- Cách dùng : • To express the truth Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the East • To express the habits at present Diễn tả một thói q
Trang 1LESSON 1
Bài kiểm tra kiến thức đầu năm lớp 10
I Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (2.5 pts)
1.- “Do you like watching the news Thang?” – “ _ It’s very informative.”
A Yes, I do B Not really C No, I don’t D Quite the opposite
2 Plastic bags seem good for carrying things _, people carelessly throw them away after use.
3 An anthem is a song which is sung _ special occasions.
4 It was the world’s volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.
5 The 2014 UN Day of Vesak attracted thousands of Buddhists from nearly 100 countries the world.
6 In the afternoon, when Tam _ his homework, he helps Mr.Brown on the farm.
7 Mr.Bao said , “I am so of having been a Dien Bien Phu soldier.”
8 They _ go fishing offshore if they had a bigger boat.
9 “To the me to love this country.”
A person teaches B man that teach C one who teaches D who teaching
10 – “ _” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.”
A Remember the new words by heart B Let’s eat out
C Let me go shopping D Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat
II Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting (0,5 pt)
11.Plastic is make from natural gases and petroleum – a thick oil that people remove from the earth.
A (made) B C D
12 The festival was an opportunity to tighten solidarity and friendly to make a better society.
A B C (friendliness) D
III Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1,5pts)
If you ask me about the person who has the most influence on my life, I must (13) you it is my
father You ask me what I think about my father Great! great! My father is the best person in the world Do
you know what I (14) _ ? He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family (15) by all his friends His great sense of humor (16) _ him from others To his colleagues, he
is a (17) _ man who is always helpful and creative in his job In a word, my father’s terrific! I’m so happy to have him as a friend, an advisor, and (18) _ a father I love him so much Happy Father’s Day,
Daddy!
15 A but also B and also C but as well D and neither
16 A amuses B takes C prevents D distinguishes
17 A hard-work B working- hard C hard-working D work-hard
Chú ý: Thí sinh chỉ ghi mẫu tự A, B, C, hoặc D vào ô trả lời
IV Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False (1.0 pt)
The ao dai, the traditional dress of Vietnamese women, has a long history In the early 17 th century, Vietnamese clothing designers made changes to the design of the traditional Chinese costume, creating the primitive forms of the present ao dai This creativity showed Vietnam’s strong sense of independence The
ao dai, with different designs and materials, was traditionally worn by both men and women Over the years, despite the coming of western clothing
Trang 2for more convenience in daily activities of modern life, the ao dai has been there to stay Therefore, Vietnamese women go on wearing this unique dress, which is both traditional and fashionable and which
conveys our rich culture to the world
19 The ao dai had its start at the beginning of the 17th century True
20 Vietnamese ao dai and Chinese dresses are exactly the same False
21 Both men and women wore the ao dai in Vietnam many years back True
22 Although a little inconvenient in modern life, the ao dai is uniquely fashionable True
Thí sinh viết đầy đủ từ True hoặc False vào ơ trả lời.
Mọi cách viết khác đều khơng được chấm điểm.
V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts)
23 The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment (refresh)
24 One of the things that make our country beautiful is the East Sea (beauty)
25 The environmentalists were disappointed that people had spoiled the area (environmental)
26 That industrial country is seeking and exploiting natural resources to satisfy its demand (nature)
27 To attend the course, you first need to pass our spoken Vietnamese test (speaking)
28 The fishing boat was badly damaged in the storm (bad)
VI Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentences (1.0 pt)
29 If the weather is bad tomorrow, we will not go camping (be)
30 You should take part in collecting used paper and cans for recycling (collect)
31 No one has provided picnic lunches for us yet (provide)
32 I can also communicate with my friends by means of e-mails (communicate)
VII Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it ( 2.0 pts)
33 It’s a pity I don’t have more time for my hobby.
I wish I had more time for my hobby.
34 Why don’t you make posters on energy saving?
I suggest that you should make posters on energy saving.
35 “We are keen on setting out to sea again,” said the fishermen.
The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again.
36 They began using that computer three months ago.
That computer has been used for 3 months.
………
LESSON 2
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE.
(THEORY + EXERCISES)
I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Revise the present simple tense through theories and exercises
- Know how to use it correctly and know the signals of the simple present to do the exercises correctly
II PROCEDURES:
A THEORY: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:
- Công thứ c:
1 Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
S+ AM / IS / ARE S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT AM / IS / ARE + S ?
Trang 3Eg: - I am a pupil - I am not a pupil - Are you a pupil ?
- He is intelligent - He is not intelligent - Is he intelligent ?
2 Đối với động từ thường:
Ex: The sun rises in the east
She doesn’t cook every day
Do they often visit their aunt?
V O = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu.
- Cách dùng :
• To express the truth (Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý)
Ex: The sun rises in the East
• To express the habits at present (Diễn tả một thói quen, một sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.)
Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle
• Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian
biểu
Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning
Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Tr ạ ng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn:
Cách thêm s/es vao sau động từ:
• Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z
• Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S
• Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”
E.g - We go to school on time everyday - Do you go to school on time everyday?
- The Earth moves around the sun - Does the Earth move around the sun?
- It doesn’t rain in the dry season - Does it rain in the dry season?
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY:
- every (day/ week / month/ year)
- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…
- as a rule
- always (luơn luơn)
- usually ( thường xuyên)
- often (thường)
- sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng)
- seldom (ít khi)
- rarely (hiếm khi)
- normally (thơng thường)
- never (khơng bao giờ)
- all the time (luơn luơn) = at all times
- seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), n ormally (thơng thường)
- never (khơng bao giờ), all the time (luơn luơn) = at all times
I, WE, YOU, THEY + V O
HE, SHE, IT + V S/ES
S + DON’T + V O
DOESN’T
DO + S + V O ? DOES
Trang 4- Vị trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: Always, usually
often sometimes, occasionally seldom, rarely never
I Position of the Adverbs: (Vị trí của trạng từ)
After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc đđộng từ khiếm khuyết)
Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays
Ex2: I have ever been to London
Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước động từ thường)
Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle
II Question:
Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week
III Note: as a rule at the beginning of sentence.
B EXERCISE:
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1 I ……….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day
2 These boys often ……….………(play) football at weekends
3 It ……… (rain) in the winter
4 She ……….(go) to school three days a week
5 My little boy often ……… …………(watch) cartoon film
6 She ……… (study) English very well
7 My father often ………(play) tennis in the morning
8 Ann ……… (speak) German very well
9. your mother (walk) to work every day?
10 They (not /play) soccer in the morning
11 Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend
12 On Friday, I (have) English
13 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
14 In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to school
15 Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car
16 There (be) _many flowers in our garden
17. they (go) to school by bus today?
18 My father (read) a newspaper in the morning
19 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math
20 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m
21 Ann(like) her job very much
22 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
23 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV
24 Every day she (go) to work by bike
25 He (teach) _in a big school in town
26. _he (play) sports?
27.He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
28. your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
1……… the students study hard every day?
2……… Mr Brown go to his office every day?
3……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs
Trang 54….…….the children go to bed very early?
5 …… …that girl come from South Africa?
6…………you know that Italian student?
7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8…………your English lessons seem very difficult?
Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions:
1 I at school at the weekend
2 She on Friday
a don’t study b isn’t study c doesn’t study d aren’t study
3 My students hard working
4 He a new haircut today
5 I usually breakfast at 7.00
6 she in a house?
a Does she live b Do she live c Is she live d Are she live
7 Where your children ?
11 It almost every day in Manchester
12 We to Spain every summer
13 My mother eggs for breakfast every morning
14 The bank at four o'clock
15 John _ hard in class, but I _ he'll pass
a try / don’t think b tries / doesn’t think c tries/ don’t think d try/ doesn’t think
16 Water at 100 degree Centigrade
17 George to the movies very often
18 How many languages ?
A do you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak
19 The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm
A open/ close B opens / closes C opens/ close D open / closes
20 I your telephone number
A not know B don’t know C don’t knew D am not knowing
21 Bad students never hard
22 Those children for 2 hours every afternoon
23 Light faster than sound
24 He usually his work before 5 o’clock
A finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing
Trang 6THE END LESSON 3
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE.
(THEORY + EXERCISES)
I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Revise the past simple tense through theories and exercises
- Know how to use it correctly
- Know the signals of the past simple tense to do the exercises correctly
II PROCEDURES:
A THEORY: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE:
- Công thức :
1 Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
Eg: - He was at home last night - He was not at home last night
- They were at school yesterday - Were they at school yesterday ?
2 Đối với động từ thường :
Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago
- My sister bought this pen yesterday – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ?
- Cách dùng :
particular time in the past (Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ)
Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.
• Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hồn tồnchấm dứt
Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
• Thĩi quen trong quá khứ
Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Các trạng từ:
B EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1) I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday
I, HE, SHE IT + WAS
WE, YOU, THEY +
WERE
S + WAS + NOT WERE
WAS + S ?
WERE
S + V ED / V 2 S + DIDN’T + V inf DID + S + V inf ?
- last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước
- When S was young/ little boy
Trang 72) He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
3) What time you (go) to bed last night?
4) She ( not/ go) to work last weekend
5) Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago
6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy) me a new buy
7) When he (leave) for work last week ?
8) What you (do) yesterday?
9) We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago
10) She (be) an engineer last week
11) Lan (be /not) at home yesterday
12) He (wear) the shirt last week
13) They (be ) here yesterday
14) you (go) to school yesterday?
15) Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be)
16) Where he (go) yesterday?
17) I (be) sick last night
18) Why you (not /come ) to class yesterday?
19) Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party
20) What time you (leave) home for school yesterday?
speak) to our friends last week
Exercise 3: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
39 Where ……… you born? Where ……… ….…… your mother born?
40 When ……….……… you start school?
41 How many schools ……….you go to ?
42 What ……… your favourite subject?
43 Where ……… you live when you ……….……… a child?
44 ……… they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer:
1- He a doctor two years ago
2- It cold yesterday
3- he an engineer yesterday No, he
a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t
4- The windows .open last Monday
7- I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago
8- Ba the cap all day yesterday
9- I a lot of fish yesterday
10- Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year
11- Tuan a new bike yesterday
12- she a new ruler yesterday?
a didn’t buy b doesn’t bought c did not buy d does not bought
Trang 813- He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
a didn’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d don’t talk
14- they school yesterday?
a Didn’t comed b Didn’t come c Doesn’t comed d Doesn’t come
15- the windows yesterday?
a Didn’t close b Didn’t closed c Doesn’t closed d Doesn’t close
16- They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation
17- She to brush her teeth yesterday
18- Ba his room yesterday afternoon
A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidied C cleaned and tidy
19- Why you come yesterday?
THE END LESSON 4
THE PAST PERFECT TENSES
I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Know how to use the past perfect
- Know the signals of the past perfect
- Review the usages of the SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES
II PROCEDURES:
A THEORY: THE PAST PERFECT.
- Công thức:
- Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả 1 hành đơng chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
- Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong quá khứ
Ex: We had finished school before 1990
They had studied English before they began to go to work
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by
Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1 He ………(do) nothing before he saw me
(+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed) (-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed) (?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +?
Trang 92 He thanked me for what I ……… (do).
3 I ………(be) sorry that I had hurt him
4 After they had gone, I ………(sit) down and ……….(rest)
5 He ……… (die) after he ……… (be) ill a long time
6 As soon as you ……… (go), I ……….(want) to see you again
7 Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way
8 My friend ………(not see) me for many years when I met him
9 My father ……….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking
10 He ………(be) late because he ………(have) an accident
11.By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave) …………12.When I was a child, I (play) ……… the violin
13.The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly) before
14.They (live) ………… in Scotland for ten years Now they live in London
15.Sorry, we’re late, we (take) ……… the wrong turning
16.We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……… ….here in 1987.17.When Martin (repair)……… the car, he took it out for a drive
18.We (not / meet)……… ……….them before the reception yesterday
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he home soon afterwards’
2 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest
a hasn't entered b doesn't enter c wasn't entering d hadn't entered
3 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?`
‘No I " who she was I her before
a didn't know/ hadn't seen b didn't know/ hasn't seen
c hadn't known/ hadn't seen d don't know/ hasn't seen
4 Did you say that you here only three days ago?
5 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates
a has left b left c was leaving d had left
6 When I was a child the violin
a I was playing b I had played c I play d I played
7 It's two years Joe
8 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before.
a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying
9 They in Scotland for ten years Now they live in London
a lived b have lived c has been living d had lived
10 As soon as Laura the house, it started to rain
a has left b was leaving c had left had been leaving
11 Sorry we're late, we the wrong turning
a had taken b were taking c took d are taking
12 We in New York for ten years and then we here in 1987
13 When Martin the car he took it out for a drive
a had repaired b has repaired c repaired d was repairing
14 We them before the reception yesterday
a haven't met b hadn't met c didn't meet d wouldn't meet
15 Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she the film
Trang 10a has already seen b already had seen
16 a It - heavily yesterday after it - dry for months
a rained – had been b had rained – was
c rained – was d had rained – had been
16 - money do you spend? – About five thousand a week
a How many b How much c Where d How
17 I - Mary for a long time
a knew b know c have known d is knowing
18 When he arrived at the station, his train -
a had already left b has already left
19 He - Mexican food on Saturday
a cooked b cook c had cooked d cooks
20 Shirley -her day off yesterday
a enjoys b enjoyed c has enjoyed d had enjoyed
21 I look forward to - home next month
22 Tom - a newspaper reporter before he a businessman
a was – had become b had been – became
c was – became d had been – had become
23 - do you play football? Twice a week
a How long b When c Where d How often
24 I regret - him some money He never paid me back
a to lend b lending c lend d a & b correct
25 The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 - her humanitarian wish come true
a makes b make c made d had made
26 She’ll arrange - you at the airport tomorrow
a to meet b meet c meeting d meets
27 We - a noise after we - downstairs
a heard – came b had heard – had come
c had heard – came d heard – had come
28 Today - the 14th of June I - this book two weeks ago
a was – bought b is – bought
29 I avoided - Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry
a tell b to tell c telling d tells
30 - did you do last night? I watched TV
Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the sentence to be correct.
31 Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian
Trang 111 Future wish: next week, tomorrow, tonight
S +V+ WISH(ES) + (THAT) + S + WOULD + V (BARE)
IF ONLY
He wishes he would buy a ticket
If onlly I would take the trip with you next Sunday
2 Present wish: now, at the moment….
S + WISH(ES) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)
IF ONLY WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)
I wish I were rich
I can’t swim I wish I could swim
3 Past wish: yesterday, last, ago….
S + WISH(ES) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3
IF ONLY
I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year, but I did
If only I had met her yesterday, but I didn’t
She wishes she could have been there, but she couldn’t
B CLAUSES AFTER AS IF/AS THOUGH: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự so sánh bắt đầu các liên từ: as if/as though (như thể) chỉ một điều không thật hay sự trái ngược với thực tế.
1 S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)
WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)
She talks as though she knew the true ( She didn’t know the true.)
2 S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3
Tom looked tired as if he had worked very hard
C CLAUSES AFTER IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng)
chỉ một điều nên được làm ngay
1 IT‘S TIME + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)
IT’S HIGH TIME WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)
It’s high time you started your work now
D CLAUSES AFTER WOULD RATHER: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều
mong muốn
1 1 Future wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V (BARE)
She would rather (that) she know the true
2 Present wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)
WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)
Jane would rather that it weren’t winter now
3 Past wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3
I would rather I had passed my exam last year
E NOTES:
1. S + WISH(ES) + To V
I wish to meet you there
2. IT‘S TIME / IT’S HIGH TIME + (O) + To V
It’s time for her to go to bed
3. S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE)
I would rather stay at home tonight
4. S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE) … + than ….
Hanh would rather go to class tomorrow than today
5. S + WOULD RATHER + HAVE + V 3 + + than ….
I would rather have gone to class yesterday than today
Trang 12I Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:
1 She wishes her father (be) here now to help her
2 I wish you (not give) them my phone number yesterday
3 If only I (can) take the trip to Hanoi next summer
4 If only I (have) more time to do this job
5 I wish someday I (be) able to marry her
6 He acts as if he (know) English perfectly
7 It’s time for you (go to work
8 I would rather you (do not) it
9 I felt as though I (already meet) her
10 You’d rather (pay) me now
11 He’d rather (stay) at home than (go) out
II Write sentences with I wish / If only…
1 I can’t give up smoking (But I’d like to)
I wish I
2 I haven’t any cigarettes (and I need one) If only…
3 George isn’t here (and I need him) I wish George
4 It’s cold (and I hate cold weather) If only…
5 I live in London (and I hate London) I
6 Tina can’t come to the party (she’s your best friend) If only…I
7 I have to work tomorrow (but I’d like to stay in bed)
8 I don’t know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down)
9 I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that’s a pity) If only…
10 There aren’t any river in my hometown If only…
III Use I wish wouldn’t
1 You are telling your friend about the man in the next flat He often plays the piano in the middle of the night and you don’t like this What do you say to your friend?
2 A lot of people drop litter in the street You don’t like this What do you say?I wish people
3 Jack always leaves the door open You don’t like this What do you say to him? I
IV Use “I’d rather you (did something)” You are talking to a friend You say you’ll do something but really you want your friend to do it. 1 I’ll phone Tom if you really want me to but I’d rather
2 I’ll do the washing-up if you really want me to but
3 I’ll go to the bank if you really want me to but
4 I’ll tell Ann what happened if you really want me to but
V Write sentences with It’s time someone did something. 1 You think you should have a holiday because you haven’t had one for a very long time It’s time
2 You think Tom should write to his parents He hasn’t written to them for ages It’s time
3 This room should be redecorated It looks awful
Trang 136 You feel very strongly that governments should stop spending money on arms and should
concentrate on raising the standard of living
VI Write sentences with as if / as though;
1 My head seems to be on fire now
I feel as if
2 I had a feeling that I was walking in the air
I feel as though
3 He spent his money like a prince
He spent his money as if
4 You speak like a prophet
You speak as though
5 She pretended not to know me
She looked as if she
……… LESSON 6
WH-QUESTION
- Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how
(Old/long/far/fast/many/much…)
teacher?
What Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện What happened last night?
How Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng How old is she?
- With “TO BE”:
E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7
- With “Modal Verbs”:
* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to
E.g: How many languages can you speak?
- With ordinary verbs:
E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore
Who do you teach English every day?
Trang 14E.g: Who teaches you English every day?
time do you often get up?
How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
1 EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1 Miss Phuong went home early
4 The machine cost a lot of money
→ How much money ……… …….…………?
5 The meeting finished at 7 o’clock
Trang 1513 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt
Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers
1 It’s a quarter past five now
Trang 16Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.
1 does / what time / get up / she
→ ……….… ……… ?
– At seven o’clock
2 for / does / have / breakfast / she / what
→……… …… ………? – A bread and an egg
3 to work / she / does / go / how
→ ……… ………….………… ?
– By bus
4 she / does / what / in the evening / do
→ ……… …… ………… ? – She watches television
5 bed / time / does / go to / what / she
→ ……… ? – At nine o’clock
……… LESSON 7:
GERUND AND TO-INFINITIVE
I Động từ đi với gerund:
anticipate : liệu trước
appreciate : đánh giá cao
can’t help : không thể tránh
consider : xem xét, can nhắc
encourage : khuyến khích
mention : đề cập miss : bỏ lởIt’s no use / good : Vô ích
to look forward to : mong, đợican’t bear / stand : không thể chịu đượchave difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with…
Ex: She admitted stealing his money
This job involves meeting people
Do you enjoy going to the beach?
II Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
Trang 17He doesn’t allow smoking in his house He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
III Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Khơng thay đổi nghĩa)
begin / start : bắt đầu
can’t bear : khơng thể chịu đựng
can’t stand : khơng thể chịu đựng
continue : tiếp tục
dread : kinh sợ
hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : lơ là prefer : thích hơn
Ex: She began working / to work on the project
IV Đơng từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)
Forget: quên Don’t forget to send me a postcard (quên để làm)
I will never forget working with you (quên đã làm)Remember: nhớ Remember to do your homework (nhớ để làm)
Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm)Stop: ngưng He stopped to smoke when he was driving ( ngưng để làm)
Try + to-inf : cố gắng
Try + Ving : thử We tried to win the game, but we failed.Have you ever tried windsurfing?
Mean + to-inf: muốn
Mean + Ving: nghĩa là
I mean to take a trip to Canada
A trip to Da Lat means spending much money
Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc
Regret + Ving : hối hận
We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted
He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party
V Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V 0 :
My mother makes me study
They let him go
I had him wash my car
Advertising helps (to) sell more products
She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997You had better come back home and take a rest
we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus
VI Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V 0
I noticed an old man cross the street
VII Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V 0
Trang 182 EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.
1 He wanted (see) ……… the house where the president was born
2 He is expected (arrive) ……… in a few days
3 I would like him (go) ……… to a university but I can’t make him go
4 I am looking forward to (see) ……… you
5 I arranged (meet) ……… them there
6 She was angry and refused……… (speak) to me
7 I am beginning (understand) ……… what you mean
8 People used (travel) ……… on horseback
9 I regret (inform) ……… you that your application form has been refused
10 He spends a lot of time (read) ……… books
11 I regret (not/listen) ……… to my father’s advice He was right
12 I don’t enjoy (take) ……… care of as if I were a child
13 He is interested in……… ( do) the job himself
14 Would you mind……… (help) me with this
15 The boys like (play) ……… games but hate (do) lessons
16 You should practice ( speak) ……… English every day
17 I always try to avoid……… (borrow) money from my friends
18 I don’t allow (smoke) ……… in my drawing-room
19 Would you mind (show) ……… me how (work) ……… the lift
20 It is no use (wait) ……… him
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form.
1 I’m looking forward to ……….you at Christmas ( see/ seen/ seeing )
2 Litter boys like ……… trees ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )
3 Mr.Ha decided ……… … his new suit (wearing/ to wear/ wear )
4 Some people are used to ……… … in crowded buses (standing/ stand/ stood )
5 I dislike ………… ……… on the subway ( to ride/ riding/ ride )
6 I enjoy ……… with Miss Phuong (to study/ studying / studied )
7 Students must practice ……… …….(to use/ using / use )
8 Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other (to talk/ talking/ talks)
9 He is learning (play) ……… piano
10 She asked me (give) ……… her my book
11 I expect (enter) ………graduate school
12 We are preparing (have)………a party
13 Please remember (lock) ……… the door when you go away
14 You had better (go) ………to bed early
15 People should (stop)……… letter rubbish into rivers
16 He made me (do) ………it over again
17 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth
18 I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal
19 Your windows need (clean) _.Would you like me (do) _them for you
20 Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught
21 Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter
22 His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _
23 My watch keeps (stop) _
24 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring) _
25 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) _cars he will end by(be) _run over
26 I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven
Trang 1927 I advise you (start) _ (look) _for a flat at once.
28 Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque
29 (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office
30 She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months
Exercise 2: Multiple choice questions:
1 I enjoy _ alone
2 Would you like _to the party?
3 Do you mind _ such a long way to work everyday?
a to travel b travel c to have travelled d travelling
4 I don’t like that house I would hate _there
5 Sometimes I would like _ to play the piano
6 Please remember _this letter
7 We tried _the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire- brigade
8 Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember _ it by the window and now it has gone
9 Jane needed some money She tried _Harry but he couldn’t help her
10 Please tell me how _this
11 One is never too old _
12 You are old enough _out alone
13 I’m glad _you
14 It’s nice _you
15 We stopped _ hello to her
16 It’s no use those things
17 After , she invited the audience to ask questions
18 Robbins started a few years ago
19 I suggest some more mathematics puzzles
20 My computer needs _
21 - are you from? China
22 The River Thames - through London
a is flowing b was flowing c flows d flow
23 I want - at home tonight
a staying b to stay c stay d stayed
24 Alice isn’t interested in - for a new job
a look b to look c looks d looking
Trang 2025 - have you studied English? For 10 years
a How long b How c Where d Who
……… LESSON 8:
Revision Unit 1, 2, 3
I Use the right form of the verbs below.
1 When I (walk) to work I saw him
2 Why did you avoid (meet) _ him at the party last night?
3 By the time I arrived at the station the train (leave) _ already
4 James (not attend) our wedding party last year
5 We hoped (help) _ by the teacher
6 Would you mind (lend) _ me your pen?
7 They decided (not sell) _ their old house
8 She managed (open) _ the door
9 Do you mind (not use) _ my phone?
10 When he (drive) to work he had an accident
11 Before she went to the cinema she (buy) _ the ticket
12 William (not write) _ to me two weeks ago
13 By the time you came back we (clean) _ your room
14 When she (read) _ books the phone rang
15 Their parents (not be) at home yesterday
16 We don’t mind (take) _ photographs of your wedding party
17 Peter suggested (go) to Halong for holiday
18 They expected (not meet) him at the airport
19 Would you like (not make) _ noise at night?
20 The police made him (tell) _ the truth
21 Would you mind (show) _ how to use the computer?
22 When I went home my parents (watch) T.V in the sitting room
23 By yesterday they (build) our kitchen
24 They (not attend) _my birthday party yesterday
II Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2 p).
1 They allowed him to use their car
They let ………
2 Before he arrived at the station the train had left
After ………
3 Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”
Peter and Maria decided ………
4 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?
Would you like ………
5 After she had done homework she went to school
Trang 2112 After he had bought the ticket he went to the cinema.
19.I haven’t been to the dentist for six months
The last time………
20.She has studied Japanese for 5 years
III.REWRITE, USING THE WORDS GIVEN IN BRACKET
1.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment( The teacher let)
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment
2.The boy ran away from the house
( She noticed) ………
3.He said that he didn’t want to learn Math
( I overheard.)………
4.The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets
( The policeman made) ………
5.He left the house early this morning
( I heard) ………
6.He drove away
( she stood there and watched)………
7.The robber came from the back door
( I could feel) ………
IV Word form
1 John is old enough to be of his parents (DEPEND)
2 Make sure that your time is spent (USE)
3 It was one of his most important (ACHIEVE)
4 My new car is more than the one I had before (ECONOMY)
5 It is often useful to make a . between two things (COMPARE)
6 Please don’t ask such _ questions (PERSON)
7 The _ of a famous doctor was announced last night (DIE)
8 In some countries, _ has made young people
9 Special drugs should be and dispensed carefully (MANUFACTURE)
10 He _ agreed to my suggestion (READY)
12 This restaurant is for its western meals (FAME)
13 The United Nations is an international one (ORGANIZE)
Trang 22……… LESSON 9:
CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF RESULT (mệnh đề va cụm từ chỉ kết quả)
1 Clause of result: (Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả) là mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả do hành đọng của mệnh đề chính gâyra
Cấu trúc:
a) SO … THAT
S + V + So + ADJ/ADV + That + S + V
Ex: - The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
- He speaks so quickly that I can’t understand.
b) SUCH … THAT
S + V + Such +(a/an) + (ADJ.) + N + THAT + S +V
EX:
- It was such terribly hot weather that all of us felt tired.
- They are such naughty boys that nobody likes them.
2 Phrases of result: (Cụm từ chỉ kết quả) thường có “TOO” hoặc “ENOUGH”
a) TOO… TO (quá … không thể)
S + V + too + ADJ/ADV + (for + N/Phr) + To_V
Ex: - This exercise is too difficult for me to do
- The coffee is too strong for him to drink
b) ENOUGH … TO
S+ V + ADJ/ADV + Enough + (for + N/Phr) + TO_V
- That program is interesting enough for me to see
- He is not old enough to drive a car
S+ V + Enough + Noun + (for + N/Phr) + TO_V
- There are enough seats for the pupils (to sit)
- He hasn’t got enough money to buy a book
EXERCISES
I Combine each pair of sentences, using “so… that” or “such … that”
1 This is an interesting film I want to see it again and again
II Use the construction “too… to” to rewrite the following sentences.
1 The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it
_
2 These shoes are very small I can’t wear them
Trang 23III Rewrite the following sentences, using “enough” instead of “too”
1 This shirt is too expensive for me to buy
IV Choose the best answer among (a, b, c and d)
1 It is city that he got lost
A a such big B such big C such a big D a very big
2 There _ in the universe that we can’t count them
A so much stars B so many stars C such stars many D such stars much
3 He has _ to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us
A so much work B so many work C such much work D such a work
4 The film was boring that we had left before the end
5 Faraday’s father was _ poor to send him to school
6 It took _ time to learn this lesson
7 I’ve never seen people in one place
A so much B so many C so much of D so this many of
8 She is _ to understand it
Trang 24A too intelligent B very prety C enough ability D too young
9 It is _ book that just a few people like it
A so an old B so old C such an old D such old
10 It was too late _
A to go for them to the party.B because they go to the party
C so they go to the party D for them to go to the party
11 His lessons were _ interesting That no one felt bored with them
12 It was _ that we went for a walk
A such beautiful weather B no nice weather
C so as beautiful night D such a nice weather
13 They are _
A so lazy boys as they are punished B so lazy boys that they are punished
C such lazy boys that they are punished D such lazy that they are punished
14 I’m _ I can’t keep my eyes open
A so tired thatB such a tired C too tired that D very tired that
15 It’s was _ a boring speech that I felt sleep nobody could understand it
16 It was _ that nobody could understand it
A he lesson so difficult B so a difficult lesson
C such a difficult lesson D the lesson such difficult
17 The film was _ through
A too long for us to see B too long for us seeing
C very too long for us to see it D too long enough for us to see
18 The fog was _ thick that we could hardly seee the road
19 I’m too tired _ anything
20 The fog was so thick that our flight was cancelled
A The fog was quite thick, but the plane still took off
B Despite the fog, the plane took off
C Our flight was cancelled because the fog was quite thick
D We had a nice flight in such thick fog
……… LESSON 10
THE + ADJECTIVES, USED TO+INFINITIVE
I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Know how to use the + adjectives, used to + infinitive correctly through doing some exercises.
II PROCEDURES.
A Theory:
I The + adjective
a Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ.
E.g poor (adj): nghèo - the poor (n): những người nghèo
rich (adj): giàu - the rich (n): những người giàu
b Danh từ tập hợp được dùng như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nó được chia ở số nhiều.
E.g The sick are taken care of by the doctors
The poor need help from the sick
The + adjective = common noun
Trang 25II Used to + Infinitive
10 Forms.
(+) S + used to + V(to inf.) (-) S + didn't + use to + V(to inf.) Did + S + use to + V(to inf.)?
(?) Wh-questions + did + S + use to + V(to inf.)?
1 Usage.
a Used to được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, thường là để chỉ sự tương phản với hiện tại Trong trường hợp này không nhất thiết phải dùng trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
E.g I used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now I don't smoke
b Used to cũng có thể dùng để chỉ tình trạng trong quá khứ.
E.g I used to own a house (I owned a house once.)
He didn't use to go out at night with friends
Did you your mother use to do morning exercises?
c Phân biệt giữa cách dùng giữa USED TO và TO BE USED TO
* Used to + bare - infinitive: Chỉ một thói quen hay việc thường làm trong quá khứ.
E.g He used to cried for candies (Cậu ấy thường khóc đòi kẹo.)
She didn't use to be patient (Cô ấy thường không kiên nhẫn lắm.)
* To be used to + gerund / noun: chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
E.g Are you used to driving on the left hand side? (Bạn có quen lái xe bên trái không?)
We are used to the noise from the factory
(Chúng tôi quen với tiếng ồn phát ra từ nhà máy.)
Ngoài động từ TO BE, ta có thể dùng với các động từ như TO GET, TO BECOME với "used to" để
diễn tả việc bắt đầu quen với
E.g I have become used to driving on the left
(Tôi đã quen với việc lái xe bên trái.)
She is getting used to working from morning till night
(Cô ấy đã trở nên quen với việc làm việc từ sáng đến tối.)We use the + adjective to describe a group
of people as a whole
Example: the rich = rich people (a group of people who are rich)
*"Which" as a connector.
Ở trong phạm vi bài này, WHICH được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng trước nó
E.g She can't speak English It is a disavatage
She can't speak English, which is a disavatage
(Cô ấy không nói được tiếng Anh và điều đó là một sự bất tiện.)
"Which" trong câu này thay thế cho " She can't speak English."
B Exercises.
Exercises 1: Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with “the” and an adjective instead of the
underlined phrases.
1 People who have lots of money have comfortable lives
The rich have comfortable lives.
2 We live near a special school for people who can’t hear
Trang 26Exercise 2: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured
1 ……… have to help ………
2 ……….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately
3 The little boy is helping ………cross the street
4 …… … and………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other
5 The government should take an urgent step to help ………
6 Don’t make fun of ………
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word between brackets
7 The rich (is / are ) ………… not always happy
8 The poor (is / are )………not always unhappy
9 The dead never ……….( return / returns )
10 The lazy can never ……….( succeeds / succeed )
11 The young ( have / has ) ………the future in their hand
Exercises 4: Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences.
1 John is always late for class This annoys the teacher
Trang 27Exercise 5: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
1 My father used to (smoke) 30 cigarrettes a day
2 He is used to (write) with his right hand
3 When I was young, I (not use) to go out for a walk
5 There used to (be) _trees in this area
LESSON 11
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE and PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE
I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Know how to use the present perfect through theories and exercises
- Know the signals of the present perfect to do the exercises correctly
II PROCEDURES:
A THEORY: THE PRESENT PERFECT.
- Công thức:
Ex: John has just cleaned the floor.
They have not received their salary yet
Have the students finished doing the home work ?
Notes: You / we / they / plural noun / I + have
She / he / it / single noun + has
( + ) S + have / has + PP ( - ) S + have / have + not + PP ( ? ) Have / Have + S + PP … ?
Trang 28- Cách dùng:
- Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm khơng xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: John has traveled around the world (We don't know when)
- Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ và cịn tiếp tục ở tương lai
Ex: George has seen this movie for three times (Maybe he will see this movie more)
- Một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và tương lai hoặc kết quả của hànhđộng đĩ vẫn cịn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex: John has lived in that house for 20 years (He still lives there.)
I have painted the door Don’t touch it! (hành động sơn của vẫn cịn liên quan đến hiện tại là cửa cịn ướtkhơng nên đụng vào)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Những cụm từ này cĩ thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu
Ex: So far the problem has not been resolved
- Dùng với recently, lately (gần đây) những cụm từ này cĩ thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu
Ex: I have not seen him recently
- Dùng với before đứng ở cuối câu
Ex: I have seen him before
- Dùng với ever, never đứng sau have/ has trong câu.
Ex:I have never met him
- Cụm từ chỉ thời gian: for, over, in, during: the past, the last + khoảng thời gian
Ex: I haven’t met him for the last 10 years
Cách dùng SINCE và FOR:.
FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years
SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January,
Cách dùng ALREADY và YET:
- Already dùng trong câu khẳng định, already cĩ thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng cĩ thể đứng ở cuối
câu
Ex: We have already written our reports
We have written our reports already
- Yet dùng trong câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn Yet thường xuyên đứng ở cuối câu.
- recently = lately : gần đây - in the last few years : trong vài năm qua
- until now = up to now = up to the present
- before : trước (đây) - Since, for : kể từ khi, đã được ( thời gian)