edition Cho 4 lựa chọn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng trong 4 từ cho sẵn dạng trắc nghiệm ABCD.. had been identified Cho 4 lựa chọn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng trong 4 từ cho sẵn dạng tr
Trang 1CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2015
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ - ĐHQGHN
Lĩnh vực Yếu tố/Chi tiết cần
Ngữ âm
(5 câu)
Trọng âm từ (chính, phụ) Cách phát âm và trường
độ âm
Sample: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
A sovereignty B advantage C enrichment D edition
Cho 4 lựa chọn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng trong 4 từ cho sẵn (dạng trắc nghiệm ABCD) 4 từ lựa chọn phải có
số lượng âm tiết bằng nhau
Ngữ pháp
và Từ vựng
(35 câu)
Thời, thể, dạng, thức của động từ
Sample: Carbon dioxide as one of the main contributors to the greenhouse effect
A had identified B has been identified C has identified D had been identified Cho 4 lựa chọn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng trong 4 từ cho sẵn (dạng trắc nghiệm ABCD)
Cấu trúc cụm từ (cụm danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ, giới từ)
Sample: Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by _ rocking chair
A an old wooden European beautiful B a beautiful old European wooden
C an old beautiful wooden European D a wooden old beautiful Ẻuopean Các thành phần câu (chủ
ngữ, động từ, tân ngữ, bổ ngữ, trạng ngữ)
Sample: All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, performance , and they work hard
A: All of the students B: according to C: performance D: they work hard Mệnh đề (chính, phụ) Sample: , she continued to carry out her duties
A Although in poor health B Although she is in good health
C Despite her good health D Mo matter how poor her health Loại câu (đơn, ghép,
Trang 2(kết hợp 2 câu đơn thành câu ghép/phức)
Công cụ kết nối mệnh
đề/câu
Sample: “Take a spare tyre you have a puncture on the way to the beach.”
A: so that B: in case C: if D: unless Các hiện tượng ngữ pháp
phổ biến (đảo ngữ, quá
khứ giả định, so sánh
v.v.)
Sample: In no circumstances on campus
A should smoking be allowed B should allow smoking
C smoking should be allowed D we should allow smoking
Nghĩa của từ
Cụm từ thông dụng (Từ
thường đi cùng với nhau)
Sample: The carefully nurtured gardens with a wide of flowers and fruit trees have added elegance to this place and made it a major tourist attraction
Cấu tạo từ (danh từ, động
to make property, facilities, equipment, and utilities transactions; make th eir own personnel decisions; decide whom to admit to study and to graduate; (4) their own funds from ou tside sources; enter into contracts and compete for grants; and do most of the other things that corporat ions do Institutions compete (5) one another for students, research funding, faculty, and other benefits Public institutions may compete within the same state or territory for budget appropriations It is the corporate nature of institutions and the competition within the system that (6) _ Americans to refer to the concept of the educational or academic marketplace -
an important distinctive element of the way U.S education is organized Some institutions are governed (7) under multi-campus arrangements These include most local public schools (governed by school districts) and many state community college and university systems Whether single- or multi-campus, institutional corporations (8) by boards of citizens, both alumni and non-alumni, who are ultimately responsible for all operations They appoint senior (9) , such as principals, headmasters, presidents, and deans; and approve the actions taken (10) their name
1 A: provide B: provision C: providing D: provided
2 A: on B: to C: for D: with
3 A: possible B: capable C: able D: probable
4 A: raise B: rise C: lend D: call
5 A: for B: at C: to D: with
Trang 36 A: causes B: makes C: lets D: prevents
7 A: collect B: collection C: collective D: collectively
8 A: are controlled B: are controlling C: controlled D: being controlled
9 A: judges B: assistants C: leaders D: trainees
10 A: above B: on C: in D: at (Dạng tiểu mục này có thể kiểm tra các yếu tố ngôn ngữ khác ngoài cấu tạo từ)
Từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa Sample: Many parents may fail to recognize and respond to their children’s needs until frustration
explodes into difficult or uncooperative behavior
A: suddenly becomes uncontrollable B: slowly reaches the boiling point C: stays under pressure D: remains at an unchanged level (Tiểu mục kiểm tra kiến thức từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa)
Sample: We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight o'clock and take good care of their own business
A: have a good voyage B: organize things inefficiently C: manage an inflexible system D: run faster than others
(Tiểu mục kiểm tra kiến thức từ/cụm từ trái nghĩa và thành ngữ) Cụm từ (cụm danh từ,
động từ, tính từ, trạng từ, giới từ)
Sample: We’ve already bought the house but won’t it until May, when the present occupants have moved out
A: take possession of B: gain recognition of C: keep track of D: catch sight of (Tiểu mục kiểm tra kiến thức về cụm động từ)
Cụm từ thông dụng (collocation)
Sample: In the last match, Sabella changed his formation at half-time, introducing Fernando Gago in midfield and Higuain in attack, but in the end it was Messi’s magic that the difference
A: did B: took C: gave D: made (Tiểu mục kiểm tra kiến thức động từ đi liền với danh từ difference) Thành ngữ Sample: We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight
o'clock and take good care of their own business
A: have a good voyage B: organize things inefficiently C: manage an inflexible system D: run faster than others
Chức năng
giao tiếp
(5 câu)
Từ/ngữ thể hiện chức năng giao tiếp Từ/ngữ thể hiện tính trang trọng của ngôn ngữ
Sample: Phuong Thao is a student in Ms Lan’s writing class She is asking for Ms Lan’s comments on her last essay Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank Phuong Thao: “You must have found reading my essay very tiring.” Ms Lan: “ I enjoyed it.”
A: Just in case B: You are welcome C: At all costs D: Not in the least
Trang 4thông tin chi tiết, nghĩa
của từ/cụm từ, hoặc tham
We live in a world of tired, sleep deprived people In his book Counting Sheep, Paul Martin - a behavioural
biologist - describes a society which is just too busy to sleep and which does not give sleeping the importance it deserves
Modern society has invented reasons not to sleep We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must
be available all hours We spend longer hours at work than we used to, and more time getting to work Mobile
phones and email allow us to stay in touch round the clock and late-night TV and the Internet tempt us away
from our beds When we need more time for work or pleasure, the easy solution is to sleep less The average adult sleeps only 6.2 hours a night during the w eek, whereas research shows that most people need eight or even eight and a half hours' sleep to feel at their best Nowadays, many people have got used to sleeping less than they need and they live in an almost permanent state of 'sleep debt'
Until the invention of the electric light in 1879 our daily cycle of sleep used to depend on the hours of daylight People would get up with the sun and go to bed at nightfall But nowadays our hours of sleep are mainly determined by our working hours (or our social life) and most people are woken up artificially by an alarm clock During the day caffeine, the world's most popular drug, helps to keep us awake 75% of the world's
population habitually consume caffeine, which up to a point masks the symptoms of sleep deprivation
What does a chronic lack of sleep do to us? As well as making us irritable and unhappy as humans, it also reduces our motivation and ability to work This has serious implications for society in general Doctors, for example, are often chronically sleep de prived, especially when they are on 'night call', and may get less than three hours' sleep Lack of sleep can seriously impair th eir mood, judgment, and ability to take decisions Tired
engineers, in the early hours of the morning, made a series of mistakes with catastrophic results On our roads
and motorways lack of sleep kills thousands of people every year Tests show that a tired driver can be just as dangerous as a drunken driver However, dr iving when drunk is against the law but driving when exhausted isn't As Paul Martin says, it is very ironic that we admire people who function on very little sleep instead of criticizing them for being irresponsible Our world would be a much safer, happier place if everyone, whatever their job, slept eight hours a night
1 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Paul Martin?
(thông tin chi tiết)
A: He shows his concern for sleep deprivation in modern society
B: He describes the modern world as a place without insomnia
C: He is a scientist who is chronically deprived of sleep
D: He gives an interesting account of a sleepless society
2 The phrase “ round the clock ” in the second paragraph is similar in meaning to
(nghĩa của từ)
A: during the daytime
Trang 5B: surrounded with clocks
C: all day and night
D: having a round clock
3 The writer mentions the Internet in the passage as
(thông tin chi tiết)
A: a factor that is not related to sleep deprivation
B: an easy solution to sleep deprivation
C: an ineffective means of communication
D: a temptation that prevents us from sleeping
4 According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? (thông tin chi tiết)
A: The electric light has changed our daily cycle of sleep
B: The sun obviously determined our daily routines
C: The electric light was invented in the 19 th century
D: Our social life has no influence on our hours of sleep
5 The word “ which ” in the third paragraph refers to
(tham chiếu)
A: reaching a point
B: the world's population
C: caffeine consumption
D: masking the symptoms
6 Which of the following is TRUE, according to the last paragraph?
(thông tin chi tiết)
A: Sleep deprivation has negative effects on both individuals and society
B: Our motivation decreases with the bigger number of hours we sleep
C: Thousands of people are killed every day by drunken drivers
D: Doctors ‘on night call’ do not need more than three hours of sleep a day
7 The word “catastrophic” in the last paragraph probably means
(nghĩa của từ)
A: causing serious damage or loss
B: likely to become worthless
C: becoming more noticeable
D: bound to bring satisfaction
8 Which of the following would the writer of the passage approve of?
(quan điểm của tác giả)
A: Both drunken drivers and sleep-deprived people should be criticized
B: Our world would be a much safer place without drinkers
Trang 6C: There is no point in criticizing irresponsible people in our society
D: We certainly can function well even when we hardly sleep
9 All of the following are mentioned as those whose performance is affected by ‘sleep debt’ EXCEPT
(thông tin chi tiết)
A: drivers B: biologists C: engineers D: doctors
10 Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
(tiêu đề của bài đọc)
A: A Well-known Biologist B: Sleep Deprivation: Causes and Effects C: Accident Prevention: Urgent!
D: A Society of Sleepless People
Trật tự từ trong câu Kết hợp câu
Xác định lỗi trong câu
Sample: “Believe me It’s no use reading that book,” Janet told her boyfriend
A: Janet tried to convince her boyfriend that the book was not worth reading
B: Janet managed to persuade her boyfriend that reading the book was worthwhile
C: Janet opposed her boyfriend’s idea th at reading the book was not useful
D: Janet suggested to her boyfriend that reading the book was useful
(xác định câu đồng nghĩa, cận nghĩa)
Sample: She wrote the text She selected the illustration as well
A: In order to select the illustration, she had to write the text
B: The text she wrote was not as good as the illustration she selected
C: She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustration
D: If she had written the text, she would have selected the illustration
(kết hợp câu)
Sample: Most of the students are queuing in lines waiting to enter the classroom
A: are B: Most of C: to enter D: in lines (xác định vị trí xuất hiện lỗi trong câu)
Trang 7CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC NĂM 2015 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ - ĐHQGHN
Lĩnh vực Yếu tố/Chi tiết cần
Ngữ âm
6 câu
- Thanh mẫu Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau:
Câu：Phiên âm đúng của từ 长膘 là: _ǎngbiāo
- Vận mẫu Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau:
Câu：Phiên âm đúng của từ 矫情 là: jiáoq
- Thanh điệu Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau:
Câu：Phiên âm đúng của từ 朝晖 là: huī
Trang 9hoặc rải rác trong 2
đoạn văn khác nhau có
đoạn văn hoặc trong hai
đoạn văn tổng độ dài
Câu ：A 为宜 B 适合 C 为好 D 适应 Câu ：A 只 B 反而 C 而且 D 并 Câu ：A 才能 B 终于 C 又 D 过 Câu ：A 往 B 向 C 到 D 入 Câu ：A 进 B 出 C 掉 D 来
Câu ：A 连 B 即使 C 不仅 D 虽然
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau đây và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D),
某剧团因为管理不善，长期亏损。剧团团长正不知如何是好，有人出了个主意：“你们不妨登一则招
Trang 10两天后，团部门口果真贴出“招聘启事”：“本团需要男女演员若干名，凡爱好文艺，有一定表演基础的青年，均可报考。报名费每人五十元，初试合格者，进入复试，复试费每人八十元；复试合格者，进入总复试，总复试费每人一百元。”启事贴出不到半天，报名者就排起了长龙。
忙了近三个月，考试才有了结果：初试是这些人，复试还是这些人，总复试同样是这些人。这些应试者还以为，多一次考试，就会多一次成功的机会。团里的演员疑惑不解，问团长究竟准备录取多少新演员。团长笑嘻嘻地答非所问：“这些报名费，我算过了，足够我们剧团维持到年底。你们向考生解
Trang 11A Je lui ai demandé si sa mère l’avait aidée dans ses études
B Je lui ai demandé pourquoi sa mère l’avait aidée dans ses études
C J’ai demandé à la mère d’aider sa fille dans ses études
D Je lui ai demandé d’aider sa mère dans ses études
Exemple: On a abordé une question toutes les personnes âgées dans notre quartier
A intéressée B en intéressant C intéressante D intéressant
Exemple: dans deux semaines ! Je vous attendrai au bureau
Cho 4 lựa chọn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng trong 4 từ cho sẵn (dạng trắc nghiệm ABCD) Exemple: Justine est très jolie avec ses cheveux
A longues / blondes B blonds / longs C longs / blonds D longs / blondes Exemple: Jacqueline voudrait avoir un chemisier petits carreaux
A À ce poste, le directeur du Personnel recevra les candidats
B Les candidats à ce poste recevront le directeur du Personnel
C Le directeur du Personnel recevra les candidats à ce poste
D Les candidats recevront le directeur du Personnel à ce poste
A si quelqu’un voulait intervenir B à moins que quelqu’un ne veuille intervenir
Trang 12A On a annoncé une nouvelle à cette radio B La radio n’a pas annoncé cette nouvelle
C On lui a annoncé cette nouvelle D On a annoncé cette nouvelle à la radio
A Sophie m’a demandé pourquoi je pleurais tant
B J’ai demandé à Sophie pourquoi elle pleurait tant
C Je me suis demandé pourquoi Sophie pleurait tant
D J’ai demandé à Sophie pourquoi tu pleurais tant
Exemple: marcher sous la pluie, nous ferions mieux de nous arrêter dans un café
Exemple: Mes cousins aiment la mer qu’ils voyagent souvent en bateau
Exemple: Nos amies à une station-service pour faire le plein avant de continuer leur trajet
A ont arrêté B se sont arrêtées C se sont arrêtés D sont arrêtés
Exemple: La sœur de Michel aime le football que lui
Exemple: Sois courageuse comme tu as toujours été
Exemple: Prête-moi tes outils de jardinage, se sont tous rouillés
Exemple: Tu dis quoi ? Je n’entends rien, ?
A tu peux allumer la lumière B je peux répéter
C tu me passes le micro D tu peux baisser la radio
Exemple: Un employé a reçu une lettre d’avertissement
A parce qu’il avait été absent sans justification
B parce qu’il avait travaillé mieux que les autres
C parce que son absence avait été bien justifiée
D parce qu’il avait bien fait son travail
Exemple: Đọc bài khóa và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 1 đến 10
Jill Price est une Américaine (1) capacités mémorielles étonnantes : elle peut se souvenir de tout ! La Californienne, âgée de 42 ans, ne peut rien oublier des (2) de sa vie qui ont eu lieu
Trang 13depuis ses 12 ans Elle peut également les replacer dans un ordre chronologique précis
Ses compétences du souvenir s’élargissent (3) aux diffusions télévisées et aux événements majeurs qui ont eu lieu du monde Si on lui (4) une date, elle peut également nous dire quel jour de la semaine correspond à cette date, même si l’on remonte à 10 ans ! Évidemment, elle peut aussi nous (5) en détail ce qui s’est passé ce jour-là
Mais se souvenir de tout n’est pas (6) un cadeau Il y a des choses que l’on préférerait oublier Elle a contacté des (7) de la mémoire de l’Université de California-Irvine, pour leur demander de l’aider à ne plus se souvenir de (8) C’était il y a huit ans Une équipe dirigée par le docteur James McGaugh a étudié son cas, (9) ils se sont montrés dans l’incapacité de comprendre (10) cette mémoire, unique au monde, pouvait fonctionner Ils ont effectué des tests notamment en lui posant des questions d’histoire ou encore sur des épisodes de série télé, mais elle répondait à tout Il est probable qu’elle reste longtemps un mystère pour la science
Câu 2: A catastrophes B malheurs C chances D événements
Câu 3: A donc B aussi C ainsi D par conséquent
Câu 4: A oublie B donne C porte D refuse
Câu 5: A regarder B raconter C diriger D comprendre
Câu 6: A naturellement B joliment C forcément D probablement
Câu 7: A étudiants B voyageurs C spécialistes D facteurs
Câu 8: A quelqu’un B tout C personne D quelque chose
Câu 10: A quand B que C ó D comment
Exemple: Henri est merveilleux dans le rơle de Quasimodo Le synonyme de l’adjectif
“merveilleux” est
Exemple: Cet enfant, tout peureux, se cache dans un coin Le contraire de l’adjectif “peureux” est
Exemple: Marie peint un paysage La à l’huile est une passion pour elle
Trang 14A Moins on est vieux, plus on devient sage B Plus on vieillit, moins on devient sage
C Après avoir vieilli, on devient plus sage D En vieillissant, on devient plus sage
Exemple: – Qu’est-ce que cette nouvelle coiffure te rajeunit ! –
A Tu trouves ? Pas mal, hein ? B Je travaille dans la coiffure
C Tu portes une coiffure d’autrefois D Je viens d’acheter un salon de coiffure
Exemple: – Je n’épouserai pas ce garçon ! Je ne veux pas finir ma vie à la campagne –
A Justement Tu y es née !
B Quelques jours à la campagne te reposeront
C Passer le week-end à la campagne cỏte moins cher !
D Nous organiserons une campagne contre le tabac
Đọc bài khố và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho các câu từ 1 đến 10
La pratique du vélo se développe en France, notamment pour les déplacements utilitaires, selon une vaste enquête publiée par le Club des villes et territoires cyclables Selon l’enquête menée à l’automne
2012 auprès de 3.945 personnes, près d’un Français sur deux de 15 ans et plus (45,5%) est monté au moins une fois sur un vélo au cours des douze derniers mois En 2007, ils n’étaient que 40% Un peu moins du quart des personnes interrogées (23,5%) déclarent avoir fait du vélo au moins quelques jours par mois, soit quelques jours par mois seulement (12,8%), quelques jours par semaine (7%) ou tous les jours
ou presque (3,7%) Parmi les cyclistes les plus réguliers, c’est-à-dire ceux pratiquant le vélo quelques jours par semaine au moins, les hommes restent majoritaires (64,2%)
Ainsi, aller au travail à vélo est “une pratique qui devient significative aux cơtés des transports publics” 5,3% des actifs utiliseraient en effet le vélo au moins quelques jours par semaine pour se
rendre à leur travail contre 14,4% qui prennent des transports publics et près de 70% leur voiture De
Trang 15même, les étudiants et scolaires sont 7% à utiliser le vélo au moins quelques jours par semaine pour se rendre en cours, selon l’enquête
Cette tendance “utilitaire” pourrait se confirmer à l’avenir : 31% des sondés affirment en effet qu’ils utiliseront, “sûrement” ou “peut-être”, un vélo “pour leurs déplacements habituels” dans les 2 ans
Parmi leurs motivations pour pédaler davantage : la santé (80%) et le plaisir (65%) arrivent en tête Le désir de faire des économies sur les cỏts de transports est aussi évoqué par 42% des répondants
Si le mauvais temps et les risques d’accident constituent les principaux freins pour enfourcher un vélo, le stationnement reste aussi un obstacle majeur Parmi une série de mesures proposées pour y remédier, les sondés plébiscitent* l’aménagement de stationnements sécurisés dans les gares, dans les immeubles et la possibilité d’imposer aux employeurs de prévoir un garage à vélos sur le lieu de travail
D’après AFP, lepoint.fr, le 29/05/2013
A d’un roman policier B d’un site Internet
C d’une page de publicité D d’une recherche scientifique
(Nguồn văn bản)
(Loại hình văn bản)
Câu 3: Dans ce texte on parle essentiellement
A de l’usage des transports publics B de la santé et du plaisir des Français
C de l’usage du vélo des Français D de l’usage de la voiture des Français
(Thơng tin chính của bài)
Câu 4: L’enquête menée à l’automne 2012 montre que la pratique du vélo en France
(Thơng tin chi tiết)
Câu 5: Ceux qui pratiquent le vélo quelques jours par semaine au moins sont surtout
(Thơng tin chi tiết)
Câu 6: Le nombre des actifs utilisant le vélo pour aller au travail est classé
A au troisième rang B au quatrième rang C au deuxième rang D au premier rang
(thơng tin chi tiết)
Câu 7: C’est surtout que les Français utilisent le vélo
A pour leur santé B pour la protection de l’environnement
C pour économiser de l’argent D pour gagner du temps
(Thơng tin chi tiết)
Trang 16(Thông tin chi tiết)
Câu 9: L’un des obstacles qui découragent les Français d’utiliser le vélo, c’est
A le prix trop élevé du vélo B le mauvais état des freins
C le manque de parking pour vélos D le manque de pistes cyclables
(Thông tin chi tiết)
Câu 10: Pour encourager les Français à utiliser le vélo,
A on a proposé une série de mesures B on n’a proposé aucune mesure
C on interdit l’utilisation de voiture D on n’a presque rien fait
(Thông tin chi tiết)