Nice to meet you, too Chủ đề 2: Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ – Greeting Hỏi thăm mọi việc thể nào – Greeting có gì mới không *Hỏi thăm sức khỏe thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây: How
Trang 1Chủ đề 1: Introducing - self Introducing – Greeting Greeting
Giới thiệu – Greeting tự Giới thiệu - chào hỏi
*Khi đợc giới thiệu, ta thờng dùng:
I’d like you to meet John
I’d like to introduce John
This is John
Đáp lại ta dùng:
How do you do?
Glad to meet you
Nice to meet you
Pleased to meet you
*Khi đợc giới thiệu, sau đó ngời thứ hai nói: How do you do? Thì ta cũng đáp lại How do you
do?
*Để tự giới thiệu, ta thờng dùng:
Hello/Hi, I’m Mary
Hello/Hi, My name is Mary
Đáp lại:
Hello/Hi, I’m Nga
Hello/Hi, my name is Nga
Cũng có khị ngời ta nói:
I don’t think we’ve met I’m Mary
Đáp lại:
How do you do I’m Mai
Nice to meet you I’m Mai (My name is Lan)
Pleased to meet you I’m Mai (My name is Lan)
*Khi biết tên nhau rồi, ta chào:
Hello/Hi Lan , đáp lại: Hello/Hi Tom
Good morning , đáp lại: Good morning
Nice/Glad to meet you Paul đáp lại: Nice/ Glad to meet you too, Nga.
Bài tập:
1 “ ……….” “Good morning”
A Good morning How can I help you? C Good morning
B Are you looking for something? D Have a nice day
2 “Nice to meet you” “……… ”
A This is Peter B Nice to meet you too C That’s great! Congratulations D I’m fine, thanks
3 “Hi” “……….”
A Congratulations B My pleasure C Hi, too D Hi
4 “Hi, Jane” “……… ”
A How are you? B Hi, too C Ok, See you soon D Hi I’m Nga
5 “………” “How do you do I’m Mary”
A Have they met before? B How are things? C What’s your name? D Hello I’m Lan
6 “I’m Bill Thomas” “……… ”
A This is Peter B Nice to meet you too C That’s great! Congratulations D Nice to meet you
7 “My name is Bill Thomas” “……… ”
A I’m Peter B Nice to meet you too C I’m from London D Nice to meet you
8 “Hi, Daniel” “……… ”
A Hello B Catch you later C It was nice of you D Nice to meet you, too
Chủ đề 2: Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ – Greeting Hỏi thăm mọi việc thể nào – Greeting có gì mới
không
*Hỏi thăm sức khỏe thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây:
How are you?
How’ve you been?
Để đáp lại ta dùng:
I’m fine, thank you, and you?
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you, and you?
*Hỏi thăm mọi việc thế nào thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây:
How are things?
How’s everything?
How are you doing?
How is it going?
Trang 2Để đáp lại ta dùng:
Great
All right
OK
Not too bad
Too bad
So-so
*Hỏi thăm có gì mới không thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây:
What’s happening?
What’s new?
What’s going on?
Để đáp lại ta dùng:
Not much
Nothing
Bài tập
1 “How are you doing?” “……….”
A Great Thanks B Yes, I am C I’m reading a novel C I’m afraid not
2 “How is it going?.” “……… ”
A By bike B Not much C No, thanks D Hi
3 “………….” “Nothing”
A What do you do? B How are you? C Are you a new comer? D What’s new?
4 “ Hi, Tom How’s everything?”
A Not bad How are you? Hi, How do you do? C No, thanks D Hi
A Not bad How are you? Hi, How do you do? C No, thanks D Hi
Chủ đề 3: saying goodbye - Tạm biệt
* Khi tạm biệt ta thờng nói và đáp lại nh sau:
A: Well, I’m afraid I have to be going./I really must go now
B: Thanks for coming
A: It was fun
A: It was nice to see you
B: Same here
A: Great seeing you
B: Same here
A: I’ve really got to go
B: OK See you/See you again
A: Bye! Lan
B: Bye! Have a good day
A: Bye! Mary
B: See you later
A: See you later
B: Bye! Tim
A: Bye! Have a nice weekend
B: Thanks You too
A: Take care! Have a nice trip
B: Thanks Bye!
A: Well, it’s getting later
B: Maybe we can talk again
A: Until next time
B: Goodbye
A: See you later
B: So long Take care
Trang 3A: See you tomorrow.
B: Goodbye
Bài tập
1 “But it’s very late, so ……….”
A take care B have a good day C goodbye for now D it’s great fun, thanks
2 “Oh no, I’m late for my appointment ……….”
A Catch you now B Catch you later C Nice to see you again D pleased to see you
A God bless you! B Better luck next time! C Have a nice trip! D Have a go!
Chủ đề 4: warning - cảnh báo
*Phủ định
Lời cảnh báo phủ định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc phủ định
A: Don’t push so hard on that toy, or you might break it
B: No, I won’t/Thanks I won’t
*khẳng định
Lời cảnh báo khẳng định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc khẳng định
A: Watch out! Be careful!
B: OK I will
A: Work hard or you will fail the exam
B: I will
Chủ đề 5: complimenting khen ngợi
I think your hair is very nice
I really love/ like your hair It’so beautiful
What beautiful hair you have!
*Đáp lại lời khen bao giờ ta cũng cảm ơn.
Thanks/Thank you/ Thank you It’s nice of you to say so
Thanks Yours is even nicer
Thanks Yours is nice too
Thanks I had it cut yesterday
Bài tập
1 “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary?” “……….”
A Yes, all right B Thanks, Cindy, I had it done last night
C Never mention it C Thanks, but I’m afraid
Helen: “ .”
A Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s B It’s up to you
3 - Laure: “What a lovely house you have!”
- Maria: “ _.”
A No problem B Thank you Hope you will drop in
C I think so D Of course not, it’s not costly
4 - "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!"
- " "
A Certainly Do you like it, too? B I like you to say that
C Yes, of course It's expensive D Thanks My mother bought it for me k!
Trang 5Chủ đề 6: Apologizing -xin lỗi
Để xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sauể xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau:
- Forgive me I’m terribly sorry about …
- Pleas accept my apologies for …
- I’d like to apologize for …
- I’m sorry I didn’t mean to …
- Oh no! Did I do that? I’m sorry
- Oh, sorry!
- I’m sorry
- Sorry about that
Để chấp nhận lời xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: ể chấp nhận lời xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau:
- All right/ That’s quite all right
- I understand completely
- You really don’t have to apologize for …
- You don’t need to apologize for …
- Oh, that’s alright It can happen to anyone
- It’s not your fault
- Don’t worry about it
- It’s OK/ That’s OK
- No problem
- Forget it
Bài tập
1 -“Oh, I’m really sorry!”
- “ ”
A It was a pleasure B That’s all right.
2 “Oh, I’m really sorry!” ~ “ _.”
A It was a pleasure” B That’s all right C Thanks D Yes, why?
3 “I’m sorry about that!” “- !”
A That’s right B Of course C You’re welcome D It’s Ok
Trang 6Chủ đề 7: thanking -cảm ơn
Cảm ơn ai đó ta nói:
- Thanks a lot/ Thanks/ Thank you
- I can’t thank you enough for your help
- It’s very kind of you to … Thank you
- That was nice of you Thank you
Để chấp nhận lời xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: ể đáp lại, ta nói:
- My pleasure
- No problem
- You’re welcome
- Not at all
- I ‘m glad you like it
- Don’t mention it
- Don’t worry about it
- Forget it
- That’s OK
- That’s alright
- Never mind!
- That’s alright
Bài tập
1 “I can’t thank you enough for your help.” “………….”
A I’d rather not B My pleasure
C I don’t mind D My goodness
2 “Thank you for your help.” “………….”
A with all my heart B It’s my pleasure C Never mind me D All it is for you
3 “Thank you for the nice gift.” “………….”
A But do you know how much it costs B You’re welcomed
C You’re welcome D My goodness
4 Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”
John: “ ”
A In fact, I myself don’t like it B You’re welcomed.
C I’m glad you like it D But do you know how much it costs?
5 ‘Thank you very much !’
“……….”
A Nothing B Indeed C Of course D Not at all
6 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.”
Hoa: “ ”
A Cheers B Thanks C You are welcome D Have a good day
Trang 7Chủ đề 8: inviting suggesting mời gợi ý- đề nghị
Mời ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều cách nói:
- Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
- Are you free to go to the movies with me tonight?
- Do you feel like going to the movies with me tonight?
Để xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sauề nghị/ gợi ý ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều cách nói:
- How about going to the movies tonight?
- Let’s go to the movies tonight?
- Why don’t we go to the movies tonight? Để đáp lại ta có thể chấp nhận hay từ chối
Chấp nhận
- Yes, I’d love/like to
- That’s sounds great!
- That’s sounds like fun
- That’s a good idea!
- That would be great/wonderful
- Ok Let’s do that
Từ chối
- I’d love/like to, but…
- That’s sounds great, but…
- That’s sounds like fun, but…
- Let’s not
- That’s a good idea, but…
- That would be great/wonderful, but…
- I’m afraid I can’t
- Sorry, I can’t because …
Nhng nhớ rằng nếu bạn dùng cấu trúc mời: Would you like to ….? Thì khi đáp lại ta dùng Yes, I’d love/like to để chấp nhận, hoặc I’d love/like to but…để từ chối
Bài tập
1 - Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?”
1 Susan: “ _.”
A You’re welcome B I feel very bored
C I don’t agree, I’m afraid D That would be great
2: - "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?"
- " "
A Do you think I would? B I wouldn't Thank you
C Yes, you're a good friend D Yes, I'd love to Thanks
3 “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ ”
A I’m very happy B Yes, so do C Yes, it is D Yes, I’d love to
4 “ Why don’t we go out for a walk?” “ ……….”
A Why not B yes , please C Ok, let’s D Never mind 5: Alice: "What shall we do this evening?" - Carol: " "
A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good! C No problem D I went out for dinner
6 "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! "
A) I don't B) Why's that? C) I need it D) Good idea
7 “Let’s go to the movie now!” - “Oh! .”
A Good idea! B I don’t C Why’s that?D I need it
Chủ đề 9: asking for permission-xin phép
Mẫu câu dùng Would you mind …/ Do you mind… / Do you mind …/ Do you mind…Lu ý với cấu trúc này ta luôn dùng dạng phủ
định để đáp lại:
A: Would you mind if I turn on the T.V?/ Would you mind my turning on the T.V?
B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead
A: Would you mind if I smoke here?
B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead
Một số cách nói khác:
A: May/Can/Could I smoke here?
B: No, you can’t./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Sure/Sure, go ahead
Trang 8A: Can/Could I use your phone?
B: No, you can’t./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Yes, here you are
Chú ý trong cách từ chối không đợc nói: No, You couldn t ’ , thay vì nói nh thế ta nói No, You can t’
Bài tập
1 “Do you mind if smoke?” “………….”
A Yes, I don’t mind B No, I don’t think so
C Yes, go ahead D No, go ahead
2 “Could I borrow your pen?” “……… ”
A No, you can use it B Of course, you can use it all day
C Not at all you can use it all day D Yes, You would
3 “Could I borrow your calculator?” “……… ”
A Yes, You could B Yes, You can
C Yes, You do D Yes, You will
4 “May I smoke?” “………”
A What suits you? B You are free C Accommodates yourself! D Go
ahead
Trang 9Chủ đề 10: Báo tin
I tin xẩy ra rồi
1 Tin vui
Ex: A: I passed my exam!
B: That’s great! Congratulations! hoặc Oh, that’s good! I’m glad to hear that hoặc
Good way
2 Tin buồn
Ex: A: I failed my exam!
B: I’m sorry to hear that
II tin sắp sửa xẩy ra
A: I’m taking an English exam tomorrow!
B: Good luck!
III tin sắp sửa xẩy ra gây ngạc nhiên
Ex: A: Mary’s getting married next week!
B: Really? That’s interesting!
Ex: A: Jane won the best prize in the competition yesterday
B: Really? You’re kidding!/I can’t believe it/I don’t believe it/That’s unbelievable!
Bài tập
1: – “Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” – “ ”
A Good way! B Oh, hard luck C Yes, go ahead D No, goahead
2 - "Our team has just won the last football match."
- " "
A Good idea Thanks for the news B Yes I guess it's very good
C Well, that's very surprising! D Yes, it's our pleasure
3 - “I’ve passed my driving test.” - “ ”
C It’s nice of you to say so D That’s a good idea
4 “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow” “……… ”
A Good luck! B Best wishes! C Good luck! D Congratulation!
5 “ ……….” “Was she really? I’m sorry to hear that.”
C Mr Smith has bought a new house C Mr Smith wanted to have a new house
D Mr Smith was shot dead yesterday D Mr Smith has passed his driving test
6 “My book has been published” “……… ”
A Oh, thanks B I’m sorry to hear that C That’s great! Congratulations D Good luck!
7 “John and Mary are getting married next week” “……….”
A Congratulations B Really? You’re kidding! C Are they? I don’t believe it D B
or C
8 “……… ” “Good luck!”
A I don’t like music B I’m taking a test this afternoon
C Have a nice day! D How do you do
Trang 10Chủ đề 11: Gọi sự chú ý – Greeting ngắt lời – Greeting hỏi đ ờng
I Gọi sự chú ý
Gọi sự chú ý thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây:
Excuse me!/Hey, John/Waiter?/Sir?/ Oh, Miss/Pardon Câu đáp lại có thể sử dụng một trong các cách nói sau đây: Yes?/Yes? What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/Yeah?
Bài tập
1 “ ……….” “No, it’s all right”
A Lovely! B May I ask you a question C Excuse me! D Am I interrupting
2 “ Oh, Miss?” “…………”
A That’s all right B I’m sorry C Yes? D Yes, I am
3 “Excuse me, Jim?” “……… ”
A It’s OK B No problem C Hey, Tom D Yeah?
4 Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?" - Maria: " ."
A It’s over there B I'm afraid not C Don’t worry D Yes, I think so
Chủ đề 12: Lời mời Ăn uống
A: Can I give you a soft drink?
B: Yes, please/No, thanks
A: Would you like a soft drink?
B: Yes, please/No, thanks
A: A soft drink?
B: Yes, please/No, thanks
A: What would you like to drink?
B: coffee, please
A: Would you like tea or coffee?
B: tea, please/I’d prefer tea, please/I’ll have tea, please/I don’t mind (gì cũng đợc)
Bài tập
1: -“More coffee? Anybody?”
A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B I’d love to C Yes, please D It’s right I think
Chủ đề 13: congratulation
Để chấp nhận lời xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: áp lại một lời chúc mừng ta thờng cảm ơn:
A: Congratulations!
A: Thank you
Ex: Helen: “Congratulations!” - Jane: “ ”
A What a pity! B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome
Bài tập
1 -“Congratulation on winning the prize!” -“……… ”
A.All right B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Not at all