Cach dung quan tij- khong xac dinh "a" va "an" Diing a hoac an tniac mot danh tir s6 ft dem dugrc diing de chi mgt ngucd hoac vat Ian dau dugc de cap den.. - Mao tir an dugc diing trudc
Trang 1* * •
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THE WINDY
D4J LQI - HirONG GIANG (Chu bien)
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CAC CHUYEN DE TIENG ANH
ON THI TOT NGHIEP - DAI HOC
Hieu dinh: NGQC MAI & NHUNG DO
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rW VIEN T/NH 5INH THWrn
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI
Trang 2I C A C C H U Y E N D E T I E N G A N H
O N T H I T O T N G H I E P - D A I H O C
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Chiu trdch nhiem xuat ban:
G i a m doc - Tong bien tap: T S P H A M T H I T R A M
Dia Chi: So nhh 26, ng5 245 Mai Djch
C l u Giay, Hii Npi ^J^'/il 1
• D a n h ivt dem diryc
<* D a n h tir khong d i m dirge
• D a n h tu* vira dem dirgrc vu-a khong dem diryc
1) D a n h tir dem dirgrc: ' > %n.m; 05; -i I• Hinh thuc so it: a/an + N ' 'A Danh tit so it la danh tir dim duac vai dan vi la mot (a/an + N)
- " a " dung truac danh tu s6 it bit dau bSng mpt phu am
Trang 3- "an" diing truac danh t u s6 ft hk dku bang mgt nguyen am ( u, e, o, a, i )
2 Hinh thirc so nhiiu: \ >
D a n h t i c s o n h i e u I d d a n h t i c d i m d u a c v & i d a n v i h a i h o a c n h i e u h a n
Hop quy tac: Ns/es
Eg: books, pens, boxes
Bat quy tac: >
a Danh tvr ket thuc bSng 1 phu am + y thl y dugc chuyen t h ^ h ies
baby -> babies country -> countries
fly ^ flies l a d y - > ladies
b Mot so danh tir kSt thiic b i n g o thi ta them s
kilo kilos photo -^photos piano -^pianos
c M o t s6 danh tir kk thuc bSng f hoac fe thi ta chuygn f hoac fe thanh ves
half halves life lives wife wives
d Mot so danh tir khong thay d6i khi Of dang so nhieu
aircraft -^aircraft deer -^deer series series sheep sheep
e Mot s6 danh tir khi sang s6 nhieu thi nguyen am cua chung b i thay d6i |
foot feet man -> men tooth -> teeth
f Danh tir lu6n c6 hinh thiic mang nghia s6 nhi§u: clothes, scissors,
spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings,
g Danh t u luon mang nghia s6 n h i l u : police, cattle, people,
h Danh tir c6 hinh thuc so nhieu nhung mang nghia so ft: news,
mathematics, the United States, ,^ ^
2) Danh tu- khong dem dirffc:
lA nhung thu ta khong the dem dugc true tiep (mot, hai, ba, ) nhu milk,
water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage,
health, knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, '
Chu y:
Khong c6 hinh thuc s6 nhiSu (s/es) Khong dung vdi a/an/one/two
•/ C6 the di vai tir chi don vi dinh lugng + of:
a bottle o f milk, two litters of water, a loaf o f bread, three sheets of paper, four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of p e t r o l ,
3) Danh tu-vii-a dem diro'c vira khong dem duo-c: fHr!
Mot so danh tir trong truomg hgp nay 1^ d i m dugc nhung trong truomg hop khac
l a i k h o n g d g m d u g c • / : ; : ' • - - v ' f f i r m
a glass (mot cdi li) C L ^
two papers (haitabdo) ^ ^ 1 ^
paper (gidy)
three coffees (ba tdch cd phe)
coffee (cd phe)
two sugars (hai mudng duang)
sugar (du&ng) BBUfc-A
Trang 41 Give plural form of the following nouns
2 Circle the correct answer:
1 They is/ are watching the house
2 Rabies is/ are a very dangerous disease
3 The news was/were better today
4 The stairs leads/ lead to the cellar
II liNii lii
• Vi tri cua tinh tii- , ,
*t* Trat ty cua cac tinh ti^ trud-c danh tilr
• Tinh tij- dung nhu- danh tir
%••-1) Vi tri ciia tinh tir:
1.1 Tnc&c danh tir:
Eg: She is a beautiful girl
1.2 Sau danh tir:
a) Chi su do lucrag, tu6i tdc:
Eg: He's twenty years old
This table is two meters long
b) Tinh tir bit diu bkg chu "a":
Eg: We should keep our room clean
l.i Sau cac dong tir noi (linking verbs):
be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear Eg: It becomes hot today ;
1.4 Sau dai tir bat dinh:
something, someone/body, anything, anyone^ody, everything,everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody
Eg: Do you have anything important to tell me? ^ ^
1.5 Sautrang tir:
Eg: Your story is very interesting v' ' •
Trang 52) Trat tu- cua cac tinh tu- trirfrc danh tir:
Eg: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there
3) Tinh tu-dung nhir danh tir:
THE + A D J N O U N * '
the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the
strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled,
the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged
Eg: The rich should help the poor
Put the adjectives into the correct order:
Eg: big/ black/ this box ^ this big black box
1 A heavy/ leather/ old case
2 Blue/her/new dress
3 Handmade/ expensive/ shoes
4 A nice/carving/sharp knife
5 A little/ noisy/ English car
6 A sunny/ lovely day t :J1 mf:,:
111 T R A N G T C ^'^Pi" •• • •
• Phan loai trang
tu-• Vi tri cua trang tir „ „ '
• Trat tu-cua trang tij- M}Ji.sU :viti
Chirc nang cua trang tir 1) Phan loai trang tii-: ^'
1.1 Trang tir chi the each (adverb of manner): - •
^ Cho ta hik mot h^nh dong duac thuc hien nhu the n^o dl tra lod cho
Trang 6quietly yen tinh
- fast (nhanh), early (som), late (tri), hard (chdm chi) vua 1^ tinh tur vua 1^ trang tu
Jack is a very fast runner Jack can run very fast
Ann is a hard worker Ann works hard
- Phan biet:
late (tre)
You come home late today
(Horn nay con ve tre.)
hard (eham chi)
I've worked very hard
(Toi lam viec rdt chdm.)
I got up late this morning
lately (j;an day) (= recently;
He hasn't been to the cinema lately
(Gdn day anh ta khong di xem phim.)
I
She's hardly got any money left
(Co dy hdu nhu khong cdn tien.)
Mot so tinh tu: tan cung -LY: friendly (than thien), lovely (di thucmg), lively
(sdng dong), ugly (xdu xi), silly (nga ngdn) Nhung ttr n^y kh6ng phdi 1^ trang
tir, nSn ta dung "in a/an way/manner" thay cho trang tu
Eg: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner j
1.2 Trang tie chi thai gian (adverb of time):
Cho hik sir viec xay ra luc n^o dl tra loi cho cau hoi whenl
today last year no longer recenUy yesterday then already lately
2 months later/after
Eg: I'm leaving for Hanoi tomorrow
'X ••;
T •'
1.3 Trang ticchinoi chon (adverb of place):
Cho biet su viec xay ra a dau de tra loi cho cSu hoi where!
.t^
inside upstairs downstairs everywhere
in Paris at the supermarket Eg: Tom is standing there
1.4 Trpng tir chisie thirdng xuyen (adverb of frequence):
Cho bigt h^nh dgng xay ra thucmg xuyen nhu th6 nho dk tra loi cho cau hoi how
often? never rarely seldom sometimes
usually frequently occasionally often always once/twice a week every day daily weekly monthly
Eg: I often get up at 5 in the moniing.'-^
Trang 71.5 Tr^ng turchimirc do (adverb of degree):
Cho biit h^nh dpng, tfnh chdt cua sir viec diln ra den miic n^o
rather extremely absolutely terribly
enough
Eg: I come here quite often
2) \\i ciia tr?ng tiir:
2.1 Dau cau:
Eg: Where are you going? [
2.2 Giua cau:
2.2.1 Truffc dong tit thu&ng:
Eg: They often play football after class
2.2.2 Sau dong tic to be, tra dgng tic hogc dgng tit khiem khuyet:
Eg: Our teacher is still sick
2.3 Cudi cau:
Eg: You sang that song well
3) Trat tur cua cac trang tu:
Trat tu cua cic trang tvr trong cSu thuang nhu sau:
Eg: He walked to the church very slowly twice last Sunday
CM-y:
Trat t\ tren c6 Xhk thay doi tuy vao muc dich nh§n manh cua nguoi n6i/vi€t
4) Chirc nang cor hkn cua trang tir:
Bo nghfa cho DDongtir:
She is very lovely
He studied extremely hard
Fortunately, he was not injured in that accident
1 What kind of adverb is each of the following? (Adverb of manner, Adverb
of frequence Adverb of time Adverb of place Adverb of degree) Eg: n o w a d v e r b of time
2 Write the adverb from these adjectives:
Eg Quick-> quickly
Trang 8I V M 4 0 - I ' l - ' ' (QLIANTU")
• Cach dung quan tiir khong xac dinh
"a" "an"
• Diing "a", "an"
• Cach diing quan tir xac djnh "The"
1 Cach dung quan tij- khong xac dinh "a" va "an"
Diing a hoac an tniac mot danh tir s6 ft dem dugrc diing de chi mgt ngucd
hoac vat Ian dau dugc de cap den
Eg: I saw a boy i n the street (Chung ta khong biet c$u h6 nko, chua dugc dk
capdtruac.)
2 Diing "a", "an" khi:
- Diing a trudrc cdc t u bat dku bang mot phu am
- Mao tir an dugc diing trudc tit bat dau bang nguyen am (trong cdch phdt
Sm, chu khong phai trong c^ch viet) Bao g6m:
^ Cic tu bit dau bang c^c nguyen am a, e, i , u, o: an aircraft, an empty
glass, an object
Mgt s6 tir bat dau bang u, y: an uncle, an umbrella
^ Mgt s6 tir bat dau bang h cam: an heir, haft an hour
^ Cac tir ma dau bang mgt chii viSt tat: an S.O.S/ an M.P
3 Cach dung quan tir xac dinh "The" " ''
Diing the truac mgt danh tir da dugc xac dinh cu the ve mat tfnh chat, dac diem,
vi tri da dugc dk cap den truac d6, hoac nhiJng khdi niem ph6 thong
Eg: The earth is round The sun gives us light
Bkng dung the va khong diing the trong m6t so trwong hop dien hinh
+ Diing truac ten cac dai duang, song ng6i, biln, vinh va cdc cum ho (s6 nhilu) The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes + Truac ten cfic day nui:
The Rocky Mountains + Trudrc ten nhCmg vat the duy nhdt trong vii tru hoac tren thS gidri:
The earth, the moon + The schools, colleges, universities + of + danh tir rieng
The University of Florida + The + s6 thii tu + danh tir The third chapter
+ Truac ten cdc nuac c6 hai tir tr6 len (
trir Great Britain): The United States
+ Truac ten cdc nudrc dugc coi la mgt quan dao hoac mgt quan dao: The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii
+ Truac ten cdc nh6m dan tgc thilu s6: the Indians
+ Trudrc ten mgt ho: Lake Geneva + Trudrc ten mgt nggn nui: Mount Vesuvius
+ Trudrc ten cdc h^nh tinh hoac c^c chdmsao: Venus, Mars
+ Trudrc ten c&c truang nky neu
trudrc nd la mgt ten rieng: Stetson University
+ Trudrc cac danh tir di ciing s6 dim:
Chapter three + Trudrc ten c^c nudrc chi c6 mgt tir: China, France, Venezuela, Vietnam + Trudrc ten cdc nudrc mdr dau bang New, hoac mgt tfnh tir chi hudmg: New Zealand, North Korean, France
+ Truac ten hk k i mon the thao nao:
baseball, basketball + Truac c&c danh tir triru tugng (trir
mgt so truang hgp dac bi?t)
+ Trudrc ten cac mon hgc ndi chung Eg: mathematics
+ Trudrc ten cac ngay le, tet: ' Christmas, Thanksgiving
Trang 9A In the following sentences supply the articles (a, an, or the) if they are
necessary If no article is needed, leave the space blank t «« ' t ^ t
I Jason's father bought him bicycle that he had wanted for his
2 Statue o f Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to
United States i : „
3 Rita is studying English and math this semester ,s
4 Please give me cup of coffee with cream and
sugar
5 big books on table are for my history class ^ i ,
6 When you go to store, please buy bottle I
, of chocolate milk and dozen oranges
7 John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied
in library before returning home
8 There are only few seats left for tonight's musical
at university
9 Lake Erie is one of five Great Lakes i n North America
10 What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
I I Louie played basketball and baseball at Boy's
Club this year
12 Rita plays violin and her sister plays guitar ^
13 David attended Princeton University
14 Harry has been admitted to School of Medicine at
Midwestern university
15 Phil can't go to movies tonight because he has to write
essay
16 Last night there was singing outside my house
17 chair which you are sitting in is broken
18 Florida State University is smaller than University of
Florida
19 Scientists sent expedition to Mars during 1990s
20 Mel's grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit i'
her last night
21 I ' m on night duty When you go to bed, I go to
work >
22 Sorry, I can't find the number I remember writing it on back
of an envelop. ^UfU^m mmw? nrym tnfl teiMiifte ':!v •
23 gold is perhaps most highly treasured metal '
24 Mekong River is longest river i n •' J 3 /
Vietnam t A W X ; , „ , , , i j i i ^
25 winter is usually cold, but winter of this year is warm.»
26 money you gave me is not enough to buy bicycle
27 Look at sun It is rising ' • , \ >A
28 We watch television after dinner
29 M r Brown bought new car last week, i A
30 He usually travels to Philadelphia by train
31 Miss Linda speaks Chinese very well although she is from U K
32 swimming is good sport -
33 Please open door 3<
34 United States is worid's biggest consumer of energy
35 Peter likes to play volleyball, but he is not good player
36 M y daughter is learning to play violin at school
37.1 told M o m we would be home in hour or so '
38 You can see moon in sky at night
39 her children play i n street all day "
40 blue is color I like " '
January is first month of the year "
42 You frequently see this kind of violence on television. '.(.••^•"-'••••^ -w
^3 AIDS is incurable disease
44 Not everyone believes that technology has improved
quality o f people's lives
45 Sue works as teacher in school for blind i n Ireland
school has over a thousand pupils
Trang 1046 Would you show me shortest way to airport?
47 He went to England and bought house in London
48 He understands French, but he speaks it badly
-Iff a
5 t
B Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
1 It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in world,
mostly in developing countries. j,r,,<,j, j
A a , f B an ,;-',C the D X ;:v,,^'^,,|
2 Did you read book I lent you last week
A a/the B the/the ? 5 j , C t h e / X D X / X j ,
3.1 went by train to West of England
A X / a 1 B X / the C X / X , D the / the |
4 We visited Canada and United States
A an 3fr wV. B a C X D the
5.1 fell in love with him because of his kind nature
A a B.the C X D an
6 schooling is compulsory in Australia between ages
of six and seventeen
A T h e / X B A / a n C X / t h e D The/an
7 In most social situations, informality is
appreciated
A X / X B the/an C a/the D the/a
8 love is very strong feeling of affection towards someone
who you are romantically attracted to ^
A The/the B T h e / X C A / t h e D X / a
9 London is of England
A a capital B capital C one capital D the capital
10 Do you know exactly number of Siberian tigers in China?
13 What is your biggest dream in life?
A X / X B.the/a C.the/the D a/the
14 Did you have good time at the party last night?
A a B an C.the D X
15 The local authorities are conducting campaign to help disabled
A a/the B the/X C X / X D.X/the
16 the most important thing when you take part in any examination is to be c a l m " / ^ ' r t ^ i i ^ f ^(•.'^•'•••••r ^ i -
Trang 11V G I O ' I T U Ik
• Phan loai gioi tir
*> Gi6i tir theo sau tinh
• Gi6i theo sau dong
tu-'1 W / I t ,
1) Phan loai gidi tir:
1.1 GiiA tir chi nffi chon: IN, ON, AT
•i) IN (trong): duoc duiij'
- Chi mot nguai hoac vat a trong mot nod nao d6
in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema /
restaurant / book / lesson / newspaper / picture / pool / sea / river/ water / sky /
world/queue/row/line i i i
Eg: M y mother is cooking in the kitchen ' ' ,\
- V&iphuong tien xe hoi, taxi hade dirang pho
in a car / taxi, in/on the street
Eg: They live in Hung Vuong Street
Peter arrived at the party in a taxi
- Voi dank tic khong c6 mac tic de dien td mot nguai dang a tai do rii-M
in bed / hospital / prison -\s, w i ) ' 4 0 isltjo'io i M ' i i I'r \
Eg: Tom hasn't got up yet He's still in bed , , ,
- Tru&c cdc ddt ntr&c, thdnh phS, phucmg hu&ng. 5.,,;,,, f,,
in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / Paris / the east / west /south / north , , , ^ ; , , , , , , , * g , r t , ( ' V , „ • „ ,
Eg: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam * ;v !>] 1 ) j o >
- DS tao thanh cum tic chi nod chon
in the front^ack of (a car/room/theater ) , in the middle of (the room )
Eg: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened ,,,.,,,
A computer in the middle of the room
on the door / floor / wall / ceiling / river / beach / coast < on/in the street, on a page
t g : I sat on the beach
' ' I ( ' I!
They live on Wall Street
ine picture you're looking for is on page 7
~ y&iphuomg tien di lai cong cong hoac cd nhdn (xe dap, xe may)
on a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse
10
Trang 12Eg: Mary passed me on her bycicle
There were too many people on the bus
- Di tao thdnh cum tit chi nai chon
on the right / left, on horseback, on the way to (school )
on the back/front of (the envelope/paper )
on top o f (the wardrobe )
, on/at the comer of a street
Eg: I n Britain people drive on the left
Write your name on the front of the envelope
1 I f ^ ' - I
c) A T in): duac dun^
- Di diin td mot vi tri duac xdc dfnh trong khong gian hodc so nhd
at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk , at 69 Tran Hung
Dao Street
Eg: Someone is standing at the door
She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street
- Di tao thdnh cum tic chi nai chon
at home / school / college / university / work
at the top/bottom o f (the page )
at the end o f (the street )
at the front/back of (the line )
at/on the comer of the street
Eg: The garden is at the back of the building
Peter's house is at the end of the street
1.2 Gi6i tu- chi thoi gian: IN, ON, AT *
_ Di chi buoi trong ngdy ndi chung, thdng, nam, miia thdp nien, the ky, thien
niinky ,> \- \ i • ; ^ t -M '>
in the morning / afternoon / evening
in February, i n 1999 i
in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter , , 1 1
in the 1990s, i n the 21st century, i n the 3rd millennium ''
- Trong mot so cum tir d l chi mot khoang thai gian trong tuomg lai
in a few minutes, i n an hour, i n a day / week / month > •
Eg: Daisy has gone away She'll be back i n a week n>
(Daisy dd di khoi Co dy se tra vi trong mot tudn.) M ",,'
- Trong cum ttr in the end vdd nghia cuoi ciing (finally, at last), in time vdd nghia
kip luc
Eg: Peter got very angry I n the end, he walked out of the room
(Peter rdt gian CuSi cimg, no ra khoiphdng.)
W i l l you be home i n time for dinner?
(Bqnsevinhdkip giadntSi?)
untiJiiniirfflB
- Di chi thir trong tudn, ngdy trong thdng
on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that day ;
Eg: I was bom on 27th June, 1983 ^ j ,,
- Di chi buoi trong ngdy cu the hodc mot ngdy cu thi
on Friday morning/ Christmas Day/ New Year's Day/ my birthday Eg: See you on Friday morning
- Di chi thai gian, cdc bita an trong ngdy '
at 5 a.m., at sunrise/ sunset/ dawn / noon/ twilight/ night / midnight/ at breakfast/lunch / dinner/supper
Eg: I get up at 5 o'clock every morning ,, , 1 , j
Trang 13- Di chi mot dip li hoi, mot thai khdc nao do ,
at/on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter
at present / the moment / the same time / this (that) time
Eg: Mr Brown is busy at the moment
-Detao thdnh cdc cumgi&i tit ' \s \m^rsfKn :';#,P'
at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/last n
Eg: He came to live in London at the age of 25. BK'ruB \a \> ni
KH6NG dting IN, ON, AT trade all, every, this month/year, next, last,
tomorrow, yesterday, today
Eg: I hope to see you next Friday, (on next Friday)
He has worked hard all morning, (in all morning)
Cdc gi&i tie chi thci gian khdc:
• FROM TOAJNTEVTILL (tvr dk) (= BETWEEN AND)
Eg: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7
(Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.)
• SINCE (tu khi - m6c thai gian)
Eg: I've been waiting for her since 5 p.m
• FOR (khoang)
Eg: He has lived in Paris for three months
• DURING (trong su6t) ;
Eg: You have to be quiet during the performance
• UNTIL/TILL (cho tdi khi)
Eg: She'll be here until Thursday
• BY (v^o khoang - trade hoac den mpt thai dilm n^o do) Eg: You must be home by 9
• BEFORE (trade luc)/ AFTER (sau khi) r • Eg: Come and see me before / after lunch
2) Gioi tu- theo sau tinh tir:
1.1 Adj + TO acceptable: CO the chap nhdn
accustomed: quen
agreeable: c6 the dong y
applicable: CO the img dung
appropriate: thich hap
contrary: trdi v&i
dedicated: hien dang
essential: can thiit
friendly (to/with): than thien
generous: hao phong
harmful: CO hat
important: quan trong
known: duac biet den
likely: CO khd nang/co the thick hap
loyal: trung thdnh
married: kit hon
J)leasant: vui
.pleasing: Idm vui long
_gplite: lich su
.^ferable: thich han
related: lien quan
Trang 14careful (of^with/about): can than
thoughtful: chu ddo, dn can
thoughtless: khong chu ddo, dn can
1.3 Adj + F O R
anxious(for/about): lo du
appropriate: thich hap
available: c6 the dung duac
eager: hdo hue, ham h&
good (for health/so): tot
grateful (for s.th.): biet cm
necessary: can thiet
responsible: CO trdch nhiem
sorry: lay Idm thuang hai •
suitable (for/to): thich hap
1.4 Adj + A T amazed (at/by): ngac nhien
angry (at^with s.oJto s.th.): giqn giU
annoyed (at/by): buc minh
astonished (at/by): ngac nhien
bored/ fed up: chdn
Trang 15disappointed: thatvong
1.6Adj + I N
interested: thick thii
proficient (at^n): thank tkao
successful: tkanh cong
enthusiastic: nhiet tinh
serious: dung dan, ngkiem tiic
worried: ton chon, lo Idng
3) Gioi tir theo sau dpng tir:
accuse of: budc toi
apologize to for: xin I6i
apologize for: xin loi ve
apply for: nop dan xin viec
arrive in/at: den (nai)
a s k for: yeu cdu ve/xin ve
believe in: tin tuang vdo
blame for: do loi
borrow from: muan
care about: quan tdm ve
care for: chdm soc/thich/yeu cdu
charge with: phat
come across: tinh CO gap
complain to about: than phien
concentrate on: tap trung
congratulate on: chuc mimg
crash into: va cham vao
deal with: gidi quyit
decide on: quyet dink ve
divide into: chia (ra)
dream of/about: mave
escape from: thodt khoi
explain to: gidi thick
feel like: cam tkdy nku
hear about/from/of: ngke ve
Trang 16insist on: khdng khang
invite to: mai
laugh/smile at: cu&i vao
leave for: rai de den
look around: nhin quanh
look back on: nhin ve qua khu
look down on: khinh re
look forward to: mong dai
look into: diiu tra
participate in: tham gia vao
point / aim at: chi vao
prefer to: thick horn
prepare for: chudn bi
provide with: cung cap
regard as: coi nhu
rely on: dua vdo
remind of: nhdc nha
result from: do bai
search for: tint kiem
send for: cho mai (ai) den
speak/talk to: noi v&i
spend on: chi tieu cho
succeed in: thdnh cdng ve
suffer from: dau, chiu dung
think about/of: ngho ve
throw at: nem vdo
translate from into: dich tie sang
warn about: cdnh baa ve
write to: Viet thu cho
* L l / U Y:Giai tCr di vai GO
go after: duSi theo, theo sau
go ahead: tien hdnh, thdng tien
go down: (gia ca) giam (#go up)
go on: xdy ra, diin ra, tiip tuc
go over: xem xet, kiem tra ky
4)V + N + Gi6itu-: ; catch sight of: thodng thdy
give place to: ddnh chS cho
keep pace with: theo kip
Trang 17lose touch with: ^ ndt lien lac v&i
make room for: ' ihudmg cho cho
make use of: dung, tan dung
pay attention to: < :huy den
put a stop to: zhdm dirt
put an end to: chdm dirt
set fire to: Idm chdy, dot
take account of: tinh den
take advantage of: tori dung, tan dung
take care of: chdm soc
take note of: ghi chu, ghi nhgn
take notice of: luu y, de y
I
- \| l.,,^., h«B^^»w*f-^••^)lW"*i•'V*l''••''i•>• " •"•^
B A I T A P
j ^ Put in the correct prepositions g,.,^ ^ho,Yi),^,().i
1 We give each other presents Christmas • - • { ^
2 Don't sit the floor J » '
3 I'm going away the end of January i f ' • '
4.1 met Tom the street yesterday >r:f'-:n'UPa:r.!j'C ^
5 They sent me a cheque $ 50 mi'mtm>')^y^M^'^:A
6 There has been some decrease military spending this year
7 Nobody knows what the cause the explosion was <n' A
8 Do you think we'll find a solution this problem? 4=
9 Have you ever read any books Mark Twain? 1 " A
10 It's unreasonable you to expect her to love you at first sight.*'
11 They were furious me not inviting them to the party
12 Were you disappointed your Examination results? ' Jr;
13 Everybody was shocked the news v ' ••'
14 She is scared going out alone ^« '^^^ > *
15 I'm not ashamed what I did. i '•^'^''^ '
16 My sister won't have dinner 11.30 p.m » /
17 She is engaged anAmerican r ; ;.;
18 Who was responsible all the noise last night? v I : ^' ' "
19 Your writing is similar mine i itsfl^ '
20 Ann wasn't keen going out in the rain
21 The city centre was crowded tourists
22.1 always try my best to get along other officers "
23 Why don't you apply a position in that company? S • ""
24 He is very selfish He doesn't care other people, "t't ' '
25 Don't look out of the window Concentrate your work!
26 He lost control of the car and crashed a wall
27 He was the sort of person that you could depend
28 Did you hear the fight in the club on Saturday night?
Trang 1829 She's very old She needs someone to look her
30 He often dreams travelling to America '
31.1 didn't have enough money to pay the meal
32 He has suffered lung cancer for ages <, < ?'
33 He shouted from the other side of the street i \ /v' ;
34 The police are searching the escaped prisoner ) ,1
35 That's a good idea Why didn't I think that? r \, \ > m'i ^
• • ' 1'
B Choose the correct prepositions 't
I We all know how wonderful you are There's no need to show d
A up B off C down D forward , J
2.1 arranged to meet Jim after work last night but he didn't turn t
A off B u p C o n D.down , ( r f
3 Be careful on that horse Don't fall :„ Ql
A into B against C behind D off
4 A stone fell on my head and knocked me I was unconscious for ,
half an hour
A with B u p C.off D.out
5 There was a $20 note lying on the pavement, so I picked it
A in B.at C u p D.below
6.1 saw a jacket which I liked in the shop, so I went in and tried it to
see if it fitted me
A on B through C away D.back
7 Sorry I'm late The car broke on the way here
A over B about C down D round
8 "What shall I do with these old newspapers?" "Throw them "
A away B along C.off D.down
9 Everybody has been warned the dangers of smoking
A into B against C to D from
10 He was found guilty and sentenced six months' imprisonment
A about B of C to D back
I I I've always regarded you one of my best friends
A as B like C up D with
12 He put suntan oil on his body to protect his skin the sun
A through B from C with la i<£i ;{ D off
A for B in C along t D forward
17 Three men have been arrested and charged robbery, DX; >
A into B with C about ( c J i D up
-18 When I heard he had passed his Examination, I phoned him to congratulate hiin his success , qx^-^aK^^, 'to M ••lo^,.^
A back v.,,^^^^^^^^ B over C o n D with ^ • 1 :
19 Cut the meat small pieces before frying it ; /, A-into B off C about <fj,f ,., D along 20.1 haven't seen her since she left home work this morning
A from B since C during t>3S6!:ir D for w i A
21 I'm not going out yet I'm waiting the rain to stop jusr! A
B away C from ; ' H j ( | g ( t £ D up,'jj,.> m ' l j ,
22 Sorry I haven't written , you for such a long time , s - i i i n A
A to B into C f o r j D round JJA
23 Who was that man I saw you talking in the pub? ,1; ,
Trang 1928.1 believe saying what I think
A on B in C with ti D for
29 When I realized I was wrong, I apologized to him my mistake
A at B for Cup a D before
30 Would you care a cup of coffee? j i t ;
A for B about C of D with-?5 A
31 There was an accident this morning A bus collided a car 1 ii
A from i» , B with C onto J -t,*, D at A
32 In the dark, I bumped the chair - 1 \ , ' H V ' V J , I . ^ r - t i ' !
A into B about C down A' K D after
33 We had an enormous meal It consisted seven courses
A off ;U A i B of C in D up
34 He died his beliefs
A for B of Cup I'i.^^n ^ - D down
35.1 feel sorry Bob He has no friends and no money
A with B about Cfor D.by
36 I'm sorry the noise last night We're having a party
A with B about Cfor D.by
37.1 wasn't very impressed the film
A back B up Cby D through
38 I'm sure you are capable passing the Examination
A round B along C among D of
39 Are you interested art and architecture '"
A from B for Cup D in
40 Mary is very fond animals She has three cats and two dogs
A about B since C of D between
41 The letter I wrote was full mistakes
A with B about C of D out
42 I'm a bit short money Can you lend me some?
A at B over C of D down
43.1 was amazed her knowledge of French Literature
A by B about C of D off
44 He is excellent playing the flute |
I A at B over C to mimi94'A D behind ^,
45 Why are you always so jealous other people? M pi f
A on B of C in m i i D below
46 He was proud himself for not giving up ig)); jii I
A of B during C after qu tl D under
47 Are you excited going on holiday next week? I
A into B about C above 0(gi cs D over **
48 You get fed up doing the same thing every day f
A between B up C against jytji a D withfiA
49 I'm really satisfied what I have, nmm 'I'
A with B along C back D out
50 It's silly you to go out without a coat You'll catch cold
D down D.at ?
D above
D out "
Trang 2060.1 was surprised at his reaction what I said
A to B between C about D on
61 The train was late but no one knew the reason the delay t
A in ' , ( , r B at C for ^ '•m.m D off a, |
62 There is an increase inflation in our country . i < ' ] < u, 1 |
A onmns Ci B up C in D under ' i"i ;
63 The advantage living alone is that you can do what you like
A of B upon C at D from i
64 The accident was fault, so I paid for the damage the other car
A to B along C into qw a D between
65 The bus was late this morning, which is unusual It's usually time
A in HK) A.i B on C with ii^ytM^ i*;t f' D among
66 His illness got worse and worse the end, he had got into hospital
for an operation susie :), l u «
69 When the train arrived at Bristol, passengers in turn got it
A off B b y :tf |ffii4, C out D into
70 What time did you arrive the station?
79 Robert suddenly began to feel ill the Examination r 'o::
A out B during C u p n< » D about
80 It sounds a baljy crying • , > I n i ; , j f l
83 He took his girl friend to dinner her birthday a%i'W t
A off/on B out/to C w i t h / o n D out/on
-84 Drug addiction is a growing problem particularly young people
A between B among C behind D inside *
85 She has always been very nice me
A of B to C w i t h D about
86 She still can't get the shock for her baby's death
A out B on C over D away 87.1 apologized Bridget the misunderstanding
Trang 2192 They talked to each other when they were the trains
A in B on '^in C.by Ir ,,, D out of (f A
93 Thank you very much your presence »• i" i-nw I "
A after m B about C with ^ D ft)r j |
94 How would you respond "Thank you very much."? 5 m ag^ ;
A at -Ji^'O' B in C on ^-^nh D to -fWa-' A
95 A soldier has to learn to carry orders as soon as they are given
A out r ri ' B on : ^>C.to ^^p-n^h/f^ D by
96 They were playing football 4 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday
A from : (T B within C between m i«C D out of /'
97 David was unemployed so he was financially dependent his wife
A on o B to C of m'M D from
98 She suffers bad headaches
A in B about C from »«? f| D of
99 When they failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to cut
the gas supply to the flat ,
A down f B out ry.^itr. C across D off ^^ i
100 He was so drunken that he wasn't capable driving himself home
Simple Present
FufeJiel Simple
Past Progres^o
Present \ Progressive/
Past Perfect Present Perfect
Past Perfect Progressive
Future II Progressive^
I ' ill' h Present
t ;
I 'I
I
Future
1 Hlf:N TAJ DON (SIMPLE PRESENT
phu a|nh: S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not
Cachth^lSp:
"Caukhsngdjnh: S + V(s/es); S +am/is/are 'CSunghi v^n: Do/Does + S V?; Am/Is/Are + S? * ' '
Trang 222) C^ch dung chinh:
Thi hien tai dan dien td: FX J '
2.1 Mgt thdi quen hoac mgt hanh dgng lap di lap lai Trong cau thuang c6 cdc
trqng tit: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/
week/month i - i ;
Eg: Mary often gets up early in the morning
2.2 Mgt sir that hien nhien, mgt chdn li
Eg: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
2.3 Mgt thai gian bieu hodc mgt lich trinh ,
Eg: The last train leaves at 4.45
11 HIEN TAITIEPDIEN (PRESENT,CONTINUOUS)
J
1) each thJknh lap:
Cau khing dinh: S + am/is/are + V-ing
Cau phu dinh: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Cau nghi v^n: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
2) Cach dung: »
Thi hien tai tiep diln diing de diln td: *
2.1 Mgt hanh dgng dang xdy ra tai thai diem noi, trong cdu thuang c6 cdc
trang tit: now, right now, at the moment, at present,
Eg: What are you doing at the moment?
Be quiet! My mother is sleeping
I'm writing a letter
2.2 Mgt hanh dgng da duac len ke hogch tit truac
Eg: What are you doing tonight?
I am going to the cinema with my father
2.3 Mgt hanh dgng nhdt thai (diing de chi su thay doi) today, this week, this
month, these days,
Eg: What is your daughter doing these days?
She is studying English at the foreign language center It';?
3) Nhihig dOng tte khong dung v6i thi HTTD:
3.1 Dong tu chi giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste
3 2 Bong tir chi cam xuc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish
3 3 Dpng tir chi trang thfii hay sir sor hftu: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong to,need,
3.4 Dgng tu: chi hoat dong tri tue: agree, understand, remember, know,
III n n N lAl IIOAN THANH (PRESENT PERFECT)
1) C6ch th^nh lap: |
-CSukhingdinh: S + have/has+V3/ed T ('^»'"
• Cau phu dinh: S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Cau nghi van: Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
',.1 ti t , ' tUu'ii^ tr,j \Ki\v>
2) C^ch diing chinh: , ^ ,^ , ^
m HTHT dung de dien tk:
2.1 Mgt hanh dgng xdy ra trong qud khu khong xdc dinh ro then diem
Eg: Have you had breakfast? - No, I haven't
2.2 Mgt hanh dgng xdy ra trong qud khu nhung kit qud con & Men tai
Eg: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998
2.3 Mgt hanh dgng mai xdy ra
Eg: I have just finished my homework ' ^,, s xju: S
2.4 Trong cdu tnic: , ,
Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed
Be + the so sdnh nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed Eg: This is the first time 1 have been to Paris
She is the most honest person I have ever met I ti
3) Cac trang ngir thu-dng dung v6i thi HTHT: i ? i
Just, recently/lately, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, so far/until noW/up to low/up to the present
Trang 23IV HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN, ^
(PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
1) Cach th^nhlap: -.^c
.C§ukh5ngdinh: S + have/has+been +V-ing , ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ „ J „ ) U ) / ^ t J
• Cau phu djnh: S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
• Cau nghi \kn: Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?
2) Cfich diing chinh:
Thi HTHTTD duac dung de diln ta
H^nh dpng bSt diu trong qui khu k6o dki lien tuc den hien tai c6 thI ti6p
dien d tuomg lai Thuong diing voi: How long, since for
Eg: How long have you been waiting for her?
I have been waiting for her for an hour
Chu y: HTHT thuong chi hanh dong hoan tdt trong khi d6
HTHTTD thuong chi hanh dgng cdn tiip tyc
1[ V QUA KHU''DON (SIMPLE I^AST)
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khing djnh: S + V2/ed; S + was/were «4
- Cau phu djnh: S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not
- Cau nghi van: Did + S + V?; WasAVere + S?
2) Cach diing chinh: *
Qui khu dorn dung dk dien ta 1 h^nh dgng xay ra v^ chSm dut ho^ to^n trong
qui khu Trong cau thucmg c6 c^c trang ngu: yesterday, ago, last
week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, H , ; ,
Eg: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969
VL QUA KHU"TIEP DIEN (PAST CONTINUOUS) ^
•••''.4 ?
1) Cach thanh I^p:
Cau khan^ dinh: S + was/were + V-ing CSu phu djnh: S + was/were + not + V-ing
CSu nghi \kni WasAVere + S + V-ing?
i0!(ai-s (3-; „'
2) CSch dung chinh:
Thi QKTD dung de diln ta:
2.1 Mot hanh dong xay ra va keo dai tai mot thai diem trong qua khu
Eg: What were you doing from 3p.m to 6p.m yesterday?
I was practising English at that time
She was studying her lesson at 7 last night
2.2 Mpt hhnh dgng dang xay ra (V-ing) a qud khu thi c6 mot hdnh dong khdc xen vdo (V2/ed) ^
Eg: He was sleeping when I came biyi While my mother was cooking dirmer, the phone rang ii,'
2.3 Hai hanh dong diin ra song song cUng luc trong qud khir
Eg: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games
Trang 24Vil QVA KIIIJ H O A N T H A N H ( P A S T P E R F E C T )
1) C^ch th^nhlap: hsld^
- Cau kh^ng dlnh: S + had + V3/ed , , >
- cau phu djnh: S + had+ not + V3/ed ^
-Caunghivan: Had + S + V3/ed?
2) Cfich diing chinh: , ,^ , i, , , ,
Thi QKHT dung de diln ta:
2.1 Mot hanh dong xdy ra vd hoan tdt truac mgt thai diem hodc mot hanh dong
khdc trong qua khu (hanh dong truac dung HAD + V3/ed, hanh dong sau
dung V2/ed)
Eg: We had had dinner before eight o'clock last night
2.2 Mot hanh dong da xdy ra nhung chua hoan thanh, tinh den mot thai diem
ndo dd trong qud khu
Eg: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years
3) Thi nay thirdng diro'c dung v6i cac tu", ngir sau day:
After, before, when, as, once
Eg: When I got to the station, the train had already left
- No sooner than (vua mdi thi)
- Hardly/Scarely when (vua mdi thi)
Eg: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill
-> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill
It was not until that (mai cho tdi mdi )
- Not until that (mai cho tdi mdi )
Eg: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem
-> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem
VUI Q U A K H U H O A N T H A N H T I E P D I E N
( P A S T P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S )
1) C^ch th&nh lap:
Cau khSng djnh: S + had + been + V-ing
- C§u phu djnh: S + had + not + been + V-ing CSu nghi van: Had + S + been + not + V-ing?
2)Cachdiingchinh: '
Thi QKHTTD diing de nhdn manh tinh UiN TJJC cua hanh dgng cho din khi mpt hanh dong khdc xdy ra trong qud khu
Eg: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours
A IX J UONC; L A I D O N (SIM1»LE F U 1 U R E )
1) C^ch thanh lap:
-CaukhSngdlnh: S + will/shall + V
- Cau phii djnh: S + will/shall + not + V
- C§u nghi van: Will/Shall + S + V?
2) C^ch diing chinh:
Thi tuomg lai don dung dl diln ta:
2.1 Mot hanh dong se xdy ra trong tuang lai
Eg: I will call you tomorrow
2.2 Mot quyet dinh dua ra vdo luc ndi
Eg: It's cold I'll shut the window
2-3 Mot quyit tdm, lai hica, de nghi, yeu cdu
Eg: I will lend you the money
2-4 Mot tien dodn, du bdo trong tuang lai
Eg: People will travel to Mars one day
Trang 253) Mgt so trang tu- chi thifi gian thirdmg gap:
Tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/ year/ some day/ in the future,
LUV Y: Cdch diing cua be going to + V:
+ DilnXky djnh (c6 trongkehoach) • ^*• *?s;dt«rfii'?
Eg: I have saved some money I am going to buy a new computer ;,
+ Dien tk mpt d\ dokn c6 ckn cii
Eg: Look at those clouds It's going to rain
X T U O N G L A I T I E P D I E N ( F U T U R E C O N T I N U O U S )
1) C^ch th^nh lap:
- Cau kh^ng dinh: S + will/shall + be + V-ing
-CauphAdfnh: S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing
' - Cau nghi van: WilVShall + S + be + V-ing?
Thi TLTD diing de dien td mgt hanh dong se dang dien ra & mgt th&i diem hay
mgt khodng th&i gian trong tifong lai
Eg: We'll be working hard all day tomorrow :'i3.:
This time next week I will be playing tennis „ '
- CSu phu d|nh: S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed f,
CSu nghi van: Will/Shall + S + have + V3^d? ' *
2) C^ch dung chmh: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^»
Thi tuong lai ho^th^nh dung dl diln td: " ' J'^^'^ ^^-3
2.1 Mgt hanh dong se hodn tdt tnc&c mgt th&i diim trong tuang lai
Eg: It's now 7 p.m I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30
2.2 Mgt hanh dong se hoan tdt tru&c mgt hanh dong khdc trong ttrong lai
Eg: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter
Thi n^y thuong dugc bat diu bing cum tir: By + time (By then By the time By
the end of this week/month/year)
XU I L O N C ; L A I H O A N T H A N H H E P i)n:N
<FU I O R E P E R F E C T C O N T I N U O U S )
M
1) C^ch thanh lap:
- CSu khSng djnh: S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing ''^ '^'^^^"
- CSu phu dinh: S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing
• CSu nghi van: Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?
2) CSch dung chinh:
Thi tuang lai ho^n t h ^ tiep dien diing dl nhSn manh tfnh Ugn t\ic ciia h ^
^Ong so vdi mpt then diem nho d6 hoac h^nh dpng khdc trong tuomg lai
Eg: By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years
When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford for four years
Trang 26A Use the correct form of verbs in brackets J l , , ± 1 utQ
1 In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach)
above 8,000 meters v
2 He sometimes (come) to see his parents
3 When I (come) , she (leave) ^for Dalat ten minutes
ago
4 My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no
intention of ever doing so
5 We just (decide) that we (undertake) the job
6 He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week
7 I knew that this road (be) too narrow
8 Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend)
class
9 Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the
airport, Mary (wait) forme
10 Margaret was bom in 1950 By the year 2005, she (live) on this
earth for 55 years
11 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary's party,
everyone already (arrive) wll ittMJrf-xtO*
12.1 will graduate in June I (see) you in July By the time I (see)
you , I (graduate) , 13.1 (visit) my uncle's home many times when I (be)
14 That book (lie) on the table for week You (not read)
it yet? ; i : , „ : v ; ' Un.,.:}.i.i^:.uU^x^^i.j
15 David (wash) his hands He just (repair) the TV set
16 You (be) ^here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year
17 We never (meet) him We don't know what hie Oook) like
18 The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) jV' :
19 On arriving at home I (find) ^that she just (leave) a few minutes before. ' ' - t ' ^ s * " ' •(;(:••!',.••
20 When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain)
21 It (rain) hard We can't do anything until it (stop)
22 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail)
23 That evening we (stay) up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years
24.1 (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair)
25 Half way to the office Paul (turn) ^round and (go) ^back home because he (forget) ^to tum the gas off
26 London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here
27 While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and (break) a window
28 He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do)
in his life
29 You know she (stand) ' ' ' looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes
30.1 (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job
31 When I (be) at school we all (study) ^Latin
32 When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year
or so
33 After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters „
34 She (have) a hard life, but she's always smiling j
35.1 think Jim (be) out of town ' fy^ y \UB , fu^ w
• •
^- Choose the best answer among A, B, C, orD. * jixfcv =
1 • When I last saw him, he in London
A has lived B is living * - /
C was living D has been living , ;
Trang 272 We Dorothy since last Saturday
A don't see
C didn't see
3 The train half an hour ago
A has been leaving
C has left
4 Jack the door
A has just painted
C will have painted
C has been looking
6.1 Texas State University now
A am attending
C was attending
7 He has been selling motorbikes
A ten years ago
C for ten years ago
B since ten years
D for ten years _ American more than 500 years ago
C was still lived
11 They table tennis when their father comes back home
A will play B will be playing
C play D would play
12 By Christmas, I for Mr Smith for six years
A shall have been working B shall work
C have been workine D shall be working
13.1 in the room right now
A am being B was being ,r ;
C have been being D am i*iiih iiiufjit
14.1 to New York three times this year htl \ w < ns <
16 The little girl asked what
A has happened ^ :4i3i|!sf.||
C had happened avaff <1
17 John a book when I saw him
A is reading gsasi ilm Mr •
C was reading j'jfbfcaw: ,CI
18 He said he return later
A will I
C can
19 Jack the door
A has just opened
C will have opened 20.1 have been waiting for you
A since early morning
C for two hours
D All are correct lliW''^
for home by the time we arrived ; »i li f -'
f:' B left '•.•^;aBO|'b;:r!
D had left ' K _ two famous novels. ••i.sra'oa m ;' •
B writes
D had written * M '
^3 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week
A was reading B wrote
C was written D had written ^:i::!/:"yr i:i
^••J-22 By the age of 25, he
A wrote
C has written
Trang 2824.1 couldn't cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously
A broke down B has been broken
C had broken down mf D breaks down s-vf^
25.1 have never played badminton before This is the first time I _
A try ; A vspw ,s ^ B tried
C have tried CI D am trying
26 Since , I have heard nothing from him i » 1 UQl Urn,
A he had left mmi Ukr t l ; ' B he left
C he has left i l D he was left
27 After I lunch, I looked for my bag
C walks
30 Henry
B w i l l learn
D would learn round to the back and opened the book
B walked
D walk / ' into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner
35 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow i'«!P'>
A leave B are leaving iKiijiii ,; v i
C l e a v i n g D are left ^i^'icilk-ir.V'
36 He always for a walk in the evening, l i s m u A' n
C goes „ i ,, D going v i : FV'
37 Her brother i n Canada at present ' W H; r;
A working B works 'ii^i IQ/I-.^^!,;;-! O -X
C is working D work ^ v n i S S C K U ' sfii?:
38.1 to the same barber since last year, ^r^^^i masjl mi', if :,;;.!*:ulLA
A am going « m B have been going >fi
C go , , T D had gone is:s;;ug3^Kfew^^
39 Her father when she was a small girl. ;U:i/'5^i.t':i-:i mQi S
C has died D had died n"Vi-••'rfo'J <l
40 Last week, my professor promised that he today
A would come B w i l l come
C comes D coming
41 Pasteur i n the 19* century
A was living B lived ' ' - ' ' ^ •
C h a d lived D has lived
C Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the san meaning as the given one ^
1- Eight years ago we started writing to each other
A We have rarely written to each other for eight years ,
B Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other
C We wrote to each other eight years ago
D We have been writing to each other for eight years
2^ The boy was so lazy that he couldn 't stay up late to learn his lessons ,
A The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons
B The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons
C The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons
D The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons
Trang 293 My father is tired of seeing any violent films
A My father hasn't seen a violent film ; » v i ; ; > i | v
B My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen >f J
C My father is worried about missing the next violent film W- ' ^'•
D My father never wants to see another violent film ig A
4 As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away ;; y -JaOg! 3
A He saw her turn away and he waved his hand, m igflloid nM
B No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away ; m A
C She turned away because he waved his hand too early, ^msi^m zi ,D
* D Although she turned away, he waved his hand ;i; amm stfll o i ;„^ ,,_,.„„ I
5 John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card, cp* A
A John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card ••^
B John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card
C John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card
D John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card
6 My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
A It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes
B It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
: C It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago b^fUliiSil
7 Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid
A The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work
B Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid
C Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work
: D Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid
8 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago
A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car „
C Mr Brown has had this car for five years
D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car
9 / might go camping My friends have invited me
A My friends have invited me to go camping
•/•fxi! ;;;i !t'r i l
B My friends have invited me go camping '
C My friends have invited me going camping
p My friends have invited me that I might go camping •«t;s;mfr v.rM n
jO I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years. a J ^ ^ ^ " * ' ' J f ^ ; '
A It's years since I enjoyed myself so much ^^-sffr l o l aisd U'^H I :
B It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much, SKMI s / i f J:'QI?& 1 C I
C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much '^''^ E'w^'a u ;
D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much ? 8io sd<?i A
Have you heard the good news?_2_Zi_12Jlij::i::''"'^ ^^^^'^^ ^^^J^ , il
A Carol in March had a baby '^rrn srfT D
B In March, Carol had a baby, SAJ rigifotiii XEI J l
C Carol had in March a baby ' '^s*'""'^ ^#>fe '^^<
D In March, had Carol a baby nm^ ^m ^i^^- -A
12 Although the driver slammed on his brakes, ^ '""
A he was able to avoid hitting the small dog -J
B the small dog was not hit by the car. « J « 3 C ) S lyfm ,CI
C he could run over the small dog - ^ ' ^ ' ' ' " ^ 'r
D he couldn't avoid hitting the small dog • -^^ f • A
13 John used to write home once a week when he was abroad > ' 3 4 - 1 M
A John doesn't now write home once a week any longer
B John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad ' ' Qt
C John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad
D When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week
14 This is my tenth year working in this bank -'^
A By the end of this year, I will work in this bank for ten years '
B I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year
C By the end of this year, I will have worked in this bank for ten years
D I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year
The famous actor was last seen in 2000
A The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000 ^ - •'
B No one has seen the famous actor since 2000 • ' ;
f The famous actor didn't see anyone in 2000. " A s i • > v,^
No one saw the famous actor until 2000 ""-^ ' '1^3 J.5 s '; i •
i';xw:r • • ^ ' • ' ^ ^'
Trang 3016.1 came to live here three months ago. j ] ^ ^ j i i, j j ,
A It was three months since I hved here ^ ,,, • ? ; / f y [ 4 f
B I've been living here for three months ' m-m\
C I lived here for three months , , 2 ^ , -, •• | |
D I didn't live here for three months
17 She is sitting in a hotel room Through the window, she sees a fat man
A She looks through the window and sees the fat man ,^ {
B She and the fiat man are in a hotel room V i ^
C The fat man wants to open the window and come in
D The fat man is looking in through the window
18 She goes to the shops every Friday
A She goes every day to the shop but not on Friday
B It's not Friday, but she's going to the shops f
C She always goes to the shops on Friday
D She never goes to the shops on Friday
19 Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water
A After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water
B Having taken a deep breath, he dived into the water
C After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water
D A & B are correct , j l ^ i
20 We started working here three years ago
A We worked here for three years
B We have no longer worked here for three years
C We have worked here for three years
D We will work here in three years
21 It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
A We have been to the cinema for a long time
B We haven't been to the cinema for a long time
C We don't go to the cinema as we used to
D We wish we went to the cinema now
22.1 haven't finished this book yet
Bi I have read this book befdiev^
C The book I'm reading hasn't finished
p I will read this book some day. ^ '' r ; ;
23, He used to jog every morning J j - ^ ? '
A He enjoys jogging every morning xmk fxwM- Wi'X :J 1: • '
B He never fails to jog every morning. 7olato.i.fi»« l"f;'jv ,:M
C He doesn't now jog every morning. '1 sAi h'xrtvvi^ 'i >: M ' * '
D He intended to jog every morning :«rti I io 1 fT '
24.1 have never felt happier than I do now •'itmm wyiM:j ^Aflf 11
A I felt happier before ; ''mi? wl! tn b.;';fv m^i 'M p
B I feel happy now i.ffi &m / f sblli aW'Ul
C I have never felt happy ' , ,
D I have always felt happy
25 He last had his eyes tested ten months ago
A He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months
B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then
C He had tested his eyes ten months before
D He didn't have any test on his eyes m ten months
26 Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime
A I had lunch when someone knocked on the door
B When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door
C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door
D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door
27 Steve left before my arrival
A When I arrived, Steve had akeady left
B Steve left as soon as I arrived
C While Steve was leaving I arrived
D Steve hadn't left until I arrived
2S / haven't been here before r
A Being here is a pleasant experience
B This is the first time I have been here
C I have wished to be here for long
D Before long I will be here
Trang 3129 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
A Ihasn't seen Rose for three years • (,;.;» ioijvi, :.a,r ifi?)!? | G
B I haven't seen Rose three years ago. jiwnicjK-i.ri.i.iM'S vi^ •' ^
C I haven't seen Rose since three years, m ^ » « { gatj ^<r» 8 ^.-4%v '^H i
D I haven't seen Rose for three years, rtnm •/isv'v tioi nt sisff^ 'i:",'.?;"),!': ^jR j;
50 When we arrived, the children were playing "Hide and Seek" a l l •
A The children played "Hide and Seek" and then we arrived t» •#! X
B While the children were playing "Hide and Seek", we arrived
C We arrived at the same time the children played "Hide and Seek"
D We didn't arrive until the children played "Hide and Seek", f bfit I i
UNIT 3 PASSIVE VOICE CAUBJ DQNG
I
Cac bird-c doi cau chu dong sang cau b| dong
*> D$ng tu- trong cau chu d^ng b| d$ng
*> M$t s6 dilm can Imi f
I CAC BirdC D6I CAU CHtl DONG SANG CAu BJ DONG:
1) X^c dinh S, V, O trong cau chii dong
dOng l^m O trong cSu b} dpng
4) liy V chfnh trong cau chii dpng d6i thknh V3/ed r6i them BE thfch hgrp
truac V3/ed
5) Dat BY tniofc O trong cau bi dOng
Eg: (A) The cat ate the mouse
(P) The mouse was eaten by the cat
Trong (A), The cat 1^ S, ate Ih V chfnh, the mouse \h O Dem the mouse Ito S
the cat 1 ^ O trong (P) liy V chfnh d6i thkih V3 1^ eaten Do V chfnh trong
(A) or thi qu^ khii don v^ TTie mouse trong (?) s6 ft nen BE phai 1^ was Dat by
tnroc the cat ''-^'id Yi / ) IVl' i ' •' /1
Trang 32II DONG Tir TRONG CAU CHt DQNG VA BJ DQNG:
Tenses exanipk's Active
(I'ifi 'I," t'u'ji '.if,,
Lan cleans the floor every morning • Nam broke the glasses
The pupil is not doing some exercises
Mother was cooking
The glasses were broken by Nam
Some exercises are not being done by the pupil
Dinner was being cooked
This exercise must be done
in class by the students
in- MOT so DIEM CAN LlTU Y:
1) Cau hdi chu d^ng bj dgng:
(A) Did your father make this chair?
(P) Was this chair made by your father?
(A) Who repaired your bicycle?
^ (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?
(By whom was your bicycle repaired?) > in ' (A) What plays did Shakespeare write? i'- w < ,<>'! '
^ (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?
2) Lirg-c b6 tuc tii-trong cau bj d6ng: i * ' ' M f *, i i
M^u chu tir trong cau chu dong KHONG chi ro 1^ nguoi hay vat cu the, ro rkng (people, someone, every one, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, s/he, it) thi khi
dbi sang cSu bi dong (by people /someone / every one / no one / any one / me /
us / you / them / her / him / it) c6 thi dugc bo di ^ ^ , ^ , Eg: (A) People built that bridge in 1998
^ (P) That bridge was built in 1998
3) D§ng tu* CO hai tuc tu*:
3.1 Dong tie can gi&i tir TO: give, lend, send, show,
(A) John will give me this book (= John will give this book to me.) -> (PI) I will be given this book by John
-> (P2) This book will be given to me by John
3.2 Dong tie can gi&i tic FOR: buy, make, get,
(A) He bought her a rose (= He bought a rose for her.) (PI) She was bought a rose
(P2) A rose was bought for her
4) MOt so dang bi dpng khae:
1 Cau true They/People say/think/believe that
' (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day
(Pi) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day
(P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day
Trang 33- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away
( P I ) It was thought that Mary had gone away
-> (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away
4.2 Cdu true HAVE/GET + something + V3/ed i
- (A) I had h i m repair my car jrJ- tii'} nm t\
-> (?) I had my car repaired (by him)
- (A) I get her to make some coffee
-> (?) I get some coffee made (by her) '{ ' • ' ' ' ' '
ji Change into passive voice
1 The teacher corrects our exercises at home ^ m * ' ' ;li« vp' •
2 A l i ' s mother worried his absence
3 They are building several new schools in our town
4 We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine
5 Sam killed a lion last week
6 You must hand i n your report before the end o f this month
7.1 had just finished the job when the factory closed
8 No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
9 Are you going to mail these letters soon?
10 He should have finished the report yesterday
• Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago
• They say that he is the richest man in our town
can assure you I w i l l arrange everything in time
Trang 3414 We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys
15 We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you
B Change into passive voice. > ?Q;3t'i 0 4 ifjitoesV^'i'
1 She fell into water because somebody pushed her
2 What ought we to do about this?
3 It is time they brought the cows in
4 What questions did the Examiner set?
5 Somebody must do something for these poor men
6 Nobody has made mistakes
7 Nobody has answered my question properly
8 Somebody has brought this child up badly
9 The teacher promised Jane a prize i f she worked well
10 Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before
11.1 hate people looking at me
12 Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children
13 I'd like someone to read to me
J4 We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener will look after it
:|0 y r i
15 People say tortoises live longer than elephants
16 One cannot eat an orange i f nobody has peeled it ;
17 Don't let the others see you ^ ifiwa ''ii 'mim<rA,
18 Did anybody ever teach you how to behave? ' >
19 It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you '
20 People ought to tell us how much they expect of us ^^^^^ • ' '
C Choose the best answer among A, B,CorD to complete each sentence
1 "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" •
"Thank you It especially for me by my mother." * -J
A is made i/^.; *;; t i o : ; ' i;3iiitJ:fesiv; B has made
C made • t ^ - H * ' - r v v f D was made Imi^mqt^t h
2.1 don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech
A has been made B was made ' > ' , v i ' t
C would be made D was being made
3 This is the first time I have seen this car Where ? •' ^I'J ^
A did it make B did it made H "
C was it make D was it made
4 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent '-ii '^i KJ 1! r
C prevent D can be prevented ' • '
5 Whole-grain food products in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. 1' ; > a * -
A now can purchase B can now be purchased
C now to purchase D the purchase of which '1
Trang 356 A l l that rubbish w i l l have to be at once
A get rid o f B got rid of
C gotten r i d o f D getting rid o f
7 "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work."
A has sent ' ' ' H t e i f o ^ q i B was send ^ Jiii a ; * - J o t i S ^ v / ^ 'O
C was sent ,, D sent ,,, •
8 Excuse me Is this seat ? mi x& ,?594?o 'nii kit i'rt^
A taking "''''Z^':^!Z'^S11, ':Z^:^-' B took '
C occupy "• ' • D taken ^"''•^'•^^ ^" y •''hmvas &|Q,
9 There's somebody walking behind us I think
A we are following LK!v t:> B we are being followed
C we are followed D we are being following
10 We're late The film by the time we get to the cinema
A w i l l already start B w i l l be already started
C w i l l already have started D w i l l be starting
11.1 still can not believe it M y bicycle some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing i , , f ^ /
-C stolen D stole
12 Some funny things i n class yesterday
A happened B was happened ^ * n
C happens D is happened
13 The children's arm was swollen because he by a bee "
A stung « ; B had stung
C had been stung D had being stung ' v
14.1 with you on that subject
A am agree w B am agreed
C agreeing > • D agree
15 Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan k
A manufacture B have manufactured D
C are manufactured D are manufacturing s A'
16 When I came, an experiment in the lab
A was being holding B has been held v M A
C was being held D has held * "'^'^
IT George is Lisa
A.maiTywith B marry to r^m I'^'-^r A
C married with D married to ^^^'»^<^''« ^
IS Last night a tornado swept through RockviU It everything i n its path
A destroyed B was destroyed • ' '
C was being destroyed D had been destroyed ^,
19 Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel
A have been invented - * B invented
C was invented » D was being invented
20 this work before you went to Moscow? V3
A W i l l / have been done B Has/ been done :#l
C W i l l / b e done D Had/been done A
21 I f you about it, w i l l you be able to answer? 8
A are asked • B askft''>>f^wr,ri»r(:feJfiw v'iM''^^^^^^^
C w i l l be asked D asked
22 Do you believe that such a problem can ? '<!ii::i)Tm %K
A solve B be solving • -}lm&fi: J\
C is solved D be solved J^'
23 " Can't we do something about the situation?"-" Something right now."
C is being done D has been doing
v'"-24 The university by private funds as well as by tuition income
A is supported B supports
C is supporting D has supported '1*0 c^s • '
25 This picture by Johnny when I came am I ('
A painted B was painted
^^c^nsri^-C was being painted «f,!i u- D had been painted
26 It must without delay ,, ^
A do B have been done'
C be doing D be done
27 This exercise may with a pencil , ;
A be written B be to write p i , i
C be writing D write
Trang 3628 The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet
A was lent/ had not been given if B has been lent/ was not given
C was lent/ has not given ) , D was lent/ has not been given
29 She could easily for a top model ,,,, (t^,, j r
D Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given
1 He broke my watch & ; • •f' •'i''?^? •'? «6'fe:
A M y watch were broken < •
B M y watch be broken
C M y watch is broken 3
D M y watch was broken
2 The teacher explained the rule to the students
A The rule was explained to the students
B The students were explained the rule
C The students were explained the rules
D A and B are correct • " "
3 He often asks me to help him
A He is often asked to help them
B They are often asked to help me
C I am often asked to help him
D I am often asked him to help me
4 His friends never forgave his betrayal
A His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends
B His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends
C His betrayal was never forgave by his friends
D His betrayal never forgave by his friends
5 / am sure we 'II settle the matter easily
A I ' m sure the matter w i l l settle easily
B I ' m sure the matter w i l l be settled easily
.!,'.• , |!,,,,,:^j,;,;.,,,,„,:i
( 1
C I ' m sure the matter w i l l settled easily
D I ' m sure the matter won't be settled easily, , h
6 We sent for the police ' t] fi /ul
A The police was sent for • " n , cv,« i
B The police was sent <: n rl"'' J ' j • ' i i V
C The police were sent for. ^ , t,.^ )AX> \v'
D The police was sent for us jif^rf rfrjhA'f ,
7 They speak much about this book * ' , » H ( JP ' r ! / t i W
A This book is much spoken about. > ' ' , ' ) (W
B This book is much spoken
C This book is much about spoken - v - >'tyn
D This book are much spoken about wcM
8 Have they tested all the machines? ; ^nfot^f -V i n u tt-{mni v.,'dll, '
A Have all the machines be tested? r: ;i ri; 'ry Ja vi? ^' " ' ?
B Have all the machines been testing? ri? i - i f v
C Have all the machines been tested? W
D Have all the machines been being testing?
9 Does he realize that they are laughing at him? ;
A Is he realized that he is laughing at?
B Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C Does he realize that he is laughing at? ' u '' '
D Does he realize that he is being laughed at? i i 1 "i >
JO The manager offers me several jobs i ^: • , i , r » A r^l
A I was offers several jobs c f j i
B I am offered several jobs ; I'l ^
D B and C are correct t
J J-We found that they had cancelled the soccer match i- '
A We found that the soccer match had been cancelled
B The soccer match had been cancelled ; ( i
I ^ The soccer match was found that had been cancelled ^ i i
D The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us
Trang 37hi
72 "Did Shakespeare write this play?"
A Did this play be written by Shakespeare?
B Was this play written by Shakespeare?
C This play was written by Shakespeare
D Did this play Shakespeare write?
13 Which book do the students love?
A Which book are done love by the students?
B Which book is the students loved?
C Which book are loved by the students?
D Which book is loved by the students?
14 How many slums are they going to clear?
A How many slums are being gone to clear?
B How many slums are being cleared?
C How many slums are going to clear?
D How many slums are going to be cleared?
75 Who wrote the report on the air pollution?
A By whom was the report on the air pollution written?
B Whom was the report written on the air pollution by?
C By whom was the report written on the air pollution?
D All are correct
16 Who killed President John Kennedy?
A By whom President John Kennedy was killed?
B By whom was President John Kennedy killed?
C By whom was killed President John Kennedy?
D By whom killed President John Kennedy?
77 How many students are carrying the bookshelf?
A By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?
B By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?
C By how many students is the bookshelf been carrying?
D By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?
18 People say that Mary is a good worker
A Mary is said that she is a good worker
B Mary is said to be a good worker
Ml''
x.i
lis wall 3
,;, A
C It is said to be a good worker
D Mary is said that to be a good worker | |^ TIF^l I
jp It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car \
A The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car
B The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
C The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car
D They believed that the man stole the car '
20 It was thought that the building had been destroyed
A The building was thought had been destroyed ;• /
B The building was thought to have been destroyed y ,i
C The building thought to be destroyed > ^jiiiii
D They have destroyed the building
mfmsA, mtix owl ' nx' 'i ^
Trang 38-UNIT 4 TAG QUESTIONS ^ ir.M.X^
CAU HOI DUOI
L Y T H U Y E T
Trong cSu h6i duoi, ngirdri dat cau h6i dua ra mpt menh dS (m^nh de chinh)
nhxmg khong hokn tokn chic chan vl tinh dung / sai cua mfnh dh d6, do v$y ho
dung cau hoi dang nhy de kiem chiing ve menh de dua ra '-^^ 5
- He should stay in bed, shouldn't he? (Anh iy nen d yen tren giucmg, c6
phai khong?)
•i She has been studying Enghsh for two years, hasn't she?
Cau hoi du5i chia 1 ^ hai t h ^ phan tach biet nhau boi ddu phay theo quy tSc sau:
1 Su: dung trg dpng tu gi6ng nhu Of menh dl chfnh dl 1km phan duoi cau
, h6i Neu kh6ng c6 trgr dong tir thi dung do, does, did de thay thi
2 NIU m?nh de chinh a the khkg dinh thi phan duoi cr the phii djnh
ngugclai
3 Thai cua dong tu d duoi phai theo thM cua dong tir d menh de chfnh
4 Chu ngu cua mfnh de chinh vk cua phan duoi \h giong nhau D?d tu 6
phin du6i luon phai dl a dang chu ngu (in subject form)
5 Phan duoi neu a dang phii dinh thi thuong dugc rut gon (n't) Neu
khong rut ggn thi phai theo thii tir: auxiliary + subject + not? (He saw it
yesterday, did he not?)
6 Dpng tir have c6 the Ik dong tir chfnh, ciing c6 th6 Ik trg dong tu Khi
:" Ik dpng tir chfnh cua menh de trong tilng Anh My thi phan du6i phai
, dung trg dong tir do, does hoac did Tuy nhien, trong tieng Anh Anh thi
ban c6 th6 dung chfnh have nhu mpt trg dpng tu trong truomg hgp nay
khi ban thi TOEFL Ik ky thi kilm tra tieng Anh My, ban phai chu y
khoi bi mat diem
There is, there are vk it is Ik cdc chii ngu gia nen phan duoi dugc phep dung
lai there hoac it gidng nhu truomg hgp dai tir 1km chu ngii
^ finish these sentences by adding a tag question with the correct form of flie verbs and the subject pronoun M ^iffi \y.h
You're going to school tomorrow, ? mi-mi JI'
1
2 Gary signed the petition, _
3 There's an exam tomorrow,, ?
4 Beverly will be attending the university in September,
5 She's been studying English for two years,
10 You and I talked to the professor yesterday, _
11 You will stay in touch, ?
12 After the couple of the years the heat gets too much,
13 You didn't know I was an artist, ?
14 It is quite warm, ? ';cy; i' nob S
15 That hardly counts, ?
16 Oh, he wants us to make films as well,
17 I'll tell you roughly, ?
18 You rarely see that sort of thing these days, _
19 Women are very seldom convicted,
20 Nobody knows the answer,
^- Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D)
!• We should call Rita, ?
A should we B shouldn't we C shall we 2- Monkeys can't sing, _ ? f
A can they B can it C can't they
D should not we
D can't it
Trang 393 These books aren't yours, ?
A are these B aren't these C are they
^ That's Bod ?
A is that B isn't it C isn't that
5 No one died in the accident, ' '•? '
A did they B didn't they C did he
D aren't they
D is it
D didn't he
?
6 The air-hostess knows the time she has been here,
A does she B isn't it C doesn't she D did she
7 This is the second time she's been here, ?
A isn't this B isn't it C has she D hasn't she
8 They must do as they are told, ? ^ '"'
A mustn't they B must they C are they
9 He hardly has anything nowadays, _
A hasn't she B has he
10 You've never been in Italy,
A have you B haven't you
11 Sally turned her report,
A didn't she B did she
12 You have a ticket to the game,
A have you B don't you
13 Tom knows Alice,
A doesn't he B is he
14 Come into the kitchen,
A do you B will you
15 Everybody likes beauty,
16 Peter never comes to class late,
A doesn't he B doesn't Peter C does he
17 I'm going to see my grandparents in HCM City next week,
A aren't I B am I not C are you
18 Your baby is very lovely, ?
• Cum tie va menh de chi muc dich
• Cum tit va menh de chi kit qua
• Cum tit va menh de chi nguyen nhan hogc 1$ do
• Ciim tit va menh di chi su tucng phdn
• M?nh de sau as if/as though, it's time, would rather ,
• Cau dieu kien vd cau ao uac
• Menh de danh tit (noun clause)
• Menhdequanhi
I c v M TiT vA M|:NH D E C H I M V C D I C H A) Cum tir chi muc dich
S6 diln dat muc dich ciia hanh dgng ta dung
To
In order to V +V
So as to
% : He went to France to/in order to/ so as to study French (dang khing dinh)
% : He study h£ird so as not to/ in order not to fail the exam (dang phii dinh)
Trang 40- For + danh tit cung dung dl dien dat muc dich
Eg: I went to store for some bread = I went to store to buy some bread
-For + sb + to V V/'-
-Eg: I left the door unlocked for Harry to get in ri' u i
B) Menh de chi muc dich
Eg: I will study English in order that I can find a good job
Eg: We moved to London so that we could visit our parents more often
Note: Ta dung will/can/may khi diln t^ muc dich 6 hifn tai
Ta dung would/could/might khi diln ta muc dfch a qua khu"
A Cum tu-chi ket qui
1 Too to (qua den noi khong the) Too + adj/adv + to V
Eg: She speaks too fast to understand
He is too short to play basket ball
Note: Too much/too many thuang dung tru&c danh tit khong dim dugd dim
dugrc • •
Eg: There are too many people at the meeting
2 Enough to V (du de c6 the) V ,
Adj/adv + enough + to V Eg: Mary is old enough to do what she wants
Eg: He didn't jump high enough to win a prize
Enough thuang dung truac danh tir: Enough + noun + to V
Eg: I have enough money to buy this book
Note: Cvim tir vod for c6 the dugc dimg sau too v^ enough
Too + adj/adv + f{>r + N/pronouu ( + to V)
Adj/adv + enough + for + N/pronoun (+ to V)
gg: The box is too weigh for me to lift
B Menh de trang ngfr chi kit qua (adverb clauses of result)
1 So that (qua den noi)
s + 1 Main clans V +• so + ac ^» Ij/atlv 4 thai + S + \
Eg: It was so dark that I couldn't see anything. vlh fifs
She runs so quickly that I can't follow
Khi tinh tic Id much/many/little/few thi c6 the c6 danh tie theo sau
So many/few + plural noim + that
So much/li!tlc + uncoiitable noun -f that
Eg: She has so many children that she can't remember their dates of birth
I have so little money that I can't buy this pen
2 Such that (quS dSn noi) (cau true diing danh tit)
S 4- V + such + (a/an) + adi + Noun + that + S + V They have such a big dog that no one darej
It is such a heavy box that he can't lift