Các đề thi theo hình thức tự luận môn lịch sử Thi tuyển sinh vào các trường đại học và cao đẳng

Den khi luc lugng Dong minh va Lien X6 danh bai Phat xit Nhat a chau A - Thai Binh Duong vao ngay 14 - 8 - 1945 da tao nen thai ca khach quan cho Cach mang thdng Tarn thang Igi.. - Nhiem

Nguyen Van Phong - Vu Thanh Van

CAC DE T H I

THEOHINHTHU€TirLUAN

VTHITUY^N SINHVAOCAC

TRUONG DAI HOC VA CAO DANG

' Hifang dan hoc va lam bai thi

' Cac de thi tuyen sinh DH-CD mai nhat

'Oap an va thang diem de thi tuyen sinh DH-CD

• IVlot so de thi - dap an thi tot nghiep THPT

• Mot so de thi - dap an thi thip DH-CD

W

CAC DE THI

THEOHINHTHUCWLUAN

ens

</THITUY^N SINHVAOCAC

TRUQNG DAI HOC VA CAO DANG

• HLFO-ng dan hoc va lam bai thi

• Cac de thi tuyen sinh DH-CO mm nhat

•Oap an va thang diem d§ thi tuyen sinh OH-CO

• IVIot so de thi - dap an thi tot nghiep THPT

• M6t so de thi - dap an thi thip DH-CO

" M ! f

NHA XUAT BAN DAi HOC SI/ PHAM

L d l NOIDAU

Cuon "Cdc de thi theo hlnh thuc tu ludn mon Lich siC, thi tuyin

sinh vdo truang Dai hoc va Cao dang" nham giup cac cac em hoc

sinh vira on tap kien thuc vira lam quen vai cac dang cau true de thi va each lam bai trong qua trinh chuan bi on thi tot nghiep THPT va thi

tuyIn sinh DH - CD Cu6n sach gom 4 phan:

Phan I: Huang dan each hoc va lam bai thi mon Lich sic

Phan II: Di thi tuyin sinh DH - CD

Phan III: Dap an va thang diem de thi tuyen sinh DH- CD

Phan IV: Mot so de - dap an thi tot nghiep THPT

Phan V: Mot so de - dap an thi thu

Nhting dh thi dua ra minh hoa da dugc tac gia tuan thu theo cau true

quy dinh va phii rong theo yeu cau kien thuc, ki nang cua moi ki thi

Tac gia hi vong cac em hoc sinh trong qua trinh on tap hay tu minh

lam theo cac d6 da cho, sau do d6i chieu vai phan dap an, so sanh timg

cau da lam vai dap an a phSn sau de xem cau nao lam dung, cau nao lam sai, tim nguyen nhan v i sao minh lam sai Bang each do, hpc sinh

CO the tu danh gia dugc ket qua on tap cua minh

Tac gia

PH AN

I

HirCWVG

D AN C AC

H HO

C V

A L A

M B AI

HI M ON L

N L UY EN K

I N AN

G ON T AP

sir cff

ban

Hoc lich

su

khong bat buo

n va

i nie

n dai, di

a danh, nha

g han, kh

1945

Muon ghi nh

i bai

, mo

i

chuang dSu c6 hhijng

he thon

g hoa

Chang han, kh

i ho

c \h

euoe Khai

i du, kh

ngay den ngay quan ta ma dot tan cong dau tien vao cu diem Dien Bien Phu

va tinh ra rang dot 1 dien ra trong 5 ngay Cu nhu vay, cac em tim each nha dot 2 va dot 3

Thu hai, ghi nha c^c nhan vat lich su: Thong thuong trong lich su moi

su kien deu gan vai nhiJng nhan vat nhat dinh, de de ghi nha cac nhan vat

lich su, theo chung toi nghi c6 hai each: mot la \ky nguoi d l noi viec, hai la

lay viec de noi nguofi V i du, khi noi ve chien thang Bach Dang, cac em nghT ngay den Ngo Quyen hay khi noi ve Ho Chi Minh chung ta c6 the lien he

den ban Tuyen ngon Doc lap hoac lai keu goi toan quoc khang chiSn, khi

noi ve chien thang Dien Bien Phu chung ta nghT ngay din Dai tuang Vo Nguyen Giap

2 K i nang khai quat, tong hop cac su' kien Ijch su*

Khai quat va tong hap cac su kien la mot yeu cau rat quan trong trong hoc tap lich su Khai quat, tong hgrp cac su kien la tren ca sa nam vijng tung sir kien phai biet xau chuoi lai thanh mot he thong cac sir kien the hien ban chat cua mot thai ki hoac mot giai doan lich su vai nhirng net noi bat cua

no V i du, khi hoc xong giai doan lich su 1930 - 1945, hoc sinh phai bi6t khai quat, tong hop de minh chung Cach mang thang Tarn gianh thang Igi trong 15 ngay nhung phai dugc chuan bi trong 15 nam vai cac Ian dien tap (1930 - 1931); (1936 - 1939); (1939 - 1945)

De khai quat, tong hap cac sir kien lich su, truac het hoc sinh phai biet lira chon nhiing su kien tieu bieu trong timg bai, tren ca sa do sap xep, he thong hoa kien thu theo thu tu thai gian V i du, khi hoc ve "Qua trinh boat dong cua Nguyen A i Qu6c tu nam 1919 din nam 1930", hoc sinh phai khai quat cac sir kien ca ban: Nam 1919 dua yeu sach den Hoi nghi Vecxai; nam

1920 doc so thao Luan cuong cua Lenin ve van de dan toe va thuoc dia; bo phieu tan thanh Quoc te III va tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Phap; nam

1921 thanh lap Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe va viet Bao; Nguai ciing kh6\

1925 thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien va nam 1930 thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam Khi da neu dugc cac m6c thai gian quan trong, cac em dua vao do viet bai lich sir khai quat, tong hgp

3 K i nang lien he, so sanh, doi chieu tai lieu Hch sir

Vai ki nang nay yeu cau cac em phai biet lien he, so sanh, doi chieu tai lieu lich su dang hoc vai hien tai Cong viec nay dugc tien hanh tren ca

sa nam virng cac s

Mot la, ru

c hie

n ca

c ch

u trucmg, chin

Hai la, s

Diem khac nhau ca ban: Hie

p din

h S

a bg, (

6

3 1946), Chin

-h p-h

u

Phap cong nhan nuac ta la mot quo

c gi

a t

u do, na

Trong luc

So vai Hie

p din

h S

o bg, Hie

m nh

u sau:

Thai gia

n Noi dun

g si

r kie

n

l)Ngay 18-6-19

19 Nguyen

2)Ngay6-7-19

20 Nguyen

A

i Quo

c dg

c Sa thao Ludn

cuang cu

a

Lenin ve van de dan toe vd thuoc dia dang tren bao

Nhan dao

3)Ngay 25 - 12 - 1920

Nguyen A i Quoc du Dai hoi Ian thu XVII1 cua Dang

xa hoi Phap a Tua, bo phieu tan thanh Quoc te thu III

va tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Phap

4) Thang 4 - 1922 Nguyen A i Quoc tham gia sang lap bao "Nguai

cung kho" cua hoi Lien hiep thuoc dia a Phap 5) Thang 6 - 1925 Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien dugc thanh lap 6) Ngay 25 - 12 - 1927 Viet Nam Quoc dan dang ra dai

7) Ngay 1 4 - 7 - 1 9 2 8 Tan Viet Cach mang dang thanh lap

8) Thang 6 - 1929 Dong Duang Cong san dang ra dai a Bac K i

9) Thang 9 - 1929 Dong Duong Cong san lien doan ra dod a Trung Ki

1 0 ) N g a y 9 - 2 - 1930 Khai nghia Yen Bai cua Viet Nam Quoc dan dang

Trong cac de thi dai hoc, cao dang nhiing nam gan day, chung ta

thuong gap cac dang de theo kieu bai tap lich su, neu cac em khong tap lam quen va khong c6 kha nang hieu biet v6 bai tap lich su se bi lung tiing khi tiep xuc vai de ra V i du, khi kiem tra ve Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, nguai ta c6 the neu cac cau hoi: V i sao Cach mang thang Tam la mot biln

CO lich su doi vai dan toe Viet Nam? V i sao Cach mang thang Tam gianh dugfc thang Igi nhanh chong, it do mau?

I I R E N L U Y E N K I N A N G L A M B A I T H I L I C H S L T

1, KT nang doc va hieu de thi

Khi tiep xuc vai de thi cac em phai doc k l de, hieu yeu cau cua de nham

kl de, ro

i dun

g c

a

ban cua d

i du, kh

g uan

g

Dang va Tong bo Viet Min

l de, ca

1945 Tron

g kh

i do, ye

c k

i de, ca

c e

m pha

i hie

u de Da

h d

l su

y nghi, pha

n tich, ti

m hie

u nhirn

g ye

u cau, no

i dun

g c

a

ban cua de, tu

i til

p xu

c va

i dh "Nhung ihdng

lai cua quan Dong

minh

trong vice tieu diet

phdt xit Nhat va

tdc dong cua nhung

thang lai

do doi

vai

Viet Nam nam 1945".

Cac e

m pha

i hie

u rang, cuo

Duong

hoang mang cue

ca nuac

m ca

c pha

n

chu yeu sau:

- PhS

n m

a d4u: da

toan quoc khdng

ngSn gon: "Sau hiep dinh Sa bo (6 - 3 - 1946) dugc ki kk giiia ta va Phap Wk

phia ta, thuc iiien nghiem cWnh nliijng dieu khoan da ki k^t, con thuc dan Phap

boi uac Truac tinh th^ do, Chu tich H6 Chi Minh thay mat Dang va Chinh phu

ra lai keu goi toan quoc khang chiln vao dem 19 -12 - 1946"

- Phan than bai: day la phan chii yeu va quan trong nhat ciia bai, cac

em phai trinh bay cac su kien, y tuang nham giai quy8t vdn dl dugc dat

ra Trong phan than bai, cac em can neu cho dugc cac luan dilm va moi lua

diem CO cac luan cu de trinh bay Vi du, \6i d6 neu tren chiing ta c6 thi lap

de cuomg phan than bai nhu sau:

+ Neu khai quat hoan canh ra dofi cua Lai keu goi toan qudc khdng

chien cua Ho Chi Minh

+ Neu va phan tich noi dung ca ban cua Lai keu goi toan qudc

khdng chien

+ Neu ngan gon y nghia cua Lai keu goi toan qudc khdng chien

- Phan ket luan: neu khai quat cac y da trinh bay a phan ma dau va phan than bai

Trong viec lap de cuang mot bai viet, can tranh hai viec: mot la, lap

de cuang qua sa luge, khong dinh huang dugc bai viet, lam cho khi viet bai thi tuy tien; hai la, lap de cuang qua chi tiet, mat nhieu thai gian, anh huang den viec hoan thanh bai viet

3 KI nang phan bo thtfi gian lam bai

Trong thuc te nhieu nam qua, khong it hoc sinh lam bai thi mon xa hoi noi chung va lam bai thi mon Lich sir noi noi rieng thuang bi lam dung vS thai gian Viec phan bo thai gian de lam cac cau hoi trong de thi la rat can thiet Muon vay, khi tiep xuc vai de, cac em phai biet bo tri thai gian de tra

loi timg cau hoi nhu the nao Truac h^t, chiing ta phai xac dinh cau nao c6

so diem cao nhat, yeu cau lugng kiln thiic nhi8u nhat, chung ta danh thai

gian cho cac cau do nhieu nhat Phai tranh tinh trang hoc cau nao thugc thi

cham chu lam cau do ma khong biet phan dinh ve thai gian Vi du, de bai c6

ba cau nhu sau:

Cau 1: Anh (chi) hay phan tich nhiing bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Cach

mang thang Tam (1945)

Cau 2: Dua vao ba su kien quan trong sau day: chiSn thing Viet Bac

(1947), chiln thing Bien Giai (1950) va chiSn thing Dien Bien Phu (1954),

h (chi ) ha

c cha

n ran

g ca

c em phai dan

3 de

n 17

3 1954): Qua

-n ta tan con

0 - 3 din 2

6 - 4

- 1954) : Qua

n ta d6ng loa

t ta

n con

g va

n dkn duon , dhn p chat y khe g va Von , Ci don A| t la liet, nha g ac 6 cun ra v

Dot 3 (tir 1

- 5 dS

n 7

5 - 1954) : Qua

n ta d6ng loa

n 7 gi

a 30 ngay 7

m lie

n tu

c chie

n dau , qua

n ta tieu die

t va

bat son

may bay , th

u toa

n bo

vu khi , ca

sa va

t chd

t ki thuat; da

Thang lai Cach mang thang Tarn 1945 la k i t qua t6ng hap cua nhung nhan to khach quan va chu quan

- Ve khach quan:

Cuoc Chien tranh the giai Ian thu hai cua bon de quoc da lam cho

chung ngay cang them suy yeu Tiep do la cuoc chiSn dku cua nhan dan

Lien X6 va lire lugng dan chu da tung buac lam thdt bai lire lugng phat xit

Due - Italia - Nhat Ban Tat ca da tac dong den qua trinh each mang the giai,

thiic day cac dan toe thugc dia dku tranh giai phong

Den khi luc lugng Dong minh va Lien X6 danh bai Phat xit Nhat a chau A - Thai Binh Duong vao ngay 14 - 8 - 1945 da tao nen thai ca khach quan cho Cach mang thdng Tarn thang Igi Do la thai ca "ngan nam c6 mot" duge Dang ta triet de Igi dung, kip thai chap lay, phat dgng toan dan noi day khai nghia, va da gianh dugc thang Igi mau le it do mau

Tuy nhien, dieu kien khach quan do chi c6 the dugc phat huy thong qua dieu kien chu quan cua ta

- Ye chu quan:

+ Dan tgc ta von c6 truyen thong yeu nude nong nan, timg trai qua

nhung cuoc dku tranh kien cuoTig, bit khudt cho doc lap, tu do V i vay, khi

Dang Cong san Dong Duang va Viet Minh phat cao nggn ca cuu nuac thi moi nguai hang hai huang ung, nhat te dung len cuu nuac, cuu nha

+ Dang egng san Dong Duong, dung dhu la Chu tich H6 Chi Minh da lanh

dao voi duang loi each mang dung dan kip thai Vai tro lanh dao cua Dang la nguyen nhan quyet dinh thang Igi cua Cach mang thang Tam 1945

+ Thang Igi ciia Cach mang thang Tam con thang Igi cua viec xay dung lire lugng each mang, truac tien la lire lugng chinh tri qudn chung Tren eo sa luc lugng chinh tri, tung buac xay dung lire lugng vu trang Do

la hai luc lugng hung hau dugc Dang sir dung hgp l i nham phat huy sue manh to Ian vao cuoc dau tranh giai phong dan toe

3 De thi yeu cau lap bang nicn bieu ve cac sir kien lich svt

V i du de thi: Ghi cac sir kien lich su vao bang thong ke dual day cho phu hgp vai thofi gian dien ra cuoc T6ng khai nghia thang Tam nam 1945

Ngay 14 - 8 - 1945

Ngay 18-8-1945

Ngay 19-8-1945

- 8

- 194

5

Hoc sinh phai gh

Thcri gia

n

S ur

kien Ijch su

*

Ngay 14

- 8

- 194

5 Quang

45 Mot da

ca nuac

Ngay 18-8-19

45 Nhan

dan Bac Giang, Ha

i Duong, H

a TTnh

, Quan

g

Nam gianh dugc chinh quyen

a tin

h li

Ngay 19-8-19

45

Hang chuc van nhan dan no ngoai than

n chun

g

each mang c6 sir h

a gian

h than

g Ig

i a Hue

Ngay25

- 8

- 194

5 Khai nghT

a gian

h than

g Ig

i a Sai Gon

Ngay28

- 8

- 194

5 Khofi nghi

de nay, hg

ra dai cua Cuong

iTnh chinh tri ddu

A

i Quo

c soa

n thao D

* Phdn tich noi dung ciia Cuang iTnh:

- Cuong ITnh xac dinh duong loi chien luac each mang Dang la tien

hanh cuoc sdn dan quyin each mang va tho dia each mang de di t&i xa hoi cong sdn "

- Nhiem vu eua eaeh mang la danh do de qu6c Phap, bon phong kien

va tu san phan eaeh mang lam cho nude Viet Nam dugc doc lap tu do; lap chinh phu cong nong binh; to chiic quan doi cong nong, tich thu het san nghiep Ian eua de quoc, tich thu ruong dat eua de quoc va bon phan each mang chia cho dan cay ngheo, t i l n hanh each mang ruong dat

- Luc lugmg each mang la cong - nong, t i l u t u san, tri thiie Con phu nong, trung tieu dia chii va tu ban thi Igi dung hoac trung lap, dong thai phai lien lac vai cac dan toe bj ap bue va v6 san the giai

- Dang cong san Viet Nam, doi tien phong eua giai cap v6 san se gift vai tro lanh dao each mang

* Neu y nghia eua Cuomg link:

Cuong ITnh chinh tri dSu tien ciia Dang Cong San Viet Nam do ,Nguyen A i Quoc soan thao tuy eon vSn tat, song day la mot cuomg ITnh giai phong dan toe sang tao, sam ket hgp dung dan ve van de dan toe va giai cap Doc lap va tu do la tu tuong chu yeu eua cuong ITnh nay

5 De thi xac lap moi quan he nhan qua gifra cac sur kien lich sw cua the gioi vol Viet Nam

V i du thi: Trinh bay tac dong eua hai su kien sau day doi voi each mang Viet Nam thoi ki 1939 - 1945:

- Chi6n tranh thS giai thii hai bung n6 (9 - 1939)

- Phat xit Nhat dSu hang D6ng minh (8 - 1945)

D8 lam duoc de nay, hoe dinh phai nam vixng cac van de co ban sau day:

* Chien tranh the giai thu hai bung no (9 -1939):

- Chiln tranh t h i gioi thu hai bung n6 vao ngay 1 - 9 - 1939 vai su kien Due tdn cong Ba Lan Hai ngay sau Anh, Phap tuyen chien vai Due

- Khi chi6n tranh t h i gioi thu hai bung no, bon Phap o Dong Duong phat xit hoa bo may nha nuoc, tang cuong vo vet hoc lot nhan dan va dan ap phong trao each mang Van menh cac dan toe Dong Duong bi de doa nghiem trong

- Trua

c tin

h hin

h do, Dan

i Ba

n Chip

hanh Trung

uong

Dang

(11

- 1939) Ne

u no

i dun

g v

a y nghia eua Ho

i nghi

* Phdt xit Nhgt

ddu hang Ddng minh

(8 1945):

De

n than

g 8

- 1945, qua

-h Duong, nha

Duong

bi t

e liet, Chin

p do, Da

- 8

- 1945) ta

i doan , tho

g nhat, tin

h phon

g phii, d

a dang, c

lai

Vi d

u d

e thi: Qu

- 1931, 193

6 1939

sir dien

ra a moi phong trao each

cuoc

khung hoang kinh te the giai d

gat, phong trao each mang ngay cang dang cao Ngay sau khi ra dai, Dang Cong san Viet Nam kip thai lanh dao phong trao dau tranh eua quan ehung cong - nong khap ca nuae

- Phong trao each mang 1936 - 1939 dien ra khi chu nghia phat xit ra doi

a Due, Italia va Nhat Ban rao riet chay dua yu trang, chuan bi chien tranh the gioi Trong tinh hinh iy, thang 7 - 1935, Qu6e te Cong san tiSn hanh Dai hoi

\kn thu V I I tai Matxeova (Lien X6) Dai hoi quylt dinh nhi8u dh trong dai,

nhu xae dinh ke thu va nhiem vu truac mat eua giai cap cong nhan la chong ehu nghla phat xit nham muc tieu dau tranh gianh dan chu, bao ve hoa binh thanh lap mat tran nhan dan rong rai Thang 6 - 1936, Mat tran Nhan dan len

cam quy8n a Phap Chinh phu mai da cho thi hanh mot so cai each tien bo a

thuoe dia

- Phong trao giai phong dan toe 1939 - 1945 dien ra trong dieu kien

Chign tranh th% giai thu hai Ngay 1 - 9 - 1939, Chien tranh thS giai thu hai

bung n6 Thang 6 - 1940, Phap diu hang Due C) Dong Duong, chinh quyen mai eua Phap thuc hien mot loat chinh sach va vet sue nguai, sue eua eua Viet Nam d6c vao cuoc ehiln tranh Cu6i thang 9 - 1940, quan Nhat vugt bien gioi Viet - Trung vao miSn B i c Viet Nam Quan Phap nhanh chong diu hang Phat xit Nhat giu nguyen bo may thdng tri cua thue dan Phap,

diing no dk hoc lot kinh t l phue vu cho nhu eau chien tranh va dan ap phong

trao each mang Viet Nam bi dat dual ach thong tri cua Nhat - Phap Thang

6 - 1941, Due t4n cong Lien X6 Cuoc chien dau eua nhan dan Lien X6 trong cuoc chien tranh ve quoc da c6 vu manh me phong trao each mang Viet Nam

* Nhung chu truomg cua Dang trong moi phong trao each mang:

+ Trong phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931, Dang Cong san Vift Nam mai thanh lap da dam nhan viec to chuc va lanh dao nhung cuoc dau tranh cua cong nhan, nong dan va cac ting lap khae nham thue hien hai khiu hieu "Doe lap dan toe" va "Ruong d i t dan cay" "

+ Trong phong trao each mang 1936 - 1939, Dang nhan dinh ke thu chu y l u , truac mat cua nhan dan Dong Duomg khong phai la thue dan Phap noi ehung ma la bon phan dong thuoc dia va tay sai eua chung, tu do chu truang dau tranh chong bon phan dong thuoe dia, chong phat xit, chong chiSn tranh, bao ve hoa binh Chu truang thanh lap Mat tran thong nhat

Nhan dan phan

de Don

g Diromg, de

n eh

u Don

g Duong

6 (1

1 1939) d

- 1941) d

ehi da

o chil

n luge, guon

thanh lap Mat tra

* Ket qua ddu

m ao, ho

Dua vao cae kie

a hie

n tai

Vi d

u d

S thi: Kh

g t

a v

a

Ho Chi Min

Can neu dugc:

-Nga

23 gia cung ngay, U

- Tir ngay 14 d i n 15 - 8 - 1945, Hoi nghi toan qu6c cua Dang hop a

Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang), quySt djnh phat dong t6ng khai nghia trong ca

nuac, gianh chinh quyen truac khi quan D6ng minh vao Dong Ducng;

quyet dinh nhiing van de quan trong ve chinh sach doi noi, d6i ngoai sau khi

gianh chinh quygn

- Tiep don tir ngay 16 den ngay 17 - 8 - 1945, Dai hoi QuSc dan duac

trieu tap hop a Tan Trao Dai hoi Ian thanh lenh Tdng khoi nghia cua Dang,

thong qua 10 chinh sach cua Viet Minh, cu ra Uy ban Dan toe gidiphong Viet

Nam do dong chi Ho Chi Minh lani chu tich Dai hoi quy8t dinh lay la ca do

sao vang nam canh lam Quoc ki, bai hat Tiin quan ea lam Qu6c ca

8 De thi tim hieu y nghia cua cac sir kien va rut ra bai HQC kinh

nghiem Ijch sir doi vol ngay nay

V i du de thi: Hay phan tich y nghia va bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Cach

mang thang Tam nam 1945 CSn ncu dugc:

* Y nghia lieh sic:

- Cach mang thang Tam "ma ra mot buac ngoat Ian trong lich sir

dan toe ta" No da pha tan xieng xich no le cua thuc dan Phap hom 80 nam,

ach thong tri cua phat xit Nhat gan 5 nam, lat nhao ngai vang phong kiSn

ngir tri ngot chuc thS ki a nuac ta lap nen nuac Viet Nam Dan chu Cong

hoa - Nha nuac do nhan dan lao dong lam chu

- Thang Igi cua cuoc Cach mang thang Tam danh ddu buac phat

trien nhay vot cua each mang Viet Nam, ma dSu k i nguyen mai cua dan toe:

ki nguyen doc lap, tu do; ki nguyen nhan dan lao dong n5m quy6n, lam chu

dat nuac, lam chu van menh dan toe; ki nguyen nguyen giai phong dan toe

gan lien vai giai phong xa hoi

- Thang Igi cua Cach mang thang Tam da gop phlln chiln thang chu

nghia phat xit trong Chien tranh thS giai thu hai, da choc thung khau ySu

nhat trong he thong thuoc dia cua chu nghia de quoc, gop phin lam suy y l u

chung, CO vu manh me cac dan tgc ban la Mien va Lao"

* Bai hoe kinh nghiem:

- Bai hoc ve van dung sang tao chu nghia Mac - Lenin vao thirc tien

Viet Nam, nam bat dugc tinh hinh the giai va each mang trong nuac de thay

doi chu truang chu dao chien luge cho phu hgp

THt; ViEN Ti.'JHSiMMTHUAN

- Ba

i ho

c vh

tap hop, t

g nhd

t rpn

g rai, tre

n tran

h d

u kich, da

n to

i t6n

g kho

i nghia

de nga

y ean

g

vung manh vd t6 ehuc, t

u tuon

g ehin

h tri

D E T H I T U Y E N SINH DAI H O C - NAM 2010

Mon: L I C H SU*; Khoi: C

Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut

Bang nhung sir kien Ijch su c6 chon loc tir nam 1941 den nam 1945,

Igi cua Cach mang thang Tam 1945

PHAN R I E N G (3,0 mint)

Thishth chi dirffc lam mot trong hai cau (cau IV.a hogc IV.b)

Cau IV.a Thco chuotig trinh Chu^n (3,0 diim)

Chien dich chvi dong tien cong Ion dau tien cua bp doi chu lire ta trong cupc khang chiln ch6ng thuc dan Phap (1945 - 1954) la chiln dich nao? Tom tat hoan canh lich su, chu truong cua ta va y nghTa cua chien dich do

Cau IV.b The

n can

h lic

h su , dil

0 2

DE T HI T UY EN SINK C AO DANG

Thai gian lam bai:

180 phut

PHAN C HU NG CHO T AT C

uong thang

7 1936

uong

thang 5- 1941

Cau

11 (2,0

diim)

Hiep dinh Gioneva

nam 1954

\e chhm

dut chid

n tranh , la

u y

nghia

cua Hie

p dinh

Cong sa

(3,0 diim)

Thisinh chi dirffc lam

mot trong hai cau

(cau IV.a hogc IV.b)

Cau IV.a The

i dun

g

c ac giai doa

Cau IV.b The

1973

D E SO 3

D E T H I T U Y E N SINK DAI H O C - NAM 2009

Mon thi: L I C H Stj", khoi C

Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut

PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA THI SINH (7,0 diim)

Cau I (2,0 mint)

Tom tat qua trinh tim duong cuu nirac cua Nguyen A i Quoc tir nam

1911 den nam 1920 Nguyen A i Quoc da khang dinh su nghiep giai phong dan toe Viet Nam phai theo con duong nao?

Cau II (3,0 mint)

Trinh bay va nhan xet chu tmang tap hop lire luang each mang dugc de ra tai Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam (1 - 1930), Hoi nghi ISn thu nhSt Ban Chap hanh Trung uang lam thai Dang Cong san Viet Nam (10 - 1930) va Hoi nghi Ian thu tarn Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang Cong san Dong Duong (5 -1941)

Cau III (2,0 mint)

Trong thofi ki 1954 - 1975, phong trao dau tranh nao danh dau buac phat trien cua each mang a mien Nam Viet Nam tu the giu gin lire lugng sang the tien cong Trinh bay nguyen nhan dan den su bung no cua phong trao do

PHAN RIENG (3,0 diim)

Thi sink citi dirffc lam mot trong hai cau (cau IV.a hoqc IV.b)

Cau IV.a Theo chuotig trinh Chuan (3,0 diem)

Hay phan chia cac giai doan cua each mang Lao tir nam 1946 den nam

1975 va tom tat dien bien timg giai doan

Cau IV.b Theo chuotig trinh Nang cao (3,0 diem)

Neu noi dung, thanh tuu va han che cua chien luge kinh te huong ngi

va chien luge kinh te huong ngoai cua nhom 5 nuac sang lap ASEAN

so

4

DE T HI T UY EN SINK C AO DANG

- NA

M 200

9

Mon thi:

LI CH SU", kho

i C

Thai gian lam bai:

180 phut

PH AN

CHUNG

C HO T AT

A

THI SINH

(7.0 diim)

Cau I

(2,0 mim)

Trinh bay noi dung, y

nghia cua Ho

m nga

y 6

- 1

- 1930

Cau

II (2,0

mint)

Neu torn tdt die

n biln cuoc T6n

lam mot trong hai

cau (cau IV.a hoac

IV.b)

Cau IV.a The

Cau IV.b The

quan

he qu6

c xh

sau Chiln tranh th6 giai th

u hai

D E so 5

D E T H I T U Y E N SINH DAI H O C - NAM 2008

Mon thi: L I C H SIT, kh6i C

Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut

PHAN CHUNG CHO T A T C A THI SINH

Cau I (2,5 diem)

Trinh bay tac dong cua hai sir kien lich su sau day d6i vai each mang

Viet Nam thai k i 1939 - 1945:

- Chign tranh thg giai thu hai bung n6 (9 - 1939);

- Phat xit Nhat ddu hang D6ng minh (8 - 1945)

Cau I I (2,5 diim)

Tai sao Dang va Chinh phu phat dong toan qu6e khang ehi6n ch6ng thire dan Phap vao ngay 19 - 12 - 1946? Neu ngdn gon duang l6i khang

chiSn do Dang ta de ra trong nhirng nam 1946 - 1947

Cau HI (S,0 diim)

Cuoi nam 1974 - miia Xuan 1975, sau m6i thSng led Ian tren chiSn tnrang Dang ta da c6 nhung chu truang, quyet dinh nao de sam giai phong hoan toan mien Nam?

P H A N R I E N G

Cau IV.a Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuong trihh khong phan ban (2,0 diem)

Sir ra dai va boat dong cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach m-ang thanh nien

Cau IV.b Danh cho thi sinh hoc chirong trinh phan ban (2,0 diem)

Sir ra dai va boat dong cua Viet Nam Qu6c dan dang

DE SO

6

DE THI TUYE

N SIN

H CA

O DAN

G NAM

2008

Mon thi: LIC

H Sty , kho

i C

Thai gian lam bai:

180 phut

PHAN CHUNG

CHO

AT C

(2,0 mint)

Neu khai qua

Cau 11

(2,5

mint)

Trinh bay nhiem vu

n 193

0 1931

- 1946 ) tron

PH AN R IE NG

(2,0 mint)

Cau IV.a Dan

nam 19

5 3

1959

Cau IV.b Dan

0 diem

)

Neu ban chdt, bil

D E S O ?

D E T H I T U Y E N SINH DAI H O C - NAM 2007

Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut

Cau I I I (2,5 diim)

mat nha nuac a Viet Nam dugc thuc hien nhu the nao? Y nghia cua viec hoan thanh thong nhat dat nuac ve mat nha nuac

PHANRIENGr2,tf^/#w;

Cau IV.a Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuotig trinh THPT khong phan ban (2,0 diim)

Sir sup do cua "trat tu hai cue lanta" dugc t h i hien nhu th6 nao?

Cau IV.b Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuotig trinh THPT phan ban (2,0 diim)

Trinh bay nhung thay d6i Ian cua t h i giai tu sau "Chiln tranh lanh"

so

8

DE T HI T UY EN SINH DAI HO

C NAM

2006

PHAN CHUNG

CHO TAT CA CAC THI SIN

H (7,0

diem)

Cau I (2 diem)

NhiJng thang Igi cu

I (2,5

diem)

Trinh bay nhiJng

thuan

Igi ca

ban ciia Viet Na

Cau I II

(2,5

diem)

Chu tich H6 Chi Min

y 6-3

i ket, no

i dun

g v

a y nghia

lich sit cii

2 Ho Chi Minh, Trung uong Dang va Tong b6 Viet Minh da thuc hitn nhung chu truong gi di Viet Nam vori tu each la nudfc d6c lap don tiep quSn

Dong minh vao giai giap quan dpi Nhat?

Cau II (3,0 diem)

NhiJng thang Ipi \6n cua quan dan mien Nam trong cu6c da'u tranh

Cau I I I (2,0 diem)

Neu nhihig su kien lich sir tiSu bieu the hiSn tinh doan ket chien dau giua hai dan t6c Viet Nam va Lao trong thod k i chong Phap va ch6'ng M I (1945 - 1975)

Cau I I I (3,0 diem)

Anh (chi) hay trinh bay nhCrng thanh tuu (tiif sau Chie'n tranh the' gidri

thii hai den nam 1991) ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoc - ki thuat Ian thii hai

DE S O

11 OC I H H DA EN SIN UY I T DE TH

VA CA

O D AN

G - NA

M

Cau X

L (2 diem) Onu tnton

g t^

p ho

p ron

g rai luc lupn

y cii

Cau IV (Da

p din

h Par

i ve cham dii

t chie

h tranh

SO 13 TRirClNG C A O D A N G SI/ P H A M H A N A M - N A M 2006 PHAN B A T BUOC VCJl TAT C A CAC T H I SINH

Cau I (4,0 diem)

Nhirng thSng led cua quan va dan mien Nam chong "Chien tranh cue

b6" cua de qude M I (1965 - 1968)? Y nghTa lich sit cua thang Icri do

Cau I I (3,0 diem)

Phan tich y nghia lich sii va nguyen nhan thang loi eiia cuoc khang

chien ehdng M i ciiu nude (1954 - 1975) Trong nhiJng nguyen nhan do,

nguyen nhan nao la co ban?

PHAN RIENG

Cau III.a (3,0 diem): Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuong trinh khong phan ban

Tom tat qua trinh phat trien va thang Icfi cua each mang Lao tijr nam

1945 de'n 1975 Y nghTa lich s i cua nhung thang Igfi do?

Cau Ill.b (3,0 diem): Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuong trinh phan ban

Trinh bay thanh tuu trong cong cuoc xay dung dat nude va ehinh sach

ddi ngoai cua Do l\i nam 1950 den nam 2000

SO 14 TRirCJNG CAO DANG V H - NT TAY BAC • NAM 2006

Cdiwl (4,0 diem)

a) Trinh bay hoan canh lich sir, noi dung va y nghTa ciia Hoi nghi

thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam (3 - 2 - 1930)

b) Tai sao khang dinh Cuofng ITnh chinh tri dau tien ciia Dang Cong san Vi6t Nam la diing dan, sang tao?

Cau W (3,0 diem)

Trinh bay noi dung ca ban ciia phong trao "Dong khdi" (1959 - 1960)

Cau III (3,0 diem)

Trinh bay nguySn nhan thang Igi va y nghTa lich sijf ciia cu6c khang chien ch6'ng M I cihi nuorc

DE s6 l5

TR I/

CI NG C AO

AN

G SU

HA

M QU AN

G NI NH

- N AM

2

00

6

PHAN CHUNG

CHO

AT C

A CA

C TH

I SIN

H

Cau I

(5,0

diem)

Bang nhung sir kie

h (chi) ha

1930

Cau I

I (2,0

diem)

Nhung thanh tuu va han chd' tron

Cau

(3,0 diem)

Tom tat qu

g Na

m A c6

nhung

bien doi t

g nhiin

g h\6n

doi do, th

SlT PHAM

HUNG Y EN

- NA M

2

00

6

PHAN CHUNG

CHO TAT

cA

CAC THI SIN

H

Cau I

Cau III (3,0 diem)

Nhung thanh tiru cor ban va han che' 6 n\x6c ta trong budfc dau thilc hi6n

ducmg loi d6i moi cua Dang (1986 - 1990)

PHAN TI/CHON

Cau rv.a Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuong trinh THPT khong phan ban (2,0 diem)

Cac giai doan phat tri^n cua phong trao giai phong dan toe or chau Phi tir sau Chien tranh the giori thii hai den nam 1991?

Nhung net ca ban ve chinh sach d6i ngoai cua MI giai doan 1945 - 1973?

D E S O 17 TRl/C)NG C A O D A N G V A N H O A N G H E T H U A T

Cau II (3,0 diem)

Phan tich y nghla lich sii, nguyen nhan thing Igi cua Cach mang thang

Neu thanh tmi va nhihig han ch6' trong budc dau thtrc hien duorng \6i

doi mdri da't nudrc cua Dang (1986- 1991)

DE S

O 1

8

TR l/

C) NG C AO D AN

G SI / P HA

M HA

I D l/

ON

G N

-AM

2006

PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT

A CAC THI SIN

H

Ca

u

I (3^ diem)

Cong cuoc chuan b

(3,5 diem)

Nhiing thanh tim cua each mang mien BSc qu

u nghi

a (195

4 1965)7

-PHAN TIJCH

d thi

i hai

?

Cau in.b Dan

h mo ciia cua Trung Quoc tir na

O 1

9

TR I/

CI NG C AO

AN

G Sl

T P HA

M TR UN

G VONG

- NA

M 200

6

PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT

A CAC THI SIN

i 193

9

1945 s

o v6i thbi

(1,5

diem)

Trong hoan canh nao Chu tich H

6 Ch

i Min

- 1

2 1946)?

-Ca

u I II

(3,0

diem)

Hay trinh bay su thanh lap, mu

c dich, nguye

n ta

c hoa

t dong, e

o ca

u t

o

ehiie va vai tr

o cu

a Lid

n ho

p qude

PHAN TUCHO

u I V.

a hoa

c ca

u I V.

b

Ca

u IV a Theo chuong

trinh T HP

n Na

m Bac Viet Na

-m v

a md

i

quan he ciia each mang hai mid

-Cau IV.b Theo chuong trinh THPT phan ban thi diem (2,5 diem)

Unh hinh hai mi^n Nam - BSc va nhung thanh tmi trong vi6c khSc

phuc hau qua chien tranh, 6n dinh xa h6i, khoi phuc kinh te sau thing Igi

ciia cu6c khang chien chdng Mi curu nude (1975)

DE SO 20 TRirC)NG CAO DANG Sl/PHAM QUANG BINH - NAM 2006

PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA CAC THI SINH

Caul (2,0diem)

Phan tich nhiJng tac dong ctia tinh hinh the gidi dS'n each mang Viet Nam sau Chien tranh the' gidi thii nha't

Cau II (2,0 diem)

Ntu nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945

Dang ta da van dung nhixng bai hoc do trong khang chiS'n chdng Phap va chdng Ml nhu the' nao?

Cau III (3,0 diem)

Trinh bay hoan canh trieu tap, noi dung va y nghia lich su ciia Dai h6i Dai bieu toan qudc Ian thii II cua Dang (2 - 1951)

PHAN TI/CHON: Thi sinh chon cau IV.a hoac cSu IV.b

Cau IV.a Theo chuong trinh THPT khong phan ban (3,0 diem)

Cac giai doan phat trien va dac diem ciia phong trao giai phong dan toe d chau Phi tir sau Chie'n tranh the' gidi thiJ hai de'n nam 1991

Cau IV.b Theo chucfng trinh THPT phan ban thi diem (3,0 diem)

Phan tich nguyen nhan dSn den su sup do ciia che' d6 xa hoi chii nghla

6 Lien X6 va cac nude D6ng Au Anh (chi) cd nhan xet gi wi su sup do do

t Ba

n tir sau Chie

n tran

Cau II

(3,0 diem) Trinh ba

c khan

Cau III

(3,0 diem) Hay ne

u nhiin

g noi

dung chu yeu va

n thie

n ban

g sau :

Then gian SIX kien

Nguy6n A i Qu6'c gin Ban y6u sach den Hoi nghi Vec-xai

Thanh lap H6i Vi6t Nam Cach mang Thanh nien

Nguyen A i Quoc nirorc

Dai h6i Dai bieu toan quoc iSn thii I I cua Dang

1 7 nude chau Phi gianh dugc doc lap

Lien X6 phong tau vu tru dua Gagarin bay vong quanh Trai Dat Hiep hoi cac nude Dong Nam A (ASEAN) ra dod

Viet Nam gia nhap ASEAN

Cau I V (2,0 diem)

Cu6c each mang khoa hoc - k i thuat hien nay c6 dac di^m, vi tri va y nghia the' nao doi vdi dori s6'ng con ngucfi?

DE S O

C TRAN

G - NA M

2006 n Cha' cua Ba thii 8 i Un i ngh g Ho n6i dun f va h su h lic diem) (3 Hoan can Cau I

Sir

P HA

M TP

H6

CHI MIN

H - NA M

o tor

i mo

i qua

n he quoc te

' tCr sau na

m 1989

i die

m (3

diem) the' na a xu g cii anh huon a va u ho n ca ' toa xu the h ve t chin Nhiing ne

D E SO 26

T R I / C I N G C A O D A N G S l T P H A M H A N A M - N A M 2006

PHAN BAT BUQC V 6 l TAT CA GAG T H I SINH

Cau I (2,0 diem)

Anh (chi) hay trinh bay bai hoc kinh nghiSm ve chu£n bi luc lirong va

chop thcfi CO cua Cach mang thang Tarn 1945

Cau II (3,0 diem)

Neu nhiem vu each mang mien Bac va mien Nam sau HiSp dinh Gionevo nam 1954 Giiia each mang hai mien c6 mdi quan hS nhu the nao?

Cau III (2,0 diem)

Trcxig lich sir Viet Nam, ngay 27 - 1 -1973 da di&i ra su kien ^? Hay tnnh bay:

- Hoan canh dan tdi su kien

- Tom tat di6n bien

- Y nghla lich su c i a su kien do?

PHAN T U C H O N

Cau IV.a (3,0 diem): Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuofng trinh khong phan ban

Neu nhiing thanh tuu noi bat eua Lien X6 trong eong cuoc xay dung chii nghia xa hoi tir 1945 den giiia nhung nam 70 Y nghla lich sir eiia nhung thanh tuu do?

Cau IV.b (3fi mm): Danh cho thi sinh hoc chuong trinh THPT phan ban thi diem

Hay cho biet nhung net chinh trong chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia M I tir nam 1945 den nam 1973

D E SO 27 TRirClNG C A O D A N G S I / P H A M D I E N B I E N - N A M 2005

Cau I (4,5 diem)

Trinh bay su phan hoa xa hoi va kha nang each mang ciia cac giai ca'p trong xa hoi Viet Nam sau Ghien tranh the gidi thii nhat

Cau II (2,5 diem)

Giai thich vi sao Ihbi co ciia cuoc Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 b

nu6c ta khong nhiing chin muoi ma con la "co hoi ngan nam c6 m6t" de nhan dan ta viing len gianh doc lap?

Cau III (3,0 diem)

DE SO

28

TRl/GlNG C AO DANG

SU PHAM

HA NOI - NAM

2005

Cau I

(4,0

diem)

Tnnh bay nhung boat don

Cau I

I (3,0

diem)

Phan ticb nguyen

nbSn tbSng led va

I cih

i nu6

c (195

4 1975)

-Cau I II

(3,0

diem)

Thanh tuu, v

i tr

i v

a y nghia

cua cuoc each mang khoa hoe - k

l thuS

t

sau Chie'n tranh th6' gid

SlT PHAM

HA NAM

- NA M

20

0 5

Caul (3,0diem)

Hoan canh lich

six, no

i dun

g v

a y nghia

cua H6i ngh

m (3-2- 1930)

Cau I

I (4,0

diem)

Trinh bay di6n bien va

(3,0

diem)

Cuoc n6i chie'

n b

Trung Qu6c sau nam 1945 dien ra nhu the' nao

? S

u

thanh lap nir6c C6ng boa Nhan dan Trung Hoa va

y nghi

a lic

h sit

?

D f i SO 30

T R L ' C I N G C A O D A N G S I / P H A M S O N L A - N A M 2005

Cau I (3,0 diem)

Tai sao noi phong trao "D6ng khoi" (1959 - 1960) da chuy^n each

mang mien Nam tit the' giiJ gin lue litong sang the tien eong?

Cau I I (Udiem)

Phan tich y nghla lieh sii cuoc T6ng tien c6ng va n6i day Xuan 1975

Cau I I I (2,5 diem)

Trong budre dSu thuc hien ducmg I6'i d6i mdi ciia Dang (1986 - 1990),

nude ta da dat nhimg thanh tuu va iru d'dm gi?

b) Tai sao khang dinh Cucfng ITnh chinh tri diu ti6n ciia Dang C6ng

san Viet Nam la diing dan, sang tao?

Cau I I I (2 diem)

Sau Chien tranh the gidi thii hai, n6n kinh ta' Nhat Ban da phat trie'n

nhu the' nao? Neu nhung nguyen nhan cua su phat tridn nay

DE S6

32

TRl/CJNG C AO DANG

S lT PH AM

AG NINH

- N AM

-Cau II

(3,0

diem)

Anh (Chi) ha

-Cau II

I (3,0

diem)

Anh (chi) ha

DE SO

33

TRI/CING C AO D AN

G S lT PH AM

IN

H P Hl/

Anh (chi) ha

y trin

h bay: hoa

n can

h r

a dcri, t

u tuctti

g chie

n lucre, sac

a ta

c ph^

m Dudng each menh

Cau I

I (3,0 diem)

(2,0 diem)

Cau I

V (2,5 diem)