg tron

g xiive

n

NO RM AL : bin

h thirong , thon

g thirong , ti'r

CO MM ON : ph

o bien , thiron

g tha

y a nhieu noi

Exercise 8: Choos

the

following sentences

1 Whe

n I 'm nervous,

I'

m i

n th

e of

biting m

y nails

3 Hannisavery German name

4 Despite his abiHty, he leads a hfe

5 Waiter, I ' l l have my drink

6 Bad dreams are fairly among children

7 He seems a perfectly little boy

8 Train services are back to again after the strike

9 Mark longed to escape from the old familiar

10 r i l meet you at the time

9 S E E , L O O K , W A T C H

SEE: 1 nhin thay mot cai gi mot each khong chu djnh, v i du "/ opened the

curtains and saw some birds outside" - Toi keo rem cira s6 va (trong) th^y may con

chim o ben ngoai Nhu vay c6 nghTa la chung ta khong chi'i djnh nhin/xem/ngam

nhung con chim do, ma chi la do ma cOra thi trong thay chung 2 h\ku vi du: I see

what you mean

LOOK: nhin cai gi mot each c6 chii djnh vi du: "This morning I looked at the

newspaper" - Sang nay toi xem bao, va c6 nghTa la toi chu djnh doc bao, xem bao

WATCH: theo doi, xem, tuc la chu dong nhin cai gi mot each cham chii va quan

sat xem c6 cai gi dang xay ra, vi du "/ watched the bus go through the traffic lights" Toi nhin theo/theo doi chiec xe buyt vupl den do, hay "/ watch the movie" - Toi xem phim Va a day dien ra y chung ta chu djnh muon nhin, xem, theo doi, va nhin mot

-each cham chu Thong thuong la c6 sir chuyen dong trong do

Exercise 9: Choose one suitable word above to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences

1 You can't far in this fog

2 Denny and Phil good tonight

3 Did you ro/-o/;«r/V;« S//ff/yesterday evening?

4 out for pickpockets

5 Can you the blue car on the left?

6 you tomorrow, i f nothing comes in between

7 It like rain, doesn't it?

8 Oh yes, I what you mean

9 Hey, what's wrong? You really unhappy

10 I ' m afraid, Linda has to doctor

10 M A K E , DO

DO: chi cac hoat dong hang ngay nhung nhirng hoat dong nay thuang la khong tao nen vat gi cu the, khong sang tao nen cai mai

- Mot so each noi pho bien dung "do":

E g: do one's best / do good / do harm / do a favour / do business

MAKE: dien ta cac hoat dong tao nen cai gi do cii the ma ban c6 the chain vao dirge

E g: make food / make a cup of tea / coffee or make a mess

- Mot so each noi pho bien dung "make":

E g: make plans / make an exception / make arrangements /make a telephone call make a decision / make a mistake / make noise / make money / make an excuse make an effort

Exercise 10:

O

1 Tm going to

a cak

e fo

r T om 's birthday

6 They'r

e a documentary

about th

e C iv

il War

7 Wh

h th

e staff

9 Ma ry spends

ages ^ he

r hai

r i

n th

e morning

11 LI FE , LI VE , LI VE

S

LI VE / ll v/

(v ) son

g Can you live

on £1000

a month

in London?

LI FE (n) cuo

c song ,

LI VE /laiv/ (adj ) tr ir ct ie

p a live programme

broadcasting the program live

from Austin

LI VE

S /hvz / ( v) song (ngoi thi

V 3 so

New York

LI VE

S /laivz / (n ) s

o nhie

u cii

a lif

e Many people lost

their lives

in the war

Exercise 11: Choos

the

following sentences

1 Angel

a i

n Argentina

2 Yo

3 Pete

r stil

l wi

th his parents

7 i

s short

12 BR IN G,

^A KE , FE TC

H

BR IN G: man

g ca

i g

i to

i

vi tr

i m

a ngud

i noi / ngh

e dan

g a do (noi den) ,

i nguo

i no

i / ngiroi nghe

vi d

u •

They're not

here H\i must have

taken them

to the club He's

taken my umbrella too.

(Chung

khong

CO

d day Cha

mang

6

ciia t

oi d

i nira)

FE TC H: d

i ti

m v

a man

g ve ,

vi du : Do n't worry

ll fetc

h them

Exercise 12: Fil

2 Coul

d y ou _

me some water, please

4 When you come to my party, don't forget to something to drink

5 Is Peter Steve to my party?

6 He is out the rubbish now

7 Can you the CD to your uncle, please?

8 My husband often flowers when he comes home

9 Would you this to the shop for me?

10 Can you the car to the garage on Wednesday?

11 They live in an isolated village so they have to water to drink from

the mountain

12 We need some waste cans Can you some for us now?

13 C O M E , G O

COME: mot chuyen dong den noi ma ngirai noi hoac nguai nghe a do, vi dii:

"Could you come here for a niinule please, Diane? " (Cau d^n day mot |at di Diane)

~ "/'/;/ coining" (Minh den day)

GO: de chi mot chuyen dong roi xa vj tri, dja diem ma nguoi noi hoac ngiroi nghe

dang d do: Are you going to thepuh tonight'/ (Toi nay anh c6 tai quan nrgu khong?)

COME WITH or GO WITH?

Khi chiing ta muon noi den viec tham gia mot chuyen dong cung vol nguai noi va

ngiroi nghe thi nguoi ta thuong sir dung come with (di cung) chi'r khong dung go with,

ke ca khi do la chuyen dong rai khoi vj tri ma ho dang a do:

• I'm goin^ to the hospital this afternoon to get the test results Could you come with me? (Chieu nay toi djnh den benh vien de lay ket qua xet nghiem Ban c6 di cung

toi khong?)

Exercise 13: Choose C O M E or G O to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences

1 Let's and see Auntie Mary before the holiday is over

2 They've to live in Australia and I don't think they'll e\er back

3 We've to ask you i f we can borrow your car for a week

4 I've got some people for a meal tonight Can you and Henry too'.'

5 Let's and see Auntie Mary before the holiday is over

6 When did you here?

7 She did not want to to school today

8 Stay at home, I will to see you tomorrow

9 We will to England next month

10 We're to Egypt for a week at Christmas Would you like to

with us?

14 BORROW, L E N D

BORROW: muon cai gi cua ai, vi du "I'd like to borrow your umbrella" (Toi

muon muon cai 6 cua anh)

LEND: cho ai muon cai gi thuoc so hiJu cua minh, vi du " / can lend you my

umbrella " (Toi c6 the cho anh muon chiec 6 ciia toi)

Exercise 14: Choose B O R R O W or L E N D to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences

1 Could you me some money, please?

2 Some

pupils ca

n books fro

m thei

r school

3 Will yo

I him

my football?

5 You may my

bike, bu

t b

e careful

6 Could

I your cup

?

7 You can your boo

k t

o Sieve

8 Why do students

so much money from their parents

?

9 Peter won'

t his ca

r t

o anyone

10 Will you

r mothe

r you

some money?

15 BI

G, GR EA

T, TA LL , HI

e dp, v

i d

u a big stone mot ho

Exercise 15: Choos

e BI

G, GR EA

T, TA LL or H IG

H t

o fill in each blank

to

complete the following

sentences

1 Ther

e i

s a nice house with

a _

3 V

She i

s a very child

for he

r age

4 A rate

of inflatio

n make

s export

s uncompetitive

f pollution

9 Thi

s pullove

r isn'

t enough

10 My grandfather live

d t

o a age

16 RI SE , R AI SE , AR IS

E

RISE (rose, risen, rising) tr

t tro

i mp

c a phia dong

RAISE (raised, raised

, raising) la

m cho ca

o len, nuo

i du: A

ARISE (arose, arisen

, arising) xa

y ra, na

y sinh, xua

t hien

; v

i du: Som

e problem

s

have arisen recently Ga

Exercise 16: Choos

e RI SE , R AI SE or A RI SE to fill i

o 20

% nex

t year

4 Prices have again due to the recent increase in inflation

5 Are there any matters from the minutes (written record) of the last meeting?

6 My parents are farmers and chickens and pigs

7.1 was bom and on'a farm, so I know all about animals

8 She from her chair and went over to the window

9.1 would love to work in Africa should the opportunity

10 University entry requirements have sharply over the last decade

17 SAY, T E L L , S P E A K , T A L K

SAY (sth to sb) ( I ) noi cai gi vai ai thanh loi; thuong dung de tuong thuat lai lai noi (khong c6 tan ngCr chi nguoi di cung, vi du: He said that he lived in London ) (2) say hello, say goodbye

TELL: (1) dung vai mot bo ngu true tiep chi nguai (He told me that he lived in

London) de tuang thuat lai 161 noi; (2) tell sb + dong tir nguyen the duec dung cho cac

menh lenh (She told him to hurry up);

SPEAK: (1) noi chuyen I'd like to speak to Mrs Jones, please? (trang trong hon TALK) (2) noi mot ngon ngu nao do speak English, Vietnamese

TALK: (1) noi chuyen Can I talk to Susan, please?

TALK goi nen y la hai nguoi dang noi chuyen vai nhau: We talked for hours

about the meaning of life, con SPEAK thuong hay dung ve mot nguai noi chuyen vai

mot nhom nguoi He spoke to the class about the dangers of smoking

Exercise 17: Choose SAY, T E L L , SPEAK or T A L K to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences

1 He French well but has trouble reading it

2 We Helen everything that had happened

3 Susan decided to to her father about it

4 What exactly did he to you yesterday?

5 Can you me the way to the station, please?

6 He didn't a word

7 She her name was Sue

8 Let me you something about my hobbies

9 Forget everything I just

10 Why didn't you him that before?

Exercise 18: Choose W A I T , L O O K F O R W A R D T O , E X P E C T to fill in each blank to complete the following sentences

1 What time do you the guests to arrive?

2 I ' m visiting Japan

3 Can you forme, John?

4 Have you been long?

in

a week

9

I'm sorry to have kept yo

u

10 I that I

will b

e bac

k o

n Sunday

19 MA TC

H, SU IT , FI

T

MATCH: hop, tuan

g xirng, nha

t l

a v

e ma

u sac: Th

e ha

p nhau

o thich, kie

u toe, qua

n a

o va

i ai: Doe

g kic

h ca, a

6 ay

Exercise 19: Choos

e M AT CH , SUI

T o

r F IT to fill i

n you

y don'

t me

4 Th

e ke

y doesn'

t _

the lock

t you

r age

9 I

can never ge

t clothe

s t

o me

10 A pink shirt doe

s no

t a brown

pair o

f trousers

20 AL ON

E, LO NE LY , SI NG LE , ON

as his wife was

Christmas because all my

SINGLE: do

c than, chu

except Kate, who is

still single:

Tat-ea ban

r Kate, ch

i c

6 Our

only hope

is to win tomorrow's match H

Exercise 20: Choos

e A LO NE , LO NE LY , SI NG LE , ON LY to fill i

sentences

1 Th

e thin

g I do not understan

d i

n mathematic

s i

s geometry

2 Afte

r Bob'

s parents' deat

during the lawsuit

8 Some players feel sometimes in their new team

9 Their child died in yesterday's accident

10 It is not wise to live in a house

Chuyen de 3: COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS

MOT SO MAU C A U T R O N G G I A O T I E P CAN C H U Y

A L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O

* Introduction and response to introduction

Introduction

- I'd like you to meet my friend, Lan

- May I introduce myself.'

- Can you introduce yourself?

- My name is Lan It's nice to meet you!

- How do you do! I ' m Lan

- Come and meet Miss Lan

* Saying and response to a goodbye

Saying goodbye

- Goodbye! See you soon (again)

- Bye bye! Let's get together soon /Give

me a call soon / Give me a call/ a ring

sometime!

- Look at the time! I've really got to go

- I've enjoyed seeing/meeting you I

hope to see again Bye bye!

* Making and respond to suggestions

Suggestions

- Why don't you / we go to the movies tonight?

- You / we could visit New York while you're /

we're there

- Let's go to the cinema, tonight

- What about asking your brother for help?

- How about going to Hawaii for your vacation?

-1 suggest you / we go out for lunch

* Invitation and response to invitation

Invitations

- I would like/love to invite you to my

birthday party

Responses to introduction

- It's nice/ pleased to meet you! I ' m Nam

- Nice to to meet you! I ' m Nam

- I ' m happy to meet you!

- How do you do!

- It's a pleasure to meet you

- The pleasure is all mine Miss Lan

Responses to a goodbye

- Goodbye! See you around /See you later / Keep in touch!/ Let's have lunch/dinner/coffee soon

-1 hope we meet again

- Stop by and see me sometime!

- Farewell!

- Take care

- Have a good/nice day (week)

Responses to suggestions Acceptances:

- Sure!/ Great! Super! That is a good idea!

- Yes/ Ok I'd love to/ (That) sounds great/ fun

Declines:

- Thank you very much but I'm afraid

- I wish I could but

Responses to invitations Acceptances:

- Thank you very much for your invitation

- Woul

d yo

u lik

e / care to come to my birthday

Can/ Coul

d yo

u hel

p me, please

?

Could you do

me a favor?

I nee

d a favor

Let m

e hel

p you

Offers

Would you like

r you

? / Can

I ge

t

you ?

- Shal

l I Will / Won't yo

u hav

e a cup

of tea

-I

promise-I will/ won'

y b

e

another time Thanks/ thank

s anyways /

What abou

t nex

t Saturday,

Of course /

?

• How can

I'm really

busy

Response to assistance

Acceptances:

Yes/ No Than

k you

Response to offers

- Yes, please

- Tha

t woul

d b

e nice

- No, than

k you

Response to promises

-1

hope

so

- Good

- I'm glad / Don'

t forget

of it

It wa

s nothing

My pleasure

Don't mentio

n it

Not a

t all

Don't mentio

n i

t

You're welcome (Formal

)

You're very welcome

(Formal)

You're more than welcome

(Any time /N

o bi

g deal

(Informal) My pleasure

* Making requests and response to requests

Requests

Do/ Would you mind closing the door';

Would you mind i( I closed the door?

Responses to requests

No, I don't mind - I ' m sorry, I can't

No, of course not

- Congratulation on your first prize!

-1 love your new hairstyle

- Your new hairstyle is very wonderful

I'm sorry, that is not possible

I'd prefer you didn't I'd rather you didn't

Responses to compliments

You are too kind

It's very nice of you to say so

Thank you for your compliment

Thank you I ' m glad you like/ enjoy it You must be kidding/ You have got to be

kidding I thought I was terrible (^refusing)

Responses to an apology

That's (quite) all right!

Think nothing of it

Don't worry abou it

That's ok

Forget it

* Making and response to an apology

Making an apology

- I'm awfully/ terribly/ very sorry about

breaking your ruller

- I'm awfully/ terribly/ very sorry that

-1 beg your pardon for

Exercise 1: Choose the best response (A, B, C or D) to each of the following

1 Nam: Thank you for your gift, Jenny

Long:

A I'm sorry B 'Very glad

C No, of course D I ' m happy you like it

2 Nga: Would you like something to drink?

Mai:

A Yes, I do B No, thanks C I will D No, I would

3 Nga: Thanks for the wonderful party

Lan:

A No, it's not good B Yes, it's really great

C Oh, that's right D I ' m glad you enjoyed it

4 Mr John: Could you bring me a cup of coffee?

Waiter:

A Certainly, sir B Yes, I can C I don't want to D No, I can't