LÝ THUYẾT - BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG HKII (ANH 8)

Lý Thuyết 1.Tenses -The present perfect -The presen simple tense - The past simple -The present continous -The past continuos -The simple future 2.. Noun clause 7.To infinitive / Bare in

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2

MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 8

A Lý Thuyết

1.Tenses

-The present perfect

-The presen simple tense

- The past simple

-The present continous

-The past continuos

-The simple future

2 The passive voice

3.Indirect speech

4.Adverbial clause of purpose (so that ,in order to / so as to )

5.Stuctures of suggetions

6 Noun clause

7.To infinitive / Bare infinitive 8

8.Ing /ed participle

9.Prepositions

B.Exercises

Ex1.choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others

1 chocolate,brochure,challenging ,fetch

2.qualitify ,jolly ,army ,crystal

3 Thing ,mother ,this ,that

4.Pretty,well,,send ,get

5.high,rich ,tired ,find

6.bite ,drive ,find ,since

7.honor,home ,house ,horn

8.cheer ,cheat ,chess, chemistry

9.pleasure,television ,excursion ,decision

10.knew ,threw,flew ,grew

11.problem, socket,office, document

12.ranger,sugar ,religion ,region

13.touch ,sound ,found ,count

14.luggage,future ,use,museum

Ex2.Complete the sentences ,using the correct form of the verbs

1.A new hospital (build )in my neighborhood now

2.Somtimes I( get ) up before the sun (rise )

3.What languagues (speak ) in Canada ?

4.I (listen ) to the radio when you (ring ) the bell last night

5.She asked me if I (can ) lend her some money

6.A.This is the third time I (visit )Nha trang

B How long you (be ) there ?

AFor about two weeks I (come )back home tomorrow

Ex3.Fill in the gap with one word or phrase given to complete the sentences

1.She hasn’t finished the letter ….(already /just /yet /never )

2.Lan is studying hard ….pass the final exam (for/in order to /so to /so that )

3It’s too cold outside.Would you mind …the window ?(to close /close /closing /closed ) 4.Would you like … to the movies tonight ?(going /to go /go /went )

5.I am happy … all the exam (pass/ passing /passed /to pass)

6.Our teacher … to the principal in the hall now (talks /talked /talking /to talk )

7.The bike ….in Japan is 100 dollas(making/is making /made /was made )

8.We …dinner when you called (were havig/had /having/have had )

9.Colour television … by John Logie Baid in 1982(was inventing /has invented/ was invented /invented) 10.He said that he ….for a car company (is working /worked / has worked /works )

11.Finally ,he decided ……to the concert (go /going /to go /went )

12.I take part … most youth activities of my school (of/ on/ in /to )

13… you post this letter for me ,please ?(Do /will /are /won’t )

14.Do you mind if I …the front seat …the car ?(in-of/in-in/at-of/in-on)

15.She asked me if I …… pop music (liked /like /liked/ likes )

Ex4.Change into indirect speech

“I don’t have enough money “ He said _

2.”I will come with you as sooon as I am ready “.She said

3.” Do you see what I see ,Mary “.said the young man

4.” Is there a good art department at school ?”He asked me

5.”Does this train stop at York ?”asked the old man

Ex5 Change into the passive

1.He will open the shop tomorrow

2.You sent her a present yesterday

3.We have just finished the work

4 Tom usually cleans the floor after school

5.Tommy didn’t break the chair yesterday

Ex6.do as derected in the bracket

1 ”Is the Gate Bridge in San Francisco ?”hoa said to Tim (indirect )

2.Nam gets up early every morning He does’t want to be late for school (combine into one ,using “in order to

‘)

3.They built the house over 50 years ago (passive )

4.”Could you take me home ?”( Rewrite the sentence ,using “Would you mind “)

5.It is two months since I saw her (I haven’t )

6.Trung;s parents gave him a computer on his birthday (passive )

7 Having a vacation abroard is very interesting (It’s ……)

8.May I turn on the television ?( Do you mind ….?

9.Mr Brown growns vegeta bles in his small garden (passive )

10.They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory (passive )

Ex7.Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition

1.Hoa got …late because his alarm clock didn’t go …

2.Because the Brooks came …a tour ,their accomadation was included ….the ticket price

3.As soos as we arrived … the island ,we took a plane ….Kilauea Volcano

4.Bill asked me to come …… …… his apartment butI didn’t want because I am waiting ……an important phone

5.The mother semed worried … her little son He was too small to take care ….himself

6.My sister’s taste is different ……mine.She likes sugar but I don’t

7.We have been …Hoi An ……5 days

8.Mary leaned ……to pick ….the paddle she dropped

I/ LISTEN:

+ Practice listening to the tape (Unit 9,10,11,12,13,14,15)

+ Listen to practicing again.

II/ READ:

+ Read again the text of dialogues from Unit 9 to Unit 15:80,83,89, 92,99,102,112,116,117,121, 122,124,125,131,132,134,138

+ Do the exercises after readings

+ Revise the words having in the readings

III/ WRITE:

+ Write a letter

+ Revise the writings/ pages: 85,93,105,106,108,127,135

+ Revise the words having in the writings

IV/ GRAMMAR (LANGUAGE FOCUS):From Unit 9 to Unit 15.

1 S + V + IN ORDER TO/ SO AS TO + Infinitive ( Dùng để chỉ mục đích)

2 Future Tense: WILL/ SHALL + VERB

3 Modal WILL to make Requests, Offers, and Promises

4 Passive voice: (Thể thụ động): TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

2 Present Continuos am/ is/ are + being + P P

3 Present Perfect have/ has + been + P P

5 Past Continuos was / were + being + P P

6 Simple Future will / shall + be + P P

7 Modal Verbs can / may/ must/ might/ + be + P P

8 Special Verbs: be going to/ need/ use to/ have(has) to/ had better/

would rather +be + P P

*/ Cách đổi câu từ thể hành động sang thể bị động:

Passive: S + BE + P P + by + O

5 It is + adjective + to do something

6 S + be + adj + that - clause

7 Requests (Câu yêu cầu):

- Do you mind / Would you mind + V.ing + ?

- Do you mind if + S + verb + ?

- Would you mind if + S + verb ( simple past)

8 .ing participle and ed participle

9 Reported Speech: ( Câu tường thuật)

am / is are

will shall

Others:

can must

Simple Past

was

were

Simple conditional

would

should / would

could

had to

this

these

that

those

here

today

tomorrow

yesterday

next week / month

last week / month

to come

then

there

that day

the next day

the day before

the following week / month

the week / month before

to go

10 Compound adjectives: (Tính từ kép)

NOUN + V.ING  COMPOUND ADJECTIVE

Rice cooking rice-cooking

Bull fighting bull- fighting

Carmaking car -making

Flower arranging flower- arranging

Rice exporting rice- exporting

Clothes wahsing clothes- washing

11 Indirect questions with “if” and “whether” (Câu hỏi gián tiếp với “if” và “whether”)

DIRECT SPEECH (Câu trực tiếp) INDIRECT SPEECH (Câu gián

tiếp-câu tường thuật)

a He said to me: “Do you like Englíh?”

b She said to him: “Will you leave me alone?’

c They said to me: “Are you a student here?”

d We said to her: “Can you come back here next

week?”

He asked me if/whether I liked English

She asked him if/whether he would leave her alone

They asked me if/whether I was a student there

We asked her if/whether she could go back there the following week

12 Question words before to infinitive:

S+V+Obj+ QUESTION WORDS + TO INFINITIVE.

*Example: + My friend told me how to get there

+ She showed me where to park my car

13 Verb + To infinitive ( stop, want, try, decide, )

14 Forms of the Verbs:

a/ enjoy/ enjoys/ enjoyed

b/ be interested in

be afraid of

to look forward to

15 Complex Sentences with “ While” or “When”

a/ When + S1 + V1( Simple past), + S2 + V2 ( Past Continous Tense)

b/ When + S1 + Be (Simple past), + S2 + V2 (Simple past)

c/ S1 + V1 ( Past Continous Tense) + While + S2 + V2 ( Past Continous Tense)

V/ EXERCISES:

1 Complete two sentences into one, using “in order to/ so as to”:

a My sister went to the flower shop She wanted to buy some flowers for me

b He wants to keep fit He usually goes to work by bike

c A man ran to the telephone booth to call an ambulance They took the victim to the hospital

2 Change into Passive forms:

a People cut the bottles into small picecs b Kha made these shirts for his dad

c He wrote the poems in 1990 d Children break the glasses

e They have collected stamps and books f I will melt the small glass pieces

g They told him to stay home for three days h.They say that she is the best student in the class

3 Use the adjective + to-infinitive / noun clase:

a Learning English is very interesting 

b I pass all the exams I am happy 

c The rivers are becoming heavily polluted We are worried 

d.Watching the circus on television is funny 

e Phong is anxious He’s moving to a new school 

f Riding your bike fast is dangerous 

g We / delighted / get / your letter / yesterday 

h It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions 

i Your writting/ difficult/ read 

j I/ surprised/ see/ Paul/ the party/ last night 

k It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory 

l They/ ready/ start/ now 

4 Combine two sentences into one, using: - ed and -ing participle: a I like the house It was painted green 

b The boy is Bao He is playing basketball 

c She gives me a gift The gift was bought yesterday 

d The woman is my mom She is talking to you 

e Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom 

f The taxi broke down It was taking to us to the airport 

g Most of the goods are exported They are made in this factory 

h A new factory has just opened in the town The factory employs 500 people 

5 Rewrite sentences as the directed in brackets: a Does it have the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam? Yes, it does (Reported speech) 

b He built a lot of hotels two months ago (Present Perfect Tense) 

c They learnt English in 1990 (Present Perfect Tense) 

d Can you play the tape once more? (Would you mind )/ ( Do you mind if )?



e Mother/ cooking/ kitchen/ father/ cleaning/ motorbike (Complete sentence) 

f She/ decide/ go/ picnic/ LeNin Park/ but/ friend/ can not/ go/ her 

g It’s a festival in which people have their cooks fight against each other.(use Compound noun) 

h Translate into English: + Khi tôi còn nhỏ, tôi sống ở miền quê 

+ Chiếc xe đạp của tôi cần được sơn lại 

+ Trong khi tôi đang đọc sách thì ba tôi đang xem tivi 

6 Choose the right words to fill in the blanks:

a (Recycle/ Reuse/ Redure) means not buying products which are overpackaged

b Last night, I saw a report on TV about limestone(izlands/ isslands/ islands)

c The teacher says a word and the class (rename/ reuse/ repeat) after her

d To prepare for the new year, my parents often (rebuy/ redo/ repaint) the house

e Farmers can make (fertilizing/ compost/ glassware) from household and garden waste

f This week, Mrs Taylor will run a session on how to(protect/ protest/ protecting) and save natural resources

g In some countries, milkmen bring bottles of milk to houses and collect the(full/ empty/ broken) ones.

h The used plastic bottles ( wash/ washing/ are washed) with water

i I don’t know how (playing/ to play/ played) can I play) the games

j The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven( pyramid/ temples/ wonders) of the world

k (Would you like/ Would you mind/ Could you please) to come and have dinner with us?

l Millions of Christmas cards(were sent/ are sent/ is sending) every year

m They are good friends They(know/ have known/ knew)each other for a long time

n He used to be a football player He had to stop(playing/ played/ to play)because of an injury

o Can you tell me where (she does/ does she/ she is/ is she)?

p I was reading (when/ while/ at time/ at which) my sister were playing with her doll

q She asked me if I (like/ to like/ will like/ liked) Pop music

r Lan hasn’t finished the letter (already/ just/ yet/ never)

s The boy (sit/ sits/ to sit/ sitting) next to Hoa is a newcomer

t Color television (invented/ was inventing/ was invented/ has invented) by John Logie Baird in 1928

*READING:

1 Read Answer the questions:

Ha long-Bay of the Descending Dragon-is popular with both VietNamese and International

Tourists One of the attractions of Ha long is the Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains The Bay’s water is clear during the Spring and early Summer Upon arriving in Ha Long City, visitors can go along Chay Beach From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the Bay It is here that the visitors can find some of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful sites Dau Go Cave is

one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long.It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao

hid wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288

*/ Questions:

1 Who(m) is Ha Long popular with?

2 What is one of the attractions of Ha Long?

3 What can visitors do when they arrive in Ha Long City?

4 Which is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long?

5 Which is one of the most beautiful caves at HaLong?

6 Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beatthe Mongls on Bach Dang

River in 1288?

2 Fill in the blanks in the passage below with one suitable word given:

family-first-festival-well-fairs-have- lucky-wishes-cooked-brightly-crowded-love.

Tet is a national and family(1) It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to(2)

a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year.At Tet, Spring(3) are organized Streets and public building are(4) decorated and almost all shops are(5)

with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied; special food is(6)

offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the(7) altar with burning

joss-sticks seenting the air First-footing is made when the(8) visitor comes, and

children are(9) to be given money wrapped in a red tiny envelopes Tet is also a time

for peace and(10) During Tet, children often behaved(11) and friends,

relatives and neighbor give each other their best(12) for the new year

* WRITE:

1.Write the correct tenses:

a The man(sit) next to me was very nervous

b Tom doesn’t enjoy(laugh) at by other people

c I’d like you(meet) my mother

d Take this street and you (arrive) at the bus station in fifteen minutes

e He suggested(travel) around the town by bike

f The flights to London will(delay) because of heavy rain

g This is the first time Hoa (meet) Tim’s family

h She has a lot of novels (write) in English

i I couldn’t make my car (start) this morning

j Mr.Robinson enjoys(listen) to music while he(drive)

k Jane is tying (avoid) (meet) him l These tigers used (keep) in iron cages m Your books should(take) great care of n She is said (be) very good at cooking o Marie Curie(award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 2.Complete the second sentences sothat it has a similar meaning to the first. a Where is the nearest post office? - Could you ?

b Open the window,please? - Will you ?

c Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to fail in the exam - Hanh is studying very hard in order

d Do you want me to drive? - Shall ?

e I want you to help me carrying my bag - Can ?

f We must pay the bill at once - The bill

g This question is difficult to understand - It’s

h My mother needs to buy me a new shirt - I

i “Don’t throw things away” Miss Hoa said to the students - Miss Hoa asked

j Does your country export rice to Britain? - Is rice ?

k Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas - You

l “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children - The children

3.Complete sentences with words given: a.You/ tidy/ the/ bed room/ yet 

b Christmas songs/ often perform/ the churches 

c When/ the poem/ write? 

d The celebration/ will hold/ tomorrow 

e The old man/ want/ visit/ village/ he/ born 

f While/ I/ dinner/ phone/ ring 

g We/ delighted/ get/ your/ letter/ yesterday 

h It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions 

i Your writing/ difficult/ read 

j I/ surprised/ see/ Paul/ the party/ last night 

4 Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions: a You must come for dinner one night b We’ll only be town for three days c What’s the weather ?

d I’ll pick you at the hotel 7 o’clock

e They went swimming Waikiki Beach as soon as they arrived the Hawaiian island Oahu

f If we don’t finish the report today, we can go with it tomorrow

g She complained me his rudeness

h This doll is made China

i Anne has been in hospital Monday

j I have learnt to use a computer I was a child

5 Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:

a On Christmas Day, I often send my close friends cards.(greet)

b Paris is for the Eiffel Tower (fame)

c There have been many achievements in the field of science (wonder)

d His plays were on the stages in London (performance)

e Last night, the TV program was very (interest)

f I think these thick clothes are for cold weather (suit)

g It’s in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day (tradition)

h There are ten in the race (compete)

i The Sydney Opera House was in 1973 ( complete)

j The view of this mountain is (beauty)

k Angkok Wat is one of the wonders (survive)

l Angkok wat was built for Hindu God (origin)

m Nam said that he would leave the day (follow)

n The place is now a center ( religion)

o I am sick today ( real)

p He is talking about the local (inhabit)