Unit 7 - language Focus

* Pronunciation: Strong and weak forms of auxiliaries.* Grammar: Adverbial clauses of concession: although/ even though... Pay attention to how the strong and weak forms of the auxilia

Unit 7

Period 42:

* Pronunciation: Strong and weak forms of auxiliaries.

* Grammar: Adverbial

clauses of concession:

(al)though/ even though.

Read the following phrases Pay attention

to how the strong and weak forms of the auxiliaries are

pronounced

Read the following

phrases Pay attention

to how the strong and weak forms of the

auxiliaries are

pronounced

I am

he does

he is

we shallthey will

am Idoes he

is heshall wewill they

A Can you speak English?

A Has she gone?

B Yes, she has.

A Shall we go now?

B I think we ought to.

A Will you come tomorrow?

B Yes, I will.

A Do you really have time for it?

B Yes, I do.

Các trợ động từ và động từ tình

thái đóng chức năng trợ từ: Trong câu hỏi, cụ thể là khi trợ động từ

đứng tr ớc chủ ngữ, chúng th ờng có hình thức yếu và ng ợc lại trong

câu trả lời ngắn, chúng th ờng có

hình thức mạnh bởi vì trong tr ờng hợp này chúng đứng cuối câu và th ờng nhận trọng âm

Ta thành lập mệnh đề chỉ sự nh ợng bộ với các

từ nối nh : although, even though, despite,

in spite of (mặc dù), but (nh ng)

ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH/ EVEN IF + clause

IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE + (noun) phrase

………, BUT + clause

+ Mệnh đề phụ có thể đứng tr ớc hoặc đứng sau

mệnh đề chính

- I drank the beer although I

didn’t want it

- Although he was lazy, he passed the

examination

- Despite/ In spite of his laziness, he passed the examination

§«i khi ta cã thÓ dïng despite, in spite of the fact that + clause, nhÊt lµ hai mÖnh

+ Ta còng cã thÓ dïng “but” so s¸nh

c¸c c©u sau:

- Although it was raining heavily, he went to work.

- It was raining heavily, but he went to work.

L u ý:

Trong tiÕng ViÖt, ta th êng nãi: MÆc dï

trêi m a to nh ng anh ta vÉn ®i lµm Nh ng trong tiÕng Anh ta chØ dïng hoÆc lµ

although, even though, in spite of, despite hoÆc lµ but, chø kh«ng dïng c¶ hai

Not: Although it was raining

heavily but he went to work

Combine the sentences with although/ even though

It was very sunny It was quite cold.Although it was very sunny, it was quite cold

Although it rained a lot,

we enjoyed our vacation

Although it rained a lot,

we enjoyed our vacation

Although

we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things

went wrong

Although

we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things

went wrong

3 The doctor has

advised him to quit

Bob smokes 20

cigarettes a day

Even though/ Although the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob smokes

20 cigarettes a day

4 It was cold and rainy We

managed to go to class in time

Although it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to class in time

5 Luong h

as studied E

nglish only for s

ix months H

e can speak En

glish verywell.

5 Luong h

as studied E

nglish only for s

ix months H

e can speak En

glish verywell.

Although Luong has studied English only for

six months, he can speak English very well

Although Luong has studied English only for

six months, he can speak English very well

I didn’t go to bed early although I was really sleepy.

Complete the sentences Use although + a clause from the

is not well paid

Although he has a very important job

I was very tired

I had never seen her before

it was pretty cold

we don’t like them very much

I couldn’t speak the language

he has a very important job

the heat was onI’d met her twice before

we’ve known each other for

a long time

1 ………., I couldn’t sleep.

2 ………, I recognized her from the distance

3 She wasn’t wearing a coat,

………

4 We thought we’d better invite them to the party, ………

Although I was very tired

5 ……….….,

I managed to make myself understood

6 ……… …, the room

wasn’t very warm

7 I didn’t recognize her

………

8 We’ve not very good friends

………

………

although I’d met her twice before

long time

Use your own ideas to complete the following

sentences

Use your own ideas to complete the following

sentences

1 Although we had packed our bags the

….………., he failed the exam

5 Although summer has come,

………

we forgot many things

they were very hungry

he could speak/ read the language very well

Although he had revised everything/

studied very hard

it is pretty cold/ there hasn’t been any rain

- Learn by heat the structure of adverbial clauses of concession

- Make 5 sentences of them

- Prepare A Reading