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toán học tuổi trẻ số 405

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a Find all distinct permutations of the word TOANHOCTUOITRE.. Prove that the line MN passes through a fixed point.. Important: Answer all 12 questions.. Enter your answers on the answer

Trang 27

pROBl •• (Tiep (rang 17)

f7/ 405 OAB C is a trirectangular tetrah d

O 0 , '" t h ' e ron

at vertex n IS e altitude from 0 of

tetrahedron Let R be the circumradius of

tr!'angle ABC Prove that OJ{ ~ RJ2

''''-does equality occur?

2 "Ilen

f 8 / 4 05 a) Find all distinct permutations of

the word TOANHOCTUOITRE

b) How many permutations are there that has

three consecutive T - TIT?

c) How many permutations are there without

adjacent Ts?

\, \ rv I lPI\1l

19 / 405 Let k be a positive integer, a is

arbitrary real number Find the limit

sequence (a.) where

does not exceed x TlO/40S Find all functions/: N' -+N' which satisfy the following conditions

i) f is strictly increasing;

ii) f(f(n» = 4n + 9 for all n e N';

iii) f(f(n)-n)=2n+9 for all ne N'

Tll/40S Does there exist a positive integer

n~2sothat

f(x) = I + 4x+ 4x' + + 4x",

is a perfect square polynomial?

Tl2l40S Let ABC be a triangle inscribed the circle (0) and A ' is a fixed point on (0) P

moves on BC, K belongs to AC so that PK is

always parallel to a fixed line d The

circumcircle of triangle APK cuts the circle

(0) at a second point E AE cuts BC at M A 'P

cuts tbe circle (0) at a second point N Prove that the line MN passes through a fixed point

Translated by LE MINH HA

Trang 28

000 Dam 2011 000

-~ 10.2.2011 /(Ii TrWng £)qi h(JC Khoa h(JC Tlt nhien Dt,Ii h9C Quae gia Hti Npi Hpi roan

, iJ., , Ki 'hi Olympic Toon h9C Ha Npi ilia rpng (HOMO) Ian (hI; VIIl vo; S(l tham giIJ - - '

• mJr ItIp 8 (Junior Level sinh sou ngay 01.01.1997) va 97 ern h9C sinh l&p 10 (SenIor

_ py 0/.01.J 995) tir cae tntting TfiCS va THPT (hupe 16 tinh thOnh ph6: Hi> N6/, I!dl

~~_~~~_~_~~~~M~~~

SiM, Tltdi Nguyen Hzmg Yen fJiin ~ien Lt,Ing Scm Ket qua eua Ki (hi a Junior L_I cIJ or

(16-20 mimi /3 giai Nhi (14-15 l1iem) • 19 giai So (10-/3 l1iim), 32 giai Khuyin khkh

,; Senior Level co 8 giai Nhat (18-20 l1iem) 14 giai Nhi (15-17 l1iem) 36 gia; Da (lO-U"':,!

~ khich (7-9 l1ie'm) D~e biit em PhUng Dae VI( Anh (truimg Ha Npi-Amsterdam) "

D6 KibI (Tr;uimg THPT ehuyen Vinh Phuc) 110 110t,It l1iem fuyit l1ai 20/20 a Junior /.eoIeI va /f6l1llll.~

~ wio kit qua cUa Ki thi I1Qy, H9i roan hf)C Ha N(Ji se ch(Jn ra 20 em if Junior LeO."

Senior Level tham ti(l Ki,rhi Olympic Toan h9C Singapore rna rpng nom 2011

S 4ayxin gim thiiu l1e hOi cUa Ki thi HOMO 2011

Important:

Answer all 12 questions

Enter your answers on the answer sheet provi

For the multiple choice questions, enter only

letters (A D C D or E) corresponding to

correct answers in the answer sheet

No calculators are allowed

'un "" F ,?ruan _ O 2011 U8M <

'Iultiple Choice Questions

Qt An integer is called "octal" ifit is divisible

by 8 or If at least one of its digits is 8 How

many mtegers between I and 100 are octal?

Q5 Let a b c be positive integers sucb

a+2b+3c=100 Find the greatest value

M=abc

Q6 Find all pairs (x, y) of real

satislYing the system

{

X+y=2

x' - y' =Sx-3y

100 such that 4a'+3a+5 isdivilibleby61 Q8 Find the minimum value of

280 ~~_~ O SuppoIe tbIt BD.CE

that ON.l BC.1'roYe AB.AC- 2HB.IIC

MIC.-A - 90', AS - c IIId AC - lAc P • fC

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