Luyện Đề Anh Văn THPT Quốc Gia 2015 Có đáp án Đề Số 6

Question 50: The word "Accordingly" is closest in meaning to_________ Question 51: According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins_____

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài 90 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: _every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition

Question 2: I assure you that I _ no hostile feeling toward you

Question 3: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a _ of a doubt

Question 4: _ her fiction describes women in unhappy marriages

Question 5: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to _

Question 6: Tom : “I read somewhere recently that about 137 species of animals and plants become extinct

everyday.” Mary : “ ”

Question 7: John first dabbled _ buying old maps for his collection

Question 8: I am not sure how old he is but he must be _ for 70

Question 9: The smell was so bad that it completely _ us off our food

Question 10: Some drivers seem to expect everyone else to get _ their way

Question 11: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at _ it has come

Question 12: It is _ opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment

Question 13: The issue _ question is more complex than you think

Question 14: For the first time _, large portions of the universe can be observed simultaneously

Question 15: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; _ experts must

perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens

Question 17: Ann: “Does the global warming worry you?” Mathew: “ ”

Question 18: You look exhausted You in the garden all day

Question 19: I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my _

Question 20: The cheered when the final goal was scored in the match today

Question 21: Only when humans employ non-chemical approaches to pest control _

A will creatures such as roaches and rodents be sucessfully eliminated

ĐỀ TẶNG KÈM SỐ 6

B creatures such as roaches and rodents will be successfully eliminated

C will creatures such as roaches and rodents be successful elimination

D that creatures such as roaches and rodents will be successfully eliminated

Question 22: Their discussion quickly developed into a _ argument over who should receive the money

Question 23: At first there was silence Then _ that I knew

Question 24: “Have I done something wrong?” “ I wish you _ more tactful; you’re always offending people”

Question 25: “ Why don’t we ask Martin to chair the meeting?”

“Well, suppose _ to ask him,do you think he would accept?”

Question 26: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students

Question 27: Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness

Question 28: Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the

awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000

Question 39: Our civilization is so commonplace to us that rarely we stop to think about its complexity

A B C D

Question 40: The composer Verdi has written the opera Aida to celebrate the opening of the Suez

A B C

Canal, but the opera was not performed until 1871

D

Question 41: Wealthy people have always desired and wear precious stones because their beauty

A B C

is lasting

D

Question 42: Every city in the United States has traffic problems because the amount of cars

A B C

on American streets and highways is increasing every year

D

Question 43: From archeological evidences, we know that Egyptians were highly organized and civilized

Moreover, they were skillful in using crafts

C D

Question 44: The word "standard" is closest in meaning to _

Question 45: "The King’s 24 Violins" is mentioned to illustrate _

A the competition in the 1600's between French and Italian orchestras

B how the violin became a renowned instrument

C the superiority of French violins

D why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty

Question 46: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?

A The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world

B The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions

C The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century

D The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's

Question 47: The author mentions Vivaldi and Tartini in paragraph 3 as examples of composers whose music _

A inspired more people to play the violin B had to be adapted to the violin

Question 48: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to _

Question 49: The word "strain" is closest in meaning to _

Question 50: The word "Accordingly" is closest in meaning to _

Question 51: According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins _

Question 52: According to the passage, which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin?

Question 53: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin

music EXCEPT _

A use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck

B more complicated techniques for the left hand

C different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes

D minor alterations to the structure of the instrument

Question 54: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The development of trade routes through United States cities

B The importance of geographical situation in the growth of United States cities

C Contrasts in settlement patterns in United States

D Historical differences among three large United States cities

Question 55: The word “ingenuity” is closest in meaning to _

Question 56: The passage suggests that a geographer would consider a city’s soil type part of its _

A hinterland B situation C site D function

Question 57: According to the passage, a city’s situation is more important than its site in regard to the city’s _

Question 58: The author mentions each of the following as an advantage of Chicago’s location EXCEPT its _

Question 59: The word “characteristics” is closest in meaning to _

Question 60: The primary purpose of paragraph 1 is to _

A summarize past research and introduce a new study

B describe a historical period

C define a term and illustrate it with an example

D emphasize the advantages of one theory over another

Question 61: According to the passage, Philadelphia and Boston are similar to New York City in _

Question 62: The word “functional” is closest in meaning to _

A alternate B useful C original D usable

Question 63: The word “it” refers to _

Question 69: It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it

A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting

B Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it

C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it

D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it

Question 70: I did not read his book I did not understand what the lecturer was saying

A What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book

C I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult to understand

Question 71: We arrived at the airport We realized our passports were still at home

A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home

B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home

C Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home

D Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home

Question 72: I understand why you detest her I’ve finally met her

A I understand why you don’t like her due to I’ve lastly met her

B Now that I have finally met her, I understand why you hate her

C I met her and I know your feeling to her

D Since I finally met her, I understand why you like her

Question 73: She gave in her notice She planned to start her new job in January

A She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January

B She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January

C Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January

D Her notice was given in in order for her to start her new job in January

Question 74: After Einstein’s theory of relativity, people began to perceive the universe in a different way

A Einstein’s theory of relativity confirmed many ideas about how the universe began

B Until Einstein’s theory of relativity, people knew hardly anything about the universe

C Following Einstein’s theory of relativity, people realized that the universe was changing constantly

D Einstein’s theory of relativity introduced people to a new manner of seeing the universe

Question 75: It is not possible to be constantly on good terms with all of the people around you

A You may, from time to time, not get along with some of the individuals around you

B Though it seems difficult, you should try to get on well with all the people around you

C Having conflict with the people around you is inevitable, but you ought to try to be on good terms with most of them

D It may not be possible all the time, but at least you can try to be on good terms with the people around you

Question 76: More petrol is consumed nowadays than ten years ago

A Not so much petrol was consumed ten years ago as nowadays

B Petrol consumption is going down nowadays

C We had more petrol ten years ago than we do nowadays

D We should consume as much petrol as possible

Question 77: The number of accidents has gone down steadily since the speed limit was imposed

A There has been a steady decline in the number of accidents since the speed limit was imposed

B It is the speed limit that reduce steadily the number of accidents

C The imposing of speed limit has resulted from the number of accidents

D There have been few accidents than before since they used the speed limit

Question 78: It was wrong of you to criticize your son before his friends left

A If you had criticized your son after his friends had left, he wouldn’t be so upset now

B Your son must have been embarrassed when you criticized him in front of his friends

C You should have delayed criticizing your son until after his friends had gone

D You must be careful not to embarrass your son when he is with his friends

Question 79: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist

Question 80: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it

- HẾT -

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Phân loại câu hỏi :

Dạng 2: Vocabulary 2,3 , 5, 7-15, 19, 20, 22, 26 – 28, 79 - 80 0/19

Question 1

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Mẫu câu rút gọn từ nối và chủ từ

→ “Having won every major judo title” = “ When Mark had won every major judo title”

Trong câu, vế thứ 2 sử dụng thì quá khứ, mà hành động ở vế thứ nhất xảy ra trước nên phải dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Đáp án A, C, D ko hợp về thì

Question 2

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Shelter (v) che (mưa, gió)

Eg: the hut sheltered him from the cold wind

Harbour (v) : giữ (một ý nghĩ hoặc cảm giác, thường là một tiêu cực) trong tâm trí của một người, đặc biệt là bí mật

Eg: she started to harbour doubts about the wisdom of their journey

Embrace (v) ôm hôn

Cover (v): che đậy

E.g: her husband had covered up his bald patch

Question 3

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Cụm từ : “a shadow of a doubt” có nghĩa là “dấu vết nhỏ nhất của cái gì”

Eg: she knew without a shadow of a doubt that he was lying

Question 4

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Fiction (n) tiểu thuyết viễn tưởng – Danh từ không đếm được

Sau “ Many of”, “ a large number of” và “ a great volume of” dùng danh từ đếm được số nhiều

Sau “much of” dùng danh từ không đếm được

Question 5

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Get (v) có cái gì đó

Eg: I got a letter from him the other day

Beat (v) đánh bại ai đó trong một trò chơi hoặc những tình huống cạnh tranh khác

Eg: she beats him easily at chess

Take (v): nắm, giữ, mang theo cái gì

Eg: I took him a letter

Achieve (v) đạt được một mục tiêu nào đó

Eg: he achieved his ambition to become a press photographer

Question 6

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Đây là một câu kể về tình trạng tuyệt chủng của động, thực vật

Well, maybe all is not lost yet : vâng, nhưng có lẽ tất cả vẫn chưa tuyệt chủng hết

What a pity: thật đáng tiếc

What’s point? : Vấn đề là gì?

It can’t have happened like that: điều đó không thể xảy ra

Question 7

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Phrasal verb “dabble in” : tham gia vào một hoạt động theo cách bình thường hoặc hời hợt

Eg: he dabbled in left-wing politics

Question 8

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Cụm từ “be getting on”: già hoặc tương đối già

Eg: we are both getting on a bit

Question 9

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Put sb off sth: khiến ai cảm thấy chán ghét điều gì đó

Eg: she had a coldness that just put me off

Set sb off: khiến ai bắt đầu làm cái gì đặc biệt là cười hoặc nói chuyện

Eg: anything will set him off laughing

Take sb off: bắt chước ai đó một cách hài hước

Get off: thoát khỏi sự trừng phạt

Question 10

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Get out of sth: tránh, thoát ra khỏi cái gì

Get away: bỏ trốn

Get off: thoát khỏi sự trừng phạt

Get after: không có nghĩa

Question 11

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

At last: cuối cùng = in the end

e.g: At last, he found out that his present parents were killers

At the end + of something: phần cuối cùng của cái gì

e.g: at the end of the rope: ở phần cuối sợi dây

At present: hiện tại

At the moment = at present

Question 12

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Unique: duy nhất

Với những từ chỉ sự duy nhất như “only, unique” cần dùng mạo từ “the”

Question 13

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Vấn đề (the issue) trong câu hỏi dùng giới từ “in”

Question 14

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

For the first time in history: Lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử

Question 15

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Hai vế câu có quan hệ “nguyên nhân - kết quả”, tách biệt nhau bởi dấu phẩy

→ Dùng “ therefore” : vì vậy

Extract (v): trích, hút

Analyze (v): phân tích

Specimens (n) mẫu vật

Question 16

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

“Is it important” : nó có quan trọng không?

“a matter of life and death”: vấn đề rất quan trọng

Eg: she would not go out on the Sabbath unless it was a matter of life and death

Question 17

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

“Does the global warming worry you” : Bạn có lo lắng về tình trạng nóng lên của trái đất không → hỏi về cảm nhận

“I can’t bear to think about it”: tôi không thể chịu đựng được khi nghĩ về nó

“what a shame”: thật xấu hổ

“Oh, it’s hotter and hotter”: ôi, nó đang ngày càng nóng lên

“I don’t like hot weather”: tôi không thích thời tiết nóng

Question 18

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Trạng ngữ “all day” dùng thời hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh quá trình, dùng “must” mang nghĩa phỏng đoán điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra

Question 19

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

“not one’s cup of tea” : không phải sở thích của tôi

Eg: cats were not her cup of tea

“a piece of cake”: cái gì đó dễ dàng đạt được

Eg: I never said that training him would be a piece of cake

Question 20

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Spectator (n): khán giả (xem tại những chương trình, sự kiện hoặc trận đấu thể thao)

Eg: around fifteen thousand spectators came to watch the thrills and spills

Onlooker (n): người xem, người quan sát

Eg: a crowd of fascinated onlookers

Viewer(n):người theo dõi (không trực tiếp mà qua TV, radio, Internet)

Eg: our presenters are role models for young viewers

Audience (n): khán thính giả (của một bộ phim, buổi hòa nhạc hoặc hội thảo)

Eg: the programme attracted an audience of almost twenty million

Question 21

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: “Only” đứng đầu cầu thì vế sau phải đảo ngữ “trợ động từ →chủ ngữ→động từ”

Eliminate là động từ nên phải có từ đứng cạnh phải là trạng từ “successfully” chứ không phải tính từ “successful” Eliminate (v): loại bỏ

Eg: a policy that would eliminate inflation

Roach (n): giống cá chép

Rodent (n): động vật gặm nhấm

Question 22

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Heated (a) hào hứng, hăng say, đam mê

Eg: she had a heated argument with an official

Hot (a) nóng(nhiệt độ cao),mới mẻ, hay ho ( liên qua đến các hoạt động, mối quan tâm, tranh luận)

Eg: the environment has become a very hot issue

Burning (a) đang được đốt cháy, khẩn cấp

Eg: pension reform is still a burning issue

Scorching (a): rất nóng

Eg: the scorching July sun

Question 23

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Ở đây sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ, đảo trật tự của động từ và chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh

“that I knew” là mệnh đề quan hệ của danh từ “a voice”

→ động từ “came” được đảo lên trước chủ ngữ “ a voice”

Question 24

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Cấu trúc ước ở hiện tại (điều gì đó không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại)

Subject 1 + wish (that) + subject 2 + were/ V_ed

Question 25

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Suppose (v) hãy tưởng tượng = If

Câu điều kiện loại 2: mệnh đề chính là “would + verb” (would accept) → mệnh đề “if” phải có dạng “If + Subject + Ved/ were)

Were to V: Một điều phải xảy ra trước nếu muốn một điều khác xảy ra

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 26

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Diplomatic = tactful (a): khôn khéo

Eg: they need a tactful word of advice

Strict (a) nghiêm khắc

Eg: civil servants are bound by strict rules on secrecy

Outspoken (a): ngay thẳng

Eg: he has been outspoken in his criticism

Firm(a):vững chắc

Eg: the bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard

Question 27

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Accentuate = Emphasize (v): nhấn mạnh, gây chú ý

Eg: his jacket unfortunately accentuated his paunch

Reveal (v): tiết lộ

Eg: he revealed that he had received death threats

Betray (v) : phản bội

Eg: many of those employed by diplomats betrayed secrets

Disfigure (v) làm ô danh, xấu mặt

Eg: litter disfigures the countryside

Question 28

Đáp án: D

Lời giải

Legacy = bequest (n): di sản, để lại cho ai đó

Eg: my grandmother died and unexpectedly left me a small legacy

Fortune (n): tài sản

Eg: he inherited a substantial fortune

Prize (n): phần thưởng

Eg: her invention won first prize in a national contest

Heritage (n): tài sản được thừa kế

Eg: they had stolen his grandfather’s heritage

Question 29

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Cấu trúc “it takes + time + to do sth” : dành thời gian làm gì đó

Question 30

Đáp án: D

Lời giải”

Cấu trúc “ be aware of something”: nhận thức, biết được điều gì

Eg: most people are aware of the dangers of sunbathing

Question 31

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Make up one’s mind: quyết định làm gì

Eg: he made up his mind to attend the meeting

Question 32

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Target (v): mục tiêu hướng tới

Reach the target: đạt được mục tiêu, mục đích

Question 33

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Have an effect on sth: có tác dụng với, có hiệu quả với

Question 34

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

(to)Lack in: thiếu (= short of)

Incapable of: không thể

Interested in : thích

Question 35

Đáp án: B

Lời giải:

Dựa vào nghĩa “ bạn nên cân nhắc lời gợi ý của họ một cách cẩn thận”

Question 36

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:

Be Out of work: thất nghiệp

Eg: any reduction in spending will close shops and put people out of work

Question 37

Đáp án: A

Lời giải:

Make a mess of: tình trạng lộn xộn, bẩn thỉu

Eg: she made a mess of the kitchen

Question 38

Đáp án: C

Lời giải:

Turn out (v): hóa ra là

Get out (v): được biết đến

Carry out (v): thi hành, thực hành

Bring (sb) out (v): khích lệ ai

Question 39

Đáp án: C → do we stop

Lời giải:

“rarely” (hiếm khi) đứng đầu mệnh đề → đảo ngữ ( Trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ)

Question 40

Canal, but the opera was not performed until 1871

Đáp án: A → wrote

Lời giải:

1871 → dùng quá khứ đơn

Question 41

Đáp án: B → worn

Lời giải:

Cấu trúc song song, 2 vế tách biệt bởi từ “and” thì phải dùng cùng 1 thì → worn

Question 42

Đáp án: C → the number

Lời giải:

“Cars” là danh từ số nhiều nên phải dùng “The number of”

“the amount of” dùng với danh từ không đếm được

Question 43

Đáp án: A→ By archeological evidences

Lời giải: dựa vào nghĩa “ bằng các dấu vết khảo cổ học, chúng ta biết được rằng ”

Từ mới:

+ hollow:['hɔlou]

(tính từ): rỗng, đói meo (bụng), hõm vào, sâu hoắm, rỗng tuếch

+ resonator: (danh từ) ['rezəneitə]: cái cộng hưởng/ dụng cụ, thiết bị gây tiếng vang cho âm thanh

+ acoustical: (tính từ) [ə'ku:stikəl]: thuộc về âm thanh

+ acoustic: [ə'ku:stik]: (tính từ) (thuộc) thính giác / không dùng điện (nhạc cụ)

e.g: acoustic guitar (ghi ta thường)

+ simplicity: [sim'plisəti] (danh từ) sự đơn giản, dễ hiểu

Question 44

Đáp án: B

Lời giải: