Adverbs of frequency: [ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely sedom, never ] +Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn Ex :We
Trang 1UNIT6: THE ENVIRONMENT
Grammar notes:
I Adjectives and adverbs:
1.Adjectives:
+ Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
Ex : Lan is a naughty girl She strange talk to her friends
+ Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: Mai is an excellent student She is very good.
2 Adverbs:
a Adverbs of frequency:
[ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ]
+Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn
Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer.
+ Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: You never believe me You are always angry with me
b Adverbs of manner:
[ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”]
+ Một sô tính từ thường dùng :
+ Chức năng: diển tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
+ Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường
Lan is a good student She studies very well
II Adverb clause of reasons:
+ Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường
bắt đàu bằng các liên từ :
[ As , because , since , Seeing that ] + S + Verb
Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick
III.Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau là một mệnh đề danh từ )
S + BE + AdjÏective + that + S + Verb
Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest
III Con ditional sentenses – Type 1
+ Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diển tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra hoặc thành hiện thực ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai
Trang 2IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
1 Hiện tại đơn
2 Hiện tại tiếp diển
3 Hiện tại hoàn thành
can + S + will + Bare Infinitive may
Ex: If it is fine tomorrow , we will go for a picnic
We may visit our old teacher if we have finished our work
You can go out if your father is sleeping
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
Grammar notes:
A Connectives : ( Từ nối câu)
1 Coordinating conjunctions ( lliên từ kết hợ)
+ AND : nối thêm ý vào mêựnh đề trước nó
+ BUT : đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó
+ FOR : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đềø trước
+ OR : nối lên sự lựa chọn
+ SO : đề cập đến kết quả của hồng động ở mệnh đề trước
Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school
but she can go to school for she was in the rain all day
or she is not fine today.
so she has to stay in bed
2 Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau
+ Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thớ nhất
Ex: This bike is very beautiful , moreover , it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thớ nhất Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic + Therefore – Thus : ( do vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thớ nhất
Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic
3 Phrasal verbs ( Động từ ghép) là động từ với một giới từ
Một số động từ ghép thường dùng :
[ look at : nhì vào ; look for : đi tìm ; look after : trông coi , chăm sóc ; look up : tra cứu ; Turn on : mở ; turn off: tắt ; turn up ; turn down ; put on : đặt vào ; put off :dời đi… ]
4 Making Suggestion: ( Cách nói câu đề nghị )
a S + Suggest + V-ing
Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant
b S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive)
Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant
c Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …?
Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?
d Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive )
Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant
e What about / How about + V- ing ?
Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?
Trang 3UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS Grammar notes:
A Relative clause : ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
1 Relative pronouns
a Relative subject pronouns : [ who – which – that ] + Who – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ người - làm chủ ngữ
Ex : I met a singer He lives in Hue => I met a singer who/ that lives in Hue + Which – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật hoặc con vật – làm chủ ngữ
Ex: I bought a book It is about life on other planets
=> I bought a book which / that is about life on other planets
b Relativ object pronouns : [ Whom – Which – That ] + Whom – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ người – làm túc từ
Ex: He is the man I met him yestarday
=> He is the man whom/ that I met yesterday + Which – That :để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật – làm túc từ
Ex : That is a bike I bought it last week
=> That is a bike which / that I bought last week
c Relative possessive pronouns : Whose - Of which + Whose : để thy cho một tính từ sở hữu
Ex: He is the man His house is very large
=> He is the man whose house is very large + Of which : dùng để chỉ chủ sở hữu là vật hay con vật
Ex: The house is mine The doors of the house are old
=> The house the doors of which are old is mine
2 Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ )
[ Although – Though – Even though : mặc dù , dù …]
Ex : Although he is very foor , he is honest man
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS Grammar notes:
Conditional sentences – Type 2 [ Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ]
S + Past subjunctive ( quá khứ giả định)
could
S + would + V (bare infinitive) might
Ex: - If I was rich , I would buy a big house
- If I went to Ha Noi , I could visit Ho Chi Minh ‘s Mausoleum
EXERCISE:
I Circle the correect answers A,B,Cor D to complete each of the following senteces :
1 I suggest _ up the beach
2 Where _ you go if you have acar ?
3 We feel very _ today
Trang 4A excited B exciting C excite D to excite
4 Where are the photos _ were taken at the Christmas party ?
5 We are saving money _ we want to buy a new car
6 He loves his parents very much and want them to be
7 Nguyen Du was famous _ in Viet Nam
8 he wishes he English well
9 If Ba _ here tomorrow , I will call you
10 He didn’t have much money , _ he bought a lot things for Tet
11 The washing machine was expensive we couldn’t afford to buy it
12 Tom enjoys strange stamps
13 If she continues to use electricity that way , she _ to pay a large bill
14 They are discussing the celebration that is going to _ this month
15 There will a shortage of electricity
16 The air is polluted there is too much traffic
17 WE all like the sticky rice cakes are made by grandmother
18 Linh didn’t come to the party because he had to his younger sister
19.They made their living by _ fish in the ocean every day
20 They feft when Tet was coming near
21 Thuy’s grandmother turn the television _ to see the weather
22 Audl Lang Syne is a song which is sung on
A Easter B New Year’s Day C Christmas D New Year’s Eve
23 There is too much traffic , the air is polluted
24 Solar energy doesn’t cause
25 My friend Nigel, works in the City Bank , earn much more than I do
26 If people _ energy, there will be no shortage of electricity
27 The children laugh _ when they rae watching the comic
28 In 1995 ,a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan
29 I look _ to seeing to protect of environment from the local authority
Trang 5A for B at C forward D after
30 I suggest _ harder on the pronunciation
31 He told me he to leave the city the following day
32 I am _ that I can go to Dalat this time
33 If disasters in an atea , people from the other area will offer their help
A happen B will happen C happening D would happen
34 Viet Nam is a country _ exports a lot of rice
35 Last night , I was watching TV my mother was cooking in the kitchen
36.Run or you’ll not catch the ball
II Put in the correct prepositions:
1 Have you ever heard UFOs ?
2 Some people bevieve that UFO is a spacecraft _ another planet
3 Lang Son is _ Ky Cung river
4 Hurricane Andrew swept southern Florida _ August 1992
5 I think we should put different kind waste _ different places
6 If we go no wasting water , there will be a shortage fresh water _ a few decades
7 This label tells the consumer how much ebergy efficiency each modelhas, compared other of liances the same category
8 It’s possible to store solar energy _ a number _ days
9 I’m looking forward _ hearing from you
10 We were excited _ the program on TV last night
11 We prefer walking swimming
12 I look _ my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it
13 Lan is waiting me the bus station
14 We are fond story book
15 The children were very interested these cartoons
16 Shakespeare was famous _ his plays
17 They are very proud their children
18 The boys are delighted _ their team’s success
19 We are familiar the farm life
20 Ha Noi is different _ Ho Chi Minh City
21 Why are you angry m ?
22 Mai was amazed _ the ancient castles in China
23 When will you arrive your destination ?
24 Playing coputer games is bad habit _ growing children
25 I usually help my mother her houswork
26 Lan looked her little sister yesterday
27 My teacher left Ha Noi _ HCMCity yesterday
28 Mr Pike has moved Lodon _ 2007
29 We like to talk _ our teacher _ our difficulties in learning English
30 Minh is good Math but he is bad _ literature
31 Milk is very good children but it is bad _ fat people
32 Referent books are very useful _ studying
33 My birthday is _ 15 June the summer
34 I was born _ March 1993 night
35 I have Known Lan _ I was 10 but She has known me _ years
Trang 636 The city dwellers often go _ the countryside the weekend.
37 I have borrowed that book _ the library _ Monday
38 We have English Tuesdays and Saturdays
39 Remember to take care _ your teeth carefully
40 That film was TV last night
III Rewrite each sentences ,beginning as shown,so that the meaning satys the same.
1 Everyday thousand of trees are cut down in the world
2 “ Have you done your homework ?” asked the teacher
3 The exercise was so easy that all students could do it
- It was such ………
4 I love to play tennis
- I enjoy ………
5 We spend five hours learning English
- It took ………
6 They built the church in 19th century
- The church ………
7 It’s too hot Open the window,please
- I suggest ………
8 Who will take care of the children ?
- Who will look ………?
9 Let’s go abroad for our hiliday
- Why ……… ?
10 A plumber checked the pipes for Mr Ha
- Mr Ha had ………
11 The children would rather play coputer games than study
- Children prefer ……… 12.It’s nearly twemty years since my father saw his brother
- My father ………
13 Lan can cook very well Lan is a ………
14 I haven’t seen my old teacher for 10 years
- The last time ………
15 People speak English in Australia
- English ………
16 The last time she had a swim was five years ago
- She hasn’t ………
17 We don’t have enough money to go on holiday
- If we ………
18 She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
- Although ………
19 Please don’t play your music so loudly
- Would you mind ……… ?
20 “ Please turn up the volume , Nga “ said her grand mother
- Nga’s grandmother asked her ………
21 I fell asleep because of the film was so boring
- The film was so ………
22 Cars cause pollution but people want them
- Although ………
23 Tom doesn’t buy any books because he doesn’t have enough money
- If Tom ………
24 I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning
Trang 7- I am used ………
25 “ What are you doing ?” she asked me
- She asked me ………
26 Hoa is very good at tennis
- Hoa plays ………
27 I am exciting about going to Da Lat on holiday
- I am looking ………
28 He is too short to be a goalkeeper
- He isn’t ………
29 They drive carelessly They get some problems
- If ………
30 He is so lazy He fail in the final exam
- If ………
IV Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.
1 Hoa is very friendly She lives in Tam Quan.
2 The man is a famous doctor You met him at the party yesterday
3 There are some exercises They are very difficult to do.
4 Students will be punished Their homework is late
5 Is that the car ? You want to buy it
6 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone
7 We often go to tha farm It is only 3 kilometers
8 We clibmed to the top of the tree We had a beautiful view from there
9 They’ve captured all the animals They escaped from the zoo.
10 I was looking for a book this morning I’ve foud it now
11 This is Mr Pike I was telling you about him.
12 Liz is a journalist Her tape recorder was stolen.
13.I always remember the day I met you on that day.
14.I gave her all the money I earned it for 5 years
15 Ho Chi Minh City is a busy city I was born there
16 The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed there last summer.
17 Mary is good at Maths She is sitting next to me.
18 I s this the ring ? You are looking fi\or it
19 The people were very friendly You met the at the party last night
20 An orphant is a child His parents are dead
READING 1
Fill in the planks with one suitable word
Countries poluuted land are water
Our ocean are extremely (1) _ Most this pollution comes from the land , which means it comes from (2) Firstly , there is raw sewerage , which is pumped directly into the sea Many (3) , both developed and developing , are guily of doing this Secondly,ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) in the sea each year Thirdly , there are oil spills from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks(5) _ the vessel This is only poluute the (6) _ , but it also kills marine life Next, there
(7) waste materials from factories Without proper regulations , factories owners let the waste run directly into the (8) which then lead to the
Trang 8(9) and finally , iol is washed from (10) This is the result of carelessnessor a deliberate dumping of waste.
READING 2
Read the passage and do the tasks follow
The spaceship flew around the new planet several time The planet was blue and green They couldn’t see the surface of the planet because there were too many white clouds The spaceship escended slowly
through the clouds and landed in the middle of a green forest The two astronauts put on their space suits , opened the door , climbed carefully down the landder, and stepped onto the planet The woman looked at a small control unit on her arm and said to the man.” WE can breath the air … It’s a mixture of oxygen and nitogen ” They looked at everything carefully All the plants and animals looked new and strange They couldn’t any intelligent life
After several hours , they returned to their spaceship Everything looked normal The man swiched on the computer, but it didn’t worked ,eithwer “ Mary” , he said “ we’re stuck here … WE can’t take off ” She replied “ Don’t worry , John They’ll rescue us soon.”
a Decide if the following statements are True ( T ) or False ( F )
1 The spaceship flew around the planet many times before landing
2 The planet looked blue and green from the spaceship
3 Finally, the spaceship landed in the middle of the green field
4 The two astronauts stepped onto the planet safely
b Anwser the following questions:
1 What kind os air can the two astronauts breath after stepped onto the planet ?
2 What could they find on the planet ?
3 What happened when they returned to the spaceship
READING 3
Complete the passage with words in the box
Like movement destroyed abrupt disasters
The natural ( 1 ) called “ Tidal Wave ” often occur suddenly They are result of an (2 ) shift in the underwater ( 3 ) of the earth In the late 2004,
a series of tidal wave struck the seasides of Indonesia , Thailand, and some other Asian countries The famous resorts such as Phuketand Fifi were copletely( 4 ) A large number of people were killed.
READING 4
Complete the passage with words in the box
Occurs members for food celebrations clean happen
There are many ( 1 ) throughuot the yaer in Viet Nam but Te or Lunar New Year is the most importanr celebraton ( 2 ) Vietnamese people Tet usually ( 3) in lae January or early February A few dats before Te is the time for people to ( 4) _ and decorate their home During Tet , young and old , enjoy special( 6 ) cooked on occasion of Tet
It is also the time for family _ to be together “
Write True (T) or False (F)
1 The Luna New Year is another name for Tet
2 Tet may begin in late February
3 People often try to make their houses nice and new for Tet
4 Tet is the time for family reunion
V Write the correct form of the words in brackets
Trang 91 If it doesn’t rain soon, there will be a great of water ( short)
2 We can protect the environment by _ air poluution ( reduce )
3 The price of has gone up again ( electric)
4 We’ll live happier and _ life if we keep our environment clean ( health)
5 She was pleased that she passed the exam ( extreme)
6 He is the most famous _ in the world ( sing)
7 The explorer who _ America is Christpher Columbus ( discovery)
8 He has been nominated as the most effective in the town charity program( active)
9 Solar energy doesn’t cause _ ( poluute)
10 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ( nation)
11 You can’t drink water from that well because it is _ ( pure)
12 How many hours a week do you spend TV ? ( watch)
13 It started to rain while I ( sleep)
14 If I were you , I _ to his party () not go
15 He said that he his bicycle the day before ( lose )
The Second Semester English Test
Grade 9 ( 45 minutes ) I/ Circle the letter representing the correct answer : (2ms)
1 Did you watch the weather _ program last night ?
2 Passover is celebrated in Isreal and by all _ people
3.Lan often her younger sister when her mother is out of the house
4.Your room is too dark You should _ the lights
5 The weather _ better next week
6.Her parents _ abroad last year
7.Mr Lam has taught us English 1999.
8.She forgot to turn off the _ before going to work
II/Choose a suitable word or phrase for each blank in the following paragraph : (2ms)
A PUBLIC HOLIDAY Nobody (1)… staying at home on (2)… , especially if the weather is (3)… Last September we decided (4)… the day in the country The only difficulty was that millions of other people had exactly the same idea We moved out of the city (5)… behind along line of cars , but at last we came to (6)… road and , after some time , stopped at a lonely farm We had brought plenty of food with us and we got
it out of the car
Now (7)… was ready so we (8)… near the path at the foot of a hill It was very peaceful in the cool –grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill After that we run back to the car as quickly
as possible There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us down the path
Trang 105 a fast b slow c slowly d quickly
8 a sit down b sat down c to sit down d sitting do
ANSWERS:
5 ……… 6 ……… 7 ……… 8 ………
III/ Rewrite the following sentences , using the words in the brackets : (2.5ms)
1/ Nam is reading a book It is about Wonders Of The World ( Which )
2/ I know some people They could help you ( who)
3/ Lan failed in her exam She studied very hard ( Although)
4/ The weather was bad We didn’t go on a pinic (Because )
5/ The weather in Dalat is very cold We enjoy it very much (but)
IV/ Match the phrases in column A and the phrases in column B to make the meaningful sentences : ( 1 ms)
1 Although she isn’t English
2 I’m no better
3 Do you know a shop
4 I saw the boy
a even though I’ve taken the bill
b which sells good coffee ?
c she speak English perfectly
d who helped me last week
III/ Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow (2.5 ms )
Although there are many celebrations throughout the year , Tet or Lunar new year holiday
is the most important celebrations for Vietnamese people Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February It is time for the families to clean and decorate their homes , and enjoy special food such as sticky rice cakes Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet
Passover is in late March or early April This festival is celebrated in Israel and by all Jewish people On this festival ,people celebrate freedom from slavery On the first and second nights of Passover , Jewish families eat a special meal called the Seder
Easter is celebrated in many countries It happen around the same time as Passover On Easter Day ( Easter Suday ) , young children receive chocolate or sugar eggs In many countries people crowd the streets to watch colorful parades
Questions : True or False ? Check ( X ) the boxes
True False
1 Tet or Lunar new year holiday is the most important celebrations for Vietnamese people
2 Easter occurs in late March or early April
3 Young children receive chocolate or sugar eggs on Tet holiday 4.Passover is celebrated only in Isreal
5 On the first and second nights of Passover , Jewish families eat a special meal called the Seder