thuyết trình : How have most companies in Vietnam been financed since 1986 macroeconomics reform, and does this differ from other nations?

CONTENTS I. ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 1. Before the economic reform 2. The economic reform 3. After the reform period II. THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 1. Change the number of enterprises since 1986 2. The capital mobilization of Vietnamese enterprises since 1986: 2.1. The importance of capital 2.2. Forms of capital mobilization III. THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS SINGAPORE

Subject: ENGLISH FOR BANKING AND FINANCE

How have most companies in Vietnam

been financed since 1986 macroeconomics reform, and does this

differ from other nations?

Topic:

Instructor: TRAN THI THANH THUY Class: DHTN5A

(Mon, September 27)

The list of group 2

members:

1 Nguy n Th L Huy n ễn Thị Lệ Huyền ị Lệ Huyền ệ Huyền ền 09082841

2 Đ ng Quỳnh H ng ặng Quỳnh Hương ương 09087661

3 Lê Th Tuy t Linh ị Lệ Huyền ết Linh 09081571

4 Nguy n Th Ki u My ễn Thị Lệ Huyền ị Lệ Huyền ền 09082161

5 L ng Th Bích Ng c ương ị Lệ Huyền ọc 09071461

6 Đ Th Ng c Th o ỗ Thị Ngọc Thảo ị Lệ Huyền ọc ảo 09092221

7 H Thanh Th y ồ Thanh Thủy ủy 09069331

8 Nguy n Th Th y Tiên ễn Thị Lệ Huyền ị Lệ Huyền ủy 09086941

9 Huỳnh Th Huy n Trâm ị Lệ Huyền ền 09074961

I ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986

1 Before the economic reform

2 The economic reform

3 After the reform period

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

1 Change the number of enterprises since 1986

2 The capital mobilization of Vietnamese enterprises since 1986:

2.1 The importance of capital 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization III THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS- SINGAPORE

I.ECONOMIC REFORM

IN 1986

1 Before the economic reform:

Centrally planned economy

Government controls all major sectors of the economy

the economy

of the

Soviet Union

Centrally planned economy

the economy

of the

Soviet Union

Government controls all major sectors of the economy

I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN

1986

2 The economic reform:

Doi moi (the usual English spelling of

Vietnamese Đ i m iổi mới ới = "renovation") is the name given to the economic

reform initiated in Vietnam in 1986

2 The economic reform:

I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN

1986

Đ I M I ỔI MỚI ỚI

The Sixth Party

Congress in late

1986

No concentrating primarily on heavy industries

investment &

foreign investment

• Interference of the state

pertaining to business activities

Focus:

Đ I M I ỔI MỚI ỚI

Doi Moi was launched at the Sixth Party Congress

in late 1986

3 After the reform period:

The economy has experienced rapid growth

I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN

1986

 Vietnam is in the period of integrating into the world's economy as a part of globalization and the country has been rising as a leading agricultural exporter and an attractive foreign investment

destination in Southeast Asia

Almost all Vietnamese enterprises are

SMEs with some nationwide trademarks such as VNPT, Vinamilk, Trung Nguyên, Kinh Do and others Vietnam has been

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

1 Change the number of enterprises

1 Change the number of enterprises

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

1 Change the number of enterprises since 1986:

private companies 46 000 in the year 2009

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

In 2008, regional non-state economy contributing nearly 47% of GDP, including the important contribution of private

economy; a local number even higher rate

as Ho Chi Minh City is 51.4%, Can Tho province is almost 73%

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

2 The capital mobilization of Vietnamese

The blood

in a body

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

2.2 Forms of capital mobilization:

(1) Signing loan agreements with credit organizations, investment funds

> Loaning money from the bank

> Foreign direct investment (FDI): playing

a signifcant role in capital accumulation since Doi Moi

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

2.2 Forms of capital mobilization:

(2) Joining in Stock Exchange: - Issuing bonds.

- Buying and selling stocks.

- Financing from shareholders.

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

2.2 Forms of capital mobilization:

(3) Raising funds by “prestige”:

- Using capital from partners, customers

- Borrowing money from the relatives: Relatives as family, friends, colleagues

is the capital of your abundance

II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986

2.2 Forms of capital mobilization:

(4) Creating own capital sources:

- Creating high liquidity for the goods.

- Property sale: You can sell some assets you own such as housing, cars, stocks, jewelry

- Debt collection: Debt is the single thing has always existed in the industry predicted

Make sure that your debts must be collected at the highest level and in the shortest possible

duration

III THE COMPARISONS WITH

OTHER NATIONS:

Singapore:

- The economy of Singapore is a

developed country and highly

developed state capitalist market

economy

III THE COMPARISONS WITH

OTHER NATIONS:

Singapore:

- Forms of capital mobilization:

(1) Attracting investment funds: Singapore's largely corruption-free government, skilled work force, and advanced and efficient

infrastructure have attracted investments from more than 7,000 multinational

corporations from the United States, Japan, and Europe Also present are 1,500

companies from China and another 1,500

from India

III THE COMPARISONS

WITH OTHER NATIONS:

(2)Investing in foreign countries

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