NHOTNG P H U NUrxUAT CHUNG TREN THE Gidl TLT SAU CHIEN TRANH THE GI6I THLf HAI DEN NAY Le Till Hong An Khoa Tani ly - giao due TrUcmgDHSP - D H Q G Ha Ngi Trong heb sir loai ngudi, ph
Trang 1NHOTNG P H U NUrxUAT CHUNG TREN THE Gidl TLT SAU CHIEN TRANH THE GI6I THLf HAI DEN NAY
Le Till Hong An
Khoa Tani ly - giao due TrUcmgDHSP - D H Q G Ha Ngi
Trong heb sir loai ngudi, phu ntr ehua tihig la ngudi ngang hang vdi nam gidi d bin bet cac thdi dai Ngay nay, ndn van minb Ibd gidi da ed nbtrng birde nbay vgt ehua ttmg tbiy, tir kinb
td - san xuit, ebfnh Irj - quydn lye eho den eit eau lao ddng xa ht)i, trong dd kbdng tbd pbii nban
sy ddng gdp to Idn eiia pbii nfr Qidi the ky XX, 189 qut'i'e gia tren tbd gidi phai hgp lai, ra nghi quydt vd ehd'ng phan biet ddi xir vdi phu nfr va nang eao binb ddng gidi
Sau chidn tranb tbd gitti thir bid kdt tbiic, phong irao phu nfr va nir quydn da phat Iridn manh me ma ehting la dd nbin tbiy: so lui.mg phu nu ed trinh do bge vin eao trong c i c ngimb nghd kbic nhau va tham gia cbfnb quydn tang Icn nhidu, dai dien eho hang trieu phu nfr toan eiu
- dd la nbiing phu nir xuit ehiing d cac quiie gia
Theo tbdng ke '" tir nam 1950 tdi nam 1999, tren trii dat ed 41 nude da xuit bien 47 lanb
tu ntr, trong dit ed:
- 3 ntr vuong;
- 15 tdng tbdng;
- 4 tbdng dd'e;
- 25 tbii tin'tng;
Hien dang d cac chau:
Chiu Au: 19 Chiu My: 13 Chill A: 9 Chau Phi: 4 Chill Dai duong: 2 Hien tai trong so nay da ed 36 ngiriti rdi vj tri lanb dao, eon lai 11 ngircti ttuttng ehire gdm:
- 3 nir virang
- 4 tdng thd'ng
- 4 thii tui'mg
Nbung ngudi phu nfr nay, ngutti k'm ludi nhat hi 82 tudi, ft nbit la 46 ludi, gifr cbi'rc Iftii nam nbit la 47 nam, ngdn nhat la trong vai thing
Chiing ta ed tbd biei id nhfmg phu nfr dang d dinb eao quydn lire nay Dd hi:
-I- Nfr boang Anb: E-li-da-bct, nam nay 72 tiu'ii, ke vj tir thing 2/1952 den nay da 47 nam, mot nguyen tbii ed thiti gian ndm quydn dai nbit tren tbdgit'ti
-I- Nfr boang Dan Mach: Ma-ea-n't II, ke vj tir 1/1972, 58 ludi, da ed 27 nam ndm quydn + Ntr boang Ha Lan: Bi-a-ly, 61 tudi, ke vj tir thing 1/1980, la quan chu diti thir 6 eiia Ha Lan, da ndm quydn 18 mini
(1) Doan NlnrTrae, Biio Nh;iii il : IIJML' IIKIIIL', SO 2X. S/|4yy, ir 34
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Trang 2+ Tdng Ihdng Xri Lan-ea: Cu-ra-ma-tiin-ga, 53 tudi, dirge ban him tdng ihd'ng thing 11/1994, la nir tdng thong dau lien eiia Xri Lan-ea Bd eiia ba lii Ihii lir.'mg thir nhai Hi sau khi Xn Lan-ea doe lap, bii da ed htm 4 nam ndm quydn Me eiia ba da timg lam ihii tudng
+ Tdng thd'ng Ai-len: Me-ri Mc-ett-ri, 47 tudi, la lanb tu nu thir h<ii d Ai-len, dutte ban thing 11/1997
+ Nha nude Li-bi, ba Li-xi Day-li, thing 9/1996 duge bd nhiem lam nguyen tbii qude gia,
la diu nao ebinh phu, ehii tjeb Uy ban qude hdi, eo quan eao nbit eiia nha nude Li-bi
-I- Tdng tdng Guy-a-na: Sa-ni't Ba triing eir tdng tbdng thing 12/1997 Khi duge eir, ba da
78 tudi nen con duge ggi hi "Lao td mdu tdng tbdng"
+ Thu tudng Xri Lan-ca: Bang-da-ra-nai-co Bii tta hai nhiem ky gifr ehire thii luting 1960
va 1972 Nam 1974, con gai ba la Cu-ra-ma-lun-ga triing eir tdng tbdng, ba dutte de nghi ke vi ehire thii tudng Lin thir ba, ba lai gifr ghe ihii tin'tng Nam nay 78 tudi, mtti nfr tbii lui'mg ed ludi eao nhat Mot qude gia ma hai me con la tdng thd'ng vii thii luting
+ Bang-la-ttdl, nu thii tin'tng la Ha-xi-na, nam nay 52 tudi, nham ehire 6/1996 den nay da 3 nam Ba la eon gai ea eiia thii tudng Bang-la-ddt Lit-xi-man Nam 1975 no ra cbfnb bien qiuin
sy, ea gia dinb ed 10 ngutti bj giet hai, con lai ba vii em gii Iboal nan vi dang d nude ngoiii Nam
1980, ba trd vd nude lanb dao lien minb nbin dan da'u tranb va trd Ibanh nir thii tin'tng thir hai b
qude gia nay
+ Tbii tudng Niu-di-lfm: Sfp-lay, hiiin nay tlimg d ludi 46, nham ehire 12/1991, nguyen hi giao vien tidu bge, da ba lan vao ngi cac, hin liritt gifr ehire: ho iririmg phiic liti, bt) irintng y td, bd tmimg van lai
+ Chii tjeb Uy ban Lien bang Thuy Sy: Luy-te-tld-la-phiiy, nam nay 59 ludi, nham ehire 12/1997 Ba la nu ehii tich duy nhat, kiem ehire bg inritng ngi chi'nh
Kbdng chi ed vay, mdl stt qude gia ed phd thii tut'mg, phd ehii tjeb nude la nir nbu: Viet N;im, Iran 10 nut'tc cii ngbj trudng hi nfr, 20 nut'tc cd phd nghj tmitng la nir Cap bd trintng ed ttti hang tram phu nfr
Thdi gian chi ein W nam ay (1950 - 1999) vdi vice cai Ibien dja vj va diti sti'ng eiia phu
nu, lao didu kien eho phu nfr lao ddng, phat Iridn nang lye, ty giac iham gia vao sir ngbiep ebung
vi sy tidn bd, dan ehii, binb ddng eiia phu nfr 5 chau, hitn 200 qude gia loan eau se ngay cang
kbdng djnh vai trd va sir tidng gdp ciia phu nfr trong ncii van minb the gidi the ky XXI
SUMMARY
Outstanding women in the world since the end of the second world war
At present, the world civilisation has seen unprecedented development in economics, production, polities, power and social labour stmelure, in which the contribution of women is undeniable By the end of the 20"' century, 189 countries in the world should gather ;md work out resolutions on the discrimination against women and improve gender equality
After nearly 50 years from 1950 to 1999 with the improvement of the position and life of women, help for women lo work, tievelop Iheir abilities and aelively participate in theeommon cause of progress, demoncracy and equality of women, almost all the 2(X) countries in the wt)rid should reaftinn the role and contribution of women in the civilised worid in the 21"^ century
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