DẠNG CÂU HỎI XÃ HỘI CÁC CÂU HỎI GIAO TIẾP XÃ HỘI TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A1 VÀ D TỪ NĂM 2008 ĐẾN NAY Câu 25: (ĐHKD – 2008 Mã đề 105) Janet: Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening? Susan: ______. A. I dont agree, Im afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored Câu 30: (ĐHKD – 2008 Mã đề 105) Laura: “What a lovely house you have” Maria: “_______.” A. Of course not, it’s not costly B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. No problem Question 48: (ĐHKD – 2009 Mã đề 174) – “Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” – “______” A. Good way B. You are right. C. Oh, hard luck D. Good job Question 59: (ĐHKD – 2009 Mã đề 174) John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura: “______” A. Of course not. You bet B. Well, that’s very surprising.
Trang 1I/ THANKS AND OPOLOGIES
A – THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:
Thank you
Thank you very much
Thanks
Thanks a lot
Thanks for your advice
I’m really grateful to you
It was very kind of you
I really/highly appreciate it
Thanks anyway(Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích gì cho mình)
Note: Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc biệt là khi cám
ơn những lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi
Example 1: A: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!
B: Thanks I made it myself
Example 2: A: Don’t worry, John I believe you can make it
B: Thank you I’ll try my best
2 ANSWER - ĐÁP LẠI:
You’re welcome
No problem
It’s OK
Not at all
Never mind
Don’t mention it
(It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng)
Example 1: A: Thanks for reminding me
B: You’re welcome
Example 2: A: It was very kind of you to help me
B: It’s my pleasure
B – APOLOGIES – LỜI XIN LỖI
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:
I’m sorry (for…)
I’m so / very / terrible / extremely sorry
I apologize for…
I hope you’ll forgive my…
Please accept my apologies for…
Note: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra lí do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình, hoặc hứa một điều gì đó
Example: Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t see you (lí do làm sai)
I’m so sorry It’s all my fault (nhận trách nhiệm)
I’m sorry I’ll be more careful next time (lời hứa)
2 ANSWER – ĐÁP LẠI:
DẠNG CÂU HỎI XÃ HỘI - PHẦN 1
(BẢN FULL)
Trang 2That’s alright
Never mind
Don’t worry about it
Don’t apologize
It doesn’t matter
It’s OK
Forget about it
No harm done
It’s not your fault
Please don’t blame yourself
Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night
B: Don’t worry about it
Example 2: A: I’m very sorry I just forgot to bring your book
B: It’s alright
Note: Người nói cũng có thể đưa ra lí do mình tha lỗi cho người khác
Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night
B: Don’t worry about it I slept very well all night
Example 2: A: I’m very sorry I just forgot to bring your book
B: It’s alright I don’t need it today, anyway
II – KHEN NGỢI, CHÚC MỪNG VÀ ĐỘNG VIÊN
(COMPLIMENTS, CONGRATULATIONS AND ENCOURAGEMENTS)
A – LỜI KHEN NGỢI – COMPLIMENTS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHEN NGỢI VỀ THÀNH TỰU CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Well done!
Good job!
You’ve done a good job!
I’m proud of you!
You deserve it!
Good for you!
Example 1: A: Mom, I passed the exam
B: Really? I’m proud of you
Example 2: Your essay is very good Well done, Tom!
2 STRUCTURES – CÁC CẤU TRÚC – KHEN NGỢI MỘT VẬT GÌ ĐÓ CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Your house is so beautiful
I really love/like your house
What a nice house!
How gorgeous your house is!
Isn’t your house beautiful!
You look very good in this dress!
This soup is so delicious My compliments to you!
3 ANSWER – CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐÁP LẠI LỜI KHEN NGỢI CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Thank you
Thank you very much
How nice of you to say so
I’m glad you like it
Yeah, it’s my favorite, too
It was nothing really (Thể hiện sự khiêm tốn của người nói)
Example 1: A: You look gorgeous in this dress!
B: Really? It’s my favorite, too
Trang 3 Example 2: A: Your performance was wonderful!
B: Thanks! I’m glad you like it
B – LỜI CHÚC MỪNG – CONGRATULATIONS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC CHÚC MỪNG NHỮNG THÀNH TỰU CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Congratulation!
Congratulation on your success!
2 ANSWER – CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐÁP LẠI LỜI CHÚC MỪNG CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC(CÁM
ƠN + THÔNG TIN THÊM NẾU CẦN):
Thank you
Thanks a lot
Example : A: Congratulation, Nghiamanly!
B: Thanks a lot I’m glad you’re here
C – LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN – ENCOURAGMENTS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ ĐỘNG VIÊN MỘT AI
ĐÓ SẮP THỰC HIỆN MỘT VIỆC NÀO ĐÓ:
Good luck! = Break a leg!
You can do it!
I believe you can make/do it!
Don’t worry Just do your best
Be confident!
Example 1: A: I’m so woryy about the exam next week
B: Don’t worry Just do your best
Example 2: A: I have an interview tomorrow
B: Good luck!
2 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỘNG VIÊN AI ĐÓ ĐANG GẶP KHÓ KHĂN, BUỒN PHIỀN:
Don’t worry!
That’s OK
Everything will be fine
Take it easy
It’s going to be alright
Don’t give yp!
Be strong!
It’s not that bad
Example 1: A: I’m so depressed I think I’ll quit my job soon
B: Take it easy Everything will be fine
Example 2: A: My french is hopeless
B: Don’t wory It’s not that bad
3 ANSWER – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC TRẢ LỜI LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN CỦA NGƯỜI
KHÁC(CÁM ƠN + THÔNG TIN THÊM NẾU CẦN):
Example 1: A: Don’t worry Everything will be fine
B: Thank you I really hope so
Example 2: A: Don’t give up, John I believe you make it
B: Thanks
III.LỜI KHUYÊN, ĐỀ XUẤT VÀ CẢNH BÁO
(ADVICE, SUGGESTIONS AND WARNINGS)
A – LỜI KHUYÊN – ADVICE
SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:
You should/ought to: You should pay attention to your study
You need to: You need to go see the doctor soon
Trang 4If I were you, I would: If I were you, I would call her right now
Why don’t you: why don’ you find another job?
Example 1: A: My math test is coming, but I’m not ready yet
B: If I were you, I would start reviewing it right away
Example 2: A: I’m always broke at the end of the month
B: I think you should reconsider your spending
B – LỜI ĐỀ XUẤT – SUGGESTIONS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHI CẦN ĐƯA RA MỘT Ý KIẾN ĐỀ XUẤT HAY ĐỀ NGHỊ:
What/ How about: How about going to the concert tonight?
Why don’t we: Why don’t we take a hiking trip tomorrow?
Let’s: Let’s discuss this problm right now
We could: We could eat at Pablo’s It’s wonderfull
I suggest we: I suggest we leave the party soon
Have you thought of: have you ever thought of giving him a tie?
2 ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI:
It’s a good idea
Sounds great/Sounds like fun
I don’t think it’s a good idea
Example 1: A: I’m so bored Sitting around here makes me sick
B: How about watching some movies?
Example 2: A: Next Saturday is Jane’s birthday
B: Really? So, let’s make her a surprising party
IV.OPINION/AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT
(QUAN ĐIỂM, ĐỒNG Ý,KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý)
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES - CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC
What do you think about ?
What’s your idea/your opinion ?
How do you feel ?
In my opinion,…
From my point of view
I believe …
2 ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI:
Chấp nhận:
I agree with you completely
You are right/correct !
I think so
I couldn’t agree with you any more
Từ chối:
I’m not sure/That’s wrong
I don’t think so
I couldn’t agree
V.PERMISSION ( SỰ CHO PHÉP)
1.SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES - CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC
Can/may/could I ….?
Would you mind if I… ?
It is OK if… ?
2.ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI:
Chấp nhận:
Yes,you can
Sure/Certainly
Trang 5No problem
I don’t mind
Go ahead
Từ chối:
I’m afraid not
You couldn’t do that
Sorry,you are not permitted
VII.LỜI MỜI, YÊU CẦU VÀ ĐỀ NGHỊ
(INVITATIONS, REQUESTS AND OFFERS)
A – LỜI MỚI – INVITATIONS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ MỜI NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Do you want: Do you wan to go to the movies tonight?
How about: How about joining us to the party?
Would you like to: Would you like to dance?
Would you like: Would you like something to drink?
2 ANSWER – CÁC CÁCH TRẢ LỜI:
a LỜI MỜI THỨC ĂN:
Chấp nhận:
Yes, please
Sure, thank you
Well, a small piece is OK
Don’t mind if I do
Từ chối:
No, thanks I’m really full
No, but thanks for offering
I’d better not
Example 1: A: Would you like a cup of coffee?
B: Yes, please
Example 2: A: Do you want some more soup?
B: I’d better not Thanks
Example 3: A: Would you like some spaghetti?
B: NO, thanks I’m on a diet
b LỜI MỜI THAM GIA MỘT HOẠT ĐỘNG NÀO ĐÓ:
Chấp nhận:
Sure I’d love to
Sounds good
Why not? I’m really like…
Good idea Where and when?
That would be great
Sounds like fun
Từ chối:
I’d rather not
No, but thanks for inviting me
I’m sorry but I can’t
Sorry, but I’m vey busy these days
I don’t think I can
How about some ather time?
Example 1: A: Do you like to join us to the party tonight?
B: Why not? You know I’m a party-goer, right?
Example 2: A: How about going camping with us next weekend?
B: I don’t think I can I have a big test next week
Trang 6B – LỜI YÊU CẦU – REQUESTS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ YÊU CẦU NGƯỜI
KHÁC LÀM GÌ ĐÓ CHO MÌNH:
Câu mệnh lệnh: Please open the door
Can/will: Can you help me with this exercise?
Could/would: Would you please send this letter for me?
Would you mind: Would you mind sending this letter for me?
2 ANSWER – CÁC CÁCH TRẢ LỜI(BỔ SUNG THÊM LÍ DO, NẾU CÀN):
Chấp nhận:
Sure
OK
No problem What can I do for you?
Here you are
No, of course not I’ll do it for you(Trả lời câu hỏi Would you mind…?)
Từ chối:
I’m sorry, but…
I’d like to, but…
I’d really like to help you, but…
Example 1: A: Can you pass me those documents, please?
B: Sure Here you are
Example 2: A: can you help me?
B: No problem What can I do for you?
Example 3: A: Would you mind opening the window, please?
B: I’m sorry, but I’m a little cold now
C – LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ - OFFERS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHI ĐỀ NGHỊ MUỐN
GIÚP AI ĐÓ:
Let me: Let me wash the dishes for you
Can I: Can I help you?
Shall I: Shall I clean the car for you?
Would you like: Would you like me to clean the car for you?
2 ANSWER – CÁC CÁCH TRẢ LỜI(NẾN ĐƯA RA LÍ DO HỢP LÍ):
Chấp nhận:
Yes, please
Sure Thank you
That would be nice Thanks
Từ chối:
That’s OK I can do it myself
Don’t worry I can manage
No, thanks anyway
Example 1: Can I bring you a cup of tea?
B: Yes, please Thanks
Example 2: A: Let me make the table for you
B: Don’t worry I can do it myself
Example 3: A: Would you like to wash these potatoed?
B: It’s OK I can manage