Từ vựng, ngữ pháp tiếng anh 12 theo từng unit

Page 5Page 6TEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL... l?a ch?n battleground['b‘tlgraund] n di ngang qua to pass v[p‘s] instrument['instrum?nt] n d¢n m?t c?a aicatchone'seye [k‘?]

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VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12 VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

to mend[mend] (v)s?a ch?a close knit

A.READING

supportive ofca, k¡p night shif ca dˆm shift[?ift] (n) biologist

['klousnit]

?ng h?[s?'p?t]

to share one's feelingchia s? t nh c?m v?i nhaunh c?m v?i nhaud? n, d? ndu?c d?t ra to come up

frankly['fr‘?kli] (adv)th?ng th?n, trung th?c

to feel + adjc?m th?y responsibility [ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti] (n)tr ch nhi?m

to take/assume the responsibility to sob for sth ch?u tr ch nhi?m v?i ai v? di?u

g d¢nh c?m v?i nhau

household chores (n)vi?c nh…, vi?c v?t trong nh…

to run the household ['haushould]tr“ng nom vi?c nh…

d?n tru?ng to leave home for school suitable['sut?bl] (adj)ph— h?p

to rush to (v) x“ng t?i, lao v…o

to be willing (to do sth)s?n s…ng l…m c i gnh c?m v?i nhau

to give a hand gi£p m?t tay

con luon eel[ il] (n)

ch o luon eel soup attempt[?'tempt] (n)s? c? g?ng

thi d? v…o tru?ng d?i h?c to win a place at university

d? r c to take out the garbage mischievous ['mist?iv?s] (adj)tinh ngh?ch, tai qu i

mishief['mist?if] (n)tr• tinh ngh?ch, tr• tinh qu i

to shake hands b?t tay

choi x? ai to play tricks (on sb)

h•a d?ng v?i to get on well withkh“ng c¢ s? b?t d?ng ho?c c c?m harmonious [h?'m?ni?s] (adj)

C LISTENING

to reserve sth (for sb/sth) [ri'z?v] (v) = to book (v) d?t tru?c

xe ch? kh ch du?ng d…i coach[kout?] spread outcover a large area tr?i d…i, t?n ra

th?c an th?a leftover['left'ouv?]

to sound + adj nghe c¢ v?

kh?p m?i noi all over the place

to get together h?p l?i

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VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

d?a tr? a kid

[tr?'di?n] (n)truy?n th?ng traditional (a)

to believe in tin v…o allow + sb to do sthcho ph‚p (ai) l…m (vi?c g )nh c?m v?i nhau

romanticdu?c ph‚p l…m vi?c gnh c?m v?i nhau be allowed to + do sth

to be attracted to

ph?i l…m vi?c gnh c?m v?i nhau

to fall in love with permit + sb to do sthcho ph‚p (ai) (l…m

g )nh c?m v?i nhau

On the other hand

great grandfather (n)“ng c?, “ng c?

groomth“ng di?p, th“ng b o message['mesid?]

to be supposed exam result (n) [ig'z‘m ri'z?lt]k?t qu? thi

survey

[?'dres]

to conduct respone

van h¢a culture['k?lt??] (n)

to reject(thu?c) van h¢a cultural (adj)['k?lt??r?l]

trust (v) (n)d?n tru?c, di tru?c precede[pri'sid] (v) recordtin tu?ng, giao ph¢ to confide in sb[k?n'faid]B SPEAKING partnership['p?tn??ip] (n)s? c?ng t c

point of view (n)quy?t d?nh, x c d?nh determine[di't?min] (v) generations? x c d?nh determination (n)[di,t?mi'nei?n]

to be based on sacrifice['s‘krifais] (v)hy sinh

to hold handsb?t bu?c, cu?ng b ch oblige (to do sth)[?'blaid?] (v)

in publict¡nh da d?ng diversity[dai'v?siti] (n) roof (n)

to approve[?'pruv] (v)ch?p thu?n approval (n)[?'pruvl]

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[ri'sp?ns] (n)answer (n) cƒu tr? l?i

gi tr? co b?n[k?n's?rnd]quan tƒm

[mein'tein] (v)gi?, duy trnh c?m v?i nhau

khu?c t?, t? b?['rid?ekt] (v)tin c?y

s? s ch ghi ch‚p

quan di?m[,d?en?'rei?n] (n) th? h?

d?a v…on?m tay['p?blik]gi?a c“ng ch£ng, c“ng khai

[ruf]m i nh…

gi…

vi?n du?ng lao

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to lead an independent life (v)s?ng cu?c s?ng t? l?p

di?n h nhnh c?m v?i nhau typical['tipikl] (adj)n‚t d?c bi?t, n‚t d?c trung feature['fit??] (n)tuong ?ng corresponding[,k?ris'p?ndi?] (adj)

g?ng, su?n, gƒn[rib]

['k?nik?l] (adj)c¢ h nh n¢nnh c?m v?i nhau

bi?u tu?ng['simb?l] (n)t? tuong duong[i'kwiv?l?nt] (n) spirit[`spirit] (n)tinh th?n

banquet sew['b‘?kwit] (n)bu?i ti?c, y?n ti?c

trim wedding banquet ['wed?? 'b‘?kw?t] (n)

to be trimmed ceremony['serim?ni] (n)nghi l?

[m?'ti?ri?l] (n)[b‘m'bu] (n)[dai'‘mit?] (n)[tr‘p] (n)[p?m lif]

[sou] (v)[trim] (v)

ch?t li?ucƒy tredu?ng k¡nhdƒy n¢n

l c?

khƒu, mayt“ di?m, xen t?adu?c c?t x‚nm?t lo?i tinh d?u du?c l…m t? c nh hoa h?ng wedding ceremony (n)

to ask their ancestors' permission

to be/get married to sb l?y ai

nh?n cu?i

['prouses] (n)qui tr nhnh c?m v?i nhau

du?c bao ph? to be cover withthi?p m? d m cu?i

to protect fromb?o v? kh?i

ngu?i ch?p ?nh photographer (n) [f?'t?gr?f?r]

xin ph‚p “ng b…

thu?t ch?p ?nh,ngh? nhi?p ?nh photography (n) [f?'t?gr?f?]

gi?i thu?ng Prizetrao d?i[ praiz]

rhinoti?c chiˆu dai

['rainou] (n)con tˆ gi c

to attract (v)d? d?n d p l?i, d? tr? l?i

[?'tr‘kt]theo doi, theo d?u v?t

to complain to sb about sth (v) [k?m'ple?n] than phi?nphong bnh c?m v?i nhau

ch?a d?ng? t?ng trˆn upstair[,?p'ste?z] (adv)nh?ng c?p v? ch?ng m?i cu?ingu?i h…ng x¢m, l ng gi?ng neighbour (n)'ne?b?r] to turn downl?i c?u ch£c

v?n nh?

to fail the exam[fe?l]thi r?t

bi?t on grateful

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social['sou?l] (adj)thu?c xa h?i

[wisl] (v)[k‘?]

xa h?i

handle['h‘ndl] (v)s? d?ng, s?, (v?n t¢c lˆn)

xa h?i h¢a

n¢i d—a kid[kid] = joke [d?o?k]

[?nf?r'm‘l?t?]

[n?d]

[?'prout?] (v)[k?,mjuni'kei?n] (n)[k?'mjunikeit] (v)['k?m?n]

style (n)[sta?l]lo?i, m?u, ki?u dangs? thƒn m?t

hairstyle (n)['he?stail]ki?u t¢cg?t d?u

to suit[sjut]h?p v?il?i g?n, d?n g?n

badminton (n)['b‘dm?nt?n]m“n c?u l“ngs? giao ti?p

ngh? thu?t di?n thuy?t, t…i an n¢i public speaking['p?bl?k]

giao ti?p

a pair of glasses (n)m?t c?p m?t k¡nhth“ng thu?ng, ph? bi?n

C LISTENING

v?y tay

marvelous['m?v?l?s] = wonderful, fantastic (adj) tuy?t v?i

to get off (v)xu?ng (xe)#to get on

apoplectic[,‘p?'plektik] (adj) obvious (adj)['?bvi?s]ro r…ng, hi?n nhiˆn

startling['st?rtl??] (adj) obviously (adv)

to startle (v)['st?rtl]

choice[t??is] (n)s? l?a ch?n

battleground['b‘tlgraund] (n)

di ngang qua to pass (v)[p‘s]

instrument['instrum?nt] (n)

d¢n m?t c?a aicatchone'seye [k‘?]

to talk sth over

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TEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOLTEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

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tranh lu?n

l?p d?t

qui t?c, n?i quy

thƒn c?t, chu“i dao, tay chŠol£c s?m t?i

h?i l?i, ƒn h?n

r?t ng?c nhiˆn, l…m s?ng s?tgƒy ng?c nhiˆn, s?ng s?tngu?i l…m c“ng t c xa h?i

m?t v…i l?i khuyˆn

th?o lu?n c i gnh c?m v?i nhau

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VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12 m?t lu?ng th?i giant?i daVOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

yˆu c?u, d•i h?i[ri'kwai?] (v)[d?'pend]l? thu?c v…o

s?p d?n, s?p t?i[?'bz?v] (v)quan s t

s? ra di, s? kh?i h…nh[di'p?t??] (n)dua v…o, d?n v…o[lid]

[,fe?'wel] (n)l?i ch…o t?m bi?t

liˆn quan d?n[r?'le?t]

order['?d?] (n)

to be agreed upon d?t t?i m?t s? d?ng y

to order (v)ph?n d?i re ordered (adj)to object to['?bd??kt]d?c bi?t, riˆng bi?t to admit wrongdoing (n)

[r??'dui?]

to wake upth?c d?y to hurt someone's feeling [h?rt] ['fil??] to ask permission [p?'mi?n] (n) to take a seat (v) action

y nghi t?c thnh c?m v?i nhau instant thought['?nst?nt ??t]

['‘k?n] (n) naturally

m?t con dau tim a heart attack['h?t?'t‘k]

['n‘t?r?li] (adv)

to cause

['ka?ndn?s]v l•ng t?tnh c?m v?i nhau to be late for class/ school

xin l?i ai v? di?u gnh c?m v?i nhau apologize to sb for sth (v) [?'p?l?d?a?z] uccessful

to make /offer an apology for sth [?'p?l?d??]

[s?k'sesfl] (adj)

to succeed

s? gi n d?an v?t gƒy gi n d?an interruption[?nt?'r?p?n] (n) not.any more = no longer addition[?'di?n] (n)s? thˆm v…o

h…nh vi sai tr ich?m l•ng t? i c?a aixin ph‚p

ng?i lˆn g?ih…nh d?ngduong nhiˆn, t?t nhiˆngƒy ra

d?n l?p tr?, di h?c trˆ

gi m d?c ti?p th?

th…nh c“ng

s? th…nh c“ngqu?n ly m?t van ph•ng

kh“ng c•n n?a

lo l?ng, b?i r?ih?a

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VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12 = to arrive (v) d?nVOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

tu?ng tu?ng[i'm‘d?in] (v)

?n d?nh noi an ch?n ?[setl] in

to put downc?t carpet[kapit] (n)t?m th?m house warming party (n) to put off

to keep in touch with

IV WRITING

pen pal (n)[pen p‘l]

TEST YOURSELF A

guideline[`gaidlai] (n)

the Western World ['west?rn w?ld]

the last two centurieshai th? k? qua

general education ['d?enr?l ed?'ke??n]gi o d?c ph? th“ngth?ai m i, kh“ng cang th?ng

secondary education ['sek?ndr? ed?'ke??n] gi o d?c trung h?cd?u m?i, manh m?i

tru?ng qu?c l?p state school[ste?t skul]ch£ y

tru?ng tu independent school [?

['skuli?] (n)s? gi o d?c ? nh… tru?ng schooling

go nh?

to consist of[k?n'sist]bao g?mthi?u kiˆn nh?n

term[t?m] (n)h?c k?

hay lo l?ng, n“n n¢ng

half term (n)[h‘f t?m]gi?a k?

to stay way from someone gi? m?t kh?ang c ch v?i ai

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parallel['p‘r?lel] (adj)song songC LISTENING

category tearaway['k‘tig?ri] (n)lo?i['te?r?wei] (n)

fee disruptive[fi] (n)ti?n th— lao, l? ph¡[dis'r?ptiv] (adj)

tuition fee (n)

['me??d] (n) method[tu'??n fi]h?c ph¡

fee - paying (adj) methodicaltr? h?c ph¡[m?'??d?kl] (adj)

m?c d?, tr nh d?nh c?m v?i nhau level well behaved[`levl] (n)

['welbi'heivd] (adj)

['str?gl] (n)chuong tr nh ginh c?m v?i nhau o d?c qu?c gia national curriculum ['n‘??nl k?'r?kj?l?m]

to get ondu?c d?t ra to be set to go through

to go away government['g?vnm?nt] (n)ch¡nh ph?

prettydu?c t?o nˆn b?i to be made up

[`priti] (adj) actually

Design and Technology [d?'za?n] [tek'n?l?d??] thi?t k? v… k? thu?t

['‘ktju?li] (adv)

on the whole Information Technology (n) [?nf?r'me??n tek'n?l?d??] c“ng ngh? th“ng tin essay

Physical Education (n) ['f?z?kl ed?'ke??n] m“n gi o d?c th? ch?t

[`esei] (n) boarding school

m“n ng“n ng? hi?n d?i Modern Foreign Language

[b?rd skul]

nh?ng m“n h?c ch? d?o core subjects D WRITING[k?r 's?bd??kt ]

formal['f?m?l] (adj) national examinationk thi qu?c gianh c?m v?i nhau formal school system in VN

General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) k thi TN THPTnh c?m v?i nhau E LANGUAGE FOCUS

giai d?an stage[steid?] (n)

co s?

lowersecondar

y school[k?n'troul] (v) the computer's memory (n)tru?

ng trungh?c ph?

th“nguppe

r secondar

y school

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[st?] (v) c?t gi?, luu tr? to store calculation[,k‘lkju'lei?n] (n) ph‚p t¡nh

[gr‘d??'e??n]

nhi?u l?n l?p di l?p l?i amazing

kinh ng?c, s?ng s?tdang ? m?t noiho…n to…n

to take part in = to participate in [p?r't?s?pe?t] tham gia v…o

[,end?i'ni?ri?] (n) challenge['t?‘lind?] (v) (n)th ch th?c

the Advanced Engineering challenging (adj) ['?‘l?nd???]

khoa c“ng tr nhnh c?m v?i nhaukhoa c“ng tr nh nƒng caonh c?m v?i nhau

[t??ns] (n) = opportunity [,?p?'tjuniti] (n) co h?i chance

society scary['ske?ri] (adj)frightening (adj) s? hai

social (adj) mate[meit]b?n bŠ

socially (adv) roommate (n)['rummeit]b?n c—ng ph•ng

to make friendsn?p don to apply for[?'plai]

calendart? don application form [‘pl?'ke??n f?rm] (n)

s? gia tang[in'flei?n] (n)s? l?m ph t

t?c d?[spid]

to get on very well with sb[ik'saiti?] (adj)h?ng th£, ly th£

B SPEAKING

[ik'saitid] (adj)s“i n?i

['ref?r?ns 'let?r]

gi?i th¡ch v?i ai v? di?u gnh c?m v?i nhau to explain a letter of acceptance [?k'sept?ns]

[iks'plein] to sb for sth explanation (n)

h•a h?p v?i aithu gi?i thi?uthu ch?p nh?n

a copy of the originals of school certificate [?'r?d??nl] [s?r't?f?k?t] b?n sao c c

di theoch?ng ch? g?c ? tru?ng ph? th“ng

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s? di?m gi…nh trong cu?c thid?t ng?t entrance examination ['entr?ns] [?gz‘m?'ne??n]k thi tuy?n sinhnh c?m v?i nhau

g?t nu?c m?t scores of the required entrance examination [r?'kwa?rd] k?t qu? thi tuy?n all the time = always

admission requirement [?d'mi?n ri'kwai?m?nt] (n) th? t?c nh?p h?c

th? ba, sau ng…y th? haib? h? so nh?p h?c v…o DHvi?c h?c DH

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du?c ch?p nh?n to be admitted[r?'kwa?rd]

th? can cu?c indentity card[ai'dent?ti kad] (n) original[?'rid??nl] (n)nguyˆn b?n

chuong tr nh h?c d?i h?cnh c?m v?i nhau

kh¢a d?i h?c request

C LISTENING

[ri'kwest] (n)[steit]

['men?n] (v)[?,k?m?'dei?n] (n)

l?i yˆu c?u, l?i th?nh c?unˆu lˆn

k? ra, d? c?pph•ng ? for further information:

gia su tutor['tjut?] (n) to fail the exam:

to complete[k?m'plit]h•a th…nh

to hate[heit]

MSc (Master of Science) ['m‘st?r] ['sa??ns] th?c si khoa h?c to be afraid of +V ing:

AERD (Agricultural Extension and Rural Development)

to install[in'st?l] (v)M? r?ng v… ph t tri?n n“ng th“n

alarm[?'l?m] (n) department[di'p?tm?nt] (n)B?, ng…nh

[?if] (n) thief

based ond?a v…o

lecturer['lekt??r?] (n)gi?ng viˆn

thˆm th“ng tincung c?ps? th…nh th?os? k?t th£cthi r?tthi d?ugh‚ts?

l?p d?tc•i b o d?ng, chu“ng b o d?ngtˆn tr?m

d?t nh?p

FUTURE JOB

too + adj + to + verb

available[?'veil?bl] (adj)

qu kh“ng th?

vacancy['veik?nsi] (n)m?t v? tr¡, ch?c v? c•n b? tr?ngr?i d? du?c g?p, s?n s…ng

resume[ri'zjum] (n)b?n ly l?ch tutorial appointment [tju't?ri?l ?'p?intm?nt] cu?c h?n ph? d?o recommendation [,rek?men'dei?n] (n)

as soon as possible:c…ng s?m c…ng t?t

jot down[d??t daun] (v)

to move on:ti?n lˆn

keeness[kinnis] (n)

to list (v)ghi v…o danh s ch

qualification[,kw?lifi'kei?n] (n) item['ait?m] (n)ti?t m?c

interview['int?vju] (n)h•an t•an, k? lu?ng, th?u d o thoroughly['??r?li] (adv)

interviewer['int?vju?] (n) helpful['helpful] (adj)c¢ ¡ch, gi£p ¡ch

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s? ti?n c?, l?i gi?i thi?ughi l?i t¢m t?t

s? say mˆ, s? nhi?t t nhnh c?m v?i nhausay mˆ

van b?ng, b?ng c?pcu?c ph?ng v?n

ngu?i ph?ng v?n

ngu?i du?c ph?ng v?n

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VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12 ['k‘?ju?l kloudz] (n)¢c h…i hu?cVOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

['?f?] (v)cung c?p[,dis?'p?intid] (adj)th?t v?ng

['k?ment] (n)l?i phˆ b nhnh c?m v?i nhau['‘dv?taiz] (v)qu?ng c o[?d'v?tism?nt, ,‘dv?'taizm?nt] (n) s? qu?ng c o account[?'kaunt] (n)b?n kˆ khai, b?n b o c o

to note down: shortcomings['??t,k?mi?] (n)

some pieces of advice:m?t v…i l?i khuyˆn tourist guide (n) ['t?r?st ga?d] to take care of: imagine [i'm‘d?in] (v)

to find out:t m ra, t m hi?unh c?m v?i nhau nh c?m v?i nhau ngu?i xin vi?c character

candidate['k‘ndidit] (n)

['k‘rikt?] (n) event

school certificate (n) b?ng c?p = academic certificate (n)

[i'vent] (n)tru?c (th?i gian, th? t?), uu tiˆn customerprevious['privi?s] (adj)

['k?st?m?] (n)thuˆ, mu?n to construct

to employ[im'pl?i] (v)

[k?n'str?kt] (v) construction

employer (n)[em'pl???r]boss [b?:s]: ch?

[k?n'str?k?n] (n) irrigation system [,iri'gei?n 'sist?m] (n)

in addition to:thˆm v…o

[ilek'tri?n] (n) electricity

neatly[`nitli] (adv)g?n g…ng

[i,lek'trisiti] (n) electrify

formally['f?mlli] (adv)ch¡nh th?c, trang tr?ng

[i'lektrifai] (v) fascinating

to stress[stres]nh?n m?nh

['f‘sineiti?] (adj)[in'?juzi‘zm] (n)s? hang h i, s? nhi?t t nhnh c?m v?i nhaufantasti

enthusiasm

[f‘n't‘stik] (adj) working condition:

sense of responsibililty: [r?sp?:ns?'b?l?t?] y th?c tr ch nhi?m

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ghi ch‚pkhuy?t di?m nhu?c di?m

s? m“ t?

miˆu t?

hu?ng d?n viˆn du l?chcham s¢c

tu?ng tu?ngtu?ng tu?ng, hu ?onhƒn v?t

s? ki?n

kh ch h…ngxƒy d?ng

h? th?ng tu?i tiˆuk? thu?t canh t cc?u s?ng

th? di?ndi?ndi?n kh¡ ho , n?p di?nnh… b o

l?p tr nh viˆn mnh c?m v?i nhau y t¡nhb? ¡ch d ng l…mtuy?t v?i

tuy?t v?idi?u ki?n l…m vi?c

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t?t dŠ

to turn on the lights:

to make some prediction (v)

wholesale['houlseil] (n)s? b n si

retail[`riteil] (n)s? b n l?

wholesale company:c“ng ty b n si

reta

il co

mpany (n)c“ng ty

b n l?usualunusual (adv)fog

to descend

['ju?l] (adj)[?n'ju:?l]

[f?g] (n)[di'send] (v)

b nh thu?ngnh c?m v?i nhaul?, kh c thu?ngsuong m—

di xu?ng

di ra ng•ai d—ng b?

ato go out for a meal: s? thay d?i (b?n ch?t, h nh d?ngnh c?m v?i nhau

)to get on:

accountant[?'kaunt?nt] (n)nhƒn viˆn k? t¢an

to import['imp?t] (v)lu?t su lawyer['l?j?] (n)

th? tru?ng vi?c l…m job market (n)l?c lu?ng lao d?ng workforce['w?k'f?s] (n) manufacturing job [m‘nju'f‘kt??ri? d??b] (n) ngh? s?n xu?t

to recover[ri'k?v?] (v)du?c phƒn th…nh l?ai to be grouped into:

to manage['m‘nid?] (v)to run (v) qu?n ly

chuy?n di ngh? m t holiday tour (n)ngu?i hu?ng d?n d?a phuong local guide (n)['lo?kl ga?d]

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I LISTENING

to sit still:ng?i yˆn

to memorize['mem?raiz] (v)ghi nh?, h?c thu?c l•ng

sort[s?t] (n)lo?i, h?ng

to get out of:ra kh?i

d?n m?t tu?i n…o d¢ to reach a certain age: every moment:t?ng giƒy t?ng ph£t

II READING

tr nh d? Anh c?m v?i nhau A level (Advanced level):

to fulfill[ful'fil] (v)th?c hi?n, h•an th…nh

s? di v…o entry[`entri] (n) requirement[ri'kwai?m?nt] (n)th? t?c

l…m d?y d? c c th? t?c nh?p h?c to fulfill therequirements:

th“ng thu?ng, thu?ng l? normally['n?m?li] (adv)

intensive[in'tensiv] (adj)t?p trung, chuyˆn sƒu

v…o m?t th?i gian n…o d¢ trong qu kh?, xua kia at one time:

tuong duong equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt] (adj)

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h…nh d?ng d nh gi assessmentch?m di?m ( b…i thi) to gradetr nh d?, m?cnh c?m v?i nhau standardcoi

nhu, cho l… to count to specialize

['spe??laiz] (v)chuyˆn m“n h¢a

nu?c ph t tri?nnu?c dang ph t tri?nnu?c k‚m ph t tri?nthu?ng xuyˆn, liˆn t?c['k?nst?ntli] (adv)

to carry out: to suppose

[s?'pouz]gi? s?, cho l…

National Congress: ['n‘??nl 'k?:?gres]

to initiate[i'ni?iit] (v) libralian [lai'bre?ri?n] (n)

overall['ouv?r?l] (adj)thu xin vi?c l…m a letter of application (n)

intervention[,int?'ven?n] (n)s? can thi?p

s? can thi?p c?a nh… nu?c state intervention (n) dissolve[di'z?lv] (v)gi?i t n, gi?i th?

d ng k?, l?n substantial[s?b'st‘n??l] (adj) dominate['d?mineit] (v)chi ph?i, th?ng tr?

commitment[k?'mitm?nt] (n)l?i h?a, l?i cam k?t

reform[ri'f?m] (v)c?i t?, c?i c ch

to lead a life:s?ng m?t cu?c s?ng

to improve[im'pruv] (v)c?i ti?n, c?i thi?n

situation[,sit?u'ei?n] (n)t nh h nhnh c?m v?i nhau nh c?m v?i nhau

measure['me??] (n)bi?n ph p

d?y m?nh to promote[pr?'mout] (v)

to develop[di'vel?p] (v)ph t tri?n

legal ground (n) ['li:gl gra?nd]

ti?n h…nhc¢ y th?c v?

D?i H?i t•an qu?cb?t d?u

t•an di?ns? d?i m?i

co c?u l?i, s?p x?p l?inƒng lˆn

khu v?cquy?n uu tiˆnc? th? l…

s?n xu?ts? s?n xu?ts?n ph?mnang su?th…ng tiˆu d—ngm?i quan h? thuong m?ikhuy?n kh¡ch

n?i d?ad?u tus? d?u tu, v?n d?u tud?n sau, x?y ra sau

t i x c nh?nh…nh ch¡nhnguyˆn t?c ch? d?och?p nh?n, th“ng quaLu?t d?t dai

Lu?t doanh nghi?pd?t

co s? ph p ly

Page 24

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efficient inefficient (adj) cooperative (n) to expand to undergo (v)quy?n s? d?ng d?t land use rights:ngu?i dƒn t?c thi?u s? ethnic

minority:

['e?nikmai'n?riti]

ngan c?n ai l…m gnh c?m v?i nhaud?ng viˆn[?n'k?r?d?]

[dr?g] (n)ma t£y

s? d?ng ma t£yngu?i s? d?ng ma t£yd?

oislandgi…nh du?c, d?t du?c sector

th? tu?ng[praim 'minist?] (n)d?n ai d? ph•ng c i g

to warn [w?n] sb about sth (v)

nh c?m v?i nhau overall['ouv?r?l] (adj)t•an di?n

disadvantaged[,dis?d'v?ntid?d] (adj) b? thi?t th•i v? m?t xa h?i

ngu?i b? thi?t th•i thua thi?t the disadvantaged (n)

s? tu?i tiˆu s? cung c?p nu?c irrigation[,iri'gei?n] (n)h? th?ng th¢at nu?c drainage['dreinid?] (n) positive['p?z?tiv] (adj)t¡ch c?c

chuong tr nh gi?ng d?ynh c?m v?i nhau curriculum[k?'rikjul?

m] (n) textbook['tekstbuk] (n)s ch gi o khoa

facilities[f?'siliti] (n)nh?ng ti?n nghi

['ha?l? 'kw?:l?fa?d] (adj) c¢ d? tr nh d? chuyˆn m“nnh c?m v?i nhau highly qualified

sensitivity[,sens?'tiv?ti] (n)t¡nh nh?y c?m

professional responsibility [pr?'fe??n ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti] (n)

tr ch nhi?m ngh? nghi?p[hel? in'?u?r?ns] (n) health insuranceb?o hi?m y t?

th¡ch h?p, th¡ch d ng appropriate[?'proupri?

t] (adj) policy['p?l?si] (n)ch¡nh s ch

advanced[?d'v?nst] (adj)tiˆn ti?n

fertilize['f?tilaiz] (v)b¢n phƒn

pesticide['pestisaid] (n)thu?c tr? sƒu

dˆ, con dˆ dyke[daik] (n)d?p (ngan nu?c) dam[d‘m] (n)

C LISTENING

dƒn cu inhabitant[in'h‘bit?nt] (n) discourage[dis'k?rid?] (v)l…m n?n l•ng, nh?t ch¡

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micro technology (n)c“ng ngh? vi m“

branch[br?nt?] (n)ng…nh (s?n xu?t), chi nh nh

t? d?ng xa from the distance: ['d?st?ns]

thu x?p, khan g¢i (chu?n bi d? di) to pack one's bag: [p‘k]

Unit 8:

LIFE IN THE FUTURE

A READING:

pessimistic[,pesi'mistik] (adj)bi quan

ngu?i bi quan pessimist (n)['pes?m?st]

optimistic[,?pti'mistik] (adj)l?c quan

ngu?i l?c quan optimist (n)['?:pt?m?st]

terrorism['ter?riz?m] (n)s? kh?ng b?

terrorist['ter?rist] (n) (adj)

ti?t ki?m s?c lao d?ng labor saving (a) wipe sth out (v)x¢a b?, h?y b?

space shuttle (n) [spe?s '??tl]t…u con thoi

depression[di'pre?n] (n)t nh tr?ng suy th¢ainh c?m v?i nhau

economic depression: [i:k?'n?:m?k d?'pre?n]suy th¢ai v? kinh t?

corporation[,k?p?'rei?n] (n)c“ng ty kinh doanh

telecommunications [,telik?,mjuni'kei?nz] (n) vi?n th“ng

to be bound to do sth: [ba?nd]ch?c ch?n (l…m c i g )nh c?m v?i nhau

c¢ ?nh hu?ng l?n d?n to have a huge influence on: ['?nfl??ns]

du?c di?n kh¡ h¢a to go electronic[,ilek'tr?nik] (v)

to disappear[,dis?'pi?] (v)bi?n m?t

['li?kt]du?c k?t n?i v?i linked to

to run on:ti?p t?c ch?y

['mi?ein g‘s] (n) methane gaskh¡ mˆ tan

du?c l?p d?t to be fitted with:

to better one's own life:c?i thi?n cu?c s?ng c?a ch¡nh m nhnh c?m v?i nhau violent['vai?l?nt] (adj)b?o l?c

to force[f?s] (v)b?t bu?c

t…u vu tr? spacecraft['speis'kr?ft] (n)tr?m vu tr? space station[spe?s 'ste??n]

Jupite['d?upit?] (n)sao M?c Mars[maz] (n)sao h?a

phuong thu?c cure for sth[kju?] (n)

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nh… du h…nh vu tr? astronaut space-man cosmonautd? b? to land citizen

['sitizn] (n)c“ng dƒn

['k?nflikt] (n)mƒu thu?n

trong s? de d?a c?a CN kh?ng b?['h?m?ni] (n)s? h•a h?p, h•a thu?n

materialisticb?nh ch?t ngu?i atmosphere

['‘tm?sfi?] (n)kh¡ quy?n

peaced?t ti?n, qu¡ gi costly

['k?stli] (adv)

peaceful (adj)l?i d? d¢an prediction

[pri'dik?n] (n)

desire

C LISTENING

Selfish incredible

[in'kred?bl] (adj)tuy?t v?i= fantastic, unbelievable

lovingngu?i s?ng t?i tram tu?i cetenarian

eradicate

[i'r‘dikeit] (v)th? tiˆu, ti?t tr?

to be similar to life expectancy

[laif iks'pekt?nsi] (n)tu?i th? trung b nhnh c?m v?i nhau

to let sb downvinh c?u, b?t di?t eternal

eternal life (n)

to mushroom

['m??rum] (v)ph t tri?n nhanh

the butcher's factor['f‘kt?] (n)nhƒn t?

to cure[kju?] (v)ch?a cho kh?i n?nh

[m?,ti?ri?'listik] (adj)[ai'di?l] (adj)

[pis] (n)['pi:sf?l]

[di'zai?] (n)[`selfi] (adj)['l?vi?] (adj)[k?n's?n] (n)

[`kemist] (n)['but??] (n)

theo CN v?t ch?tl¡ tu?ng

h•a b nhnh c?m v?i nhau

s? kh t khao

¡ch k?

ƒu y?m, d?m th?ms? quan tƒmgi?ng nhau, tuong t?

b? roi ai d¢

duong d?u, d?i ph¢

c?a h…ng du?c ph?mc?a h…ng th?t

TEST YOURSELF Cch?a du?cI LISTENING

kh“ng ch?a du?c climate['klaimit] (n)kh¡ h?u

drought[draut] (n)h?n h n

n?n d¢i supply

v?i di?u ki?n l…, mi?n l… providing[pr?'vaidi?] (conj) electric vehicle:

ru?u alcohol['‘lk?h?l] (n) = wine (n) pattern

to add[‘d] (v)thˆm v…o

t c d?ng t?i to affect[?'fekt] (v) automatic pilot

truy?n khoa h?c vi?n tu?ng science fiction['sai?ns 'fik?n] (n)

['p‘t(?)n] (n)

[deidrim] (v)[wil] (n)[,?t?'m‘tik pail?t] (n)[,dai?g'n?stik] (adj)

ngu?n cung c?pc?n ki?t

xe di?ndi?n tho?i videom?u, m“ h nh, ki?unh c?m v?i nhau

mo m…ng

b nh l i, v“ langthi?t b? l i t? d?ngd? l?i, ngh? l?i (trong cu?c thi)ch?n d¢an

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CLAUSE AND PHRASES OF CONCESSION ( M?nh d? v… c?m t? ch? s? nhu?ng b?)

1 Although / Though / Even though (m?c d—)

Although

Even though+ Clause (S + V + ) , Main clause

THE du?c s? d?ng d? ch? s? vi?c m… ch£ng ta d bi ?t ho?c l… m?t ki? na

th?c chung, ph? bi?n

Ex1: The boy in the corner is my friend (c? ngu?i n¢i v… ngu?i nghe d?u bi?t

"boy" n…o) Ex2: The earth is round (ch? duy nh?t 1 "earth")

V?i nh?ng danh t? d?m du?c, m?o t? THE du?c s? d?ng d? n¢i v? m?t c i

g d?y riˆng bi?t, nhung s? kh“ng d—ng m?o t? n?u mu?n ch? c d?y riˆng bi?t, nhung s? kh“ng d—ng m?o t? n?u mu?n ch? c i

g chung d?y riˆng bi?t, nhung s? kh“ng d—ng m?o t? n?u mu?n ch? c

Ex: Although they are rich, they aren't always happy chung.

2 Despite / In spite of (m?c d—)

Ex: Sugar is sweet (du?ng th ng?t) n¢i chung chung ng?t) n¢i chung chung

Despite

+ Noun / Gerund Phrase , Main clause The sugar on the table is from Cuba (du?ng ? trˆn b…n l… du?ng Cuba)

Th“ng thu?ng, v?i nh?ng danh t? d?m du?c s? nhi?u khi n¢i d?n m?t l?ai

In spite of

Ex: Despite their richness, they aren't always happy

3 Whatever (d— th? n…o)

n…o d¢ th kh“ng c¢ THE di tru?c d?y riˆng bi?t, nhung s? kh“ng d—ng m?o t? n?u mu?n ch? c

Ex: Oranges are green until they ripen (all oragnes)

V?i danh t? riˆng, s? c¢ m?o t? THE d?ng tru?c n?u ngu?i n¢i mu?n x cWhatever + (Noun) + S + V, Main clause

Ex: Whatever you said, I don't believe you any more.

4 No matter (cho d— th? n…o di n?a)

d?nh ro.

Ex: The susan Parker that I know lives on First Avenue.

Nh?ng t? nhu BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER, SCHOOL, CHURCH,

No matter what / who / when / where / why / how + S + V, main clause

Ex: No matter who you are, you must obey the law

5 However (d— d?n dƒu, d— th? n…o)

HOME, COLLEGE, WORK kh“ng s? d?ng b?t c? m?o t? n…o n?u kh“ng gi?i h?n nghia

A- S? D?NG THE V?I:

However + adj/ Adv + S + V, Main clause

Ex: However poor they are, they live happily.

ARTICLES(M?o t?) I/ M?o t? b?t d?nh (indefinite articles) A, AN:

A, an c¢ th? d?ng tru?c danh t? d?m du?c s? ¡t

A, an du?c s? d?ng trong l?i n¢i chung chung ho?c d? gi?i thi?u m?t di?u

g chua du?c d? c?p tru?c d¢ d?y riˆng bi?t, nhung s? kh“ng d—ng m?o t? n?u mu?n ch? c

+ An du?c d—ng tru?c nh?ng t? b?t d?u b?ng m?t nguyˆn ƒm

+ A du?c d—ng tru?c nh?ng t? b?t d?u b?ng m?t ph? ƒm

II/ M?o t? x c d?nh (definite articles) THE:

Page 31

1 oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, plural lakes:

Ex: the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian gulf, the great Lakes

2 mountain ranges

Ex: the Rocky Mountains, the Andes

3 earth, moon:

Ex: the earth, the moon

4 schools, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with school:

Ex: the University of Florida, the College of Art and Sciences

5.ordinal numbers before nouns

Ex: the First World War, the third chapter

6 wars (except World Wars) Page 32

Ex: the korean war

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7 certain countries or groups of countries with more than one word (except

THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS

I Gi?i t? ch? th?i gian, noi ch?n:

Ex: the United States, the United Kingdom

1 AT:

For time (ch? th?i gian)

Ex: the constitution

1 singular lakes:Ex: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie

2 mountains:

-at home

Ex: (Mount) Vesuvius, (Mount) McKinley, (Mount) Everest

-at the seaside

3 planets:

-at school

Ex: Venus, Mars

-at the top

4 school, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with a proper noun:

-at the foot of the page

Ex: Hong Bang uinversity, Hung Vuong University

-at the shop

5 cardinal numbers after nouns:

2 IN:

Ex: World War I, chapter three

for time:- Nam: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000

6 countries preceded by "New" or an adjective such as direction:

Ex: New Zealand, South Africa

- at the grocer's, at the hairdressr's

- at the corner of the street

- at the bottom

- at the beginning, at the end

- at the airport, railway station,

- Th ng: in June, in May, in August

7 countries with only one word:

Ex: France, Sweden

8 continents:

Ex: Europe, Africa

- M—a: in spring, in summer, in winter

- Bu?i: in the evening, in the morning (ngo?i tr? at night)

Ex: freedom, happiness

12 general areas of subject matter:

Ex: Mathematics, sociology

- In (? trong): in the dinning room, in the box, in the desk

- In du?c d—ng tru?c c c th…nh ph?, d?t nu?c, mi?n, phuong hu?ng: in

London, in Paris, in Hanoi

- In the east, in the north,

- in the street- in my opinion

- in good weather- in (the) newspaper

- in the (a)middle of (the room) - in English, German

3 ON

13 holidays: Ex: Christmas, Easter

Page 33

For timeTEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 34

Trang 25

- On du?c d—ng tru?c c c ng…y trong tu?n: on Sunday, on Monday

On du?c d—ng tru?c ng…y, th ng: My birthday is on June

10th-ON TIME d£ng gi? (ch¡nh x c): The film was shown on

For place

- On (? trˆn): There is a book on the table

- on horse- on foot

Under (? du?i) ch? v? tr¡ ph¡a du?i m?t v?t: The cat was under the Under (¡t hon, th?p hon): The incomes under 2000$ a year made him- poor.

table-Under du?c d—ng d? ch? s? vi?c dang trong t nh tr?ng n…o d¢: The ng?t) n¢i chung chung road-

-ashamed of:x?u h? v? - afraid of:s?, e ng?i tru?c

- By (b?i) du?c d—ng trong cƒu b? d?ng ch? ngu?i gƒy ra h…nh d?ng trong

cƒu: The letter was written by Mary

By (b?ng) du?c d—ng ch? phuong ti?n di l?i: I often go to school

by-bicycle.

By (tru?c l£c, v…o l£c) du?c d—ng d? ch? m?t th?i di?m: I have to

finish-this report by Thursday.

- by the time- by chance

- learn by heart

-

To thu?ng du?c d—ng d? ch? s? di chuy?n (t?i):My father used to

take-me to the circus when I lived in London.

6 INTO

Into co nghia l… v…o trong, du?c d—ng sau c c d?ng t? GO, PUT,

GET,-FALL, JUMP, COME I'm going into the dining room.

7 OUT OF: (ra kh?i) He came out of the house.

8 WITH:

- c¢, mang, c—ng = having, carrying: A coat with two pockets

- du?c d—ng d? ch? m?t c“ng c?, phuong ti?n: I often write with a pen

- du?c d—ng d? ch? s? liˆn h? ho?c d?ng h…nh: I'm living with my parents

- With (v?i): Do you agree with me?

ro r…ng- contrary to:tr i l?i tuong duong v?i

bi?t on ai- harmful to:c¢ h?i cho ai quan tr?ng- likely to:c¢ th?

may m?n- next to:k? bˆn m?- pleasant to:h…i l•ng

d ng th¡ch hon - profitable to:c¢ l?i th“ l?- similar to:gi?ng

- necessary to:c?n thi?t cho

- responsible to:c¢ tr ch nhi?m

t n th…nh- accustomed to:quen v?i

Page 36

Trang 26

3

FOR: available for:c¢ s?n (c i g ) FOR: ng?t) n¢i chung chung late

for:tr?. difficult for:kh¢.for:tr?. famous for:n?i ti?ng

- dangerous for:nguy hi?m-necessary for:c?n thi?t

- greedy for:tham lam.-suitable for:th¡ch h?p

- sorry for:xin l?i-qualified for:c¢ ph?m ch?t

- helpful for:c¢ l?i, c¢ ¡ch -useful for:c¢ l?i, c¢ ¡ch

bi?t on v? vi?c- good for:t?t

cho-grateful

for: convenient for:thu?n l?i cho for: ready for:s?n s…ng cho

interested in:th¡ch, quan tƒm - rich in:gi…u (v?) successful in:th…nh c“ng- confident in:tin c?y v…o ai

b? c“ l?p- absent from:v?ng m?t

kh c- far from:xa

an t•an- divorced from:ly d?

hang h i v?keen on:

Note: sau gi?i t? ta thu?ng d—ng danh d?ng t? (V ing) ho?c danh t? (Noun)

xu?t s?c v?

ng?c nhiˆn v?ng v?

d“ng d£c thƒn m?t

ch n.

h…i l•ng.

th?a man.

b?i r?i (v?) h?nh ph£c nghiˆm t£c

lo l?ng

- - - -

- -

-

- - -

-skillful at:

amazed at:

present at:

angry at: sth annoy at: sth

hi?n di?n gi?n v? di?u g ng?t) n¢i chung chung kh¢ ch?u

l…m quen gi?n d?

ch n.

b?n r?n ph?n n?.

ph? bi?n tuong ph?n v?i

Page 37

-

-apologize sb for sth admire sb of sth belong to sb accuse sb of sth blame sb for sth congratulate sb on sth

differ from introduce to sb give up

look at look after look for look up look forward to

put off stand for call off object to sb/V ing infer from

xin l?i ai v? vi?c g ng?t) n¢i chung chung khƒm ph?c ai v? vi?c g ng?t) n¢i chung chung thu?c v? ai.

t? c o ai v? vi?c g ng?t) n¢i chung chung d? l?i cho ai v? vi?c g ng?t) n¢i chung chung ch£c m?ng ai v? vi?c g ng?t) n¢i chung chung

kh c v?i gi?i thi?u v?i ai t? b?

nh n v…o ng?t) n¢i chung chung cham s¢c, cham nom

t m ki?m ng?t) n¢i chung chung tra t? (trong t? di?n) mong d?i

mang v…o, m?c v…o hoan l?i

tu?ng trung h?y b?

ph?n d?i ai suy ra t?.

Page 38

TEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL TEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

Trang 27

d?ng y vi?c g v?i ai ng?t) n¢i chung chung -approve of sth to sb -participate intham gia

-succeed inth…nh c“ng v?

ngan c?n ai-prevent sb from

-provide withcung c?p

-beg for sthvan n…i cho, xin

mu?n c i g c?a ai ng?t) n¢i chung chung -borrow sth from sb -depend on/rely ond?a v…o, ph? thu?c v…o

ch?t v (m?t can b?nh) ng?t) n¢i chung chung -die of (a disease) -join intham gia v…o

-escape fromth¢at kh?i

khang khang-insist on

-change into, turn intoh¢a ra

-wait for sbch? ai

-arrive at (station, bus stop.)

-arrive in (London, Paris, Vietnam, France.)

BAUNG ¥OŽNG T™O BAAT QUY TA C CHie„n ta‹i - V -Qua— kh”— - V2 -QKPT - V3 -Ngh¢a

am/is/arewas/werebeenth , lao, “–nh c?m v?i nhau

VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12breakbrokebrokenlaom v“obreedbredbrednuoƒi

bringbroughtbroughtmangbuildbuiltbuiltxaƒy d”‹ngburn*burntburnt¤o t cha—yburstburstburstb”ong cha—ybuyboughtboughtmua

catchcaughtcaughtba‚t ¤”“‹cchoosechosechosencho‹n l”‹acomecamecome¤e n

costcostcosttr• gia—

creepcreptcreptboocutcutcutca‚tdigdugdug¤aoododiddonelaomdrawdrewdrawnveodream*dreamtdreamtm“

drinkdrankdrunkuo ngdrivedrovedrivenla—i xeeatateeatenaˆn

fallfellfallente— xuo ngfeedfedfedcho aˆnfeelfeltfeltca–m tha yfightfoughtfought¤a—nh nhaufindfoundfoundt m thanh c?m v?i nhau yfitfitfitv”oa va‰n

flyflewflownbayforecastforecastforecastd”‹ ba—oforgetforgotforgot(ten)queƒnforgiveforgaveforgiventha th”—

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VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12rideroderiddenc”“oi, ¤a‹p xeringrangrungreo, rungriseroserisennhoƒ,mo„c leƒnrunranruncha‹y

saysaidsaidno—iseeksoughtsoughtt m kienh c?m v?i nhau msellsoldsoldba—n

sendsentsentg”–i ¤isetsetsetxe p ¤a‰tshakeshookshakenla‚cshootshotshotba‚nshutshutshut¤o—ng la‹isingsangsungha—tsinksanksunkch m, ¤a‚mnh c?m v?i nhausitsatsatngo…i

sleepsleptsleptngu–

slideslidslidtr”“‹t ¤ismell*smeltsmeltng”–ispeakspokespokenno—ispeedspedspedtaˆng to cspellspeltspelt¤a—nh va…nspendspentspenttieƒu xaoispillspiltspilttraon raspreadspreadspreadlan truye…nstandstoodstood¤”—ng

stingstungstungch¡ch, ¤o tstrikestruckstruck¤a—nhswearsworeswornthe…

swimswamswumb“i, lo„iTEACHER LE THUY HANG - CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

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swingswungswung¤a—nh ¤u

taketooktakenca…m, na‚m

C- TR?NG AM ROI VAO AM CACH DO 2 AM:

taughttorntoldthoughtthrownthrustunderstoodwokenwornwovenweptwetwonwritten

A- PHAT AM /S/: ee: degree, referee

eer: mountaineer, pioneer

ese: Vietnamese, Chinese

ain (v): remain, maintain

NGO?I L?: COMMITEE, COFFEE

B- TR?NG AM ROI VAO AM TRU?C NO:

ion: (ngo?i l?: TELEVISION)

ic, ics: (ngo?i l?: POLITICS, ARITHMETIC)

ial: artificial, essential

ious: delicious, spacious

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