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Thì quá khứ tiếp diễnThe past progressive tense Form: S + was/were + V_ing……….+ a point of time in the past Meaning: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ Eg:

Trang 1

Grammar for English 6

1 Greetings (Các cách chào hỏi)

Hi / Hello

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night / Good bye / Bye

2 Ask about health (hỏi thăm sức khoẻ)

How are you? ( Bạn có khoẻ không) And you? (Và bạn thì sao?)

I’m fine,thank you (mình khoẻ ,cảm ơn) Fine,thanks

3 Ask about age (Hỏi tuổi)

How old are you?(Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi) I’m ……… years old (Mình tuổi)…

How old is he? ( Anh ấy bao nhiêu tuổi) He’s ………years old ( Anh ấy tuổi)…

How old is she? ( Cô ấy bao nhiêu tuổi) She’s …… years old ( Cô ấy tuổi)…

4 Ask and answer about name (Hỏi và giới thiệu tên)

What’s your name? (Tên bạn là gì) My name’s……….(Tên mình là ) … I’m ………

What’s his name? (Tên của cậu ấy là gì) His name ‘s……… (Tên của cậu ấy là )… What’s her name? ( Tên của cô ấy là gì) Her name’s……… (Tên của co ấy là )…

6 Ask about address (hỏi địa chỉ nơi sống)

Where do you live?(Bạn sống ở đâu) I live in …………(Mình sống ở )… they ( Họ………….) They (Họ………… ) Where does he /Ba live?(Cậu ấy /Ba sống ở đâu) He lives in…………(Cậu ấy sống ở )…

she/Na (Cô ấy /Na sống ở đâu) She (Cô ấy sống ở )…

7 Ask about things and people (Hỏi đáp về đồ vật con ngời)

This is a / an / my + …………(Đây là một…… ……/ của tôi)

That is a / an / my +………… (Kia là một …… ……/ của tôi)

- Is this your………?(Đây là của bạn phải không? ) Yes,it is ( Vâng,phải ) …

- Is that your………? (Kia là của bạn phải không?) No,it isn’t ( Không,không phải)… What is this? (Đây là cái gì) It / This is a ……… (Nó /Đây là )…

What is that?(Kia là cái gì) It / That is a ……… (Nó/Kia là……)

- What are these? (Đây là những cái gì) They are……… ( Chúng là những )…

- What are those?( Kia là những cái gì) They are ……… ( Chúng là những )… Who is this/ that?( Đây / Kia là ai) This / That is……… ( Đây là ……)

Who is he/ she ? (Cậu / Cô ấy là ai) He / She is ……… (Cậu / Cô ấy là )…

8 Ask about quantity of people / things (Hỏi đáp về số lợng ngời hoặc vật)

How many………… are there in …….?( Có bao nhiêu trong )… …

There are …… in……

There is one…… in ( Có )… …

9 Ask about jobs (hỏi đáp về nghề nghiệp)

What do you do? ( Bạn làm nghề gì) I’m a …… ( Mình là một )…

What do they do ? (Họ làm nghề gì) They are ……… (Họ là những )…

What does she/ he do ? (Cô / Cậu ây làm nghề gì) She / He is a …… ( Cô /Cậu ấy là )…

10 Ask about places (Hỏi đáp về địa điểm)

Where is your school? ( Trờng học của bạn ở đâu) It’s in the country (Nó ở ) …

classroom? on the first floor

11 Ask about chracteristics ( Hỏi đáp về tính chất ,đặc trng của vật: to / nhỏ )

school

Is your house big/ small? Yes, it is / No.it isn’t

12 Ask about grade/ class ( Hỏi đáp về khối /lớp)

Trang 2

Which grade are you in? (Bạn học khối /lớp mấy) I’m in grade 6 ( Mình học khối / lớp )…

class class 6A

13 Ask about activities everyday ( Hỏi đáp hoạt động thờng ngày)

What do you do everyday ? Everyday I get up at six I get dressed …

does she/he she/he gets up at six She gets dressed …

14 Ask about time (Hỏi giờ)

a What time is it? (Mấy giờ rồi) _Giờ đúng : It’s + giờ + o’clock (it’s ten o’clock)

_ Giờ hơn : It’s + giờ + phút ( It’s ten ten)

b What time do you ? _ I at… … …… (What time do you get up? I get up at five thirty) they _ They they _ They

c What time does he/Ba ? He at (What time does he get up? _ He gets up at five)… … … she/Nga ? _ She Nga She

15 Ask about activities everyday ( Hỏi đáp về hoạt động hàng ngày)

a What do you do everymorning? _ Everymorning I …………

d Does he /Ba …… ( watch TV)? _ Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t

she /Nga she she

17 Ask about means of transport (hỏi đáp ph ơng tiện đi lại)

How do you/ they go to (school) ?… I / They go to (school… ) by (motorbike)… does he/she He/She goes

18 The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

What be S doing .?

+ S + be + V-ing ( Na is playing soccer )…

- S + be(not) + V-ing (Na isn’t playing soccer )…

? Be + S + V-ing ? ( Is Na playing soccer?) …

Yes, S + be Yes, she is

No, S + benot No, she isn’t

19 Talk about intentions (Hỏi đáp về dự đinh)

S + be + going to + V-infinitive

( I am going to visit Hue next summer vacation)

Grammar of English 7

1. Đồng ý với lời nói khẵng định

A.To be So + be + S / S + be , too ( eg: He is tired So am I / I am , too )

B Ordinary verbs: So + auxiliary verbs + S / S + auxiliary verbs , too

( They love their mother very much _ So do we / We do , too)

2.Đồng ý với một ý kiến phủ định

A.To be Neither + be + S / S + be + not , either

( They aren’t cold  Neither are we/ We aren’t,either)

B Ordinary verbs: Neither + auxiliary verbs + S / S + auxiliary verbs + not , either

( I don’t like durians Neither does Hoa / Hoa doesn’t , either

4.So sánh bậc hơn của tính từ

A Tính từ có một âm tiết: S + be + adjective + er + than + S

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( Eg: He is taller than his mother)

B Tính từ có hai âm tiết trở lên S + be + more + adjective + than + S

(Hoa is more beautiful than Nga)

Note: Happy, noisy, easy  Happier, noisier, easier………

5 Hỏi ph ơng tiện đi lại ( mean of transport)

Form: How + do/does + S + V(infinitive) ? S + V + by + mean… … ( car, bike, plane )… Example: How do you go to school? _I go to school by bike

6 Hỏi khoảng cách (distance)

Form: How far is it from…….to……? It s (about)’ …… kilometer(s), / meter(s) Example: How far is it from your house to school? It’s about two kilometers

7 Thì t ơng lai đơn (The future simple tense)

Form: (+) S + will + V_infinitive……… (Eg: They will visit Ha Long Bay next summer)

(- ) S + won t + V_infinitive’ …… ( They won’t visit ………)

(?) Will + S + V_infinitive………? ( Will they visit……… ?)

Yes, S + will/ No, S + won t

Adverbs: Next month……, tomorrow, tonight……

Note: I/We + Shall

Question words: When/Where/What time/How old

Who/What/How/How long + will/shall + S + V_infinitive ?… Eg: How old will you be on your next birthday?

8 Câu mời(Invitations)

Form: Would you like to + V_infinitive ? (Eg: Would you like to … go to the movie with me tonight? -Accept(chấp nhận) Yes, I’d love/like to OK Great

-Refuse(từ chối) I’d love /like to, but I’m very busy/but I’m afraid I can’t

9 Câu đề nghị(Suggestions) What should we do now?

A Let’s + V_infinitive…… (Eg: Let’s listen to music)

B What about + V_ing …….? (Eg: What about listening to music?)

C Why don’t you/we + V_infinitive ? (Eg: Why don’t we … listen to music?

D We should + V-infinitive …… (Eg: We should listen to music)

10 Câu cảm thán(Exclamations) Form: What + a/an + adjective + N(số ít)!

A.Compliments(Câu khen ngợi ) (What a beautiful girl!)

B.Complaints(Câu chê bai /phàn nàn )… (What an awful day!)

Note: What + adjective + N(số nhiều)! (Eg: What beautiful eyes she has!)

11 Hỏi giá cả( price)

A.Danh từ số ít

Form: - How much + is + a/an + N/it? (Eg: How much is an English7 book?)

-How much does + a/an + N/it + cost? ( Eg: How much does an E.7 book cost?)

 It s +’ ……… dong ( It’s 10.800 dong)

B.Danh từ số nhiều

Form:- How much + are + N /they? (Eg: How much are two bananas?)

- How much + do + N/they + cost ? ( How much do two bananas cost?)

They are +…… dong ( They are 800 dong)

12 Hỏi và chỉ đ ờng (Ask the way)

Form: -Excuse me! Could you tell/show me the way to the ………….(market)?

-Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get /go to the………… (post office)?

-How can I go/get to the ……… (bank), please?

Yes, of course/ Yes, certainly

I’m sorry I don’t know// I’m sorry I’m not sure

-First/second……left/right = Take the first/cecond on the left/right

-Turn left/right …… – Turn left/right out of the………

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- Go straight ahead……… - Go along the street………

Opposite/Next to/Near/In front of/behind/Between and/On the left/On the right … …

13 Thì quá khứ đơn(The simple past tense)

A.To be: Form: (+) S + was/were + …… (Eg: Lan was at home three hours ago)

(- ) S + wasn t/weren t’ ’ +…… ( Lan wasn’t at……… )

(? ) Was/Were + S + …………? ( Was Lan at……….?)

Yes,S + was/were / No,S + wasn t/weren t ’ ’

B.Ordinary verbs:

Form: (+) S + V_ed (regular verb)………… (Eg: Lan watched TV last night)

S + V(second column irregular verb)………( Lan went to school yesterday

(- ) S + didn t + V_infinitive’ ………… ( Lan didn’t go to schoolyesterday)

(?) Did + S + V_infinitive……… ? ( Did Lan go to school yesterday?)

Yes,S + did / No,S + didn t

Adverbs: Yesterday , Last week/month/year/summer……., Ago

Cách đọc với _ed 1,Đọc là /t/ sau động từ có âm tận cùng là gh,k,p,ch,sh,s (watched)

2, Đọc là /id/……… d,t (added)

3,Đọc là /d/………còn lại (enjoyed)

14 Động từ khuyết thiếu(Modal verbs)

Can(có thể) Can’t (không thể) Could(Có thể) Couldn’t (không thể)

Must(phải) Mustn’t (không đợc phép) Should (nên) Shouldn’t (không nên) + V(infinitive)…….May(có thể) May not(không thể) Ought to(nên) Ought not to(không nên)

Have to(phải) Haven’t to(không phải) Might(có thể) Might not(không thể)

Eg: You are tired _You should relax

15 Mô tả danh từ bằng tính từ,trạng từ bằng động từ(Adjectives,Adverbs)

A Adjectives (Đứng sau động từ Tobe,trớc danh từ)

Eg: I am hot Mai is a beautiful girl

B Adverbs (Đứng sau động từ thờng)

Eg: He plays soccer well

Form: Adverbs = Adjectives + ly ( Eg: Beautifully )

Note: Early,Late,Hard,Well …

Happy Happily, Noisy Noisily…

17 Trạng từ chỉ tần suất(Adverbs of frequency)

Always,Usually,Often,Sometimes,Never…… Everyday/every week Once a week/Twice a week… …

Note: Đứng sau động từ tobe và đứng trớc động tứ thờng

Eg: I am never late for school I sometimes get up late

Grammar of English 8

1 Không đủ / khá để làm việc gì: S + be(not) + adjective + enough + to _V-infinitive

(Eg:The weather isn’t warm enough to go swimming)

2 Câu t ờng thuật(Reported speech)

A Tờng thuật câu mệnh lênh khẳng định: S + told/ asked + O + to + V_infinitive

Eg: “Please wait for me here,Lan” Ba told Lan to wait for him there

“ Can you give this book to Nam” _Nga asked me to give that book to Nam

B Tờng thuật câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:

S + told/asked + O + not + to + V_infinitive

Eg:”Don’t talk in the class”  The teacher told the students not to talk in the class

C Tờng thuật câu kể trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

Eg: Direct speech: “ I’m a student”,Ba said Ba said (that) he was a student

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Note:Một số thay đổi về thì(tense changes )

Am/Is/Are going to _was/were going to Will/Shall would/should Present simple (HTĐ) _past simple(QK Đ) Can could

Present continous(HTTD) _ past continuos(QKTD) Must had to

Eg: “I can swim”,Nga said Nga said that she could swim

Một số thay đổi về thời gian,nơi chốn,đại từ chỉ định:

Today that day Tomorrow _the next day/the following day

Yesterday the day before Now _then

This that These _those Here there

Eg: “You must do you home work now” _The teacher said I had to do my homework then

D T ờng thuật câu hỏi có/không với If ,whether ( Indirects questions with if and whether)

Form: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V…….He/ she said that S + V……

*To be: Eg: Direct speech: “ Is Phong Nha Cave in VN ?”, “ Yes,it is” Mary asked Tom

Reported speech: Mary asked Tom if Phong Nha Cave was in VN He said that it was

*Động từ thờng: Eg: Direct speech: “Do you know Lan?” “Yes, I do”

Reported speech: Nga asked me if I knew Lan I said that I did

5 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn(The past progressive tense)

Form: S + was/were + V_ing……….+ a point of time in the past

Meaning: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ

Eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o clock last night

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với WHEN và WHILE diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ thì có mọt hành động khác xảy đến hoặc làm gián đoạn

a.Form: S + was/were + V_ing WHEN+ S + V(qk)

(Eg: When Ba came home his mother was cooking dinner)

(WHEN + S + V(qk) + S + was/were + V_ing )… …

b Form: WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing…… , S + V_(qk)

( S + V_(qk) WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing… … )

Eg: While I was reading a book, the telephone rang

6.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always để phàn nàn hoặc biễu lộ sự bực mình hay tức giận“ “

Form: S + be + always + V_ing…….

Lan is always watching TV

7 So sánh ở bậc ngang bằng

A Dạng khẳng định : S + V + as + adjective + as + S

Eg: Mai is as old as Nga

B Dạng phủ định : S + be + not + as + adjective + as + S

Eg: Mai is not as tall as Nga

8 So sánh giống nhau / khác nhau

A Giống nhau: S + be + the same as + S ( My shirt is the same as your shirt)

B Khác nhau: S + be + different from + S (My shirt is different from your shirt)

9 Thì quá khứ với used to “ ” có nghĩa là “trớc đây thờng / đã từng “ diễn tả một sự việc thờng xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng bây giờ không còn nữa

Form: S + used to + V(infinitive)……. ( Last year I used to go to school late but now I don’t)

10 Danh động từ (Gerunds V_ing) đi sau một số động từ sau : Like/Love/Rejoy/Hate/ Dislike/

Eg: Ba likes playing soccer but he doesn’t like cooking meals

11 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự thay đổi ( The present progressive tnese with get and become)

Form: S + be + getting / becoming + adjective(comparative so sánh hơn)

The town is becoming beautiful/ more beautiful

12 Để xin phép ai khi chúng ta muốn làm gì một cách lịch sự (Nếu tôi làm gì có đ ợc không?/ Nếu tôi làm gì có phiền đến anh / chị/bạn không?)

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Form: Would you mind if I + V (simple past_QKĐ ) ?… (Eg: Would you mind if I closed the window?)

Do you mind if I + V ( present simple_HTĐ) ?… ( Do you mind if I close the window?)

_ Không phiền: -Please do (Bạn cứ làm đi) -No ,not at all (Không sao cả)

- You’re welcome (Không sao) - No, of course not ( ồ dĩ nhiên là không phiền gì cả)

- No ,that would be nice(ồ không bạn cứ làm đi)

_ Phiền - I’d rather/prefer you didn’t(Bạn không làm thì tốt hơn)

13 Yêu cầu đề nghị ai làm việc gì một cách lịch sự (Bạn làm ơn làm giúp tôi điều gì đ ợc không?)

Form: Do / Would you mind + V_ing ?… (Eg: Do you mind closing the window for me?

Not at all, I’d be happy to do

14 Tính từ miêu tả hình dáng: tall, short, fat, slim, thin……

Form: What does she look like? _ She is tall and slim ( S + be + adjective of appearance)

15 Tính từ miêu tả mái tóc: long, straight, short, curly, bold, black, dark, blond, fair, brown…

Form: She has long,blond hair ( S + have/has + adjective + hair)

16 Tính từ miêu tả tính cách: sociable, out going, kind, generous, reserved, humorous, hard_working

Form: What is she like? _She is sociable and out going

\ es she, he, it.

Ex: - I often play soccer every ofternoon

- My brother works in a factory

- ) S + - don’t + V : I, you ,we, they

\ doesn’t : she, he it

Ex: - We don't study English on friday

- She doesn't go to school in the afternoon

? ) * YES/ NO question:

Do _ + S + V ?

Does /

Yes, S + do/ does

No, S + don’t/ doesn’t

Ex: - Do you like English ? ( Yes, I do / No, I don't.)

* Wh- question :

WH + do/ does + S + V ?

S + V - s……….

\ es………

Ex: - What do you do in the morning ?

I often watch TV and do my homework

- Adverbs of frequence :

always , sometimes , usually , rarely , often , never , every…,

4.Exercises Choose the right form of verbs in the bracket in present simple tense:

1- He (have) breakfast at 6.00 every morning

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2- My father often ( go) to work by motorbike.

3- The park (close) from monday to Friday

4- She (not eat) sweet in the evening

5- They usualy (say) goodnight to their children every night

6- Where you (live) dear?

I (live) in Nghia Khanh

7- What your sister (do) on the weekend ?

She (go) picnic with her friends

8- your father (like) beer?

Yes, he (do)

9- We (not want ) to go in the rain 10- Her child always (feel) sick in the morning 2 The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) Form: (+) S + is/are/am + V_ing…… ( Eg: Lan is watching TV now ) (- ) S + is/are/am + not + V_ing…… ( Lan isn’t watching…… )

(?) Be + S + V_ing…… ? ( Is Lan watching……… )

Yes, S + be / No, S + be + not Adverbs: Now(bây giờ), right now(ngay lúc này), at the moment(đúng lúc này), at present(hiện nay) Example: I am playing soccer now - Exercises : 1.Choose the right form of the verbs in bracket in present progresive tense: 1- The kettle (boil) now Could I make the tea ? 2- you (do) your homework ? No, I ( be)

3- My father (not watch) TV at the moment 4- It(rain) very hard outside 5- Mr Ha (go) to Ha Noi next week 6- What your students ( study) ?

They (study) English now 7- Don't take the computer I(use) it 8- I (not come) home early this everning I'm very busy 9- Do you see Tom anywhere ? Yes, he (have) the bath 10- Who (talk) to your father ? He is my teacher 2 Find out the mistakes and correct it a. Ba is talks on the phone now………

b. My father works in the factory at the moment………

c. Mai isn’t reading book at the moment, she reads commic………

d. What does Ba doing now? He is taking a bath……….………

e. They are playing soccer everyday………

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f. After school Lan is swimming……… …

g. At present my parents is working on the farm………

3 Thì quá khứ đơn(The simple past tense)

A.To be: Form: (+) S + was/were + …… (Eg: Lan was at home three hours ago)

(- ) S + wasn t/weren t’ ’ +…… ( Lan wasn’t at……… )

(? ) Was/Were + S + …………? ( Was Lan at……….?)

Yes,S + was/were / No,S + wasn t/weren t ’ ’

B.Ordinary verbs:

Form: (+) S + V_ed (regular verb)………… (Eg: Lan watched TV last night)

S + V(second column irregular verb)………( Lan went to school yesterday

(- ) S + didn t + V_infinitive’ ………… ( Lan didn’t go to schoolyesterday)

(?) Did + S + V_infinitive……… ? ( Did Lan go to school yesterday?)

Yes,S + did / No,S + didn t

Adverbs: Yesterday , Last week/month/year/summer……., Ago, In 1990…

Cách đọc với _ed 1,Đọc là /t/ sau động từ có âm tận cùng là gh,k,p,ch,sh,s (watched)

2, Đọc là /id/……… d,t (added) 3,Đọc là /d/………còn lại (enjoyed)

* Used to: - Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ mà không còn xảy ra ở hiện tại

Eg: Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school

Structure:

* Past simple with “ WISH ”.

Eg: + I wish I didn’t have to do this job

+ She wishes she were a doctor

Structure:

 Usages: Diễn tả ớc muốn một tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại , và tình huống này đợc diễn

đạt bằng thì quá khứ đơn Lu ý rằng thì quá kha đơn ở đây không ám chỉ tình huống

xảy ra trong quá khứ, mà nó chỉ cho thấy rằng tình huống đó là không có thật

* Exercises 1 Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ”

1. I don’t know many English words  I wish I knew many English words.

2. My friend can not stay with me longer

S + used to + V (bare-inf) + O

S + wish/wishes + S + V(ed/ cột 3) + O

S + were + O

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3 Choose the best answer

1 Tokyo is the capital of……… ( A Japan B Indonesia C Malaysia D China)

2 Life in Viet nam is different…… ( A off B from C with D to)

3 Churches and pagodas are places of … ( A visit B worship C amusement D entertainment)

4 Buddhism is an old…… ( A person B building C style D religion)

5 English is a …language in Malaysia ( A.country B national C second D fisrt)

6 The currency of Malaysia is ………… ( A ringgit B peso C yen D baht)

7 Much a do about nothing is a play written ……….Shakespeare

(A by B with C from D about)

8 Kuala Lumpur is the …city of Malaysia

(A large B big C larger D largest)

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9 The…… religion in Malaysia is Islam (A.biggest B official C popular D first)

10 Students must pay…fee when they attend university

(A.learning B studies C tuition D cost)

4 Fill in the gaps in the sentences with a suitable word from the box

Food -currency -religion -education -language -climate -beauty -capital -atmosphere -vacation

]1.Australia’s ……… City is Canberra

2 ……… is the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time

3 This is an area of outstanding natural ………

4 The ……… In the room was so stuffy I could hardly breathe

5 When we retire , we’re moving to a warmer ………

6 ……… is the belief in and worship of a god or gods

7 Have you decided where you are going for your ……… this year

8 She does research into how children acquire ………

9 As a child he received most of his ……… at home

10 There were lots of ……… and drink at the party

5 Choose the words that has different pronunciation

1 come -once -love -continue 2 stay -lake -climate -vacation

3 busy -visit -musuem -conversation 4 who -what -where -while

5 invite -tropical -divide -primary 6 summer -include -instruction -compulsory

7 city -capital -currency -correspond 8 food -stool -took -school

9 increased -asked -wanted -impressed 10 depends -years -temples -parents

5 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn(The past progressive tense)

Form: S + was/were + V_ing……….+ a point of time in the past

Meaning: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ

Eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o clock last night

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với WHEN và WHILE diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ thì có mọt hành động khác xảy đến hoặc làm gián đoạn

a.Form: S + was/were + V_ing WHEN+ S + V(qk)

(Eg: When Ba came home his mother was cooking dinner)

(WHEN + S + V(qk) + S + was/were + V_ing )… …

b Form: WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing…… , S + V_(qk)

( S + V_(qk) WHILE + S + was/were + V_ing… … )

Eg: While I was reading a book, the telephone rang

1 Choose the verbs in the past progressive tense:

1- My father ( play) tennis at 8.00 yesterday

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2- My classmates (not go) to the movie at 7.00 last night They (do) their homework at home 3- While teacher (come) , the students (make) noise

4- My mother (cook) when i (do)

5- What you (do) at 7.00 yestday morning? I ( go) to school b) Choose the right form of the verbs in the bracket: 1- It ( rain) at the moment, I can't go out 2- Do you see Tom anywhere ? Yes, he (have) the bath 3- While my friends (prepare) the party, I(go) shopping 4- They (visit) Ho Chi Minh city last month 5- Yesterday I (call) Ha on the phone He (not be) home, so I (speak) to his sister 6- We always (play) tennis in the afternoon 7- Minh and his father (go) fishing at 8.00 yesterday morning 2 Answer the questions about you a. What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday morning?

b. What were you doing at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon?

c. What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

d. What was your mother doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?

e. What was your father doing at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?

f. Were you doing your homework at 8 30 last night?

g. Was your mother cooking at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon?

6 Thể bị động(Passive form)

A Thì hiện tại đơn(The present simple tense)

Form: Active S + V + O…… ( Lan eats oranges everyday)

Passive S + am/is/are + V(p2) + + by + O… (Oranges are eaten by Lan everyday)

B Thì quá khứ đơn (The past simple tense)

Form: Active S + V + O……. ( Ba bought a book yesterday)

Passive S + was/ were + V(p2) + + by + O … ( A book was bought by Ba yesterday)

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C.Thì tơng lai(The future simle tense)

Form: Active S + will + V + O … ( Nga will write a letter tomorrow)

Passive S + will + be + V(p2) + + by + O… (A letter will be written by Nga tomorrow)

D Thì hiện tại hoàn thành(The present perfect tense)

Form: Active S + have/has + V(p2) + O…… ( Nga has written two letters in 30’) Passive S + have/has + been + V(p2) + + by + O ( Two letters have been written by Nga in 30’)

B

ả ng tóm t ắ t công th ứ c các thời và động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu b ị độ ng

Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/cột 3 ) + ( by + O )

Past simple S + was, were + PII ( ed/cột 3 ) + ( by + O )

Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/cột 3 ) + ( by + O )

Future simple S + will + be + PII ( ed/cột 3) + ( by + O )

Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/cột 3 ) + ( by + O )

MODEL VERBS S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/cột 3 ) + (by+O )

must/have to/may/might

Change the active sentences into passive sentences

1. They will hold the meeting before May Day

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6. The boy can’t solve this problem.

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21.He can’t repair my bike.

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7 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với since và for (The present perfect tense)

Form: (+) S + have / has + V(p2) .+ since/ for… ……….

since( mốc thời gian:6.00, Wednesday, last week, 1990, Monday )

for ( khoảng thời gian : two days, three weeks, four years, 1 hour)

(-) S + haven t/ hasn t + V (p2) + since/for’ ’ …

(?) Have/ Has + S + V (p2) + since/for ? … …

(Yes,S + have/has No,S + haven t/hasn t’ ’ )

Eg; I have lived here for four years

Lan has read that book since 3.00

Eg: I have just seen my sister in the park.

She has finished her homework recently

• Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả một h nh à động vừa mới xảy ra hay hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian

- H nh à động xảy ra trong qua khứ v cũn tiếp tục diễn ra ở hià ện tại

- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà kết quả còn lu đến hiện tại

Adv : just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now.

1 Present perfect or simple past?

1.Bill (go)……… to the bank at 9 o’clock this morning

2.Her family ( travel) ……… ….around the world several days

3.He (write)……… … this play yet

4.I (be) ……….….in Chicago many times

5.We ( visit) ……….…….New York many times

6 I first ( read)……… it while I was on my vacation last summer

7.I (see)……….… Lien a few days ago

8.Jane ( start)……… …… to study Spanish last summer

9.I ( speak )……… to Helen about it several times

10.When John was a boy He often ( go )……… fishing with his brother

11.Geoge ( read )……….… the novel yesterday

12.They (not/ begin)………… ……… study for the test yet

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13.It ( be)……… very hot yesterday.

14.My friend ( live)………….……… since August

15.He (see) ……… … this Opera before

2.Put : ever , never, for, since into each gap.

1.I haven’t seen Tom ………Christmas

2.She has been in China……a long time, but she has…….visited the Great Wall

3.He has worked for this company………many years,………1976

4.We have been friends……… we were children, and I’ve…… liked anyone as much as

I like him

5.I have known him…….over ten years, but I have……….met his parents

6.My uncle has been at my house…… 8.00 this morning.Have you …….met him?

7.Sue has lived in London…….the last few years but she has ….gone to Big Ben Have you…….gone there?8.She has had six different jobs………three years

3 Give the answers with yet or already.

1.Have you finished your test yet?

-No, I haven’t finished my test ,yet

2.Has Lan left yet?

- Yes, Lan has already left

3.Has Mai found the key yet?( yes)………4.Has the letter arrived yet? ( No )………5.Have they bought the tickets for the game yet? ( yes)………

4 Complete the second sentence with the same meaning the first sentence.

1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago

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-How many……… ………

Unit 2 clothing

Exercise 1 Circle the best option to complete each sentence:

1 clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover ?

2.My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments

3 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work

4 Peter got quickly and went to school

5 It’s to call anyone at night

A.convenience B.inconvenience C convenient D.inconvenient

6 The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women

7 have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ?

8 The word Jeans comes a kind of material that was made in Europe

9 The national dress of Japanese women is

10 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese

11 You look hot in that coat Why don’t you it ?

12 Mike decided to buy a shirt

13 In summer my brother always wears shirts with short

14 I don’t like that dress; it’s out of

15 When it’s cold, my mother always wears a around her neck

16.I didn’t get wet because I put on my plastic

17 Mary write to me last year

A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to

18 She describes herself a fashion designer

19 He with his friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week

20 I wish you here tomorrow

21 I English here since I graduaded from university

22 Wearing uniform helps student equal in many ways

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A fall B feel C fell D felt

23 It’s dangerous in this river

24 Millions of Christmas cards last month

25 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903

26 He hates being at

27 Since his father , his eldest sister has looked after them

28 The material jean was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy

A.called B has called C was called D calling

29 The Ao dai for years

A is modernized B was modernized C has been modernized D modernized

30 A new hospital next year

A is built B will be built C will build D build

31 All the homework at home

A should be done B should do C should be doing D should is done

32 Students to participate in the after- school activities

A encourage B are encouraged C encouraged D encouraging

33 The performing animals in iron cages

34 The animal performance is going to on TV tonight

35 Goods to your house if you order

A may deliver B may be delivering C may be delivered D may delivered

Exercise 2 Change these sentences into the passive:

1. They will complete the new highway from north to south

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7. The IBM company may offer my sister a job soon.

Exercise 3 Supply the correct word form:

1. Some young people today have a very strange (appear)

2. Her clothes look very modern and (fashion)

3. Many designers took from Viet Nam’s ethnic minorities (inspire)

4. What a T- shirt ! (color)

5. He always wears a shirt (striped)

6. She likes to wear Jean cloth (fade)

7. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made from cotton

8. I don’t like to wear (paint) and (embroider) Jeans

9. They have just a new style of jeans in the USA (introduce)

10.Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern)

Exercise 4 Supply the correct verb form:

1. She often (take) to the theater by The Greens

2. My car (repair) yesterday

3. Your house ( rebuild) next year ?

4. My car (not fix) yet

5. Lan ( write) to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) each other last week

6. A new cloth shop just (open) near my aunt’s house

7. Her brother (talk) to his penpal on the phone at the moment They (not contact)

to each other for a long time

Exercise 5 Rewrite the following sentences:

1. We have learnt English for four years

>We started

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2.My father started to give up smoking last year.

>My father has

3.They have worked in that factory since 2001

7.How long have you learnt French ?

>How long ago ?

8.How long have you bought this car ?

Exercise 6 Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:

1.They used to swimming in the afternoon (go)

2 He wishes he a doctor (be)

3 Is Lan used to to Maryam ? (write )

4 I wish they here tomorrow (be)

5 I wish I speak English well (can)

6 I would rather you the test well ( do)

7 It’s time we the bus (catch)

8 He used to to the cinemas on the weekends (go)

9 I wish they here next time (be)

10 It’s time we here ( leave)

8 Giíi tõ chØ thêi gian(Prepositions of time)

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2 On + days of the week ( on Wednesday, )

+ dates ( on October 7, )

+ that day

3 At + time of day ( at 6 pm, 8 am )

+ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas

+ two or three days+ meal time

4 For + duration of time ( for three days, )

5 Since + point of time ( since March 20, )

6 From to: beginning time ending time ( from 8 am to 5 pm, )

7 Between and: between 5pm and 7 pm

8 Till/ untill + point of time ( untill March, till Friday )

1 Put the correct prepositions in brackets

1.I haven’t seen Mai for a few days I last saw her …… Saturday

2.I’ll phone you ………Sunday evening ………about 7 o’clock

3.Tom went to bed………midnight and got up ……….5.30 the next morning

4……… Sunday morning,we usually go for a walk………the park

5.We usually gather………Henry’s home……… Christmas

6.The door bell and the telephone rang……… the same time

7.Ben has been invited to a wedding…………20 February

8.Mr Thanh isn’t here at the moment.He’ll be back…… a few minutes

9.I haven’t seen Liz…………Monday

10.Can I meet you……… 8 a.m and 9 a.m

11.We meet a lot of people……….our holiday

12.They don’t like traveling night.…

13.It can be dangerous when children play football……… the street

14.I’ll meet you ……….the corner at 10 o’clock

15…….the end of the street there is a path leading to the river

16.Do you take sugar …….your coffee

prepositions of

time

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17.Ann’s brother lives………a small village ……… the south coast of English.

18.Paris is……… the river Seine

19.I didn’t see you ……….the party on Saturday

20.What time did you arrive …………the station?

2- Fill a preposition of time into the blank:

1- I usually do chores school

2- We have classes 7.15 11.30 every morning

3- Minh started learning English 8.00 the morning

4- The students always have vacation the summer

5- It's takes me fifteen minutes to go to the beach

3- Choose the best answer to fill in the gaps.

1 It is dangerous…… in this river A.to swim B swim C swimming D swam

2 Mary… write to me last year A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to

3 She has come here……… yesterday A in B since C for D on

4 She said that she… learning English with you A like B.liking C.liked D to like

5 Nga is in class 9A, A are she B aren't she C is she D isn't she6- I suggest to Hue for our vacation A- go B- goes C- going

7- I feel cold I wish the weather better A- was B- is C- were

8- You should study for your exam A- well B- hard C- good

9- We English for four years A- learnt B- is learning C- have learnt

10- Mrs Quyen bought chicken, eggs, vegetables A- and B- or C- so

11- It's raining I can't go to the beach A- however B- so C- but

12- If we study hard, we the exam A- pass B- passing C- will pass

13- Hoa has lost her pen She has it A- looked after B- looked for C- looked on

14- " the TV for me, I feel headache." A- turn off B- turn on C- turn down

15- is kind of cheap and clean energy A- gas B- solar energy C- coal

16- What do you do the weekend A- of B- above C- on D- about17- Van is an student in the USA A- inteligent B- exchange C- old D- equal

18- If you want to lose your well, you should exercise A- do B- did C- done D- doing

19- We have learnt English four years A- over B- about C- for D- since20- I wish I sick last Monday A- am not B- wasn't C- haven't been D- will be21- The word "maize" means A- corn B- rice C- egg D- orange22- Hung asked Lan if she studying English A- will like B- is liking C- liked D- likes.23- Mrs Chi she love the rose A- says B- saying C- to say D- said24- Nga want to study English for her A- hobby B- travelling C- knowledge D- job25- We an English club lastweek A-attends B-is attending C-attended D-have attended

9 Reported speech (Cõu tường thuật)

- Lời nói gián tiếp là tờng thuật lại ý của ngời nói

• Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:

1.Thay đ ổi thời c ủ a độ ng t ừ .

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Directed speech (Trực tiếp) Reported speech (Giỏn tiếp)

2.Thay đổi của các đông từ khuyết thiếu.

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last week/month/year… the previous week/month/year…

the week/month/year…beforenext week/month/year… the following week/month/year…

the next week/month/year…

*Eg: - “I’m going now” He said

-> He said he was going then.

*Eg:- He said,”Put the books here”

-> He told me to put the books there.

- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”

-> He told me that he would meet me that Friday.

* Các loại câu gián tiếp:

I Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu và lời khuyên.(Command, request and advice ).

Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này đợc bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered, advised,…

Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan” -> He told Lan to hurry up.

- “ Shut the door” -> He ordered them to shut the door.

- “ Don’t leave the room” -> He told them not to leave the room.

- “ You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said

-> Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet.

* Structures (Công thức) :

S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive.

* Chú ý : Một số động từ khác cũng đợc sử dụng theo hình thức trên: persuade, remind, forbid, warn,

II Câu nghi v ấ n(Interogative)

1. Yes/ No – questions.

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Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi n y à được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder ” v theo sau “if/ … àwhether”.

*Eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her

-> He asked if/ whether she had seen that film

* Strutures ( Công th ứ c):

S + asked + (O) + If / whether + clause ( lùi thì ).

2 Wh questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long ” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu n y àđược mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder, ”

* Eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.”

-> He asked what time the film begun

* Strutures (Công th ứ c) :

S + asked + wh-qs + clause ( lùi thì )

III Câu phát biểu (Statements).

Trong câu gián tiếp loại câu phát biểu này thờng đợc bắt đầu bằng các động từ nh “ said, told ”

* Eg: - He told me, “ I like oranges.”

He said (that) he liked oranges

* Strutures ( Công thức).

S + told (O) / said (to + O) + ( that) + clause (lùi thì)

A. Exercises

1 Change these sentences into passive voice (Chuy ể n nh ữ ng câu sau sang câu gián ti ế p.)

1. He said to her, “You are my friend.”

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21.“ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked.

2 Change these sentences into reported speech.

1.Fred said: “I am busy”

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UNIT 4 learning a foreign language

Exercise 1 Multiple choice.

1.This year the only award for the student belongs to him.

2 The restaurant has the for serving some of the finest food

3 aspects of learning English do you find the most difficult ?

4 We think that with our solidarity we can this difficulty

5 They couldn’t pass the final

A examining B examine C examinee D examination

6 We have many well- teachers here

A qualify B quality C qualified D qualification

7 This shirt costs 88,000 VND

A approxiamtive B approximately C approximation D approximate

8 If you study at The Brighton Language Center- UK, you can live in on campus

A dormitory B mobile room C hotel D private room

9 I saw your school’s in today’s edition of the Viet Nam News

A advertise B advertisement C advertiser D advertising

10 I can complete a English test if you want

11 My teacher said we needed to learn this poem heart

12 What of language learning do you find most interesting ?

13 Are there places in the intermidiate classes ?

14 My favorite at school is English

15 She said that she learning English with you

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A like B liked C liking D to like

16 She asked me where I from

17 If you want to attend the course, you pass the examination

18 She me whether I liked classical music or not

19 He asked me who the editor of this book ?

20 He told me he leave the city the following day

A will have to B would have to C has to D had to

21 If you to pass the exam, you should try harder

22 If the librarian to work today, I can’t borrow any book for my report

A didn’t go B won’t go C doesn’t go D hasn’t gone

23 I to Lan’s birthday party if she invites me

24 She asked me if I speak Chinese

25.My friends practice to the radio everyday

A listen B listened C listening D to listen

Exercise 2 Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets:

1. He is a very strict (examine)

2. I want to at course (attendance)

3. This school has excellent (repute)

4. We often take part in many activities at school (culture)

5. If you want to your English, we can help you (improvement)

6. Please phone this number for more (inform)

7. I want to for selling my house (advertisement)

8. He is an of this newspaper (edition)

9. This book is not (avail)

10.He answered these questions (exact)

Exercise 3 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings :

1.“ I have something to show you now”, he said to me

↔ He told me 2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow”, she said

↔ She said

3 “I ‘ll come with you as soon as I am ready”, Tom said to her

↔ Tom said

4 “ I must go now”, the father said to us

↔ The father said

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5 “ Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”, she asked me.

↔ She asked

6 “ Why do you come here late?”, she asked me

↔ She asked

7 “ Can you play the piano ?”, he asked the girl

↔ He asked the girl

8 “ Do you like pop music ?” Hoa asked Maryam

↔ Hoa asked Maryam

9 “ Where do you live, the boy ?”, asked the man

↔ The man asked

10 “ Did you stay at home last night, Ba ?”, asked Hung

↔ Hung asked

Exercise 4 Supply the correct verb form:

1. She asked me where I (buy) that car

2. She asked him where he (be) from

3. They said that they (sell) their house

4. I asked them if they (pass) the final exam

5. I asked him if he ( can) help me

6. She said to me that she (sell) that car the following day

7. He asked me where I (go) the previous day

8. The teacher asked her why she (not do) the test

9. They asked him if he (must) go then

10.Tom asked Peter if he (may) come in

11.If you (want) to join us, you have to get up at 6.00 everyday

12.She must finish all the homework if she (want) to play out

13.If you write the message in French, I (understand) it

14.If it rains, I (not go out ) tonight

15.If you (use) an electronic dictionary, you’ll be able to look things up quicker

10 Gerunds and tag – questions, do exercises of unit 5

I.Put the suitable form of verbs

1 I don’t enjoy( write)……… letters

2.Can you show me how( use)……… a computer?

3.I hate( go)……… out in the rain

4.I suggest ( do ) ………more sentences next time

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5.I would like ( buy)……… a new school bag.

6.I don’t want ( phone) ………Jane

7.That dress makes her ( look)……… beautiful

8.Ba is interested in ( learn)……… Geography

9.His teacher asks him ( do )……… some exercises

10.After school, he spends most of his time ( use )……… his computer

11.We decided ( rent)……… a house with a swimming pool

12.Let me ( pay) ………for the meal.You paid last time

II Finish these sentences by adding a tag question with the correct form of the verb and the subject pronoun.

1.You can’t play badminton today,……… ?

2.Nam isn’t at home,………….?

3.Hai didn’t see Hoa,…………?

4.You don’t want to sell the shop,………… ?

5.She isn’t going alone,………… ?

6.Hoa did a lot of homework yesterday,………… ?

7.Let’s go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart,……… ?

8.You will have cable TV soon,………?

9.Phong hasn’t been to Hanoi before,……… ?

10.They don’t have to buy new dictionaries,……… ?

11.I’m too fat,………?

12.Don’t drop it,………?

13.There are a lot of people here,………….?

14.Tom doesn’t look very well today,………….?

15.You haven’t got a cigarette,……… ?

3 * Choose the correct answer:

1.Tom suggested ……….( having / to have) a party

2.We 're finished………….( decorating/ to decorate) the flat

3.I'd like…………( going / to go ) out with you

4.After… (stopping / being stopped) by the police, the man denied …… (driving

/ to drive) at 100 miles an hour

5.Carol dislikes………… ( wear/ wearing) uniform at work

6.Could you please stop………… ( to make / making) so much noise?

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7.How much time do you spend …………(surf/ surfing) the wed a day?

8.Would you mind …………( help / helping) me with this

9.We spend a lot of time………… ( to go / going) shopping

10.I've been busy……… (prepare / preparing ) for the coming exam

11.Thu is tired of ……… (do / doing) the same thing everyday

12.She dreams of……… (be / being) a famous singer

4 * Correct the mistakes

1.Thu usually goes to jog every morning ………

2.The students spend most of their free time to wander on Internet…………

3.The baby stopped to cry when he saw his mother………

4.She hates her friends to joke her………

5.I dislike to play chess on computer………

6.They decided taking a day off and going out of town………

7.You should finish to work outside before it rains………

8.Would you mind to send me some new information?

5 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

1.The doctor suggested that his patient ( stop) …………smoking

2.How about ( go)……… out tonight?

3.I suggested that you should ( take)………… a vacation

4.I suggested ( help) ………our mother with the housework

5.Why don’t we ( go)……… to the library now?

6.What about ( ask)……… our teacher for help?

6.Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1.disappointed provided polluted reduced

2.environment recycle dynamite littering

7.Put in good or well

1.Susan is a dancer

2.How are you? Are you ……… ?

3.You did very in your exam

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4.I like your new shirt.It looks on you

5.I don’t know her very because we have met only a few times

6.My teacher is very - dressed

7.Mary and Tom are friends.They get on very with each other

8.Their new business is not going at the moment

9.The weather was while we were on holiday

10.Be a ………… child! Don’t behave like that

8 Adjective or adverb?

1.-I heard Daniel isn’t very ….(well/good)

-Well,he fell and hurt himself quite ….(bad/badly)

2.-There was a … (terrible/terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there?

- yes.Two people were killed and the driver of the car was… (serious/seriously) injured

3.-The weather was so….(awful/awfully) yesterday

-yes,it was raining quite…….( heavy/heavily) so we stayed at home all day

4.-You haven’t clean the floor….(proper/properly).It’sstill… (dirty/dirtily)

- Oh,sorry.I was in a hurry.I did it rather….(quick/quickly)

5.Henry was angry.Henry shouted at the waiter.(angry / angrily)

6.The children played (cheerfully/ cheerfull )

7.James speaks English (good / well)

8.The man had a voice.( soft / softly)

9.The runners started the race ( slow / slowly)

10.I dreamed ( strangely / strange)

11.Workers have to work very during the harvest.( hard / hardly)

12.The lakes in our town are polluted ( bad / badly )

13.What is for dinner? It smells very ( delicious / deliciously)

14.My old car was ( slow / slowly)

Exercise 9 Circle the best option to complete each sentence:

1.Who told you of the news ? The may not be correct

A inform B information C informational D infornmative

2 I have sent you a lot of letters but you have never been

A responsively B response C respond D responsive

3 She thinks chatting on the internet is time-

4 The cost of is very high in big cities

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5 We believe the new program will be to everyone.

A beneficially B benefic C beneficial D benificiary

6 By learning English, you can get access to the world’s

A develop B developing C development D developed

7 You can see a lot of commerce going in this commercial city

8 Can you tell me who this kind of machine ?

A invented B invention C inventor D inventive

9 The next stage in the development of television is TV

A interact B interaction C interactive D interactively

10 Remote controls are used to with TV

A interact B interaction C interactive D interactively

11 In secondary schools in the countryside, the Internet is not yet

A existing B present C available D on- line

12 In my opinion, only a few websites are suitable for both and teenagers

13 I like the 7- p.m news on TV because it is and read by attractive presenters

14 Your teacher writes poems or stories, she ?

15 Going swimming in the summer is very exciting, it ?

16 Let’s dance together, ? The party is so wonderful

A shall we B shan’t we C will you D won’t you

17 Don’t talk in class, you ? The teacher is explaining the lesson

18 I remember her somewhere

19 Don’t forget the letter for me!~ I won’t

20 I am late for the appointment, I ?

21.You should remember your warm clothes when it’s cold

22.I really hate

23 Tom enjoys books in his free time

24 Ba spends a lot of time English so he can speak it very well

25 Some children don’t like at home alone

Exercise 10 Supply the correct word form:

1.When preparing meals, you need to think about as well as nutritional value ( vary)(v – n)

2 My opinion is that students should do more work outside the classroom (person)

3 Classroom are things done by pupils in the classroom (act)

4 One of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play ( advantage)

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